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Olgun Y, Arayici ME, İncesulu A, Tuncer Ü, Güneri EA, Ellidokuz H, Olgun L. Evaluation of the Impact of Cochlear Implantation on Patients' Working Life: A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:566. [PMID: 38470677 PMCID: PMC10931089 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12050566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Hearing loss that arises from various causes at different stages of life has a direct impact on individuals' physical and mental well-being. This paper aimed to evaluate the employment, workplace adaptation, productivity, and professional success of individuals who have hearing loss and whose hearing loss is corrected with a cochlear implant. In this cross-sectional study, data were collected between November 2022 and March 2023 with the participation of individuals with cochlear implants living in several settlements in all regions of Türkiye. A total of 142 participants with severe hearing loss who were corrected with a cochlear implant were included in this study. The survey method was used to collect data for the study. The questionnaire consisted of 32 questions and was distributed to the participants online. In the first part of the questionnaire (questions 1-10), the general characteristics of implant patients were investigated. In the second part (questions 11-32), the positive or negative effects of implantation on the work lives of the participants were evaluated. Almost half of the research group (49.3%, n = 70) consisted of women, and the mean age of the participants was determined to be 35.8 ± 14.8 years. There was no significant difference between gender, educational status, implanted side, working time, working style (physical, desk), and factors affecting work life (p > 0.05). Professional satisfaction and success at work increased significantly more in those with acquired hearing loss (p = 0.010). Post-implantation workplace compliance, success, and productivity were found to be higher in those with acquired hearing loss (p = 0.013). Hearing loss had a significantly less negative impact on work performance in those implanted in childhood than in those implanted in adulthood (p = 0.043). It was observed that hearing loss had a greater negative impact on the work life of married people (p = 0.006). Cochlear implantation greatly enhances workplace satisfaction, increases self-confidence, and has a positive impact on the future of profoundly deaf individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yüksel Olgun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35220 İzmir, Türkiye;
| | - Mehmet Emin Arayici
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül Universtiy, 35220 İzmir, Türkiye;
| | - Armağan İncesulu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskişehir, Türkiye;
| | - Ülkü Tuncer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, 01330 Adana, Türkiye;
| | - Enis Alpin Güneri
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35220 İzmir, Türkiye;
| | - Hülya Ellidokuz
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül Universtiy, 35220 İzmir, Türkiye;
| | - Levent Olgun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Başkent University, 06790 Ankara, Türkiye;
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Bekele Okuba T, Lystad RP, Boisvert I, McMaugh A, Moore RC, Walsan R, Mitchell RJ. Cochlear implantation impact on health service utilisation and social outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:929. [PMID: 37649056 PMCID: PMC10468908 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09900-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hearing loss can have a negative impact on individuals' health and engagement with social activities. Integrated approaches that tackle barriers and social outcomes could mitigate some of these effects for cochlear implants (CI) users. This review aims to synthesise the evidence of the impact of a CI on adults' health service utilisation and social outcomes. METHODS Five databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, ERIC, CINAHL and PsychINFO) were searched from 1st January 2000 to 16 January 2023 and May 2023. Articles that reported on health service utilisation or social outcomes post-CI in adults aged ≥ 18 years were included. Health service utilisation includes hospital admissions, emergency department (ED) presentations, general practitioner (GP) visits, CI revision surgery and pharmaceutical use. Social outcomes include education, autonomy, social participation, training, disability, social housing, social welfare benefits, occupation, employment, income level, anxiety, depression, quality of life (QoL), communication and cognition. Searched articles were screened in two stages ̶̶̶ by going through the title and abstract then full text. Information extracted from the included studies was narratively synthesised. RESULTS There were 44 studies included in this review, with 20 (45.5%) cohort studies, 18 (40.9%) cross-sectional and six (13.6%) qualitative studies. Nine studies (20.5%) reported on health service utilisation and 35 (79.5%) on social outcomes. Five out of nine studies showed benefits of CI in improving adults' health service utilisation including reduced use of prescription medication, reduced number of surgical and audiological visits. Most of the studies 27 (77.1%) revealed improvements for at least one social outcome, such as work or employment 18 (85.7%), social participation 14 (93.3%), autonomy 8 (88.9%), education (all nine studies), perceived hearing disability (five out of six studies) and income (all three studies) post-CI. None of the included studies had a low risk of bias. CONCLUSIONS This review identified beneficial impacts of CI in improving adults' health service utilisation and social outcomes. Improvement in hearing enhanced social interactions and working lives. There is a need for large scale, well-designed epidemiological studies examining health and social outcomes post-CI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tolesa Bekele Okuba
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
| | - Reidar P Lystad
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Isabelle Boisvert
- Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Anne McMaugh
- Macquarie School of Education, Faculty of Arts, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Ramya Walsan
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rebecca J Mitchell
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Presbycusis and balance disorders in the elderly. Bibliographical review of ethiopathogenic aspects, consequences on quality of life and positive effects of its treatment. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2023; 74:124-132. [PMID: 36906066 DOI: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2023.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
At this time, we still do not have adequate knowledge and awareness of the consequences of hearing loss in the elderly on quality of life. Similarly, there is also insufficient information on the relationship of presbycusis and balance disorders with other comorbidities. Such knowledge can contribute to improve both prevention and treatment of these pathologies, to reduce their impact on other areas such as cognition or autonomy, as well as to have more accurate information on the economic impact they generate in society and in the health system. Therefore, with this review article we aim to update the information on the type of hearing loss and balance disorders in people over 55 years of age, and their associated factors; to analyze the impact on the quality of life of these people and the one which can be generated at a personal and population level (both sociological and economic) if an early intervention in these patients is pursued.
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Presbiacusia y trastornos del equilibrio en personas mayores. Revision bibliográfica de aspectos etiopatogénicos, consecuencias sobre la calidad de vida y efectos positivos de su tratamiento. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.otorri.2022.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Manrique-Huarte R, Linera-Alperi MAD, Parilli D, Rodriguez JA, Borro D, Dueck WF, Smyth D, Salt A, Manrique M. Inner ear drug delivery through a cochlear implant: Pharmacokinetics in a Macaque experimental model. Hear Res 2021; 404:108228. [PMID: 33784550 DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2021.108228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The method of drug delivery directly into the cochlea with an implantable pump connected to a CI electrode array ensures long-term delivery and effective dose control, and also provides the possibility to use different drugs. The objective is to develop a model of inner ear pharmacokinetics of an implanted cochlea, with the delivery of FITC-Dextran, in the non-human primate model. DESIGN A preclinical cochlear electrode array (CI Electrode Array HL14DD, manufactured by Cochlear Ltd.) attached to an implantable peristaltic pump filled with FITC-Dextran was implanted unilaterally in a total of 15 Macaca fascicularis (Mf). Three groups were created (5 Mf in each group), according to three different drug delivery times: 2 hours, 24 hours and 7 days. Perilymph (10 samples, 1μL each) was sampled from the apex of the cochlea and measured immediately after extraction with a spectrofluorometer. After scarifying the specimens, x-Rays and histological analysis were performed. RESULTS Surgery, sampling and histological analysis were performed successfully in all specimens. FITC-Dextran quantification showed different patterns, depending on the delivery group. In the 2 hours injection experiment, an increase in FITC-Dextran concentrations over the sample collection time was seen, reaching maximum concentration peaks (420-964µM) between samples 5 and 7, decreasing in successive samples, without returning to baseline. The 24-hours and 7-days injection experiments showed even behaviour throughout the 10 samples obtained, reaching a plateau with mean concentrations ranging from 2144 to 2564 µM and from 1409 to 2502µM, respectively. Statistically significant differences between the 2 hours and 24 hours groups (p = 0.001) and between the 2 hours and 7 days groups (p = 0.037) were observed, while between the 24 hours and 7 days groups no statistical differences were found. CONCLUSIONS This experimental study shows that a model of drug delivery and pharmacokinetics using an active pump connected to an electrode array is feasible in Mf. An infusion time ranging from 2 to 24 hours is required to reach a maximum concentration peak at the apex. It establishes then an even concentration profile from base to apex that is maintained throughout the infusion time in Mf. Flow mechanisms during injection and during sampling that may explain such findings may involve cochlear aqueduct flow as well as the possible existence of substance exchange from scala tympani to extracellular spaces, such as the modiolar space or the endolymphatic sinus, acting as a substance reservoir to maintain a relatively flat concentration profile from base to apex during sampling. Leveraging the learnings achieved by experimentation in rodent models, we can move to experiment in non-human primate with the aim of achieving a useful model that provides transferrable data to human pharmacokinetics. Thus, it may broaden clinical and therapeutic approaches to inner ear diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Manrique-Huarte
- Otorhinolaryngology Department, University of Navarra Clinic, Pamplona, Spain
| | | | - D Parilli
- Otorhinolaryngology Department, University of Navarra Clinic, Pamplona, Spain
| | - J A Rodriguez
- Laboratory of Atherothrombosis, Program of Cardiovascular Diseases, CIMA-Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA; CIBERCV
| | - D Borro
- CEIT and Tecnun (University of Navarra), San Sebastián, Spain
| | - W F Dueck
- Cochlear Limited, 1 University Avenue, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - D Smyth
- Cochlear Limited, 1 University Avenue, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - A Salt
- Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8115, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - M Manrique
- Otorhinolaryngology Department, University of Navarra Clinic, Pamplona, Spain
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Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Objectives: While the costs and outcomes of cochlear implantation (CI) have been widely assessed, most of these analyses were solely performed from the perspective of healthcare costs. This study assesses the costs and benefits of CI in the Netherlands from a broader societal perspective, including health outcomes, healthcare cost, educational cost, and productivity losses and gains. Design: The cost and benefits of CI were analyzed in this cost-benefit analysis, in which a monetary value is put on both the resources needed and the outcomes of CI. The costs and benefits were analyzed by prototypical instances of three groups, representing the majority of cochlear implant patients: prelingually deaf children implanted at the age of 1, adults with progressive profound hearing loss implanted at the age of 40 and seniors implanted at the age of 70 with progressive profound hearing loss. Costs and benefits were estimated over the expected lifetimes of the members of each group, using a Markov state transition model. Model parameters and assumptions were based on published literature. Probabilistic and one-way sensitivity analyses were performed. Results: In all three patient groups, the total benefits of CI exceeded the total cost, leading to a net benefit of CI. Prelingually deaf children with a bilateral CI had a lifetime positive outcome net benefit of €433,000. Adults and seniors with progressive profound hearing loss and a unilateral CI had a total net benefit of €275,000 and €76,000, respectively. These results ensue from health outcomes expressed in monetary terms, reduced educational cost, and increased productivity. Conclusions: Based on estimates from modeling, the increased healthcare costs due to CI were more than compensated by the value of the health benefits and by savings in educational and productivity costs. In particular, for children and working adults, the societal benefit was positive even without taking health benefits into account. Therefore, CI generates an advantage for both patients and society.
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Granberg S, Gustafsson J. Key findings about hearing loss in the working-life: a scoping review from a well-being perspective. Int J Audiol 2021; 60:60-70. [PMID: 33630697 DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2021.1881628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This scoping review investigated key findings about hearing loss (HL) in the working life (WL) from a well-being perspective. DESIGN A scoping review protocol was used to search the literature and to explore and extract key findings. A narrative analysis of key findings was used to group the data into themes. Study sample: Fifty-three articles from 29 different journals were included in the analysis. RESULTS The narrative analysis identified three broad themes; individual aspects, work environment and work organisation. Individual aspects concerned problems that workers with HL experienced in their working lives, strategies they used to manage their working lives and different aspects of health in relation to WL. Work environment focussed on the physical, organisational and social work environment. Work organisation identified aspects related to division of labour and employment status. CONCLUSIONS Several of the included papers revealed lots of findings but did not substantially discuss the findings from a WL perspective. HL and well-being in WL is a multidimensional phenomenon due to the interplay between the individual and the environment. This interplay is rarely discussed in the included papers. Furthermore, intersectional aspects are infrequently highlighted and need to be further explored in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Granberg
- School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.,Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.,Audiological Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Johanna Gustafsson
- School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.,Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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Nijmeijer HGB, Keijsers NM, Huinck WJ, Mylanus EAM. The effect of cochlear implantation on autonomy, participation and work in postlingually deafened adults: a scoping review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 278:3135-3154. [PMID: 33245451 PMCID: PMC8328847 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-06490-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Purpose This scoping review examines the available evidence on the effect of unilateral cochlear implantation (CI) in adults with postlingual bilateral hearing loss on societal-related outcomes in terms of work, autonomy and participation. Methods Five databases were searched (Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library). Publications were screened in three steps on inclusion criteria. Of the 4230 screened publications, 110 met the inclusion criteria and were assessed for data extraction regarding outcomes “work”, “autonomy”, “participation”. Study characteristics and key findings are presented and narratively described. Results Twenty-seven publications were included and categorized into retrospective (n = 3), cross-sectional (n = 18) or prospective (n = 6) study designs. Measurement or identification of number of outcomes (no) were related to work (no = 20), participation (no = 9) and autonomy or independency (no = 10). Most studies indicated benefits of CI on these outcomes. However, some studies did not or indicated additional barriers for benefits. Eleven publications primarily aimed to study one or more of our primary outcomes. Conclusion In this literature search, scientific databases are reviewed. The results indicate that there is a relatively small body of evidence regarding the effect of CI on the outcomes “work”, “autonomy” and “participation”. Even though there are some limitations of the current study including some overlap in outcome definitions, most included studies indicate a beneficial effect of CI on work, autonomy and participation. The lack of consensus in definitions and the small body of evidence indicates a need for additional prospective studies investigating the societal outcomes of CI in postlingually deafened adults. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00405-020-06490-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo G B Nijmeijer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud university medical center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud university medical center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
| | - Noud M Keijsers
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud university medical center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
| | - Wendy J Huinck
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud university medical center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud university medical center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
| | - Emmanuel A M Mylanus
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud university medical center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud university medical center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
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Survey on the Knowledge of Cochlear Implant Indication in the Treatment of Hearing Loss in Spain. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2017.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Manrique M, Ramos Á, Pradel B, Cenjor C, Calavia D, Morera C. Survey on the knowledge of cochlear implant indication in the treatment of hearing loss in Spain. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2017; 69:251-259. [PMID: 28859992 DOI: 10.1016/j.otorri.2017.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aims to analyse the knowledge of cochlear implant (CI) candidacy criteria of otorhinolaryngology specialists in Spain, and from the results, consider whether it is necessary to implement training measures aimed at improving knowledge in this area. MATERIAL AND METHODS A questionnaire was designed for measuring the level of knowledge of cochlear implant candidacy criteria (CI) in people with hearing loss. The questionnaire collected the demographic data of the respondents and their knowledge on the conventional and emergency indications for CI, technical characteristics of CI and results in the implanted population. RESULTS A total of 222 Spanish specialists in otorhinolaryngology answered the questionnaire (10.29% of the sample surveyed). CONCLUSIONS The 50% of all respondents showed a medium-high knowledge about CI. Epidemiological data suggest that a high percentage of adults with postlocutive deafness and candidates for a CI are not referred for treatment. The lack of knowledge about the criteria for the indication of CI by otorhinolaryngology specialists may contribute to inadequate guidance of patients who are potential candidates for CI. The greatest shortcomings are found in the most emergency indications for a CI. Among otorhinolaryngology professionals, the greatest knowledge about CI is found in those who work in tertiary hospitals in the areas of otology and otoneurology, either in the public or private sector. This study suggests that training on CI should be increased for otorhinolaryngology professionals, especially for general otorhinolaryngologists.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ángel Ramos
- Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España
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