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Jia P, Lu Y, Yang Y, Zhu X, Zhang H, Wu Y. A thermosensitive luminescence halloysite-based nanocomposite enabling encryptable thermal printing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6659-6662. [PMID: 38859762 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00991f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
In situ formation of carbon dots on halloysite nanotubes is demonstrated by treating polyacrylamide-grafted halloysite nanotubes with polycarboxylic acid without the recourse to extremely high temperatures or solvents. Thermosensitive luminescence and phosphorescence properties are carefully investigated. The polyacrylamide-grafted halloysite nanotubes are further processed as composite films for encryptable thermal printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengying Jia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China.
- College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Yelong Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China.
| | - Yuqing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoyan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China.
| | - Hailei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China.
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China.
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2
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Xue Y, Zhang T, Tian L, Feng J, Song F, Pan Z, Huang G, Zhang M, Zhou Y, Song P. How the chemical structure of phosphoramides affect the fire retardancy and mechanical properties of polylactide? Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130790. [PMID: 38484818 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Phosphoramides, as a kind of high-efficient fire retardants, have been designed in many structures and endowed exceptional fire retardancy to polylactide (PLA). However, due to ignorance of the structure-property correlation, the effect of phosphoramides' structure on the fire retardancy and mechanical properties of PLA is still unclear. Herein, a series of biobased phosphoramides (phosphoramide (V1), linear polyphosphoramide (V2) and hyperbranched polyphosphamide (V3)) were designed and incorporated into PLA, and the structural effect of phosphoramides on the fire-retardant and mechanical properties of PLA was deeply researched. Among three kinds of phosphoramides, the hyperbranched polyphosphoramide is more effective than the corresponding linear polyphosphoramide and phosphoramide in improving the fire-retardant and anti-dripping properties of PLA, and only linear polyphosphoramide shows a positive effect in the mechanical strength of PLA. This work provides a feasible strategy for creating mechanically robust and fire-retardant polymer composites by molecularly tailoring the structure of fire retardants and uncovering their structure-property relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijiao Xue
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Tianchen Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Linfeng Tian
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Jiabing Feng
- China-Australia Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Fei Song
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Zheng Pan
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Guobo Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China.
| | - Yonghong Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Pingan Song
- School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Toowoomba, Qld 4300, Australia; Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Qld 4300, Australia.
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3
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Hou B, Song X, Song K, Geng Z, Pan YT, Song P, Yang R. Synchronous preparation and modification of LDH hollow polyhedra by polydopamine: Synthesis and application. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 654:235-245. [PMID: 37839240 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxides (LDH) have irreplaceable advantages in the field of polymer flame retardancy, but their thermal stability and compatibility with matrix still need to be improved. In this paper, the bottom-up method is adopted, and the phosphorus series flame retardant triphenyl phosphate (TPP) was first encapsulated inside ZIF-67. On this basis, ZIF-67 was etched to produce LDH while modified by polydopamine (PDA) concomitantly. An organic coated polydopamine hollow cage lamellar LDH microstructure loaded with TPP was constructed, and its structure-performance relationship was verified. When 2 wt% TPP@LDH@Co-PDA was added to the epoxy resin, the LOI value of the composite was increased to 29.4 %, the peak heat release was reduced by 43.1 %, and the smoke release was significantly reduced. The unique microstructure endows epoxy composites with good flame retardancy, improves mechanical properties, and provides a new solution to the migration problem of phosphorous based flame retardants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyou Hou
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Xiaoning Song
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Kunpeng Song
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Zhishuai Geng
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Ye-Tang Pan
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Pingan Song
- Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Australia
| | - Rongjie Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
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Lu H, Yi D, Feng H, Hou B, Hao J. Influence of the Crystal Structure of Melamine Trimetaphosphate 2D Supramolecules on the Properties of Polyamide 6. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:12393-12402. [PMID: 36802357 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
To explore the influence of the crystal structure difference of melamine trimetaphosphate (MAP) on the application performance of its polymer composites, an intumescent flame retardant with the optimal crystal type was designed and synthesized to improve the mechanical properties and flame retardancy of polyamide 6 (PA6). I-MAP and II-MAP were obtained using different concentrations of MA and sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) in an acidic aqueous solution. The morphology, chemical composition, and thermal stability were comprehensively characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The dispersion, mechanical properties, and flame retardancy of PA6/I-MAP and PA6/II-MAP were evaluated by SEM, stress and strain, limiting oxygen index test (LOI), vertical burning test (UL-94), cone calorimetry (CONE) test, and char residue analysis. The conclusion is as follows: I-MAP and II-MAP have a greater influence on the physical properties of PA6 but less influence on the chemical properties. Compared with PA6/I-MAP, the tensile strength of PA6/II-MAP is 104.7% higher, the flame rating reaches V-0, and PHRR is reduced by 11.2%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Lu
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Deqi Yi
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Haisheng Feng
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Boyou Hou
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Hao
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
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Li J, Qian L, Xi W, Qiu Y, Tang W, Li S. Alloying synergistic flame retardant effect improving fire resistance and mechanical properties of polyamide 6. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junxiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non‐halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers Beijing China
- China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants Beijing China
| | - Lijun Qian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non‐halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers Beijing China
- China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants Beijing China
| | - Wang Xi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non‐halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers Beijing China
- China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants Beijing China
| | - Yong Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non‐halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers Beijing China
- China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants Beijing China
| | - Wei Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non‐halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers Beijing China
- China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants Beijing China
| | - Shanzhe Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non‐halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers Beijing China
- China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants Beijing China
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Gao J, He W, Xiang Y, Long L, Qin S. Terminal group effects of DOPO-conjugated flame retardant on polyamide 6: Thermal stability, flame retardancy and mechanical performances. Front Chem 2022; 10:1002569. [PMID: 36247660 PMCID: PMC9554147 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1002569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Two DOPO-conjugated flame retardants with or without amino terminal groups (DOPO-NH2 and DIDOPO, respectively) were synthesized and incorporated into polyamide 6 (PA6). Results demonstrated the DOPO-NH2 endowed superior thermal, flame retardant and mechanical performances to PA6 composites. With the same loading of 15 wt%, DOPO-NH2 can catalyze the PA6 matrix more effectively and result in more residues at high temperature. The PA6 composites containing DOPO-NH2 exhibited higher LOI (28.0%) compared to 25.0% for the sample containing DIDOPO, and the lower heat release capacity and peak heat release rate. Furthermore, the overall mechanical properties of PA6 composites containing DOPO-NH2 outperformed the samples containing DIDOPO, even superior to that for PA6. Such a significant difference can be mainly attributed to the existence of amino-terminal group, which can interact with carboxyl group in PA6 as confirmed by dynamic mechanical analysis, improving the compatibility between the flame retardant and PA6 matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou, China
| | - Wentao He
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Wentao He,
| | - Yushu Xiang
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials, Guizhou, China
| | - Lijuan Long
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials, Guizhou, China
| | - Shuhao Qin
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials, Guizhou, China
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