1
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Lin TY, Tu CW, Aimi J, Huang YW, Jamnongkan T, Hsueh HY, Lin KYA, Huang CF. Miktoarm Star Copolymers Prepared by Transformation from Enhanced Spin Capturing Polymerization to Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization (ESCP- Ŧ-NMP) toward Nanomaterials. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2392. [PMID: 34578713 PMCID: PMC8467092 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) serves as a powerful tool nowadays for the preparations of unique linear and non-linear macromolecules. In this study, enhanced spin capturing polymerizations (ESCPs) of styrene (St) and tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) monomers were, respectively, conducted in the presence of difunctional (1Z,1'Z)-1,1'-(1,4-phenylene) bis (N-tert-butylmethanimine oxide) (PBBN) nitrone. Four-arm (PSt)4 and (PtBA)4 star macroinitiators (MIs) can be afforded. By correspondingly switching the second monomer (i.e., tBA and St), miktoarm star copolymers (μ-stars) of (PSt)2-μ-(PtBA-b-PSt)2 and (PtBA)2-μ-(PSt-b-PtBA)2) were thus obtained. We further conducted hydrolysis of the PtBA segments to PAA (i.e., poly(acrylic acid)) in μ-stars to afford amphiphilic μ-stars of (PSt)2-μ-(PAA-b-PSt)2 and (PAA)2-μ-(PSt-b-PAA)2. We investigated each polymerization step and characterized the obtained two sets of "sequence-isomeric" μ-stars by FT-IR, 1H NMR, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Interestingly, we identified their physical property differences in the case of amphiphilic μ-stars by water contact angle (WCA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. We thus proposed two microstructures caused by the difference of polymer chain sequences. Through this polymerization transformation (Ŧ) approach (i.e., ESCP-Ŧ-NMP), we demonstrated an interesting and facile strategy for the preparations of μ-stars with adjustable/switchable interior and exterior polymer structures toward the preparations of various nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzu-Yao Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (T.-Y.L.); (Y.-W.H.)
| | - Cheng-Wei Tu
- Industrial Technology Research Institute, Chutung, Hsinchu 31057, Taiwan;
| | - Junko Aimi
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Ibaraki, Japan;
| | - Yu-Wen Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (T.-Y.L.); (Y.-W.H.)
| | - Tongsai Jamnongkan
- Department of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand;
| | - Han-Yu Hsueh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan;
| | - Kun-Yi Andrew Lin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, Research Center of Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology, iCAST, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Feng Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (T.-Y.L.); (Y.-W.H.)
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2
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Hsu CJ, Tu CW, Huang YW, Kuo SW, Lee RH, Liu YT, Hsueh HY, Aimi J, Huang CF. Synthesis of poly(styrene)-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) four-arm star block copolymers via ATRP and their self-assembly behaviors. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Concurrent ring-opening and atom transfer radical polymerization for synthesis of block copolymers, and their comprehensive chromatographic characterization. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Huang YS, Hsueh HY, Aimi J, Chou LC, Lu YC, Kuo SW, Wang CC, Chen KY, Huang CF. Effects of various Cu(0), Fe(0), and proanthocyanidin reducing agents on Fe( iii)-catalysed ATRP for the synthesis of PMMA block copolymers and their self-assembly behaviours. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00658k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined PMMA, PMMA-b-PBzMA and PMMA-b-PBMA polymers were obtained via green Fe-ATRP with the aid of proanthocyanidins. Interestingly, microphase separation was observed in PMMA-b-PBMA polymer with upper critical ordering temperature behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Shen Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Han-Yu Hsueh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Junko Aimi
- Molecular Design & Function Group
- Research Center for Functional Materials
- National Institute for Materials Science
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Li-Chieh Chou
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chi Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science
- Center of Crystal Research
- National Sun Yat-Sen University
- Kaohsiung 80424
- Taiwan
| | - Chung-Chi Wang
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery
- Veterans General Hospital
- Taichung
- Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Yu Chen
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
- Yunlin 64002
- Taiwan
| | - Chih-Feng Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
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5
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Raeskinet B, Moins S, Harvey L, De Winter J, Henoumont C, Laurent S, Coulembier O. Simultaneous “O–Alkyl” and “O–Acyl” Lactone Cleavages from Hydroxy–Carboxylic Acid Initiators: Direct Access to Multiblock Architectures. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luke Harvey
- ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandy University, 14000 Caen, France
| | | | | | - Sophie Laurent
- Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Rue Adrienne Bolland 8, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
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6
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Lee DC, Lamm RJ, Prossnitz AN, Boydston AJ, Pun SH. Dual Polymerizations: Untapped Potential for Biomaterials. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1800861. [PMID: 30369103 PMCID: PMC6426662 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201800861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Block copolymers with unique architectures and those that can self-assemble into supramolecular structures are used in medicine as biomaterial scaffolds and delivery vehicles for cells, therapeutics, and imaging agents. To date, much of the work relies on controlling polymer behavior by varying the monomer side chains to add functionality and tune hydrophobicity. Although varying the side chains is an efficient strategy to control polymer behavior, changing the polymer backbone can also be a powerful approach to modulate polymer self-assembly, rigidity, reactivity, and biodegradability for biomedical applications. There are many developments in the syntheses of polymers with segmented backbones, but these developments are not widely adopted as strategies to address the unique constraints and requirements of polymers for biomedical applications. This review highlights dual polymerization strategies for the synthesis of backbone-segmented block copolymers to facilitate their adoption for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel C. Lee
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington
| | | | | | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington
| | - Suzie H. Pun
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington
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7
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Kong SM, Liu H, Xue YH, Liu XL, Jia XX, Cui FC. Polymerization-induced polymer aggregation or polymer aggregation-enhanced polymerization? A computer simulation study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:24379-24388. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03069c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations coupled with the stochastic reaction model, we investigate the polymerization-induced polymer aggregation process and the polymer aggregation-enhanced polymerization process in a binary solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Min Kong
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Hong Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environment
| | - Yao-Hong Xue
- School of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xiao-Li Liu
- Ophthalmic Center of the Second Hospital, Jilin University
- Changchun 130000
- China
| | - Xiao-Xi Jia
- Jilin University Academy
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Feng-Chao Cui
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber and Laboratory of Advance Power Sources
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
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8
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Ding A, Lu G, Guo H, Huang X. Polyallene-based amphiphilic triblock copolymer via successive free radical polymerization and ATRP. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01407d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This article reports the synthesis of amphiphilic double-bond-containing ABA triblock copolymer by a combination of free radical polymerization and ATRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aishun Ding
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
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9
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Shin S, Yoon KY, Choi TL. Simple Preparation of Various Nanostructures via in Situ Nanoparticlization of Polyacetylene Blocklike Copolymers by One-Shot Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma502530x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suyong Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Ki-Young Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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10
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One-Pot Synthesis of Poly(linoleic acid)-g-Poly(styrene)-g-Poly(ε-caprolactone) Graft Copolymers. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-014-2418-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Wang HF, Jia HZ, Chu YF, Feng J, Zhang XZ, Zhuo RX. Acidity-Promoted Cellular Uptake and Drug Release Mediated by Amine-Functionalized Block Polycarbonates Prepared via One-Shot Ring-Opening Copolymerization. Macromol Biosci 2013; 14:526-36. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201300414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2013] [Revised: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Fen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers (The Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hui-Zhen Jia
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers (The Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Yan-Feng Chu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers (The Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers (The Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xian-Zheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers (The Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Ren-Xi Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers (The Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
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12
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Jung H, Brummelhuis NT, Yang SK, Weck M. One-pot synthesis of poly(norbornene)-block-poly(lactide) copolymers using a bifunctional initiator. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py21067g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Zhang Y, Ding J, Gong S. Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers for vanillin via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer suspension polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Wilbon PA, Zheng Y, Yao K, Tang C. Renewable Rosin Acid-Degradable Caprolactone Block Copolymers by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Ring-Opening Polymerization. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101869q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Perry A. Wilbon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Yijun Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Kejian Yao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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15
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Bisht KS, Al-Azemi TF. Synthesis of Functional Polycarbonates from Renewable Resources. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2010-1043.ch013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirpal S. Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Kuwiat University, PO Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Talal F. Al-Azemi
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Kuwiat University, PO Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
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16
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Ozturk T, Cakmak I. One-step synthesis of star-block copolymers via simultaneous free radical polymerization of styrene and ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolacton using tetrafunctional iniferter. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Zhang Y, Li C, Liu S. One-pot synthesis of ABC miktoarm star terpolymers by coupling ATRP, ROP, and click chemistry techniques. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Wu R, AL-Azemi TF, Bisht KS. One-Shot Block Copolymerization of a Functional Seven-Membered Cyclic Carbonate Derived from l-Tartaric Acid with ε-Caprolactone. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma802546v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruizhi Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620
| | - Talal F. AL-Azemi
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620
| | - Kirpal S. Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620
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19
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ozturk T, Cakmak I. One‐Step Synthesis of Multiphase Block Copolymers via Simultaneus Free Radical and Ring Opening Polymerization Using Poly(ethylene oxide) Possessing Azo Group. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320802100705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Le Hellaye M, Lefay C, Davis TP, Stenzel MH, Barner-Kowollik C. Simultaneous reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer and ring-opening polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Chagneux N, Camerlynck S, Hamilton E, Vilela FML, Sherrington DC. Synthesis of Laterally Linked Poly(tetrahydrofuran)−Poly(methyl methacrylate) Block Copolymers via Use of a “Jekyll and Hyde” Comonomer. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062720h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Chagneux
- Westchem Graduate School of Chemistry, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, U.K
| | - S. Camerlynck
- Westchem Graduate School of Chemistry, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, U.K
| | - E. Hamilton
- Westchem Graduate School of Chemistry, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, U.K
| | - F. M. L. Vilela
- Westchem Graduate School of Chemistry, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, U.K
| | - D. C. Sherrington
- Westchem Graduate School of Chemistry, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, U.K
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Priftis D, Pitsikalis M, Hadjichristidis N. Miktoarm star copolymers of poly(ε-caprolactone) from a novel heterofunctional initiator. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Kuo SW, Huang CF, Lu CH, Lin HM, Jeong KU, Chang FC. Syntheses and Specific Interactions of Poly(ɛ-caprolactone)-block-poly(vinyl phenol) Copolymers Obtained via a Combination of Ring-Opening and Atom-Transfer Radical Polymerizations. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200600250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Bernaerts KV, Du Prez FE. Dual/heterofunctional initiators for the combination of mechanistically distinct polymerization techniques. Prog Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Jakubowski W, Matyjaszewski K. New Segmented Copolymers by Combination of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Ring Opening Polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200650826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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26
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Nagai D, Nishida M, Ochiai B, Miyazaki K, Endo T. Sequence-controlled cationic ring-opening copolymerization of spiroorthocarbonate and oxetane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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27
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Shi Y, Fu Z, Li B, Yang W. Synthesis of diblock copolymers by combining stable free radical polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Glaied O, Delaite C, Dumas P. Synthesis of A2B star block copolymers from a heterotrifunctional initiator. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Wang G, Shi Y, Fu Z, Yang W, Huang Q, Zhang Y. Controlled synthesis of poly(ε-caprolactone)-graft-polystyrene by atom transfer radical polymerization with poly(ε-caprolactone-co-α-bromo-ε-caprolactone) copolymer as macroinitiator. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.06.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Sun X, Zhang H, Huang X, Wang X, Zhou QF. Synthesis of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene triblock copolymers by two-step atom transfer radical polymerization. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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