1
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Hassan A, Ismail M, Reshak AH, Zada Z, Khan AA, M FUR, Arif M, Siraj K, Zada S, Murtaza G, Ramli MM. Effect of Heteroatoms on Structural, Electronic and Spectroscopic Properties of Polyfuran, Polythiophene and Polypyrrole: A Hybrid DFT Approach. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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2
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Promsuwan K, Meng L, Suklim P, Limbut W, Thavarungkul P, Kanatharana P, Mak WC. Bio-PEDOT: Modulating Carboxyl Moieties in Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) for Enzyme-Coupled Bioelectronic Interfaces. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:39841-39849. [PMID: 32805895 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c10270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Modulation of chemical functional groups on conducting polymers (CPs) provides an effective way to tailor the physicochemical properties and electrochemical performance of CPs, as well as serves as a functional interface for stable integration of CPs with biomolecules for organic bioelectronics (OBEs). Herein, we introduced a facile approach to modulate the carboxylate functional groups on the PEDOT interface through a systematic evaluation on the effect of a series of carboxylate-containing molecules as counterion dopant integrated into the PEDOT backbone, including acetate as monocarboxylate (mono-COO-), malate as dicarboxylate (di-COO-), citrate as tricarboxylate (tri-COO-), and poly(acrylamide-co-acrylate) as polycarboxylate (poly-COO-) bearing different amounts of molecular carboxylate moieties to create tunable PEDOT:COO- interfaces with improved polymerization efficiency. We demonstrated the modulation of PEDOT:COO- interfaces with various granulated morphologies from 0.33 to 0.11 μm, tunable surface carboxylate densities from 0.56 to 3.6 μM cm-2, and with improved electrochemical kinetics and cycling stability. We further demonstrated the effective and stable coupling of an enzyme model lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) with the optimized PEDOT:poly-COO- interface via simple covalent chemistry to develop biofunctionalized PEDOT (Bio-PEDOT) as a lactate biosensor. The biosensing mechanism is driven by a sequential bioelectrochemical signal transduction between the bio-organic LDH and organic PEDOT toward the concept of all-polymer-based OBEs with a high sensitivity of 8.38 μA mM-1 cm-2 and good reproducibility. Moreover, we utilized the LDH-PEDOT biosensor for the detection of lactate in spiked serum samples with a high recovery value of 91-96% and relatively small RSD in the range of 2.1-3.1%. Our findings provide a new insight into the design and optimization of functional CPs, leading to the development of new OBEs for sensing, biosensing, bioengineering, and biofuel cell applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiattisak Promsuwan
- Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla 90112, Thailand
| | - Lingyin Meng
- Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
| | - Phachara Suklim
- Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla 90112, Thailand
| | - Warakorn Limbut
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Panote Thavarungkul
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla 90112, Thailand
| | - Proespichaya Kanatharana
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla 90112, Thailand
| | - Wing Cheung Mak
- Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
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3
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Wadatkar NS, Waghuley SA. Electrical investigation on thiophene–indole conducting copolymers as-synthesized through in situ chemical copolymerization route. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-02967-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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4
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Lahiri A, Li G, Endres F. Highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction on carbonized porous conducting polymers. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04577-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA rational design of an efficient and inexpensive electrocatalyst for water splitting still remains a challenge. Porous conducting polymers are attractive materials which not only provide a high surface area for electrocatalysis but also absorb light which can be harnessed in photoelectrocatalysis. Here, a novel and inexpensive electrochemical approach is developed to obtain nanoporous conducting copolymers with tunable light absorbance and porosity. By fine-tuning the copolymer composition and upon heat treatment, an excellent electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was achieved in alkaline solution with an overpotential of just 77 mV to obtain a current density of 10 mA cm−2. Such an overpotential is remarkably low compared with other reported values for polymers in an alkaline medium. The nanoporous copolymer developed here shows a great promise of using metal-free electrocatalysts and brings about new avenues for exploitation of these porous conducting polymers.
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Hong X, Liu Y, Li Y, Wang X, Fu J, Wang X. Application Progress of Polyaniline, Polypyrrole and Polythiophene in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E331. [PMID: 32033308 PMCID: PMC7077441 DOI: 10.3390/polym12020331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
With the urgent requirement for high-performance rechargeable Li-S batteries, besides various carbon materials and metal compounds, lots of conducting polymers have been developed and used as components in Li-S batteries. In this review, the synthesis of polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy) and polythiophene (PTh) is introduced briefly. Then, the application progress of the three conducting polymers is summarized according to the function in Li-S batteries, including coating layers, conductive hosts, sulfur-containing compounds, separator modifier/functional interlayer, binder and current collector. Finally, according to the current problems of conducting polymers, some practical strategies and potential research directions are put forward. We expect that this review will provide novel design ideas to develop conducting polymer-containing high-performance Li-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Hong
- School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Yue Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; (Y.L.); (Y.L.); (X.W.)
| | - Yang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; (Y.L.); (Y.L.); (X.W.)
| | - Xu Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; (Y.L.); (Y.L.); (X.W.)
| | - Jiawei Fu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; (Y.L.); (Y.L.); (X.W.)
| | - Xuelei Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; (Y.L.); (Y.L.); (X.W.)
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Okawara K, Nishimura T, Maruyama S, Kubo M, Matsumoto Y. In-vacuum electropolymerization of vapor-deposited source molecules into polymer films in ionic liquid. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00343f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new in-vacuum electropolymerization process combined with vapor-phase deposition using an ionic liquid (IL) has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Okawara
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai
- Japan
| | - Tomonobu Nishimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai
- Japan
| | - Shingo Maruyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai
- Japan
| | - Masaki Kubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai
- Japan
| | - Yuji Matsumoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai
- Japan
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7
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Electrosynthesized alkyl-modified poly(3,4‑propylenedioxyselenophene) with superior electrochromic performances in an ionic liquid. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.10.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Singhal A, Chauhan SMS. Iron(III) porphyrin catalyzed polymerization of acrylamide in ionic liquids. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1663-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Ma Y, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Heng P, Wang L, Zhang J. Multiscale simulations to uncover the relationship between hydrogen bond and viscosity for ammonium-based ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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10
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3D-polythiophene foam on a TiO2 nanotube array as a substrate for photogenerated Pt nanoparticles as an advanced catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-017-0005-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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11
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Conducting polymers revisited: applications in energy, electrochromism and molecular recognition. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3556-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Karlsson C, Nicholas J, Evans D, Forsyth M, Strømme M, Sjödin M, Howlett PC, Pozo-Gonzalo C. Stable Deep Doping of Vapor-Phase Polymerized Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Ionic Liquid Supercapacitors. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:2112-2121. [PMID: 27325487 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Liquid-solution polymerization and vapor-phase polymerization (VPP) have been used to manufacture a series of chloride- and tosylate-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) carbon paper electrodes. The electrochemistry, specific capacitance, and specific charge were determined for single electrodes in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide (emim dca) ionic liquid electrolyte. VPP-PEDOT exhibits outstanding properties with a specific capacitance higher than 300 F g(-1) , the highest value reported for a PEDOT-based conducting polymer, and doping levels as high as 0.7 charges per monomer were achieved. Furthermore, symmetric PEDOT supercapacitor cells with the emim dca electrolyte exhibited a high specific capacitance (76.4 F g(-1) ) and high specific energy (19.8 Wh kg(-1) ). A Ragone plot shows that the VPP-PEDOT cells combine the high specific power of conventional ("pure") capacitors with the high specific energy of batteries, a highly sought-after target for energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoffer Karlsson
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21, Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - James Nicholas
- Thin Film Coatings Group, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Drew Evans
- Thin Film Coatings Group, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001, Australia
| | - Maria Forsyth
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Deakin University, Burwood, 3125, Australia
| | - Maria Strømme
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Martin Sjödin
- Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Patrick C Howlett
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Deakin University, Burwood, 3125, Australia
| | - Cristina Pozo-Gonzalo
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Deakin University, Burwood, 3125, Australia.
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14
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Ma X, Yue G, Wu J, Lan Z. Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Made from High Catalytic Ability of Polypyrrole@Platinum Counter Electrode. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2015; 10:1015. [PMID: 26272804 PMCID: PMC4536248 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-015-1015-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Accepted: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Polypyrrole@platinum (PPy@Pt) composite film was successfully synthesized by using a one-step electrochemical method and served as counter electrode (CE) for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The PPy@Pt CE with one-dimensional structure exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity and superior charge transfer resistance for I(-)/I3 (-) electrolyte after being the cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tested. The photocurrent-photovoltage curves were further used to calculate the theoretical photoelectric performance parameters of the DSSCs. The DSSC based on the PPy@Pt CE achieved a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 7.35 %, higher about 19.9 % than that of conventional Pt CE (6.13 %). This strategy provides a new opportunity for fabricating low-cost and highly efficient DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingping Ma
- />Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials of Henan and School of Physics & Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 China
| | - Gentian Yue
- />Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials of Henan and School of Physics & Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 China
| | - Jihuai Wu
- />Institute of Material Physical Chemistry, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021 China
| | - Zhang Lan
- />Institute of Material Physical Chemistry, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021 China
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15
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Jaymand M, Hatamzadeh M, Omidi Y. Modification of polythiophene by the incorporation of processable polymeric chains: Recent progress in synthesis and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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16
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Tajima T, Nishihama T, Miyake S, Takahashi N, Takaguchi Y. Synthesis and Properties of (Terthiophene)4–Poly(amidoamine)–C60 Pentad. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20140283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Tajima
- Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
| | - Takuya Nishihama
- Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
| | - Shogo Miyake
- Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
| | | | - Yutaka Takaguchi
- Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
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17
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Sandoval AP, Suárez-Herrera MF, Feliu JM. IR and electrochemical synthesis and characterization of thin films of PEDOT grown on platinum single crystal electrodes in [EMMIM]Tf2N ionic liquid. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:348-57. [PMID: 25815089 PMCID: PMC4362014 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Thin films of PEDOT synthesized on platinum single electrodes in contact with the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium triflimide ([EMMIM]Tf2N) were studied by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. It was found that the polymer grows faster on Pt(111) than on Pt(110) or Pt(100) and that the redox reactions associated with the PEDOT p-doping process are much more reversible in [EMMIM]Tf2N than in acetonitrile. Finally, the ion exchange and charge carriers' formation during the p-doping reaction of PEDOT were studied using in situ FTIR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea P Sandoval
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 30# 45-03, Edificio 451, Bogota, Colombia ; Departamento de Química Física e Instituto Universitario de Electroquímica, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Marco F Suárez-Herrera
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 30# 45-03, Edificio 451, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Juan M Feliu
- Departamento de Química Física e Instituto Universitario de Electroquímica, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
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18
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Abstract
Recent developments of polymerization in ionic liquid-based microemulsions and its applications are reviewed, along with the perspectives and challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yuan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Jiangna Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Zhihong Si
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Feng Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
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19
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Park TJ, Kim YS, Kan E, Lee SH. Influence of ionic liquids as solvents for the chemical synthesis of poly(3-octylthiophene) with FeCl3. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra01003a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids were used as solvents for the oxidative polymerization of 3-octylthiophene. An excellent yield of 99% was obtained by using [BmIm][SbF6]. The effect of the IL structure on the oxidative polymerization was statistically analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Joon Park
- Nano Systems Institute
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-744
- Korea
| | - Yong Seok Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 120-749
- Korea
| | - Eunsung Kan
- Department of Molecular Bioscience and Bioengineering
- University of Hawaii at Manoa
- Honolulu
- USA
| | - Sang Hyun Lee
- Department of Microbial Engineering
- Konkuk University
- Seoul 143-701
- Korea
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Wang Z, Xu J, Lu B, Zhang S, Qin L, Mo D, Zhen S. Poly(thieno[3,4-b]-1,4-oxathiane): medium effect on electropolymerization and electrochromic performance. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:15581-15589. [PMID: 25469424 DOI: 10.1021/la503948f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetrical sulfur analog of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), thieno[3,4-b]-1,4-oxathiane (EOTT), was synthesized, and its electropolymerization was comparatively investigated by employing different solvent-electrolyte systems (room temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BmimPF6), CH2Cl2-Bu4NPF6, and CH2Cl2-BmimPF6). Further, the effect of solvents and supporting electrolytes on the structure, morphology, electrochemical, electronic, and optical properties and electrochromic performance of the obtained poly(thieno[3,4-b]-1,4-oxathiane) (PEOTT) films were minutely studied. PEOTT film with a band gap (Eg) of about 1.6 eV could be facilely electrodeposited in all the solvent-electrolytes and displayed excellent electroactivity, outstanding redox stability in a wide potential window, and improved thermal stability. Cyclic voltammetry showed that EOTT could be electropolymerized at a lower oxidation potential in BmimPF6 (∼1.0 V vs Ag/AgCl) due to several advantanges of RTIL BmimPF6 itself, such as high intrinsic conductivity and mild chemical conditions, etc., and the resulting PEOTT film exhibited compact morphology with better electroactivity and stability and higher electrical conductivity. On the other hand, PEOTT films from all the sovent-electrolytes also showed the electrochromic nature by color changing from gray blue to green, and further kinetic studies revealed that PEOTT had decent contrast ratios (36%), higher coloration efficiencies (212 cm(2)/C in BmimPF6), low switching voltages, moderate response time (1.2 s), excellent stability, and color persistence. From these results, PEOTT provides more plentiful electrochromic colors and holds promise for display applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University , Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
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Yang F, Yang J, Zheng K, Stansbury JW, Nie J. Electro-induced Cationic Polymerization of Vinyl Ethers by Using Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate as Initiator. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Yang
- College of Material Sciences and Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
| | - Jinliang Yang
- College of Material Sciences and Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
- China Lucky Group Corporation; Baoding 071054 PR China
| | - Kaijing Zheng
- College of Material Sciences and Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
| | - Jeffrey W. Stansbury
- Department of Craniofacial Biology; School of Dental Medicine; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus; Aurora Colorado 80045 USA
| | - Jun Nie
- College of Material Sciences and Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
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22
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Enhanced Performance of Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell based on Nickel Sulfide/Polyaniline/Titanium Counter Electrode. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Eşsiz S, Sarı B, Eldemir N. Effect of synthetic route on structural and morphological properties of poly(thiophene-co-indole). POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090414050042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Dulgerbaki C, Oksuz AU. Efficient Electrochromic Materials Based on PEDOT/WO3Composites Synthesized in Ionic Liquid Media. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Donor–acceptor–donor polymers utilizing pyrimidine-based acceptors. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Patil BH, Patil SJ, Lokhande CD. Electrochemical Characterization of Chemically Synthesized Polythiophene Thin Films: Performance of Asymmetric Supercapacitor Device. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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Heo SY, Koh JK, Kim JK, Lee CS, Kim JH. Three-dimensional Conducting Polymer Films for Pt-free Counter Electrodes in Quasi-solid-state Dye-sensitized Solar Cells. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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28
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Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study of poly[3,5-dithiophene-2-yldithieno[3,2-b;2′,3′-d]thiophene] P(Th2DTT). J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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29
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Zhang H, Hu L, Tu J, Jiao S. Electrochemically assembling of polythiophene film in ionic liquids (ILs) microemulsions and its application in an electrochemical capacitor. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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30
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Hatamzadeh M, Jaymand M. Synthesis and characterization of polystyrene-graft-polythiophene via a combination of atom transfer radical polymerization and Grignard reaction. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01228c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
For the first time, synthesis and characterization of polystyrene-graft-polythiopheneviaa combination of atom transfer radical polymerization and Grignard reaction is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Tabriz, I. R. Iran
- Student Research Committee
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
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31
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Sandoval AP, Feliu JM, Torresi RM, Suárez-Herrera MF. Electrochemical properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) grown on Pt(111) in imidazolium ionic liquids. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46028b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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32
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Khalili R, Shabanpour F, Eisazadeh H. Synthesis of Polythiophene/Sb2O3Nanocomposite Using Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate for the Removal of Pb (ІІ). ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Khalili
- Babol University of Technology; P.O. Box 484 Babol Iran
| | | | - Hossein Eisazadeh
- Chemical Engineering Department of Shomal University; P.O. Box 731 Amol Iran
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Lu B, Zhang S, Qin L, Chen S, Zhen S, Xu J. Electrosynthesis of poly(3,4-ethylenedithiathiophene) in an ionic liquid and its electrochemistry and electrochromic properties. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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34
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Mota-Morales JD, Gutiérrez MC, Ferrer ML, Sanchez IC, Elizalde-Peña EA, Pojman JA, Monte FD, Luna-Bárcenas G. Deep eutectic solvents as both active fillers and monomers for frontal polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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35
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Irvin JA, Carberry JR. Dominant ion transport processes of ionic liquid electrolyte in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Shinde VP, Patil PP. Investigation on role of monomer(s) during electrochemical polymerization of aniline and its derivatives on low carbon steel by XPS. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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37
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Irvin DJ, Stenger-Smith JD, Yandek GR, Carberry JR, Currie DA, Theodoropoulou N, Irvin JA. Enhanced electrochemical response of solution-deposited n-doping polymer via cocasting with ionic liquid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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38
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Mallakpour S, Seyedjamali H. Ionic Liquid as a Green Media for Rapid Synthesis of Optically Active Organosoluble Polyamides. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/138577210x509606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shadpour Mallakpour
- a Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, I.R. Iran;,
| | - Hojjat Seyedjamali
- b Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, I.R. Iran
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39
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Applications of Ionic Liquids in Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1155/2012/165683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are salt that exist in the liquid phase at and around 298 K and are comprised of a bulky, asymmetric organic cation and the anion usually inorganic ion but some ILs also with organic anion. ILs have attracted much attention as a replacement for traditional organic solvents as they possess many attractive properties. Among these properties, intrinsic ion conductivity, low volatility, high chemical and thermal stability, low combustibility, and wide electrochemical windows are few. Due to negligible or nonzero volatility of these solvents, they are considered “greener” for the environment as they do not evaporate like volatile organic compounds (VOCs). ILs have been widely used in electrodeposition, electrosynthesis, electrocatalysis, electrochemical capacitor, lubricants, plasticizers, solvent, lithium batteries, solvents to manufacture nanomaterials, extraction, gas absorption agents, and so forth. Besides a brief discussion of the introduction, history, and properties of ILs the major purpose of this review paper is to provide an overview on the advantages of ILs for the synthesis of conducting polymer and nanoparticle when compared to conventional media and also to focus on the electrochemical sensors and biosensors based on IL/composite modified macrodisk electrodes. Subsequently, recent developments and major strategies for enhancing sensing performance are discussed.
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40
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Carriazo D, Serrano MC, Gutiérrez MC, Ferrer ML, del Monte F. Deep-eutectic solvents playing multiple roles in the synthesis of polymers and related materials. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:4996-5014. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15353j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 511] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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41
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Osterholm A, Damlin P, Kvarnström C, Ivaska A. Studying electronic transport in polyazulene-ionic liquid systems using infrared vibrational spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:11254-63. [PMID: 21566820 DOI: 10.1039/c1cp20246d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents an in situ spectroelectrochemical characterization of polyazulene (PAz) and PAz-C(60) composite films using Fourier Transform Infrared Attenuated Total Reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy. In situ FTIR-ATR spectra were recorded simultaneously as the films were charged and discharged electrochemically. The aim was to clarify how the use of ILs and the addition of C(60) affected the electronic transport and structural changes occurring in PAz during electrochemical charging. We found that electrosynthesis of PAz in an IL lowered the oxidation potential of the film and improved its electroactivity. The FTIR-ATR data also suggest that PAz with a longer effective conjugation length is obtained during electrosynthesis when using ILs. With in situ FTIR-ATR it is possible to quite accurately determine the onset potential for oxidation/reduction. These values are important since they determine the suitability of the polymer for a specific application. Our experiments indicate that two types of charge carriers are formed during electrochemical oxidation of PAz in an IL. Furthermore, their formation is strongly affected by the addition of C(60) into the film. The type of charge carrier formed affects the electronic and possibly also ionic transport within the film. The inclusion of C(60) into PAz influenced the optical and structural properties considerably. In situ FTIR-ATR is also an extremely useful method for studying the potential stability of an IL during electrochemical cycling. We showed that cathodic decomposition of N,N-butyl-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMP][Tf(2)N]) occurs at less negative potentials than those determined electrochemically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Osterholm
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Åbo/Turku, Finland
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42
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43
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Heinze J, Frontana-Uribe BA, Ludwigs S. Electrochemistry of conducting polymers--persistent models and new concepts. Chem Rev 2010; 110:4724-71. [PMID: 20557047 DOI: 10.1021/cr900226k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 632] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Heinze
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
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44
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Breukers RD, Gilmore KJ, Kita M, Wagner KK, Higgins MJ, Moulton SE, Clark GM, Officer DL, Kapsa RMI, Wallace GG. Creating conductive structures for cell growth: Growth and alignment of myogenic cell types on polythiophenes. J Biomed Mater Res A 2010; 95:256-68. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.32822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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45
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Pringle JM, Armel V, MacFarlane DR. Electrodeposited PEDOT-on-plastic cathodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:5367-9. [PMID: 20567792 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc01400a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrodeposition of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) onto conducting plastic allows the cheap and facile synthesis of plastic cathodes for dye-sensitised solar cells, having excellent solar cell efficiency (8%), at a fraction of the cost of platinised plastic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M Pringle
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
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46
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MacFarlane DR, Pringle JM, Howlett PC, Forsyth M. Ionic liquids and reactions at the electrochemical interface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:1659-69. [DOI: 10.1039/b923053j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Xie M, Han H, Ding L, Shi J. Promotion of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization in Ionic Liquids. POLYM REV 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/15583720903291108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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48
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Dong B, Song D, Zheng L, Xu J, Li N. Electrosynthesis of polyfluorene in an ionic liquid and characterization of its stable electrocatalytic activity for formic acid oxidation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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49
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Armand M, Endres F, MacFarlane DR, Ohno H, Scrosati B. Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future. NATURE MATERIALS 2009; 8:621-9. [PMID: 19629083 DOI: 10.1038/nmat2448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2493] [Impact Index Per Article: 166.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids are room-temperature molten salts, composed mostly of organic ions that may undergo almost unlimited structural variations. This review covers the newest aspects of ionic liquids in applications where their ion conductivity is exploited; as electrochemical solvents for metal/semiconductor electrodeposition, and as batteries and fuel cells where conventional media, organic solvents (in batteries) or water (in polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells), fail. Biology and biomimetic processes in ionic liquids are also discussed. In these decidedly different materials, some enzymes show activity that is not exhibited in more traditional systems, creating huge potential for bioinspired catalysis and biofuel cells. Our goal in this review is to survey the recent key developments and issues within ionic-liquid research in these areas. As well as informing materials scientists, we hope to generate interest in the wider community and encourage others to make use of ionic liquids in tackling scientific challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Armand
- LRCS CNRS 6007, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, F-80039 Amiens, France
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50
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Döbbelin M, Pozo-Gonzalo C, Marcilla R, Blanco R, Segura JL, Pomposo JA, Mecerreyes D. Electrochemical synthesis of PEDOT derivatives bearing imidazolium-ionic liquid moieties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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