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Zhang K, Huang J, Wang Y, Li W, Nie X. Eco-Friendly Epoxy-Terminated Polyurethane-Modified Epoxy Resin with Efficient Enhancement in Toughness. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2803. [PMID: 37447449 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyurethane is widely used to toughen epoxy resins due to its excellent comprehensive properties and compatibility. However, some demerits of polyurethanes limit their applications, such as the harsh storage condition of isocyanate-terminated polyurethane (ITPU), the limited amount of ITPU in epoxy resin, and using solvents during the preparation of polyurethane-modified epoxy resins. To address these issues, in this study, we reported a facile and green approach for preparing epoxy-terminated polyurethane (EPU)-modified epoxy resins with different EPU contents. It was found that the toughness of the epoxy resin was significantly improved after the addition of EPU. When the EPU content was 30 wt%, the elongation at break and toughness were improved by 358.36% and 73.56%, respectively. In comparison, the toughening effect of EPU outperformed that of ITPU. Moreover, the high content of EPU did not significantly decrease the glass transition temperature and had little effect on the thermal stability of the epoxy resin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Engineering Research Center for Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Jinrui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Engineering Research Center for Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Yigang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Engineering Research Center for Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Wenbin Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Engineering Research Center for Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Xiaoan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Engineering Research Center for Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
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Lee Y, Lee W, Chen Y. Studies on the reactivity of epoxy/polyol/isocyanate blend resins and the properties of epoxy/polyurethane composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Shiuan Lee
- Department of Forestry National Chung‐Hsing University Taichung City Taiwan
| | - Wen‐Jau Lee
- Department of Forestry National Chung‐Hsing University Taichung City Taiwan
| | - Yi‐Chun Chen
- Department of Forestry National Chung‐Hsing University Taichung City Taiwan
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Self-healing high-performance thermosets utilizing furan/maleimide Diels–Alder, epoxy/amine nucleophilic ring-opening, and maleimide/amine Michael reactions. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03912-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Improving Epoxy Resin Performance Using PPG and MDI by One-Step Modification. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10050929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The toughening modification of epoxy resin by polyurethane prepolymer (PU) can effectively solve the disadvantage of high brittleness in its application. In this study, a convenient way to toughen epoxy resins was explored, and the monomers PPG and MDI for the synthesis of polyurethane prepolymers were used for a one-step modification of epoxy resins. The test results of viscosity and elongation at break showed that P-M reduced the viscosity of the epoxy resin and improved the toughness. Especially when the content of P-M was 25%, the elongation at the break of the modified EP reached 196.56%. From a thermogravimetric and pyrolysis kinetic analysis, the P-M modification had better thermal stability than the PU modification. These findings have particular implications for the toughening and engineering applications of epoxy resins.
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Lei Y, Fu X, Jiang L, Liu Z, Lei J. Oxime - Urethane Structure-based Dynamically Crosslinked Polyurethane with Robust Reprocessing Property. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 43:e2100781. [PMID: 34935237 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Crosslinked polyurethane with excellent mechanical property, solvent resistance and transparency has become one of the most widely used materials. However, the presence of chemical crosslinks makes it difficult to be reprocessed once moulded, which largely restricts its recycling and reusing, resulting in the serious waste problems. Therefore, it is of great significance to prepare a new type of crosslinked polyurethane with reprocessing function. In this work, a novel reprocessable polyurethane (DOPUs) based on reversible dibutanone oxime-carbamate bonds was facilely prepared. The gel fraction of DOPUs is all higher than 95%, endowing it with excellent solvent resistance. Meanwhile, the visible light transmittance of DOPUs can reach up to 97.48%. After four thermal recycles, the tensile strength and elongation at break of recycled DOPUs can still remain at 3.21 MPa and 219.09%, respectively. Importantly, the synthesized DOPUs exhibit excellent elastic shape memory and permanent shape reconstruction properties under thermal stimulation. The dibutanone oxime-carbamate bonds can also be degraded under UV irradiation, making this material easily degradable. Hence, this material has potential applications in coatings, elastomers and some other fields. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Xiaowei Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Liang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Zhimeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Jingxin Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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Briou B, Améduri B, Boutevin B. Trends in the Diels-Alder reaction in polymer chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11055-11097. [PMID: 34605835 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01382j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The Diels-Alder (DA) reaction is regarded as quite a useful strategy in organic and macromolecular syntheses. The reversibility of this reaction and the advent of self-repair technology, as well as other applications in controlled macromolecular architectures and crosslinking, have strongly boosted the research activity, which is still attracting a huge interest in both academic and industrial research. The DA reaction is a simple and scalable toolbox. Though it is well-established that furan/maleimide is the most studied diene/dienophile couple, this perspective article reports strategies using other reversible systems with deeper features on other types of diene/dienophile pairs being either petro-sourced (cyclopentadiene, anthracene) or bio-sourced (muconic and sorbic acids, myrcene and farnesene derivatives, eugenol, cardanol). This review is composed of four sections. The first one briefly recalls the background on the DA reactions involving cyclodimerizations, dienes, and dienophiles, parameters affecting the reaction, while the second part deals with the furan/maleimide reaction. The third one deals with petro-sourced and bio-sourced (or products becoming bio-sourced) reactants involved in DA reactions are also listed and discussed. Finally, the authors' opinion is given on the potential future of the crosslinking-decrosslinking reaction, especially regarding the process (e.g., key temperatures of decrosslinking) or possibly monocomponents. It presents both fundamental and applied research on the DA reaction and its applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Briou
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.
| | - Bruno Améduri
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.
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Synthesis of robust and self-healing polyurethane/halloysite coating via in-situ polymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02742-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Chapelle C, Quienne B, Bonneaud C, David G, Caillol S. Diels-Alder-Chitosan based dissociative covalent adaptable networks. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 253:117222. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Huang H, Wang C, Peng Y. On the Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Importance of Weak Interactions in PS/PVME Blends. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- College of Comprehensive Studies Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐Jun Wang
- College of Comprehensive Studies Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Jin Peng
- College of Comprehensive Studies Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
- College of Physics Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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Self-healing high-performance thermosets utilizing the furan/maleimide Diels-Alder and amine/maleimide Michael reactions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1986-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Chen X, Li L, Torkelson JM. Recyclable polymer networks containing hydroxyurethane dynamic cross-links: Tuning morphology, cross-link density, and associated properties with chain extenders. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Chen X, Li L, Wei T, Torkelson JM. Reprocessable Polymer Networks Designed with Hydroxyurethane Dynamic Cross‐links: Effect of Backbone Structure on Network Morphology, Phase Segregation, and Property Recovery. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Lingqiao Li
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Tong Wei
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - John M. Torkelson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
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Peng YJ, Cai CT, Wang CJ, Zuo ZF, Liu XZ. Probing the glass transition in reversible cross-linked polymer composites. RSC Adv 2019; 9:15318-15322. [PMID: 35514860 PMCID: PMC9064213 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01942a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the nature of glass transition is still a great challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-jin Peng
- College of Comprehensive Studies
- Jinzhou Medical University
- Jinzhou 121001
- P. R. China
- College of Chemistry
| | - Chen-ting Cai
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Chang-jun Wang
- College of Comprehensive Studies
- Jinzhou Medical University
- Jinzhou 121001
- P. R. China
| | - Zhong-fu Zuo
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
- Jinzhou Medical University
- Jinzhou 121001
- P. R. China
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
| | - Xue-zheng Liu
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
- Jinzhou Medical University
- Jinzhou 121001
- P. R. China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Diabetic Cognitive and Perceptive Dysfunction
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