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Eskandari A, Leow TC, Rahman MBA, Oslan SN. Recent insight into the advances and prospects of microbial lipases and their potential applications in industry. Int Microbiol 2024:10.1007/s10123-024-00498-7. [PMID: 38489100 DOI: 10.1007/s10123-024-00498-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Enzymes play a crucial role in various industrial sectors. These biocatalysts not only ensure sustainability and safety but also enhance process efficiency through their unique specificity. Lipases possess versatility as biocatalysts and find utilization in diverse bioconversion reactions. Presently, microbial lipases are gaining significant focus owing to the rapid progress in enzyme technology and their widespread implementation in multiple industrial procedures. This updated review presents new knowledge about various origins of microbial lipases, such as fungi, bacteria, and yeast. It highlights both the traditional and modern purification methods, including precipitation and chromatographic separation, the immunopurification technique, the reversed micellar system, the aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), and aqueous two-phase flotation (ATPF), moreover, delves into the diverse applications of microbial lipases across several industries, such as food, vitamin esters, textile, detergent, biodiesel, and bioremediation. Furthermore, the present research unveils the obstacles encountered in employing lipase, the patterns observed in lipase engineering, and the application of CRISPR/Cas genome editing technology for altering the genes responsible for lipase production. Additionally, the immobilization of microorganisms' lipases onto various carriers also contributes to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiencies of lipases in terms of their catalytic activities. This is achieved by boosting their resilience to heat and ionic conditions (such as inorganic solvents, high-level pH, and temperature). The process also facilitates the ease of recycling them and enables a more concentrated deposition of the enzyme onto the supporting material. Consequently, these characteristics have demonstrated their suitability for application as biocatalysts in diverse industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azadeh Eskandari
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Thean Chor Leow
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, VacBio 5, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Siti Nurbaya Oslan
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Enzyme Technology and X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, VacBio 5, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Ma G, Chong W, Qi Y, Lu Z, Zhang Z, Nian B, Hu Y. Can vitamin E ester derivatives be excellent alternatives of vitamin E: state of art. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:1695-1709. [PMID: 37555945 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-023-02918-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Vitamin E (VE) is a natural antioxidant which is widely used in the food fields, while the shortcomings of easy oxidative inactivation and poor water solubility limit its application. Vitamin E esters' (VEEs) derivatives, such as vitamin E acetate (VEA), are more stable and easier to be absorbed while have similar biological activities and physiological functions compared with VE. In this systematic review, the digestion, absorption and physiological function of VEEs were summarized. To promote their further industrial applications, the synthesis strategies of VEEs were also summarized in-depth. In particular, as a new generation of green solvents, ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely used in enzymatic reactions due to the stabilization and activation of enzymes. Their applications in enzymatic synthesis of VEEs were summarized and discussed. Finally, several future perspectives for developing more efficiency strategies of VEEs synthesis, such as enzyme engineering and design of novel ILs, were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzheng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenya Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeping Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Zihan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Binbin Nian
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
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Azevedo TSM, Silva LKB, Lima ÁS, Pereira MM, Franceschi E, Faria Soares CM. In Silico Evaluation of Enzymatic Tunnels in the Biotransformation of α-Tocopherol Esters. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 9:805059. [PMID: 35127674 PMCID: PMC8814584 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.805059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Motivation: α-Tocopherol is a molecule obtained primarily from plant sources that are important for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry. However, this component has some limitations such as sensitivity to oxygen, presence of light, and high temperatures. For this molecule to become more widely used, it is important to carry out a structural modification so that there is better stability and thus it can carry out its activities. To carry out this structural modification, some modifications are carried out, including the application of biotransformation using enzymes as biocatalysts. Thus, the application of a computational tool that helps in understanding the transport mechanisms of molecules in the tunnels present in the enzymatic structures is of fundamental importance because it promotes a computational screening facilitating bench applications. Objective: The aim of this work was to perform a computational analysis of the biotransformation of α-tocopherol into tocopherol esters, observing the tunnels present in the enzymatic structures as well as the energies which correspond to the transport of molecules. Method: To carry out this work, 9 lipases from different organisms were selected; their structures were analyzed by identifying the tunnels (quantity, conformation, and possibility of transport) and later the calculations of substrate transport for the biotransformation reaction in the identified tunnels were carried out. Additionally, the transport of the product obtained in the reaction through the tunnels was also carried out. Results: In this work, the quantity of existing tunnels in the morphological conformational characteristics in the lipases was verified. Thus, the enzymes with fewer tunnels were RML (3 tunnels), LBC and RNL (4 tunnels), PBLL (5 tunnels), CALB (6 tunnels), HLG (7 tunnels), and LCR and LTL (8 tunnels) and followed by the enzyme LPP with the largest number of tunnels (39 tunnels). However, the enzyme that was most likely to transport substrates in terms of α-tocopherol biotransformation (in relation to the Emax and Ea energies of ligands and products) was CALB, as it obtains conformational and transport characteristics of molecules with a particularity. The most conditions of transport analysis were α-tocopherol tunnel 3 (Emax: −4.6 kcal/mol; Ea: 1.1 kcal/mol), vinyl acetate tunnel 1 (Emax: −2.4 kcal/mol; Ea: 0.1 kcal/mol), and tocopherol acetate tunnel 2 (Emax: −3.7 kcal/mol; Ea: 2 kcal/mol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Stela Mendonça Azevedo
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Lavínia Kelly Barros Silva
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Álvaro Silva Lima
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Matheus Mendonça Pereira
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, CICECO ‐ Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Elton Franceschi
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Cleide Mara Faria Soares
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Cleide Mara Faria Soares,
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Meena J, Gupta A, Ahuja R, Singh M, Panda AK. Recent advances in nano-engineered approaches used for enzyme immobilization with enhanced activity. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Abstract
Vitamin E is easily oxidized by light, air, oxidizing agents and heat, limiting its application in many ways. Compared to vitamin E, vitamin E ester derivatives exhibit improved stability and a stronger antioxidant capacity, and even gain new biological functions. In recent years, enzymatic synthesis of vitamin E ester derivatives has received increasing attention due to its environmental friendliness, high catalytic efficiency, and inherent selectivity. This paper reviews the related progress of lipase-mediated preparation of vitamin E ester derivatives. The function of different vitamin E ester derivatives, and the main factors influencing the enzymatic acylation process, including enzyme species, acyl donor and acceptor, reaction media and water activity, are summarized in this paper. Finally, the perspective of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of vitamin E ester derivatives is also discussed.
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Jiaojiao X, Bin Z, Ruoyu Z, Onyinye AI. Lipase nanogel catalyzed synthesis of vitamin E succinate in non-aqueous phase. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:3186-3192. [PMID: 33216351 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In order to improve the stability of vitamin E and broaden its scope of application, an effective solution is to convert vitamin E into its derivatives. This work developed a new Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) nanogel based on modification of ionic liquid with vinyl functional groups. This novel CRL nanogel was used in the preparation process of vitamin E succinate based on the principle of non-aqueous enzymology. At the same time, various factors including enzyme concentration, substrate molar ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time, that affect the yield of vitamin E succinate were optimized and analyzed. RESULTS Different solvents with various hydrophobicity parameters (LogP values) from -1.3 to 3.5 were studied, it was found that dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) had the lowest LogP value among organic solvents but vitamin E succinate had the highest yield in DMSO. Furthermore, the effect of different operating conditions, such as molar ratios of substrate, enzyme concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time was studied. Under the optimal process conditions (enzyme concentration 6 mg mL-1 , substrate molar ratio 4:1, reaction temperature 55 °C and reaction time 15 h), the product yield was 62.58 ± 1.16%. CRL and CRL nanogel were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was shown that CRL nanogel influenced the catalytic behavior of lipase significantly by changing the structure and surface properties of CRL. CONCLUSION Novel lipase nanogel was an excellent biocatalyst for enzymatic synthesis of vitamin E succinate. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Jiaojiao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Zou Bin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Zhou Ruoyu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Adesanya I Onyinye
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Zaharani L, Khaligh NG, Johan MR, Gorjian H. Synthesis and characterization of a new acid molten salt and the study of its thermal behavior and catalytic activity in Fischer esterification. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj06273a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new acid molten salt was synthesized and characterized, and employed in Fischer esterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lia Zaharani
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Mohd Rafie Johan
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Hayedeh Gorjian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University
- Iran
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Shahnavaz Z, Zaharani L, Khaligh NG, Mihankhah T, Johan MR. Synthesis, Characterisation, and Determination of Physical Properties of New Two-Protonic Acid Ionic Liquid and its Catalytic Application in the Esterification. Aust J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A new ionic liquid was synthesised, and its chemical structure was elucidated by FT-IR, 1D NMR, 2D NMR, and mass analyses. Some physical properties, thermal behaviour, and thermal stability of this ionic liquid were investigated. The formation of a two-protonic acid salt namely 4,4′-trimethylene-N,N′-dipiperidinium sulfate instead of 4,4′-trimethylene-N,N′-dipiperidinium hydrogensulfate was evidenced by NMR analyses. The catalytic activity of this ionic liquid was demonstrated in the esterification reaction of n-butanol and glacial acetic acid under different conditions. The desired acetate was obtained in 62–88% yield without using a Dean–Stark apparatus under optimal conditions of 10 mol-% of the ionic liquid, an alcohol to glacial acetic acid mole ratio of 1.3:1.0, a temperature of 75–100°C, and a reaction time of 4h. α-Tocopherol (α-TCP), a highly efficient form of vitamin E, was also treated with glacial acetic acid in the presence of the ionic liquid, and O-acetyl-α-tocopherol (Ac-TCP) was obtained in 88.4% yield. The separation of esters was conducted during workup without the utilisation of high-cost column chromatography. The residue and ionic liquid were used in subsequent runs after the extraction of desired products. The ionic liquid exhibited high catalytic activity even after five runs with no significant change in its chemical structure and catalytic efficiency.
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Büscher N, Sayoga GV, Rübsam K, Jakob F, Schwaneberg U, Kara S, Liese A. Biocatalyst Immobilization by Anchor Peptides on an Additively Manufacturable Material. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niclas Büscher
- Institute of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestrasse 15, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Giovanni V. Sayoga
- Institute of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestrasse 15, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Kristin Rübsam
- DWI−Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, Worringerweg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI−Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, Worringerweg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- DWI−Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, Worringerweg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Selin Kara
- Institute of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestrasse 15, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Engineering, Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Andreas Liese
- Institute of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestrasse 15, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
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Khaligh NG, Mihankhah T, Johan MR, Juan JC. 4-Imidazol-1-yl-butane-1-sulfonic acid ionic liquid: Synthesis, structural analysis, physical properties and catalytic application as dual solvent-catalyst. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1487426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Center, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Taraneh Mihankhah
- Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohd Rafie Johan
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Center, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Joon Ching Juan
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Center, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Giménez T, Mula D, Gea-Botella S, Martínez-Madrid MC, Martí N, Valero M, Saura D. Lipase catalyzed deacidification of tocopherol-rich distillates obtained from natural Vitamin E sources. Process Biochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Koszelewski D, Borys F, Brodzka A, Ostaszewski R. Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 5,6-Dihydropyran-2-ones via Chemoenzymatic Sequential DKR-RCM Reaction. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Filip Borys
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anna Brodzka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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13
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Enzymes and nanoparticles: Modulation of enzymatic activity via nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 118:1833-1847. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Revised: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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14
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Immobilization of the β-fructofuranosidase from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous by Entrapment in Polyvinyl Alcohol and Its Application to Neo-Fructooligosaccharides Production. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8050201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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15
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Green Synthesis of Ultraviolet Absorber 2-Ethylhexyl Salicylate: Experimental Design and Artificial Neural Network Modeling. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7110342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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Antonopoulou I, Varriale S, Topakas E, Rova U, Christakopoulos P, Faraco V. Enzymatic synthesis of bioactive compounds with high potential for cosmeceutical application. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:6519-6543. [PMID: 27276911 PMCID: PMC4939304 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7647-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Revised: 05/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Cosmeceuticals are cosmetic products containing biologically active ingredients purporting to offer a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit. The active ingredients can be extracted and purified from natural sources (botanicals, herbal extracts, or animals) but can also be obtained biotechnologically by fermentation and cell cultures or by enzymatic synthesis and modification of natural compounds. A cosmeceutical ingredient should possess an attractive property such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, skin whitening, anti-aging, anti-wrinkling, or photoprotective activity, among others. During the past years, there has been an increased interest on the enzymatic synthesis of bioactive esters and glycosides based on (trans)esterification, (trans)glycosylation, or oxidation reactions. Natural bioactive compounds with exceptional theurapeutic properties and low toxicity may offer a new insight into the design and development of potent and beneficial cosmetics. This review gives an overview of the enzymatic modifications which are performed currently for the synthesis of products with attractive properties for the cosmeceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Io Antonopoulou
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Simona Varriale
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Evangelos Topakas
- Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15700, Athens, Greece
| | - Ulrika Rova
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Paul Christakopoulos
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Vincenza Faraco
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
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Borowiecki P, Paprocki D, Dudzik A, Plenkiewicz J. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Proxyphylline Enantiomers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:380-95. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Borowiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry,
Institute of Biotechnology, Koszykowa St. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel Paprocki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry,
Institute of Biotechnology, Koszykowa St. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dudzik
- Jerzy
Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek St. 8, 30-239 Cracow, Poland
| | - Jan Plenkiewicz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry,
Institute of Biotechnology, Koszykowa St. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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Sandoval G, Quintana PG, Baldessari A, Ballesteros AO, Plou FJ. Lipase-catalyzed preparation of mono- and diesters of ferulic acid. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2015. [DOI: 10.3109/10242422.2015.1060228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Wang Z, Hwang SH, Lim SS. Lipophilization of phenolic acids with phytosterols by a chemoenzymatic method to improve their antioxidant activities. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201400597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition and Center for Aging and HealthCare; Hallym University; Chuncheon Gangwon-do Korea
- Institute of Korean Nutrition; Hallym University Medical School; Chuncheon Gangwon-do Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Hwang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition and Center for Aging and HealthCare; Hallym University; Chuncheon Gangwon-do Korea
| | - Soon Sung Lim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition and Center for Aging and HealthCare; Hallym University; Chuncheon Gangwon-do Korea
- Institute of Korean Nutrition; Hallym University Medical School; Chuncheon Gangwon-do Korea
- Institute of Natural Medicine; Hallym University Medical School; Chuncheon Gangwon-do Korea
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Wang Z, Hwang SH, Lim SS. Chemoenzymatically synthesized policosanyl phenolates as autoxidation inhibitors. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201400296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wang
- Department of Food Science and NutritionHallym UniversityChuncheonGangwon‐doKorea
- Institute of Natural MedicineHallym UniversityChuncheonGangwon‐doKorea
| | - Seung Hwan Hwang
- Department of Food Science and NutritionHallym UniversityChuncheonGangwon‐doKorea
| | - Soon Sung Lim
- Department of Food Science and NutritionHallym UniversityChuncheonGangwon‐doKorea
- Institute of Natural MedicineHallym UniversityChuncheonGangwon‐doKorea
- Department of Center for Aging and Health CareHallym UniversityChuncheonGangwon‐doKorea
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Nieguth R, ten Dam J, Petrenz A, Ramanathan A, Hanefeld U, Ansorge-Schumacher MB. Combined heterogeneous bio- and chemo-catalysis for dynamic kinetic resolution of (rac)-benzoin. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06751g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient system for the enantiopure synthesis of benzoin was developed. The reaction system employed lipase TL from Pseudomonas stutzeri immobilized on Accurel MP1001 (Acc-LipTL) and Zr-TUD-1 (Si/Zr = 25), an acidic mesoporous silicate, for dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic benzoin in one pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Nieguth
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie/Enzymtechnologie
- Institut für Chemie
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - J. ten Dam
- Gebouw voor Scheikunde
- Biokatalyse
- Afdeling Biotechnologie
- Technische Universiteit Delft
- Delft, The Netherlands
| | - A. Petrenz
- Professur für Molekulare Biotechnologie
- Institut für Mikrobiologie
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - A. Ramanathan
- Gebouw voor Scheikunde
- Biokatalyse
- Afdeling Biotechnologie
- Technische Universiteit Delft
- Delft, The Netherlands
| | - U. Hanefeld
- Gebouw voor Scheikunde
- Biokatalyse
- Afdeling Biotechnologie
- Technische Universiteit Delft
- Delft, The Netherlands
| | - M. B. Ansorge-Schumacher
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie/Enzymtechnologie
- Institut für Chemie
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin, Germany
- Professur für Molekulare Biotechnologie
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25
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Hu Y, Jiang X, Wu S, Jiang L, Huang H. Synthesis of vitamin E succinate by interfacial activated Candida rugosa lipase encapsulated in sol-gel materials. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(12)60628-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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27
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Kuo CH, Chiang SH, Ju HY, Chen YM, Liao MY, Liu YC, Shieh CJ. Enzymatic synthesis of rose aromatic ester (2-phenylethyl acetate) by lipase. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2012; 92:2141-2147. [PMID: 22396119 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.5599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2011] [Revised: 11/15/2011] [Accepted: 12/16/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 2-Phenylethyl acetate (2-PEAc) is a highly valued natural volatile ester with a rose-like odour that is widely used to add scent or flavour to cosmetics, soaps, foods and drinks. In this study, 2-PEAc was synthesised enzymatically by transesterification of vinyl acetate with 2-phenethyl alcohol catalysed by immobilised lipase (Novozym(®) 435) from Candida antarctic RESULTS Response surface methodology and a three-level/three-factor Box-Behnken design were used to evaluate the effects of time, temperature and enzyme amount on the molar conversion % of 2-PEAc. The results showed that temperature was the most important variable. Based on the ridge max analysis results, optimum enzymatic synthesis conditions were predicted as a reaction time of 79 min, a temperature of 57.8 °C and an enzyme amount of 122.5 mg. The predicted and experimental yields were 86.4 and 85.4% respectively. CONCLUSION Three immobilised lipases were screened and 15 reaction conditions were tested in order to find the combination for maximum yield. The optimisation of 2-PEAc synthesis catalysed by Novozym(®) 435 was successfully developed. The kinetic study of this transesterification reaction showed that it followed an ordered ping-pong bi-bi mechanism without any inhibition by reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hung Kuo
- Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan
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28
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Kyriakou E, Primikyri A, Charisiadis P, Katsoura M, Gerothanassis IP, Stamatis H, Tzakos AG. Unexpected enzyme-catalyzed regioselective acylation of flavonoid aglycones and rapid product screening. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1739-42. [PMID: 22261720 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06784f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedented regioselective acylation of flavonoid aglycones was achieved using Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB). The rapid screening of product formation was performed by the use of the high resolution phenol-type OH (1)H NMR spectral region recorded after the addition of picric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Kyriakou
- Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina GR-45110, Greece
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29
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Torres P, Reyes-Duarte D, Ballesteros A, Plou FJ. Lipase-catalyzed modification of phenolic antioxidants. Methods Mol Biol 2012; 861:435-443. [PMID: 22426732 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-600-5_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The chemical acylation of natural antioxidants may improve their oxidative and thermal stability, as well as modify their hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB). These processes are generally carried out under harsh conditions using strongly corrosive acids. In contrast, lipase-catalyzed acylation is characterized by mild reaction conditions, low energy requirements, and a minimization of side reactions. We report the one-step enzymatic acylation of a phenolic antioxidant (α-tocopherol) and a polyphenol (resveratrol) by lipase-catalyzed transesterification. In particular, the regioselectivity of resveratrol acylation can be controlled by an adequate selection of the biocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Torres
- Departamento de Biocatálisis, Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
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30
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Torres-Salas P, del Monte-Martinez A, Cutiño-Avila B, Rodriguez-Colinas B, Alcalde M, Ballesteros AO, Plou FJ. Immobilized biocatalysts: novel approaches and tools for binding enzymes to supports. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:5275-5282. [PMID: 22299142 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201101821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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31
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Idris A, Bukhari A. Immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B: Hydration, stripping off and application in ring opening polyester synthesis. Biotechnol Adv 2011; 30:550-63. [PMID: 22041165 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2011] [Revised: 09/09/2011] [Accepted: 10/04/2011] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
This work reviews the stripping off, role of water molecules in activity, and flexibility of immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB). Employment of CALB in ring opening polyester synthesis emphasizing on a polylactide is discussed in detail. Execution of enzymes in place of inorganic catalysts is the most green alternative for sustainable and environment friendly synthesis of products on an industrial scale. Robust immobilization and consequently performance of enzyme is the essential objective of enzyme application in industry. Water bound to the surface of an enzyme (contact class of water molecules) is inevitable for enzyme performance; it controls enzyme dynamics via flexibility changes and has intensive influence on enzyme activity. The value of pH during immobilization of CALB plays a critical role in fixing the active conformation of an enzyme. Comprehensive selection of support and protocol can develop a robust immobilized enzyme thus enhancing its performance. Organic solvents with a log P value higher than four are more suitable for enzymatic catalysis as these solvents tend to strip away very little of the enzyme surface bound water molecules. Alternatively ionic liquid can work as a more promising reaction media. Covalent immobilization is an exclusively reliable technique to circumvent the leaching of enzymes and to enhance stability. Activated polystyrene nanoparticles can prove to be a practical and economical support for chemical immobilization of CALB. In order to reduce the E-factor for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers; enzymatic ring opening polyester synthesis (eROPS) of cyclic monomers is a more sensible route for polyester synthesis. Synergies obtained from ionic liquids and immobilized enzyme can be much effective eROPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ani Idris
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
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José C, Bonetto RD, Gambaro LA, Torres MDPG, Foresti ML, Ferreira ML, Briand LE. Investigation of the causes of deactivation–degradation of the commercial biocatalyst Novozym® 435 in ethanol and ethanol–aqueous media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Xin JY, Chen LL, Zhang YX, Wen RR, Zhao DM, Xia CG. Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Tocopheryl Ferulate. FOOD BIOTECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/08905436.2011.547116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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YIN C, ZHANG C, GAO M. Enzyme-catalyzed Synthesis of Vitamin E Succinate Using a Chemically Modified Novozym-435. Chin J Chem Eng 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1004-9541(09)60189-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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35
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Synthesis and Properties of Ascorbyl Esters Catalyzed by Lipozyme TL IM using Triglycerides as Acyl Donors. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-010-1643-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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36
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Mukherjee C, MacLean ED, Cameron TS, Jha A. Enzyme-assisted kinetic resolution of novel 2-naphthol Mannich bases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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37
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Tahir MN, Adnan A, Mischnick P. Lipase immobilization on O-propargyl and O-pentynyl dextrans and its application for the synthesis of click beetle pheromones. Process Biochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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38
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Current awareness on yeast. Yeast 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/yea.1461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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