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Jia L, Zhao L, Qin B, Lu F, Liu D, Liu F. Enhancement of rice husks saccharification through hydrolase preparation assisted by lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase. Enzyme Microb Technol 2023; 171:110319. [PMID: 37672961 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2023.110319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Rice husk is an abundant agricultural waste generated from rice production, but its application is limited. Considering its complex components, the rice husk was hydrolyzed by different enzymes to enhance its saccharification. In this study, saccharification of the rice husk by cellulase, xylosidase, and xylanase was first investigated. The synergistic effect of LPMO on the above hydrolases and different enzyme combinations in the saccharification process was then explored. Thereafter, the formulation of the enzyme cocktail and the degradation conditions were optimized to obtain the highest saccharification efficiency. The results showed that the optimum enzyme cocktail consists of Celluclast 1.5 L (83.3 mg/g substrate), the key enzymes in the saccharification process, worked with BpXyl (20 mg/g substrate), BpXyn11 (24 mg/g substrate), and R17L/N25G (4 mg/g substrate). The highest reducing sugar concentration (1.19 mg/mL) was obtained at pH 6.0 and 60 ℃ for 24 h. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were employed to characterize the structural changes in the rice husk after degradation. The results showed that the key chemical bonds in cellulose and hemicellulose were broken. This study illuminated the concept of saccharifying lignocellulose from rice husk using LPMO synergistically assisted combined-hydrolase including cellulase, xylosidase, and xylanase, and provided a theoretical basis for lignocellulose biodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Jia
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Lei Zhao
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Bo Qin
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Fuping Lu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Dingkuo Liu
- Tianjin Enterprise Key Laboratory of Biological Feed Additives, Tianjin 300111, PR China
| | - Fufeng Liu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China.
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Kim IJ, Jeong D, Kim SR. Upstream processes of citrus fruit waste biorefinery for complete valorization. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 362:127776. [PMID: 35970501 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Citrus fruit waste (CW) is a useful biomass and its valorization into fuels and biochemicals has received much attention. For economic feasibility, increased efficiency of the preceding extraction and enzyme saccharification processes is necessary. However, at present, there is a lack of systematic reviews addressing these two integral upstream processes in concert for CW biorefinery. Here, the state-of-the-art advancements in enzyme extraction and saccharification processes-using which relevant essential oils, flavonoids, and sugars can be obtained-are reviewed. Specifically, the extraction options for two commercially available CW-derived products, essential oils and pectin, are discussed. With respect to enzyme saccharification, the use of an undefined commercial mixture routinely results in suboptimal sugar production. In this respect, applicable strategies for enzyme mixture customization are suggested for maximizing the hydrolytic efficiency of CW. The enzyme degradation system for CW-derived carbohydrates and its extensive application for sugar production are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Jung Kim
- Department of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - Deokyeol Jeong
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - Soo Rin Kim
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea; Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.
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Fernandes CG, Sawant SC, Mule TA, Khadye VS, Lali AM, Odaneth AA. Enhancing cellulases through synergistic β-glucosidases for intensifying cellulose hydrolysis. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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4
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Biochemical and Structural Analysis of a Glucose-Tolerant β-Glucosidase from the Hemicellulose-Degrading Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27010290. [PMID: 35011521 PMCID: PMC8746653 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
β-Glucosidases (Bgls) convert cellobiose and other soluble cello-oligomers into glucose and play important roles in fundamental biological processes, providing energy sources in living organisms. Bgls are essential terminal enzymes of cellulose degradation systems and attractive targets for lignocellulose-based biotechnological applications. Characterization of novel Bgls is important for broadening our knowledge of this enzyme class and can provide insights into its further applications. In this study, we report the biochemical and structural analysis of a Bgl from the hemicellulose-degrading thermophilic anaerobe Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum (TsaBgl). TsaBgl exhibited its maximum hydrolase activity on p-nitrophenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside at pH 6.0 and 55 °C. The crystal structure of TsaBgl showed a single (β/α)8 TIM-barrel fold, and a β8-α14 loop, which is located around the substrate-binding pocket entrance, showing a unique conformation compared with other structurally known Bgls. A Tris molecule inhibited enzyme activity and was bound to the active site of TsaBgl coordinated by the catalytic residues Glu163 (proton donor) and Glu351 (nucleophile). Titration experiments showed that TsaBgl belongs to the glucose-tolerant Bgl family. The gatekeeper site of TsaBgl is similar to those of other glucose-tolerant Bgls, whereas Trp323 and Leu170, which are involved in glucose tolerance, show a unique configuration. Our results therefore improve our knowledge about the Tris-mediated inhibition and glucose tolerance of Bgl family members, which is essential for their industrial application.
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Zhang L, Li X, Zhang X, Li Y, Wang L. Bacterial alginate metabolism: an important pathway for bioconversion of brown algae. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS 2021; 14:158. [PMID: 34275475 PMCID: PMC8286568 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-021-02007-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Brown macroalgae have attracted great attention as an alternative feedstock for biorefining. Although direct conversion of ethanol from alginates (major components of brown macroalgae cell walls) is not amenable for industrial production, significant progress has been made not only on enzymes involved in alginate degradation, but also on metabolic pathways for biorefining at the laboratory level. In this article, we summarise recent advances on four aspects: alginate, alginate lyases, different alginate-degrading systems, and application of alginate lyases and associated pathways. This knowledge will likely inspire sustainable solutions for further application of both alginate lyases and their associated pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanzeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Xue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Xiyue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Yingjie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
| | - Lushan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
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Zhang Y, Yang J, Luo L, Wang E, Wang R, Liu L, Liu J, Yuan H. Low-Cost Cellulase-Hemicellulase Mixture Secreted by Trichoderma harzianum EM0925 with Complete Saccharification Efficacy of Lignocellulose. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E371. [PMID: 31936000 PMCID: PMC7014229 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21020371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Fermentable sugars are important intermediate products in the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels and other value-added bio-products. The main bottlenecks limiting the production of fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic biomass are the high cost and the low saccharification efficiency of degradation enzymes. Herein, we report the secretome of Trichoderma harzianum EM0925 under induction of lignocellulose. Numerously and quantitatively balanced cellulases and hemicellulases, especially high levels of glycosidases, could be secreted by T. harzianum EM0925. Compared with the commercial enzyme preparations, the T. harzianum EM0925 enzyme cocktail presented significantly higher lignocellulolytic enzyme activities and hydrolysis efficiency against lignocellulosic biomass. Moreover, 100% yields of glucose and xylose were obtained simultaneously from ultrafine grinding and alkali pretreated corn stover. These findings demonstrate a natural cellulases and hemicellulases mixture for complete conversion of biomass polysaccharide, suggesting T. harzianum EM0925 enzymes have great potential for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (J.Y.); (R.W.); (L.L.); (J.L.)
| | - Jinshui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (J.Y.); (R.W.); (L.L.); (J.L.)
| | - Lijin Luo
- Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou 350007, China;
| | - Entao Wang
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico;
| | - Ruonan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (J.Y.); (R.W.); (L.L.); (J.L.)
| | - Liang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (J.Y.); (R.W.); (L.L.); (J.L.)
| | - Jiawen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (J.Y.); (R.W.); (L.L.); (J.L.)
| | - Hongli Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (J.Y.); (R.W.); (L.L.); (J.L.)
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Du J, Liang J, Gao X, Liu G, Qu Y. Optimization of an artificial cellulase cocktail for high-solids enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic materials with different pretreatment methods. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 295:122272. [PMID: 31669875 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Optimization of the composition of cellulase mixtures is an effective strategy to improve their hydrolytic efficiency and reduce protein demand during enzymatic degradation of lignocelluloses. In this study, the mixture design method was used to optimize the ratios of endoglucanase II (EG II), cellobiohydrolase I (CBH I) and β-glucosidase I (BG I) from Penicillium oxalicum in an artificial cellulase mixture for the hydrolysis of six different cellulosic materials. The optimal composition of enzyme mixture was distinctly different among not only cellulosic materials with different pretreatment methods but hydrolyses at different solids concentrations. CBH I was most critical for the hydrolysis of two acid-pretreated materials, probably due to its strong adsorption on lignin. A higher proportion of EG II was needed for the hydrolysis of ammonium sulfite pretreated wheat straw. The requirements of specific cellulase components were more pronounced at high solids concentrations, highlighting the importance of considering solids loading when optimizing cellulase cocktails.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Du
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jingrui Liang
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China
| | - Xiuhua Gao
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China
| | - Guodong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Yinbo Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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Schmitz C, Auza LG, Koberidze D, Rasche S, Fischer R, Bortesi L. Conversion of Chitin to Defined Chitosan Oligomers: Current Status and Future Prospects. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E452. [PMID: 31374920 PMCID: PMC6723438 DOI: 10.3390/md17080452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitin is an abundant polysaccharide primarily produced as an industrial waste stream during the processing of crustaceans. Despite the limited applications of chitin, there is interest from the medical, agrochemical, food and cosmetic industries because it can be converted into chitosan and partially acetylated chitosan oligomers (COS). These molecules have various useful properties, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. The chemical production of COS is environmentally hazardous and it is difficult to control the degree of polymerization and acetylation. These issues can be addressed by using specific enzymes, particularly chitinases, chitosanases and chitin deacetylases, which yield better-defined chitosan and COS mixtures. In this review, we summarize recent chemical and enzymatic approaches for the production of chitosan and COS. We also discuss a design-of-experiments approach for process optimization that could help to enhance enzymatic processes in terms of product yield and product characteristics. This may allow the production of novel COS structures with unique functional properties to further expand the applications of these diverse bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Schmitz
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands.
| | - Lilian González Auza
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - David Koberidze
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Stefan Rasche
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- Department Plant Biotechnology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Forckenbeckstraße 6, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Rainer Fischer
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- Indiana Bioscience Research Institute, 1345 W 16th St #300, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Luisa Bortesi
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
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Valadares F, Gonçalves TA, Damasio A, Milagres AM, Squina FM, Segato F, Ferraz A. The secretome of two representative lignocellulose-decay basidiomycetes growing on sugarcane bagasse solid-state cultures. Enzyme Microb Technol 2019; 130:109370. [PMID: 31421724 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Secretome evaluations of lignocellulose-decay basidiomycetes can reveal new enzymes in selected fungal species that degrade specific substrates. Proteins discovered in such studies can support biorefinery development. Brown-rot (Gloeophyllum trabeum) and white-rot (Pleurotus ostreatus) fungi growing in sugarcane bagasse solid-state cultures produced 119 and 63 different extracellular proteins, respectively. Several of the identified enzymes are suitable for in vitro biomass conversion, including a range of cellulases (endoglucanases, cellobiohydrolases and β-glucosidases), hemicellulases (endoxylanases, α-arabinofuranosidases, α-glucuronidases and acetylxylan esterases) and carbohydrate-active auxiliary proteins, such as AA9 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase, AA1 laccase and AA2 versatile peroxidase. Extracellular oxalate decarboxylase was also detected in both fungal species, exclusively in media containing sugarcane bagasse. Interestingly, intracellular AA6 quinone oxidoreductases were also exclusively produced under sugarcane bagasse induction in both fungi. These enzymes promote quinone redox cycling, which is used to produce Fenton's reagents by lignocellulose-decay fungi. Hitherto undiscovered hypothetical proteins that are predicted in lignocellulose-decay fungi genomes appeared in high relative abundance in the cultures containing sugarcane bagasse, which suggests undisclosed, new biochemical mechanisms that are used by lignocellulose-decay fungi to degrade sugarcane biomass. In general, lignocellulose-decay fungi produce a number of canonical hydrolases, as well as some newly observed enzymes, that are suitable for in vitro biomass digestion in a biorefinery context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Valadares
- Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, 12602-810, Lorena, SP, Brazil
| | - Thiago A Gonçalves
- Programa de Processos Tecnológicos e Ambientais, Universidade de Sorocaba, 18023-000 Sorocaba, SP, Brazil; Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13080-655, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - André Damasio
- Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13080-655, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Adriane Mf Milagres
- Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, 12602-810, Lorena, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabio M Squina
- Programa de Processos Tecnológicos e Ambientais, Universidade de Sorocaba, 18023-000 Sorocaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Segato
- Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, 12602-810, Lorena, SP, Brazil
| | - André Ferraz
- Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, 12602-810, Lorena, SP, Brazil.
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Jiménez DJ, Chaib De Mares M, Salles JF. Temporal Expression Dynamics of Plant Biomass-Degrading Enzymes by a Synthetic Bacterial Consortium Growing on Sugarcane Bagasse. Front Microbiol 2018. [PMID: 29535687 PMCID: PMC5834485 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Plant biomass (PB) is an important source of sugars useful for biofuel production, whose degradation efficiency depends on synergistic and dynamic interactions of different enzymes. Here, using a metatranscriptomics-based approach, we explored the expression of PB-degrading enzymes in a five-species synthetic bacterial consortium during cultivation on sugarcane bagasse as a unique carbon source. By analyzing the temporal expression dynamics of a selection of enzymes we revealed the functional role of each consortium member and disentangled the potential interactions between them. Based on normalized expression values and the taxonomic affiliation of all the transcripts within thirty carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZy) families, we observed a successional profile. For instance, endo-glucanases/-xylanases (e.g., GH8, GH10, and GH16) were significantly expressed at 12 h, whereas exo-glucanases (e.g., GH6 and GH48) and α-arabinosidases/β-xylosidases (e.g., GH43) were highly expressed at 48 h. Indeed, a significant peak of extracellular β-xylosidase activity was observed at this stage. Moreover, we observed a higher expression of several CAZy families at 12-48 h, suggesting easy access to the main plant polysaccharides. Based on this evidence, we predicted that the highest level of collaboration between strains takes place at the initial stages of growth. Here, Paenibacillus, Brevundimonas, and Chryseobacterium were the most important contributors, whereas Stenotrophomonas was highly active at the end of the culture (96-192 h) without contributing to a large extent to the expression of lignocellulolytic enzymes. Our results contribute to the understanding of enzymatic and ecological mechanisms within PB-degrading microbial consortia, yielding new perspectives to improve the PB saccharification processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Javier Jiménez
- Microbial Ecology Cluster, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.,Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Maryam Chaib De Mares
- Microbial Ecology Cluster, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Joana Falcão Salles
- Microbial Ecology Cluster, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
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Almeida PZ, Messias JM, Pereira MG, Pinheiro VE, Monteiro LMO, Heinen PR, Cardoso GC, Jorge JA, Polizeli MDLTDM. Mixture design of starchy substrates hydrolysis by an immobilized glucoamylase fromAspergillus brasiliensis. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2017.1423059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paula Zaghetto Almeida
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Josana Maria Messias
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Marita Gimenez Pereira
- Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Elisa Pinheiro
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Lummy Maria Oliveira Monteiro
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Paulo Ricardo Heinen
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - George Cunha Cardoso
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - João Atílio Jorge
- Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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