1
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Schreur-Piet I, Heuts JP. The Effect of Macromonomer Surfactant Microstructure on Aqueous Polymer Dispersion and Derived Polymer Film Properties. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:4203-4214. [PMID: 38860966 PMCID: PMC11238338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Water-borne coatings were prepared from poly(methyl methacrylate-co-butyl acrylate) latexes using different methacrylic acid containing macromonomers as stabilizers, and their physical properties were determined. The amphiphilic methacrylic acid macromonomers containing methyl, butyl, or lauryl methacrylate as hydrophobic comonomers were synthesized via catalytic chain transfer polymerization to give stabilizers with varying architecture, composition, and molar mass. A range of latexes of virtually the same composition was prepared by keeping the content of methacrylic acid groups during the emulsion polymerization constant and by only varying the microstructure of the macromonomers. These latexes displayed a range of rheological behaviors: from highly viscous and shear thinning to low viscous and Newtonian. The contact angles of the resulting coatings ranged from very hydrophilic (<10°) to almost hydrophobic (88°), and differences in hardness, roughness, and water vapor sorption and permeability were found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingeborg Schreur-Piet
- Department of Chemical Engineering
& Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box
513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Johan P.A. Heuts
- Department of Chemical Engineering
& Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box
513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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2
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Kainat SF, Hawsawi MB, Mughal EU, Naeem N, Almohyawi AM, Altass HM, Hussein EM, Sadiq A, Moussa Z, Abd-El-Aziz AS, Ahmed SA. Recent developments in the synthesis and applications of terpyridine-based metal complexes: a systematic review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:21464-21537. [PMID: 38979466 PMCID: PMC11228761 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04119d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Terpyridine-based metal complexes have emerged as versatile and indispensable building blocks in the realm of modern chemistry, offering a plethora of applications spanning from materials science to catalysis and beyond. This comprehensive review article delves into the multifaceted world of terpyridine complexes, presenting an overview of their synthesis, structural diversity, and coordination chemistry principles. Focusing on their diverse functionalities, we explore their pivotal roles in catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, luminescent materials, and nanoscience. Furthermore, we highlight the burgeoning applications of terpyridine complexes in sustainable energy technologies, biomimetic systems, and medicinal chemistry, underscoring their remarkable adaptability to address pressing challenges in these fields. By elucidating the pivotal role of terpyridine complexes as versatile building blocks, this review provides valuable insights into their current state-of-the-art applications and future potential, thus inspiring continued innovation and exploration in this exciting area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammed B Hawsawi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Nafeesa Naeem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat Gujrat-50700 Pakistan
| | - Abdulaziz M Almohyawi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem M Altass
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam M Hussein
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University 71516 Assiut Egypt
| | - Amina Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University Sialkot-51300 Pakistan
| | - Ziad Moussa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University P.O. Box 15551 Al Ain United Arab Emirates
| | - Alaa S Abd-El-Aziz
- Qingdao Innovation and Development Centre, Harbin Engineering University Qingdao 266400 China
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
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3
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Sproncken CCM, Detrembleur C, Voets IK. Synthesis of Polymeric Mimics of Ice-Binding Proteins. Methods Mol Biol 2024; 2730:203-210. [PMID: 37943460 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3503-2_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) enables the preparation of both short and long polymers from acrylic and vinyl ester monomers with low dispersity. Here we describe the synthesis, purification, and characterization of polymeric mimics of ice-binding proteins based on the water-soluble polymer poly(vinyl alcohol) by CMRP. Block copolymers of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(acrylic acid) were prepared from the precursor copolymers poly(vinyl acetate)-b-poly(acrylonitrile) upon hydrolysis. Copolymers comprising up to hundreds of monomers and dispersities Mw/Mn < 1.3 were produced by this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian C M Sproncken
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry & Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) CESAM Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Ilja K Voets
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry & Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
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4
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Čamdžić L, Stache EE. Controlled Radical Polymerization of Acrylates and Isocyanides Installs Degradable Functionality into Novel Copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:20311-20318. [PMID: 37669233 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Installing ketones into a polymer backbone is a known method for introducing photodegradability into polymers; however, most current methods are limited to ethylene-carbon monoxide copolymerization. Here we use isocyanides in place of carbon monoxide in a copolymerization strategy to access degradable nonalternating poly(ketones) that either maintain or enhance the thermal properties. A cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of acrylates and isocyanides synthesizes nonalternating poly(acrylate-co-isocyanide) copolymers with tunable incorporation using monomer feed ratios. The kinetic product of the polymerization is a dynamic β-imine ester that tautomerizes to the β-enamine ester. Hydrolysis of this copolymer affords a third copolymer microstructure─the elusive nonalternating poly(ketone)─from a single copolymerization strategy. Analysis of the copolymer properties demonstrates tunable thermal properties with the degree of incorporation. Finally, we show that poly(acrylate-co-isocyanide) and poly(acrylate-co-ketone) are photodegradable with 390 nm light, enabling chain cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lejla Čamdžić
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Erin E Stache
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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5
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Dadashi-Silab S, Preston-Herrera C, Stache EE. Vitamin B 12 Derivative Enables Cobalt-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:19387-19395. [PMID: 37606469 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Advances in controlled radical polymerizations by cobalt complexes have primarily taken advantage of the reactivity of cobalt as a persistent radical to reversibly deactivate propagating chains by forming a carbon-cobalt bond. However, cobalt-mediated radical polymerizations require stoichiometric ratios of a cobalt complex, deterring its utility in synthesizing well-defined polymers. Here, we developed a strategy to use cobalt as a catalyst to control radical polymerizations via halogen atom transfer with alkyl halide initiators. Using a modified, hydrophobic analogue of vitamin B12 (heptamethyl ester cobyrinate) as a cobalt precatalyst, we controlled the polymerization of acrylate monomers. The polymerization efficiency of the cobalt catalyst was significantly improved by additional bromide anions, which enhanced the deactivation of propagating radicals yielding polymers with dispersity values <1.2 using catalyst concentrations as low as 5 mol %. We anticipate that the development of cobalt catalysis in atom transfer radical polymerization will enable new opportunities in designing catalytic systems for the controlled synthesis of polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Cristina Preston-Herrera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Erin E Stache
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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6
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Cavallo V, Pruvost S, Gerard JF, Fina A. Dispersion of Cellulose Nanofibers in Methacrylate-Based Nanocomposites. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3226. [PMID: 37571119 PMCID: PMC10421470 DOI: 10.3390/polym15153226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (PMMA-co-MAA) polymers were prepared via cobalt-mediated free radical copolymerization and were characterized after synthesis. The synthesis led to a 98.5% conversion and a final ratio between the two units, MMA/MAA, was equal to 63:37 mol%. PMMA-co-MAA was then used as a matrix for cellulose-based nanocomposites to tailor filler compatibility, thanks to the presence of carboxylic groups capable of generating strong H-bonds with the cellulose surface. Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were dispersed using a solution with a mixture of two solvents to tailor compatibility of both the components. For this purpose, CNFs were successfully re-dispersed in methanol using the solvent exchange method and tetrahydrofuran/methanol mixtures at different ratios were used for the preparation of the films. Fully transparent films of PMMA-co-MAA + CNF were prepared up to 15 wt% of CNF with a good dispersion in the matrix. This dispersion state leads to the reinforcement of the polymethacrylate matrix, increasing its tensile strength whilst preserving optical transparency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Cavallo
- Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, UMR 5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CEDEX, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France; (V.C.); (S.P.)
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, V.le Teresa Michel, 5, 15121 Alessandria, Italy
| | - Sébastien Pruvost
- Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, UMR 5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CEDEX, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France; (V.C.); (S.P.)
| | - Jean-François Gerard
- Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, UMR 5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CEDEX, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France; (V.C.); (S.P.)
| | - Alberto Fina
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, V.le Teresa Michel, 5, 15121 Alessandria, Italy
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7
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Michelas M, Daran JC, Sournia-Saquet A, Fliedel C, Poli R. A mononuclear cobalt(III) carboxylate complex with a fully O-based coordination sphere: Co III-O bond homolysis and controlled radical polymerisation from [Co(acac) 2(O 2CPh)]. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:6791-6798. [PMID: 37133379 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00910f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The addition of benzoyl peroxide to [CoII(acac)2] in a 1 : 2 ratio selectively produces [CoIII(acac)2(O2CPh)], a diamagnetic (NMR) mononuclear CoIII complex with an octahedral (X-ray diffraction) coordination geometry. It is the first reported mononuclear CoIII derivative with a chelated monocarboxylate ligand and an entirely O-based coordination sphere. The compound degrades in solution quite slowly by homolytic CoIII-O2CPh bond cleavage upon warming above 40 °C to produce benzoate radicals and can serve as a unimolecular thermal initiator for the well-controlled radical polymerisation of vinyl acetate. Addition of ligands (L = py, NEt3) induces benzoate chelate ring opening and formation of both cis and trans isomers of [CoIII(acac)2(O2CPh)(L)] for L = py under kinetic control, then converting quantitatively to the cis isomer, whereas the reaction is less selective and equilibrated for L = NEt3. The py addition strengthens the CoIII-O2CPh bond and lowers the initiator efficiency in radical polymerisation, whereas the NEt3 addition results in benzoate radical quenching by a redox process. In addition to clarifying the mechanism of the radical polymerisation redox initiation by peroxides and rationalizing the quite low efficiency factor for the previously reported [CoII(acac)2]/peroxide-initiated organometallic-mediated radical polymerisation (OMRP) of vinyl acetate, this investigation provides relevant information on the CoIII-O homolytic bond cleavage process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Michelas
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), UPS, INPT, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Jean-Claude Daran
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), UPS, INPT, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Alix Sournia-Saquet
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), UPS, INPT, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Christophe Fliedel
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), UPS, INPT, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), UPS, INPT, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
- Institut Universitaire de France, 1, rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
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8
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Sun J, Ren S, Zhao H, Zhang S, Xu X, Zhang L, Cheng Z. NIR-Photocontrolled Aqueous RAFT Polymerization with Polymerizable Water-Soluble Zinc Phthalocyanine as Photocatalyst. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:165-171. [PMID: 36656621 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In order to give an answer for the challenges of long wavelength-photocontrolled radical polymerization in aqueous solutions and to address the shortcomings of conventional near-infrared (NIR) photocatalysts (PCs) that are difficult to subject to post-treatment, we designed and synthesized a series of β-tetra-substituted water-soluble zinc phthalocyanines (β-TS-Zns) as the NIR PCs for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization successfully under irradiation with NIR (λmax = 730 nm) light at room temperature. Importantly, the NIR PCs can also be designed as polymerizable monomers and covalently loaded on the polymer chains, which are endowed with permanent NIR photocatalysis of the resultant polymers. Moreover, the polymerization can not only be carried out in water but also in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) solution, yielding polymers with controlled molar mass and narrow dispersities (Đ = 1.03-1.25). Therefore, this NIR-photocontrolled aqueous RAFT polymerization system may provide a charming strategy for possible applications in tissue engineering biomaterial in situ benefiting from the high penetration ability of NIR light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyuan Sun
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Shusu Ren
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Haitao Zhao
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Shunhu Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiang Xu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lifen Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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9
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Michelas M, Redjel YK, Daran JC, Benslimane M, Poli R, Fliedel C. Cobalt(II) and cobalt(III) complexes of tripodal tetradentate diamino-bis(phenolate) ligands: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structures and evaluation in radical polymerization processes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2023.121408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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10
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Effects of UV energy on photo-initiated RAFT process of N-vinyl pyrrolidone. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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11
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Cobalt -mediated radical polymerization of vinyl acetate in a packed column system: simultaneous effective control of molecular weight, separation, and purification. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03365-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Pesqueira NM, Bignardi C, Oliveira LF, Machado AE, Carvalho-Jr VP, Goi BE. Visible light-induced radical polymerization of vinyl acetate mediated by organo-nickel N2O2 Schiff-base complexes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Lorandi F, Fantin M, Matyjaszewski K. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: A Mechanistic Perspective. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15413-15430. [PMID: 35882005 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Since its inception, atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has seen continuous evolution in terms of the design of the catalyst and reaction conditions; today, it is one of the most useful techniques to prepare well-defined polymers as well as one of the most notable examples of catalysis in polymer chemistry. This Perspective highlights fundamental advances in the design of ATRP reactions and catalysts, focusing on the crucial role that mechanistic studies play in understanding, rationalizing, and predicting polymerization outcomes. A critical summary of traditional ATRP systems is provided first; we then focus on the most recent developments to improve catalyst selectivity, control polymerizations via external stimuli, and employ new photochemical or dual catalytic systems with an outlook to future research directions and open challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Lorandi
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.,Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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14
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Dadashi-Silab S, Stache EE. A Hydrometalation Initiation Mechanism via a Discrete Cobalt-Hydride for a Rapid and Controlled Radical Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13311-13318. [PMID: 35833653 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) is a versatile technique for controlling the polymerization of vinyl monomers via reversible termination using CoII complexes as persistent radical deactivators. Here, we report a facile approach for the in situ generation of Co-H as a discrete initiator and mediator for CMRP of acrylate and acrylamide monomers, overcoming the limitations of existing initiation strategies. In situ oxidation of a CoII complex followed by transmetalation with silane generates a Co-H species, which initiates polymerization via hydrometalation of the monomer. This method precludes an induction period with excellent control over targeted molecular weight and dispersity. Strikingly, our approach allows complete polymerization when the induction period ends for conventional CMRP. A broad scope of monomers is amenable to this protocol, including acrylates and acrylamides. Tunable catalyst electronics afford tailored dispersity while maintaining agreement in molecular weight in stark contrast to conventional methods. Elimination of this induction period imbues polymerization behavior entirely to the catalyst electronic effects on reversible deactivation/activation rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Erin E Stache
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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15
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Han S, Zheng Y, Sarkar J, Niino H, Chatani S, Goto A. Reversible Complexation Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (RCMP) Using Tetraalkylammonium Chloride Catalysts. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200468. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaiyuan Han
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yichao Zheng
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jit Sarkar
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Hiroshi Niino
- Hiroshima R&D Center Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 20–1 Miyuki‐cho Otake Hiroshima 739‐0693 Japan
| | - Shunsuke Chatani
- Hiroshima R&D Center Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 20–1 Miyuki‐cho Otake Hiroshima 739‐0693 Japan
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
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16
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Mao W, Tay XT, Sarkar J, Wang CG, Goto A. Air-tolerant Reversible Complexation Mediated Polymerization (RCMP) Using Aldehyde as Oxygen Remover a. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200091. [PMID: 35338552 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An air-tolerant reversible complexation mediated polymerization (RCMP) technique, which can be carried out without prior deoxygenation, was developed. The system contains a monomer, an alkyl iodide initiating dormant species, air (oxygen), an aldehyde, N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI), and a base. Oxygen is consumed via the NHPI-catalyzed conversion of the aldehyde (RCHO) to a carboxylic acid (RCOOH). The generated RCOOH is further converted to a carboxylate anion (RCOO- ) by the base. The RCOO- generated in situ works as an RCMP catalyst; the polymerization proceeds with the monomer, alkyl iodide dormant species, and RCOO- catalyst. Thus, the system is not only air-tolerant but also does not require additional RCMP catalysts, which is a notable feature of this system. (NHPI is used as an oxidation catalyst for converting RCHO to RCOOH.) This technique is amenable to methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and styrene, yielding polymers with relatively low-dispersity (Mw /Mn = 1.20-1.49), where Mw and Mn are the weight- and number-average molecular weights, respectively. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Mao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Xiu Ting Tay
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Jit Sarkar
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Chen-Gang Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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17
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Xiang X, Shen N, Wang X, Su L, Xu L, Wu F. Effect of solvent on the microstructure of polyvinyl alcohol. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Xiang
- National Technology Center Anhui Wanwei Updated High‐Tech Material Industry Co., Ltd Hefei China
- Department of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Iechnology Hefei China
| | - Nengmei Shen
- National Technology Center Anhui Wanwei Updated High‐Tech Material Industry Co., Ltd Hefei China
| | - Xufang Wang
- National Technology Center Anhui Wanwei Updated High‐Tech Material Industry Co., Ltd Hefei China
| | - Lulu Su
- National Technology Center Anhui Wanwei Updated High‐Tech Material Industry Co., Ltd Hefei China
| | - Lingyun Xu
- National Technology Center Anhui Wanwei Updated High‐Tech Material Industry Co., Ltd Hefei China
| | - Fusheng Wu
- National Technology Center Anhui Wanwei Updated High‐Tech Material Industry Co., Ltd Hefei China
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18
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Esezobor OZ, Zeng W, Niederegger L, Grübel M, Hess CR. Co-Mabiq Flies Solo: Light-Driven Markovnikov-Selective C- and N-Alkylation of Indoles and Indazoles without a Cocatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2994-3004. [PMID: 35157421 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Indoles and indazoles are common moieties in pharmaceuticals and naturally occurring bioactive compounds. The development of light-driven methods using earth-abundant transition-metal catalysts offers an attractive route for functionalization of such compounds. Herein, we report a visible-light-induced method for the C3- and N-alkylation of indoles and indazoles with styrenes, catalyzed by Co complexes based on the macrocyclic Mabiq ligand (Mabiq = 2-4:6-8-bis(3,3,4,4-tetramethyldihydropyrrolo)-10-15-(2,2'-biquinazolino)-[15]-1,3,5,8,10,14-hexaene-1,3,7,9,11,14-N6). The photochemical behavior of two CoIII catalysts was examined: Co(Mabiq)Cl2 and the newly synthesized Co(MabiqBr)Cl2, which contains the Br-modified ligand. Both complexes undergo visible-light-induced homolysis that is significant to their activity but exhibit differences in reactivity. The alkylation reactions are regioselective, furnishing the alkylated indole and indazole products in a Markovnikov fashion with excellent yields of up to 96% across a broad range of substrates. Notably, in contrast to dual-transition-metal and photoredox-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, our studies reveal that the Co complex plays a dual role─as a photosensitizer and catalytically active metal center with the Mabiq ligand offering regiocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oaikhena Zekeri Esezobor
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Wenyi Zeng
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Lukas Niederegger
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Michael Grübel
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Corinna R Hess
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
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19
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Ayurini M, Chandler PG, O’Leary PD, Wang R, Rudd D, Milewska KD, Malins LR, Buckle AM, Hooper JF. Polymer End Group Control through a Decarboxylative Cobalt-Mediated Radical Polymerization: New Avenues for Synthesizing Peptide, Protein, and Nanomaterial Conjugates. JACS AU 2022; 2:169-177. [PMID: 35098233 PMCID: PMC8790747 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt-mediated radical polymerizations (CMRPs) have been initiated by the radical decarboxylation of tetrachlorophthalimide activated esters. This allows for the controlled radical polymerization of activated monomers across a broad temperature range with a single cobalt species, with the incorporation of polymer end groups derived from simple carboxylic acid derivatives and termination with an organozinc reagent. This method has been applied to the synthesis of a polymer/graphene conjugate and a water-soluble protein/polymer conjugate, demonstrating the first examples of CMRP in graphene and protein conjugation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meri Ayurini
- Department
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, 3800 Victoria, Australia
- Chemistry
Department, Universitas Pertamina, South Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
| | - Peter G. Chandler
- Department
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800 Victoria, Australia
| | - Paul D. O’Leary
- Department
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, 3800 Victoria, Australia
| | - Ruoxin Wang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3800 Victoria, Australia
| | - David Rudd
- Monash
Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Parkville, 3052 Victoria, Australia
| | - Karen D. Milewska
- Research
School of Chemistry, Australian National
University, Acton, 2601 Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Lara R. Malins
- Research
School of Chemistry, Australian National
University, Acton, 2601 Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Ashley M. Buckle
- Department
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800 Victoria, Australia
| | - Joel F. Hooper
- Department
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, 3800 Victoria, Australia
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20
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Zhou D, Zhu LW, Wu BH, Xu ZK, Wan LS. End-functionalized polymers by controlled/living radical polymerizations: synthesis and applications. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01252e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on end-functionalized polymers synthesized by controlled/living radical polymerizations and the applications in fields including bioconjugate formation, surface modification, topology construction, and self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liang-Wei Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bai-Heng Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Kang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ling-Shu Wan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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21
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Bignardi C, Oliveira LF, Pesqueira NM, Riga-Rocha BA, Machado AE, Carvalho-Jr VP, Goi BE. Photoinduced organometallic mediating radical polymerization of acrylates mediated by CoII complexes of non-symmetrical tetradentate Schiff-base ligands. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Shi X, Zhang J, Corrigan N, Boyer C. Controlling mechanical properties of 3D printed polymer composites through photoinduced reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01283e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization has been exploited to design silica-nanoparticle-incorporated photocurable resins for 3D printing of materials with enhanced mechanical properties and complex structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Shi
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jin Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Nathaniel Corrigan
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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23
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24
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Photocontrolled reversible-deactivation radical polymerization of butyl acrylate mediated by Salen-type CoII complexes. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Luo J, Durante C, Gennaro A, Isse AA. Electrochemical study of the effect of Al3+ on the stability and performance of Cu-based ATRP catalysts in organic media. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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26
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Gonzálvez MA, Harmer JR, Bernhardt PV. Mapping the Pathway to Organocopper(II) Complexes Relevant to Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:10648-10655. [PMID: 34185989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The rare organocopper(II) complex [Cu(Me6tren)(CH2CN)]+ (Me6tren = tris(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amine) has emerged as an important model of potential byproducts in copper-catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization. This complex has been generated by controlled potential electrolysis of [Cu(Me6tren)(NCMe)]2+ in the presence of BrCH2CN. Time-resolved UV-vis and continuous wave and pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra identified [Cu(Me6tren)Br]+ as an intermediate. Hyperfine sublevel correlation and electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy of samples at different timepoints reveal signals that are assigned to a C-bound cyanomethylate ligand, with distinct 14N and 1H hyperfine coupling constants in comparison with the corresponding N-bound acetonitrile and bromido complexes. The experimental EPR data are supported by density functional theory calculations to understand how the geometries of the species involved produce distinct spectroscopic signatures, and a clear picture of how this unusual organocopper(II) complex is formed has emerged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Gonzálvez
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Jeffrey R Harmer
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Paul V Bernhardt
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
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27
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Benchaphanthawee W, Peng CH. Organo-Cobalt Complexes in Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3628-3647. [PMID: 34132014 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt complexes have played an essential role in different chemical reactions. One of them that has attracted substantial attention in polymer science is cobalt mediated radical polymerization (CMRP), which is famous for its remarkable efficiency in controlling the radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) and other less active monomers (LAMs). Two pathways, reversible termination (RT) and degenerative transfer (DT), were recognized to control the polymerization in CMRP and could be further used to rationalize the mechanism of other RDRP methods. These control mechanisms were then found to be correlated to the redox potential of cobalt complexes and thus could be judged more quantitatively. The control of polymer composition and tacticity could also be achieved by using CMRP. The hybridization of CMRP and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) could directly synthesize the vinyl acetate/methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate/styrene block copolymers in one pot. The copolymer of acrylates and 1-octene could be obtained by visible-light-induced CMRP. With the addition of bulky Lewis acid, CMRP of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) showed high isotacticities with the contents of meso dyads (m) and meso triads (mm) up to 94 % and 87 %, respectively, and generated the crystalline PDMA with Tm as high as 276 °C. This personal account reviewed the development of CMRP with the mechanistic understanding, the control of composition and stereoselectivity of the polymeric products, and its perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wachara Benchaphanthawee
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., 30013, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chi-How Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., 30013, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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28
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Sim XM, Chen C, Goto A. Polymer Coupling via Hetero-Disulfide Exchange and Its Applications to Rewritable Polymer Brushes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:24183-24193. [PMID: 33982564 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
An iodide-terminated polymer (Polymer-I) is converted to a thiol-terminated polymer (Polymer-SH) using HSCH2CH2SH in a remarkably short time (10 min). Polymer-SH is further converted to a pyridyl disulfide-terminated polymer (Polymer-SS-Py). The hetero-coupling of Polymer-SH and Polymer-SS-Py is successfully achieved to quantitatively generate a polymer disulfide (Polymer-SS-Polymer). Exploiting this efficient hetero-coupling technique, Polymer-SH is attached (grafted) on a Py-SS-immobilized surface to generate a polymer brush via a disulfide (-SS-) linkage (writing process). The -SS- linkage is cleaved by the treatment with dithiothreitol (DTT) to detach the polymer from the surface (erasing process). Subsequently, another Polymer-SH is attached on the surface to generate another polymer brush (rewriting process). Thus, a writable, erasable, and rewritable polymer brush surface is achieved. Hydrophilic, hydrophobic, and super-hydrophobic polymers (Polymer-SH) are attached on the surface, tailoring the surface wettability in the writing-erasing-rewriting cycles. Polymer-SH is also attached on a chain-end Py-SS-functionalized polymer brush surface, generating a rewritable block copolymer brush surface. A patterned block copolymer brush surface is also obtained using photo-irradiation and a photo-mask in the erasing process. The metal-free synthetic procedure, accessibility to patterned brushes, and switchable surface properties via the writing-erasing-rewriting process are attractive features of the present approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Ming Sim
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Chen Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
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29
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Thevenin L, Daran JC, Poli R, Fliedel C. Cobalt complexes of an OSNSO-tetrapodal pentadentate ligand: Synthesis, structures and reactivity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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30
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Li X, Kato T, Nakamura Y, Yamago S. The Effect of Viscosity on the Coupling and Hydrogen-Abstraction Reaction between Transient and Persistent Radicals. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopei Li
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Tatsuhisa Kato
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Data-Driven Polymer Design Group, Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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31
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Grishin DF, Grishin ID. Modern trends in controlled synthesis of functional polymers: fundamental aspects and practical applications. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Major trends in controlled radical polymerization (CRP) or reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), the most efficient method of synthesis of well-defined homo- and copolymers with specified parameters and properties, are critically analyzed. Recent advances associated with the three classical versions of CRP: nitroxide mediated polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the application of photoinitiation and photocatalysis in CRP. This approach, which has been intensively explored recently, brings synthetic methods of polymer chemistry closer to the light-induced processes of macromolecular synthesis occurring in living organisms. Examples are given of practical application of CRP techniques to obtain industrially valuable, high-tech polymeric products.
The bibliography includes 429 references.
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32
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Wang FS, Tsai YW, Xie MQ, Peng CH. Computation-Assisted Investigation of Polymer Kinetics: Mechanism of the Hybridization of Cobalt-Mediated Radical Polymerization and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Wen Tsai
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Qin Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chi-How Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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33
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Cobalt(II) complexes of α-diimine derived from cycloalkylamines as controlling agents for organometallic mediated radical polymerization of vinyl acetate. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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34
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Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (Controlled/living radical polymerization): From discovery to materials design and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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35
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Doerr AM, Burroughs JM, Gitter SR, Yang X, Boydston AJ, Long BK. Advances in Polymerizations Modulated by External Stimuli. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M. Doerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Justin M. Burroughs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Sean R. Gitter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Xuejin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brian K. Long
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
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36
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Chen SJ, Tang SC, Zhang P, Chen C, Peng CH. Aluminum Tralen Complex Meditated Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1423-1428. [PMID: 35653657 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The AlIII(tralen)Cl complex (tralenH2 = N,N'-di(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one-2-yl)-1,2-diaminobenzene) has been synthesized and applied to mediate the reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) of vinyl monomers. The polymerization of unconjugated monomers such as vinyl acetate (VAc) and N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) with AlIII(tralen)Cl showed the living characters of linearly increased molecular weight with conversion and formation of block copolymer. However, the control manners in the polymerization of conjugated monomers like acrylates and styrene were limited. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum indicated that AlIII(tralen)BArF (BArF = tetrakis(3,5-trifluormethylphenyl)borate) and propagating radicals formed a paramagnetic dormant species, possibly PVAc-AlIII(tralen)BArF, via the single-electron transfer to the tralen ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Ji Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Shan-Cheng Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Pan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Changle Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Chi-How Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
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37
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Adsorption process of Co(acac)2 catalyst on the surface of mesoporous silica gel particles: an effective method to make a new supported catalyst for the controlled radical polymerization of vinyl acetate. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01925-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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38
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39
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Su X, Jiang Y, Jessop PG, Cunningham MF, Feng Y. Photoinitiated TERP Emulsion Polymerization: A New Member of the Large Family of Preparation Approaches for CO2-Switchable Latexes. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Su
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, 19 Division Street, Kingston K7L3N6, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yuting Jiang
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Philip G. Jessop
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston K7L3N6, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael F. Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, 19 Division Street, Kingston K7L3N6, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yujun Feng
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
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40
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Chen X, Wang L, Li Q, Zhang J, Wang J, Sun J, Zhang Y. Reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations of acrylamide mediated by cobalt complexes supported by amino-bis(phenolate) ligands. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2019.1691453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liying Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingpan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junmin Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongfeng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
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41
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Fan G, Graham AJ, Kolli J, Lynd NA, Keitz BK. Aerobic radical polymerization mediated by microbial metabolism. Nat Chem 2020; 12:638-646. [PMID: 32424254 PMCID: PMC7321916 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0460-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Performing radical polymerizations under ambient conditions is a significant challenge because molecular oxygen is an effective radical quencher. Here we show that the facultative electrogen Shewanella oneidensis can control metal-catalyzed living radical polymerizations under apparent aerobic conditions by first consuming dissolved oxygen via aerobic respiration, then directing extracellular electron flux to a metal catalyst. In both open and closed containers, S. oneidensis enabled living radical polymerizations without requiring the pre-removal of oxygen. Polymerization activity was closely tied to S. oneidensis anaerobic metabolism through specific extracellular electron transfer (EET) proteins and was effective for a variety of monomers using low (ppm) concentrations of metal catalysts. Finally, polymerizations survived repeated challenges of oxygen exposure and could be initiated using lyophilized or spent (recycled) cells. Overall, our results demonstrate how the unique ability of S. oneidensis to use both oxygen and metals as respiratory electron acceptors can be leveraged to address salient challenges in polymer synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Fan
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.,Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Austin J Graham
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.,Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Jayaker Kolli
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Nathaniel A Lynd
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.,Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Benjamin K Keitz
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. .,Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
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42
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Cao H, Kuang Y, Shi X, Wong KL, Tan BB, Kwan JMC, Liu X, Wu J. Photoinduced site-selective alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with aryl alkenes. Nat Commun 2020; 11:1956. [PMID: 32327665 PMCID: PMC7181776 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15878-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The dehydrogenative alkenylation of C-H bonds with alkenes represents an atom- and step-economical approach for olefin synthesis and molecular editing. Site-selective alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with the C-H substrate as the limiting reagent holds significant synthetic value. We herein report a photocatalytic method for the direct alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with aryl alkenes in the absence of any external oxidant. A diverse range of commodity feedstocks and pharmaceutical compounds are smoothly alkenylated in useful yields with the C-H partner as the limiting reagent. The late-stage alkenylation of complex molecules occurs with high levels of site selectivity for sterically accessible and electron-rich C-H bonds. This strategy relies on the synergistic combination of direct hydrogen atom transfer photocatalysis with cobaloxime-mediated hydrogen-evolution cross-coupling, which promises to inspire additional perspectives for selective C-H functionalizations in a green manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Cao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yulong Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Xiangcheng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Koi Lin Wong
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Boon Beng Tan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Jeric Mun Chung Kwan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore. .,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
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43
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Zeng T, You W, Chen G, Nie X, Zhang Z, Xia L, Hong C, Chen C, You Y. Degradable PE-Based Copolymer with Controlled Ester Structure Incorporation by Cobalt-Mediated Radical Copolymerization under Mild Condition. iScience 2020; 23:100904. [PMID: 32106055 PMCID: PMC7044514 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.100904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyethylene (PE) is one of the most widely used materials in the world, but it is virtually undegradable and quickly accumulates in nature, which may contaminate the environment. We utilized the cobalt-mediated radical copolymerization (CMRP) of ethylene and cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs) to effectively incorporate ester groups into PE backbone as cleavable structures to make PE-based copolymer degradable under mild conditions. The content of ethylene and ester units in the produced copolymer could be finely regulated by CKA concentration or ethylene pressure. Also, the copolymerization of ethylene and CKA with other functional vinyl monomers can produce functional and degradable PE-based copolymer. All the formed PE-based copolymers could degrade in the presence of trimethylamine (Et3N).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyou Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Wei You
- Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Guang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xuan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Lei Xia
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Chunyan Hong
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Changle Chen
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Yezi You
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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44
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Winter A, Schubert US. Metal‐Terpyridine Complexes in Catalytic Application – A Spotlight on the Last Decade. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Winter
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)Friedrich Schiller University Jena Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Germany
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45
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Wang Y, Zhao Y, Zhu S, Zhou X, Xu J, Xie X, Poli R. Switchable Polymerization Triggered by Fast and Quantitative Insertion of Carbon Monoxide into Cobalt–Oxygen Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5988-5994. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yajun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Xingping Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Jing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceShandong Agricultural University Taian 271018 P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC-CNRS)Université de ToulouseUPS, INPT 205, route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
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46
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Wang Y, Zhao Y, Zhu S, Zhou X, Xu J, Xie X, Poli R. Switchable Polymerization Triggered by Fast and Quantitative Insertion of Carbon Monoxide into Cobalt–Oxygen Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yajun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Xingping Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Jing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceShandong Agricultural University Taian 271018 P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC-CNRS)Université de ToulouseUPS, INPT 205, route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
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47
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Yamago S. Photoactivation of Organotellurium Compounds in Precision Polymer Synthesis: Controlled Radical Polymerization and Radical Coupling Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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48
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Morales-Cerrada R, Ladmiral V, Gayet F, Fliedel C, Poli R, Améduri B. Fluoroalkyl Pentacarbonylmanganese(I) Complexes as Initiators for the Radical (co)Polymerization of Fluoromonomers. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E384. [PMID: 32046342 PMCID: PMC7077403 DOI: 10.3390/polym12020384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of [Mn(RF)(CO)5] (RF = CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, COCF2CH3) to initiate the radical polymerization of vinylidene fluoride (F2C=CH2, VDF) and the radical alternating copolymerization of vinyl acetate (CH2=CHOOCCH3, VAc) with tert-butyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylate (MAF-TBE) by generating primary RF• radicals is presented. Three different initiating methods with [Mn(CF3)(CO)5] (thermal at ca. 100 °C, visible light and UV irradiations) are described and compared. Fair (60%) to satisfactory (74%) polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) yields were obtained from the visible light and UV activations, respectively. Molar masses of PVDF reaching 53,000 g·mol-1 were produced from the visible light initiation after 4 h. However, the use of [Mn(CHF2)(CO)5] and [Mn(CH2CF3)(CO)5] as radical initiators produced PVDF in a very low yield (0 to 7%) by both thermal and photochemical initiations, while [Mn(COCF2CH3)(CO)5] led to the formation of PVDF in a moderate yield (7% to 23%). Nevertheless, complexes [Mn(CH2CF3)(CO)5] and [Mn(COCHF2)(CO)5] efficiently initiated the alternating VAc/MAF-TBE copolymerization. All synthesized polymers were characterized by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy, which proves the formation of the expected PVDF or poly(VAc-alt-MAF-TBE) and showing the chaining defects and the end-groups in the case of PVDF. The kinetics of VDF homopolymerization showed a linear ln[M]0/[M] versus time relationship, but a decrease of molar masses vs. VDF conversion was noted in all cases, which shows the absence of control. These PVDFs were rather thermally stable in air (up to 410 °C), especially for those having the highest molar masses. The melting points ranged from 164 to 175 °C while the degree of crystallinity varied from 44% to 53%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Morales-Cerrada
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier CEDEX 5, France; (R.M.-C.); (V.L.)
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (F.G.); (C.F.)
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier CEDEX 5, France; (R.M.-C.); (V.L.)
| | - Florence Gayet
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (F.G.); (C.F.)
| | - Christophe Fliedel
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (F.G.); (C.F.)
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (F.G.); (C.F.)
| | - Bruno Améduri
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier CEDEX 5, France; (R.M.-C.); (V.L.)
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49
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Photocontrolled Iodine‐Mediated Reversible‐Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Solution Polymerization of Methacrylates by Irradiation with NIR LED Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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50
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Tian C, Wang P, Ni Y, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Photocontrolled Iodine-Mediated Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization: Solution Polymerization of Methacrylates by Irradiation with NIR LED Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3910-3916. [PMID: 31880856 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 12/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, near-infrared (NIR) photocontrolled iodide-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) of methacrylates, without an external photocatalyst, was developed using an alkyl iodide (e.g., 2-iodo-2-methylpropionitrile) as the initiator at room temperature. This example is the first use of a series of special solvents containing carbonyl groups (e.g., 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone) as both solvent and catalyst for photocontrolled RDRP using long-wavelength (λmax =730 nm) irradiation. The polymerization system comprises monomer, alkyl iodide initiator, and solvent. Well-defined polymers were synthesized with excellent control over the molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (Mw /Mn <1.21). The living features of this system were confirmed by polymerization kinetics, multiple controlled "on-off" light switching cycles, and chain extension experiments. Importantly, the polymerizations proceeded successfully with various barriers (pork skin and A4 paper), demonstrating the advantage of high-penetration NIR light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Tian
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Peng Wang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ni
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Lifen Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
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