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Sharma R, Kumar S, Bhawna, Gupta A, Dheer N, Jain P, Singh P, Kumar V. An Insight of Nanomaterials in Tissue Engineering from Fabrication to Applications. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2022; 19:927-960. [PMID: 35661124 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-022-00459-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Tissue engineering is a research domain that deals with the growth of various kinds of tissues with the help of synthetic composites. With the culmination of nanotechnology and bioengineering, tissue engineering has emerged as an exciting domain. Recent literature describes its various applications in biomedical and biological sciences, such as facilitating the growth of tissue and organs, gene delivery, biosensor-based detection, etc. It deals with the development of biomimetics to repair, restore, maintain and amplify or strengthen several biological functions at the level of tissue and organs. Herein, the synthesis of nanocomposites based on polymers, along with their classification as conductive hydrogels and bioscaffolds, is comprehensively discussed. Furthermore, their implementation in numerous tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications is also described. The limitations of tissue engineering are also discussed here. The present review highlights and summarizes the latest progress in the tissue engineering domain directed at functionalized nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritika Sharma
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Sanjeev Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.,Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Bhawna
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.,Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Akanksha Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
| | - Neelu Dheer
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Pallavi Jain
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Prashant Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. .,Special Centre for Nano Science, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, India.
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da Silva IGR, Pantoja BTDS, Almeida GHDR, Carreira ACO, Miglino MA. Bacterial Cellulose and ECM Hydrogels: An Innovative Approach for Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23073955. [PMID: 35409314 PMCID: PMC8999934 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are considered the leading cause of death in the world, accounting for approximately 85% of sudden death cases. In dogs and cats, sudden cardiac death occurs commonly, despite the scarcity of available pathophysiological and prevalence data. Conventional treatments are not able to treat injured myocardium. Despite advances in cardiac therapy in recent decades, transplantation remains the gold standard treatment for most heart diseases in humans. In veterinary medicine, therapy seeks to control clinical signs, delay the evolution of the disease and provide a better quality of life, although transplantation is the ideal treatment. Both human and veterinary medicine face major challenges regarding the transplantation process, although each area presents different realities. In this context, it is necessary to search for alternative methods that overcome the recovery deficiency of injured myocardial tissue. Application of biomaterials is one of the most innovative treatments for heart regeneration, involving the use of hydrogels from decellularized extracellular matrix, and their association with nanomaterials, such as alginate, chitosan, hyaluronic acid and gelatin. A promising material is bacterial cellulose hydrogel, due to its nanostructure and morphology being similar to collagen. Cellulose provides support and immobilization of cells, which can result in better cell adhesion, growth and proliferation, making it a safe and innovative material for cardiovascular repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Gabriela Rodrigues da Silva
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (I.G.R.d.S.); (B.T.d.S.P.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (A.C.O.C.)
| | - Bruna Tássia dos Santos Pantoja
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (I.G.R.d.S.); (B.T.d.S.P.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (A.C.O.C.)
| | - Gustavo Henrique Doná Rodrigues Almeida
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (I.G.R.d.S.); (B.T.d.S.P.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (A.C.O.C.)
| | - Ana Claudia Oliveira Carreira
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (I.G.R.d.S.); (B.T.d.S.P.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (A.C.O.C.)
- NUCEL-Cell and Molecular Therapy Center, School of Medicine, Sao Paulo University, Sao Paulo 05508-270, Brazil
| | - Maria Angélica Miglino
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (I.G.R.d.S.); (B.T.d.S.P.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (A.C.O.C.)
- Correspondence:
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Bacterial cellulose and its potential for biomedical applications. Biotechnol Adv 2021; 53:107856. [PMID: 34666147 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an important polysaccharide synthesized by some bacterial species under specific culture conditions, which presents several remarkable features such as microporosity, high water holding capacity, good mechanical properties and good biocompatibility, making it a potential biomaterial for medical applications. Since its discovery, BC has been used for wound dressing, drug delivery, artificial blood vessels, bone tissue engineering, and so forth. Additionally, BC can be simply manipulated to form its derivatives or composites with enhanced physicochemical and functional properties. Several polymers, carbon-based nanomaterials, and metal nanoparticles (NPs) have been introduced into BC by ex situ and in situ methods to design hybrid materials with enhanced functional properties. This review provides comprehensive knowledge and highlights recent advances in BC production strategies, its structural features, various in situ and ex situ modification techniques, and its potential for biomedical applications.
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Siripongpreda T, Somchob B, Rodthongkum N, Hoven VP. Bacterial cellulose-based re-swellable hydrogel: Facile preparation and its potential application as colorimetric sensor of sweat pH and glucose. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 256:117506. [PMID: 33483028 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Direct deposition of the negatively charged polyelectrolyte, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), into a bacterial cellulose (BC) matrix was used as a simple route to fabricate a re-swellable and biocompatible cellulose-based hydrogel. As a result of this non-destructive approach, the physical and mechanical property of the original BC were well-preserved within the resulting BC/CMC hydrogel. As a BC/CMC-based colorimetric pH sensor, it exhibited a rapid response with an easy color differentiation between each pH by the naked eye, and wide linear range of pH 4.0-9.0 with good linearity. For the detection of glucose in sweat, the BC/CMC-based colorimetric glucose sensor provided a low limit of detection (25 μM) with a wide linear detection range (0.0-0.5 mM) and high accuracy. These BC/CMC based sensors could potentially be applied as non-invasive semi-quantitative sensors for on-skin health monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiya Siripongpreda
- Nanoscience and Technology Interdisciplinary Program, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Benjawan Somchob
- Program in Petrochemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Nadnudda Rodthongkum
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Nanotec-CU Center of Excellence on Food and Agriculture, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
| | - Voravee P Hoven
- Nanotec-CU Center of Excellence on Food and Agriculture, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Materials and Biointerfaces, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
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Pang M, Huang Y, Meng F, Zhuang Y, Liu H, Du M, Ma Q, Wang Q, Chen Z, Chen L, Cai T, Cai Y. Application of bacterial cellulose in skin and bone tissue engineering. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Osorio M, Ortiz I, Gañán P, Naranjo T, Zuluaga R, van Kooten TG, Castro C. Novel surface modification of three-dimensional bacterial nanocellulose with cell-derived adhesion proteins for soft tissue engineering. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 100:697-705. [PMID: 30948106 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is a natural polymer composed of glucose units with an important application as a two and three-dimensional scaffold for tissue engineering. However, as a polysaccharide, BNC does not have the biological signals of protein biomaterials. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a novel methodology to biomimic soft extracellular matrix (ECM) chemistry on to 3D BNC using the bioengineering of fibroblasts (the cells responsible for producing and regenerating the ECM) to immobilise adhesion proteins such as collagen and fibronectin. Modified 3D BNC (Mod-BNC) biomaterials were morphologically, thermally, and chemically characterised, and furthermore, the cell response was analysed by adhesion studies using atomic force microscopy (AFM), XTT assay, and confocal microscopy. Cell-derived proteins were deposited on the BNC nanoribbon network to modify its surface. The contact angle was increased from 40° to 60°, reducing the wettability of the biomaterial, and during thermogravimetry, the proteins in Mod-BNC exhibited an enhanced thermal stability because of the interactions between themselves and BNC. Chemical and immunocytochemistry analyses confirmed the presence of collagen type I and fibronectin on 3D BNC. These proteins activate integrin adhesion pathways that generate stronger cell adhesions. AFM experiments showed higher forces and energies on modified biomaterials, and moreover, the cells that adhered on to Mod-BNC exhibited higher mitochondrial activity and higher cell populations per cubic millimetre than non-modified surfaces (NMod-BNC). Accordingly, it was established that this novel methodology is robust and able to biomimic the chemical surface of soft ECM and immobilise cell-derived adhesion proteins from fibroblast; moreover, the Mod-BNC exhibited better cell response than NMod-BNC because of the biological signals in 3D BNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Osorio
- School of Engineering, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Circular 1 # 70-01, Medellín, Colombia
| | - I Ortiz
- School of Health Sciences, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Calle 78B # 72A-109, Medellín, Colombia
| | - P Gañán
- School of Engineering, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Circular 1 # 70-01, Medellín, Colombia
| | - T Naranjo
- School of Health Sciences, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Calle 78B # 72A-109, Medellín, Colombia; Medical and Experimental Mycology Group, Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas, Carrera 72 A # 78 B-141, Medellín, Colombia
| | - R Zuluaga
- School of Engineering, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Circular 1 # 70-01, Medellín, Colombia
| | - T G van Kooten
- University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - C Castro
- School of Engineering, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Circular 1 # 70-01, Medellín, Colombia.
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Nanocellulose Composite Biomaterials in Industry and Medicine. BIOLOGICALLY-INSPIRED SYSTEMS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12919-4_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Luo H, Li W, Ao H, Li G, Tu J, Xiong G, Zhu Y, Wan Y. Preparation, structural characterization, and in vitro cell studies of three-dimensional SiO 2-CaO binary glass scaffolds built ofultra-small nanofibers. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 76:94-101. [PMID: 28482610 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) nanofibrous scaffolds hold great promises in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this work, for the first time, 3D SiO2-CaO binary glass nanofibrous scaffolds have been fabricated via a combined method of template-assisted sol-gel and calcination by using bacterial cellulose as the template. SEM with EDS, TEM, and AFM confirm that the molar ratio of Ca to Si and fiber diameter of the resultant SiO2-CaO nanofibers can be controlled by immersion time in the solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate and ethanol. The optimal immersion time was 6h which produced the SiO2-CaO binary glass containing 60at.% Si and 40at.% Ca (named 60S40C). The fiber diameter of 60S40C scaffold is as small as 29nm. In addition, the scaffold has highly porous 3D nanostructure with dominant mesopores at 10.6nm and macropores at 20μm as well as a large BET surface area (240.9m2g-1), which endow the 60S40C scaffold excellent biocompatibility and high ALP activity as revealed by cell studies using osteoblast cells. These results suggest that the 60S40C scaffold has great potential in bone tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglin Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Haiyong Ao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Gen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Junpin Tu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Guangyao Xiong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Yong Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yizao Wan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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Prakash Menon M, Selvakumar R, Suresh kumar P, Ramakrishna S. Extraction and modification of cellulose nanofibers derived from biomass for environmental application. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06713e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellulose nanofibers obtained from various plants and microbial sources, their extraction methods and various environmental applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R. Selvakumar
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory
- PSG Institute of Advanced Studies
- Coimbatore
- India-641004
| | - Palaniswamy Suresh kumar
- Environmental & Water Technology Centre of Innovation (EWTCOI)
- Ngee Ann Polytechnic
- Singapore-599489
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore 117576
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Sheykhnazari S, Tabarsa T, Ashori A, Ghanbari A. Bacterial cellulose composites loaded with SiO 2 nanoparticles: Dynamic-mechanical and thermal properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:672-677. [PMID: 27637448 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to prepare composites of bacterial cellulose (BC) filled with silica (SiO2) nanoparticles to evaluate the influence of the SiO2 contents (3, 5 and 7wt%) on the thermo-mechanical properties of the composites. BC hydro-gel was immersed in an aqueous solution of silanol derived from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), the silanol was then converted into SiO2 in the BC matrix by pressing at 120°C and 2MPa. The BC/SiO2 translucent sheets were examined by dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The temperature dependence of the storage modulus, loss modulus and tan delta was determined by DMA. In general, the results revealed that the increment of storage modulus and thermal stability increased concomitantly with the augmentation of SiO2 content. Therefore, it could be concluded that the mechanical properties of the composites were improved by using high amounts of nano silica. This would be a high aspect ratio of BC capable of connecting the BC matrix and SiO2, thereby enhancing a large contact surface and resulting in excellent coherence. A decrease of the storage modulus was consistent with increasing temperature, resulting from softening of the composites. The storage modulus of the composites increased in the order: BC/S7>BC/S5>BC/S3, while the loss modulus and tan delta decreased. On the other hand, the thermal stabilities of all BC/SiO2 composites were remarkably enhanced as compared to the pristine BC. TGA curves showed that the temperature of decomposition of the pure BC gradually shifted from about 260°C to about 370°C as silica content increased. SEM observations illustrated that the nano-scale SiO2 was embedded between the voids and nano-fibrils of the BC matrix. Overall, the results indicated that the successful synthesis and superior properties of BC/SiO2 advocate its effectiveness for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Sheykhnazari
- Department of Wood and Paper Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Taghi Tabarsa
- Department of Wood and Paper Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Alireza Ashori
- Department of Chemical Technologies, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P.O. Box 33535111, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abbas Ghanbari
- Department of Wood and Paper Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
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A multipurpose natural and renewable polymer in medical applications: Bacterial cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 153:406-420. [PMID: 27561512 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 06/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) produced by some bacteria, among them Gluconacetobacter xylinum, which secrets an abundant 3D networks fibrils, represents an interesting emerging biocompatible nanomaterial. Since its discovery BC has shown tremendous potential in a wide range of biomedical applications, such as artificial skin, artificial blood vessels and microvessels, wound dressing, among others. BC can be easily manipulated to improve its properties and/or functionalities resulting in several BC based nanocomposites. As example BC/collagen, BC/gelatin, BC/Fibroin, BC/Chitosan, etc. Thus, the aim of this review is to discuss about the applicability in biomedicine by demonstrating a variety of forms of this biopolymer highlighting in detail some qualities of bacterial cellulose. Therefore, various biomedical applications ranging from implants and scaffolds, carriers for drug delivery, wound-dressing materials, etc. that were reported until date will be presented.
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Sulaeva I, Henniges U, Rosenau T, Potthast A. Bacterial cellulose as a material for wound treatment: Properties and modifications. A review. Biotechnol Adv 2015; 33:1547-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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