1
|
Luo Y, Zhu LP, Lei Y, Zhao JW, Wang BM, Chen X. Research progress of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small intestinal injury. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2021; 29:1191-1200. [DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v29.i20.1191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used widely around the world because of their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antiplatelet activity. However, long-term application of NSAIDs can lead to complications. Previously, the clinical attention was dedicated to the NSAID-induced upper gastrointestinal complications. Recently, the detection rate of small intestinal damage related to NSAIDs has increased due to the wide use of endoscopes such as capsule endoscopy and double-balloon colonoscopy. Although the majority of patients have no significant symptoms, there are still a small percentage of patients who develop obvious symptoms or complicated ulcers that require therapeutic intervention. Despite significant advances in our understanding of NSAIDs, the treatment modality and regimen for NSAID-induced small intestinal damage have remained relatively unclear. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of NSAID-induced small intestinal damage with regard to the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, risk factors, pathogenesis, and treatment, in order to provide informative evidence for clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Luo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Lan-Ping Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Yue Lei
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Jing-Wen Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Bang-Mao Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Impact of food-derived bioactive peptides on gut function and health. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110485. [PMID: 34399481 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the largest interface between our body and the environment. It is an organ system extending from the mouth to the anus and functions for food intake, digestion, transport and absorption of nutrients, meanwhile providing protection from environmental factors, like toxins, antigens, and pathogens. Diet is one of the leading factors modulating the function of the GIT. Bioactive peptides presenting naturally in food or derived from food proteins during digestion or processing have been revealed multifunctional in diverse biological processes, including maintaining gut health and function. This review summarizes the available evidence regarding the effects of food-derived bioactive peptides on gut function and health. Findings and insights from studies based on in vitro and animal models are discussed. The gastrointestinal mucosa maintains a delicate balance between immune tolerance to nutrients and harmful components, which is crucial for the digestive system's normal functions. Dietary bioactive peptides positively impact gastrointestinal homeostasis by modulating the barrier function, immune responses, and gut microbiota. However, there is limited clinical evidence on the safety and efficacy of bioactive peptides, much less on the applications of dietary peptides for the treatment or prevention of diseases related to the GIT. Further study is warranted to establish the applications of bioactive peptides in regulating gut health and function.
Collapse
|
3
|
The Potential Role of Fish-Derived Protein Hydrolysates on Metabolic Health, Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function in Ageing. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12082434. [PMID: 32823615 PMCID: PMC7468851 DOI: 10.3390/nu12082434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Fish protein represents one of the most widely consumed dietary protein sources by humans. The processing of material from the fishing industry generates substantial unexploited waste products, many of which possess high biological value. Protein hydrolysates, such as fish protein hydrolysates (FPH), containing predominantly di- and tripeptides, are more readily absorbed than free amino acids and intact protein. Furthermore, in animal models, FPH have been shown to possess numerous beneficial properties for cardiovascular, neurological, intestinal, renal, and immune health. Ageing is associated with the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, as well as increased oxidative stress, compromised vascularisation, neurological derangements, and immunosenescence. Thus, there appears to be a potential application for FPH in older persons as a high-quality protein source that may also confer additional health benefits. Despite this, there remains a dearth of information concerning the impact of FPH on health outcomes in humans. The limited evidence from human interventional trials suggests that FPH may hold promise for supporting optimal body composition and maintaining gut integrity. FPH also provide a high-quality source of dietary protein without negatively impacting on subjective appetite perceptions or regulatory hormones. Further studies are needed to assess the impact and utility of FPH on skeletal muscle health in older persons, ideally comparing FPH to ‘established’ protein sources or a non-bioactive, nitrogen-matched control. In particular, the effects of acute and chronic FPH consumption on post-exercise aminoacidaemia, skeletal muscle protein synthesis, and intramyocellular anabolic signalling in older adults are worthy of investigation. FPH may represent beneficial and sustainable alternative sources of high-quality protein to support skeletal muscle health and anabolism in ageing, without compromising appetite and subsequent energy intake.
Collapse
|
4
|
Opening a Window on Attention: Adjuvant Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 2020:7397523. [PMID: 32850517 PMCID: PMC7441453 DOI: 10.1155/2020/7397523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), most commonly known as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative disease (UC), is a chronic and relapsing intestinal disease which cannot be cured completely. The prevalence of IBD in Europe and in North America has increased over the past 20 years. As most IBD patients are young at onset, their quality of life (QOL) can be influenced to varying degrees. Thus, current treatment goals are typically focused on preventing complications, including maintaining clinical remission and improving the QOL. Adjuvant therapies have been widely concerned as an effective treatment in alleviating IBD symptoms, including dietary intervention, traditional Chinese medicine, smoking, alcohol, and physical activities. This review focuses on different ancillary therapies for IBD treatments, in particular the mechanism of reducing inflammation based on the actual data from research studies. Moreover, comparing the latest data, this review also presented potential future prospect for adjuvant therapies.
Collapse
|
5
|
Fernández-Tomé S, Hernández-Ledesma B, Chaparro M, Indiano-Romacho P, Bernardo D, Gisbert JP. Role of food proteins and bioactive peptides in inflammatory bowel disease. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
6
|
Aripovsky AV, Titov VN. [Biologocally active peptides in metabolism regulation. Peptons, peptides, amino acids, fatty acids, lipoproteins, lipids, and the effect of nutriceuticals.]. Klin Lab Diagn 2019; 64:14-23. [PMID: 30912879 DOI: 10.18821/0869-2084-2019-64-1-14-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
According to phylogenetic theory of general pathology, formation of multicellular organisms started when each cell (a unicellular organism) reached the first level of relative biological perfection. By that time the stimuli for perfection of the unicellular exhausted, and formation of the multicellular became a biological necessity. All cells, being associated, formed the second level of relative biological perfection within the principle of biological succession. The association included highly organized unicellular organisms with their specific autocrine biological functions and reactions. At the second level of relative biological perfection all humoral mediators in paracrine regulated cell communities (PC) and organs were predominantly hydrophilic and short living. They had a small molecular weight and were probably biologically active peptides (BAP). We believe that functional difference of PC and later of organs is based on differentiation of lysosomal function and production of various enzymes involved in proteolysis of dietary proteins. This allowed various PC and organs to form chemically and functionally different BAP pools from one protein upon proteolysis. Individual peptide pools in PC created the basis for morphologically and functionally different cells and organs. Cell that produces peptides can modify their concentration, chemical parameters and ratios by varying the selectivity of its proteases. In vivo regulation of metabolism by BAP has a common root in bacteria, plants and vertebrates, including Homo sapiens. The third level of relative biological perfection in the organism has formed in close association with cognitive biological function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A V Aripovsky
- Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, State Sanitary Inspection, Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279
| | - V N Titov
- National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, 121552, Moscow
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lapeña D, Vuoristo KS, Kosa G, Horn SJ, Eijsink VGH. Comparative Assessment of Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Valorization of Different Protein-Rich Industrial Byproducts. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:9738-9749. [PMID: 30142267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Hydrolyzed protein-rich byproducts from food production may find a variety of applications, for example, as rich ingredients of fermentation media. We have conducted a study of the enzymatic hydrolysis of three byproducts from Norwegian food industries: chicken byproducts, mixed pork and beef byproducts, and salmon viscera. The efficiency and optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis were evaluated using endogenous enzymes alone and in combination with commercial proteases. Hydrolysis reactions were conducted with freshly thawed raw materials using short incubation times and including an initial temperature gradient from 4 to 60 °C to both harness the power of endogenous enzymes and minimize microbial contamination. Subsequently, hydrolysates were characterized by analyzing the total recovery of protein, the peptide molecular-weight distribution, and the composition of total and free amino acids. The action of endogenous enzymes played an important role in raw-material hydrolysis, particularly when hydrolyzing salmon viscera but less so when hydrolyzing chicken byproducts. For pork-beef and chicken byproducts, the addition of Alcalase or Papain improved protein recovery, reaching levels up to 90%. Next to showing efficient hydrolysis protocols, the present data also provide a comparison of the amino acid compositions of hydrolysates derived from these three different protein-rich byproducts. Growth studies showed that the obtained protein-rich hydrolysates from meat and fish industries are a promising alternative for expensive nitrogen sources that are commonly used for fermenting yeasts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David Lapeña
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science , Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) , P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås , Norway
| | - Kiira S Vuoristo
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science , Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) , P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås , Norway
| | - Gergely Kosa
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science , Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) , P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås , Norway
| | - Svein J Horn
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science , Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) , P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås , Norway
| | - Vincent G H Eijsink
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science , Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) , P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås , Norway
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Pade D, Jamei M, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Turner DB. Application of the MechPeff model to predict passive effective intestinal permeability in the different regions of the rodent small intestine and colon. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2017; 38:94-114. [PMID: 28214380 DOI: 10.1002/bdd.2072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A major component of physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models is the prediction of the rate and extent of absorption of orally dosed drugs for which knowledge of effective passive intestinal permeability (Peff ) is essential. Single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) studies are used to establish effective permeability in vivo but are difficult to perform in rodents, while mechanistic models to predict drug Peff in rat and mouse have not been published. This work evaluates the predictive performance of the 'MechPeff' model to predict Peff in the rodent intestine based upon knowledge of regional gut physiology and drug-specific physicochemical parameters. The 'MechPeff' model, built-in to the Simcyp Rat and Mouse Simulators, predicts transcellular, paracellular and mucus layer permeabilities and combines these to give the overall Peff . The jejunal and/or ileal Peff was predicted for 12 (4) acidic, 13 (12) basic, 10 (8) neutral and 2 (0) ampholytic drugs in the rat (mouse), spanning a wide range of MW and logPo:w , and compared with experimental Peff obtained using SPIP. A key input is the intrinsic transcellular permeability (Ptrans,0 ) which can be derived from modelling of appropriate in vitro permeability experiments or predicted from physicochemical properties. The Peff predictions were reasonably good when experimentally derived Ptrans,0 was used; from 42 Peff,rat values, 24 (57%) were within 3-fold, and of 19 Peff,mouse values, 12 (63%) were within 3-fold, of observed Peff . Considering the lack of alternative models to predict Peff in preclinical species, and the minimal drug-specific inputs required, this model provides a valuable tool within drug discovery and development programmes. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Pade
- Blades Enterprise Centre, Simcyp Ltd (A Certara Company), John Street, Sheffield, S2 4SU, UK
| | - M Jamei
- Blades Enterprise Centre, Simcyp Ltd (A Certara Company), John Street, Sheffield, S2 4SU, UK
| | - A Rostami-Hodjegan
- Blades Enterprise Centre, Simcyp Ltd (A Certara Company), John Street, Sheffield, S2 4SU, UK.,Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, Stopford Building, University of Manchester Medical School, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
| | - D B Turner
- Blades Enterprise Centre, Simcyp Ltd (A Certara Company), John Street, Sheffield, S2 4SU, UK
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Protein hydrolysates from animal processing by-products as a source of bioactive molecules with interest in animal feeding: A review. Food Res Int 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
10
|
Vijaykrishnaraj M, Prabhasankar P. Marine protein hydrolysates: their present and future perspectives in food chemistry – a review. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra17205a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine protein hydrolysates are usually prepared by the enzymatic digestion with different proteases at controlled pH and temperature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M. Vijaykrishnaraj
- Flour Milling Baking and Confectionery Technology Department
- CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute
- Mysore – 570 020
- India
| | - P. Prabhasankar
- Flour Milling Baking and Confectionery Technology Department
- CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute
- Mysore – 570 020
- India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Witono Y, Taruna I, Siti Widrati W, Ratna A. HIDROLISIS IKAN BERNILAI EKONOMI RENDAH SECARA ENZIMATIS MENGGUNAKAN PROTEASE BIDURI [Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Low Economic Value Fishes using Biduri’s Protease]. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN INDUSTRI PANGAN 2014. [DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2014.25.2.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
12
|
Food-derived bioactive peptides on inflammation and oxidative stress. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 2014:608979. [PMID: 24527452 PMCID: PMC3914560 DOI: 10.1155/2014/608979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Accepted: 12/23/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis and cancer are now the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Inflammatory processes and oxidative stress underlie the pathogenesis of these pathological conditions. Bioactive peptides derived from food proteins have been evaluated for various beneficial effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In this review, we summarize the roles of various food-derived bioactive peptides in inflammation and oxidative stress and discuss the potential benefits and limitations of using these compounds against the burden of chronic diseases.
Collapse
|
13
|
Newton R, Telfer T, Little D. Perspectives on the Utilization of Aquaculture Coproduct in Europe and Asia: Prospects for Value Addition and Improved Resource Efficiency. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2013; 54:495-510. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2011.588349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
14
|
Grimstad T, Bjørndal B, Cacabelos D, Aasprong OG, Omdal R, Svardal A, Bohov P, Pamplona R, Portero-Otin M, Berge RK, Hausken T. A salmon peptide diet alleviates experimental colitis as compared with fish oil. J Nutr Sci 2013; 2:e2. [PMID: 25191568 PMCID: PMC4153328 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2012.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2012] [Revised: 08/31/2012] [Accepted: 10/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fish oil (FO) has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models of inflammatory bowel disease, but how fish peptides (FP) influence intestinal inflammation has been less studied. Male Wistar rats, divided into five groups, were included in a 4-week dietary intervention study. Of the groups, four were exposed in the fourth week to 5 % dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) to induce colitis, while one group was unexposed. The diets were: (1) control, (2) control + DSS, (3) FO (5 %) + DSS, (4) FP (3·5 %) + DSS, (5) FO + FP + DSS. Following DSS intake, weight and disease activity index (DAI) were assessed, and histological combined score (HCS), selected colonic PG, cytokines, oxidative damage markers and mRNA levels were measured. FP reduced HCS, tended to lower DAI (P = 0·07) and reduced keratinocyte chemoattractant/growth-regulated oncogene levels, as compared with the FO diet. FP also reduced mRNA levels of Il-6 and Cxcl1, although not significantly. FO intake increased the DAI as compared with DSS alone. PGE3 levels increased after the FO diet, and even more following FO + FP intake. The FP diet seems to have a protective effect in DSS-induced colitis as compared with FO. A number of beneficial, but non-significant, changes also occurred after FP v. DSS. A combined FO + FP diet may influence PG synthesis, as PGE3 levels were higher after the combined diet than after FO alone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tore Grimstad
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of
Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital,
Stavanger, Norway
- Institute of Medicine, University of
Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Bodil Bjørndal
- Section of Clinical Biochemistry, Haukeland
University Hospital, Bergen,
Norway
| | - Daniel Cacabelos
- Department of Experimental Medicine,
University of Lleida (IRB Lleida),
Lleida, Spain
| | - Ole G. Aasprong
- Department of Pathology,
Stavanger University Hospital,
Stavanger, Norway
| | - Roald Omdal
- Institute of Medicine, University of
Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Medicine,
Stavanger University Hospital,
Stavanger, Norway
| | | | - Pavol Bohov
- Section of Clinical Biochemistry, Haukeland
University Hospital, Bergen,
Norway
| | - Reinald Pamplona
- Department of Experimental Medicine,
University of Lleida (IRB Lleida),
Lleida, Spain
| | - Manuel Portero-Otin
- Department of Experimental Medicine,
University of Lleida (IRB Lleida),
Lleida, Spain
| | - Rolf K. Berge
- Section of Clinical Biochemistry, Haukeland
University Hospital, Bergen,
Norway
- Department of Heart Diseases,
Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen,
Norway
| | - Trygve Hausken
- Institute of Medicine, University of
Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of
Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital,
Bergen, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhou D, Qin L, Zhu B, Li D, Yang J, Dong X, Murata Y. Optimisation of hydrolysis of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) gonad by response surface methodology and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2012; 92:1694-1701. [PMID: 22228502 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.5534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2010] [Revised: 10/06/2011] [Accepted: 10/26/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hydrolysates prepared from sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) gonad by enzymatic treatment showed strong 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and reducing power. RESULTS Hydrolysis of S. nudus gonad by the commercial protease papain was optimised for maximum degree of hydrolysis (DH) and trichloroacetic acid-soluble peptide index (TCA-SPI) using response surface methodology. Results showed that the optimal conditions were the following: temperature of 48.83 °C, pH of 6.92, enzyme-to-substrate ratio of 3143 U g(-1), and substrate concentration of 83.5 g L(-1). Under these conditions, a DH of 27.96 ± 0.54% and a TCA-SPI of 57.32 ± 0.63% were obtained. The hydrolysate prepared in the optimal conditions was fractionated by an ultra-filtration system and the resultant fraction below 10 kDa was found to effectively scavenge hydroxyl radical (EC(50) = 13.29 ± 0.33 mg mL(-1)) and hydrogen peroxide (EC(50) = 16.40 ± 0.37 mg mL(-1)), inhibit lipid peroxidation (EC(50) = 11.05 ± 0.62 mg mL(-1)), chelate Fe(2+) (EC(50) = 7.26 ± 0.44 mg mL(-1)), and protect mice macrophages against death induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide. CONCLUSION Hydrolysates prepared from S. nudus gonad have the potential to be applied as natural antioxidant agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dayong Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Engineering Research Center of Seafood of Ministry of Education, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Characteristics and consumer acceptance of healthier meat and meat product formulations-a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2011; 49:653-64. [PMID: 24293684 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-011-0476-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/14/2011] [Accepted: 07/26/2011] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Awareness of health and nutrition has led to the development of "functional foods" which is a new approach to achieve healthier status thus reducing the risk of diseases. Meat has been highly exploited as a functional ingredient/food in recent years wherein meat has either been modified or incorporated into non meat products. Changing consumer demand has influenced the market for all types of meat. The development and marketing the functional foods can be, however, very challenging compared to the foods that conventionally have a high health image. This review gives the overall perception about importance of using meat/meat products as a functional food.
Collapse
|