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Hamid M, Ahizoune A, Berri MA. Cerebral venous thrombosis secondary to ulcerative colitis: A case report with a literature review. Radiol Case Rep 2023; 18:1201-1204. [PMID: 36660571 PMCID: PMC9842952 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Ulcerative colitis is an idiopathic inflammatory bowel condition that may be worsened by thromboembolic events such deep vein thrombosis, cerebral venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. Cerebral venous thrombosis is a rare but critical consequence of ulcerative colitis characterized by high mortality and morbidity rate. It is thought to be caused by the hypercoagulable state that occurs during ulcerative colitis relapse. Cerebral venous thrombosis is a reversible condition with good outcomes when detected early and treated properly. In this study, we describe the case of a young woman who presented with cerebral venous thrombosis secondary to ulcerative colitis complicated by venous infarction with petechial cerebral hemorrhage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hamid
- Department of Neurology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco,Corresponding author. Department of Neurology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Bani Marine Avenue, Bab Lamrissa, Sala; 11000 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Aziz Ahizoune
- Department of Neurology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Maha Ait Berri
- Department of Neurology, Moulay Ismail Military Instruction Hospital, Meknes, Morocco
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2
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Amiot A, Bourrier A, Gornet JM, Dewit O, Nancey S, Altwegg R, Abitbol V, Laharie D, Reenaers C, Gagnière C, Buisson A, Nachury M, Viennot S, Vuitton L, Stefanescu C, Marteau P, Bouguen G, Seksik P. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Infect Prev Pract 2022; 5:100267. [PMID: 36601289 PMCID: PMC9800326 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2022.100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Whether healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to occupational exposure is unknown. Aim To assess the risk of COVID-19 in healthcare workers with IBD. Methods A case control study enrolled 326 healthcare workers with IBD from 17 GETAID centres and matched non-healthcare workers with IBD controls (1:1) for gender, age, disease subtype and year of diagnosis. The study period was year 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak. Results In total, 59 COVID-19 were recorded among cases (n = 32) and controls (n = 27), including 2 severe COVID-19 (requiring hospitalization, mechanic ventilation) but no death. No difference was observed between healthcare workers and controls regarding the overall incidence rates of COVID-19 4.9 ± 2.2 vs. 3.8 ± 1.9 per 100 patient-semesters, P = 0.34) and the overall incidence rates of severe COVID-19 (0.6 ± 7.8 vs. 0.3 ± 5.5 per 100 patient-semesters, P = 0.42). In multivariate analysis in the entire study population, COVID-19 was associated with patients with body mass index > 30 kg/m2 (HR = 2.48, 95%CI [1.13-5.44], P = 0.02). Conclusion Healthcare workers with IBD do not have an increased risk of COVID-19 compared with other patients with IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurelien Amiot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bicêtre Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Est Creteil University, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France,Corresponding author. 78 Rue du Général Leclerc, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre F-94270 – France.
| | - Anne Bourrier
- Saint Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Unit, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, INSERM 75012, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Louis University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Dewit
- Department of HepatoGastroenterology, Catholic University of Leuven, University Hospital of Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Stephane Nancey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Pierre-Benite, France
| | - Romain Altwegg
- Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Saint-Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, University Paris 5 Descartes, Paris, France
| | - David Laharie
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Bordeaux, France
| | - Catherine Reenaers
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Charlotte Gagnière
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital Estaing of Clermont-Ferrand, Université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Maria Nachury
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huriez University Hospital, Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - Stephanie Viennot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Lucine Vuitton
- Department of Gastroenterology, Caen University Hospital, F-14000, Caen, France
| | - Carmen Stefanescu
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition Support, Beaujon Hospital, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
| | | | - Guillaume Bouguen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Pontchaillou Hospital and Rennes University, Rennes, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Saint Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Unit, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, INSERM 75012, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
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Nakanishi A, Toyama S, Onozato D, Watanabe C, Hashita T, Iwao T, Matsunaga T. Effects of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived intestinal organoids on colitis-model mice. Regen Ther 2022; 21:351-361. [PMID: 36161099 PMCID: PMC9471335 DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.2022.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by repeated remissions and relapses. Immunosuppressive drugs have facilitated the induction and maintenance of remission in many patients with UC. However, immunosuppressive drugs cannot directly repair impaired intestinal mucosa and are insufficient for preventing relapse. Therefore, new treatment approaches to repair the damaged epithelium in UC have been attempted through the transplantation of intestinal organoids, which can be differentiated into mucosa by embedding in Matrigel, generated from patient-derived intestinal stem cells. The method, however, poses the challenge of yielding sufficient cells for UC therapy, and patient-derived cells might already have acquired pathological changes. In contrast, human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells generated from healthy individuals are infinitely proliferated and can be differentiated into target cells. Recently developed human iPS cell-derived intestinal organoids (HIOs) aim to generate organoids that closely resemble the adult intestine. However, no study till date has reported HIOs injected into in vivo inflammatory models, and it remains unclear whether HIOs with cells that closely resemble the adult intestine or with intestinal stem cells retain the better ability to repair tissue in colitis. Methods We generated two types of HIOs via suspension culture with and without small-molecule compounds: HIOs that include predominantly more intestinal stem cells [HIO (A)] and those that include predominantly more intestinal epithelial and secretory cells [HIO (B)]. We examined whether the generated HIOs engrafted in vivo and compared their ability to accelerate recovery of the damaged tissue. Results Findings showed that the HIOs expressed intestinal-specific markers such as caudal-type homeobox 2 (CDX2) and villin, and HIOs engrafted under the kidney capsules of mice. We then injected HIOs into colitis-model mice and found that the weight and clinical score of the mice injected with HIO (A) recovered earlier than that of the mice in the sham group. Further, the production of mucus and the expression of cell proliferation markers and tight junction proteins in the colon tissues of the HIO (A) group were restored to levels similar to those observed in healthy mice. However, neither HIO (A) nor HIO (B) could be engrafted into the colon. Conclusions Effective cell therapy should directly repair tissue by engraftment at the site of injury. However, the difference in organoid property impacting the rate of tissue repair in transplantation without engraftment observed in the current study should be considered a critical consideration in the development of regenerative medicine using iPS-derived organoids. Human iPS cell-derived intestinal organoids were generated via suspension culture. The effects of two types of intestinal organoids in vivo were compared. Intestinal organoids were engrafted under mouse kidney capsules. Intestinal organoids promoted mucosal healing in acute colitis-model mice. Organoids with a higher gene expression of intestinal stem cell had higher effects.
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Key Words
- 5-aza, 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine
- A-83-01, 3-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-phenyl-4-(4-quinolinyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide
- CDX2, caudal-type homeobox 2
- CHGA, chromogranin A
- Cell therapy
- DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
- DAPT, N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)acetyl]-L-alanyl-2-phenyl-1,1-dime-thylethyl ester-glycine
- DSS, dextran sodium sulfate
- FBS, fetal bovine serum
- HIO, human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived intestinal organoid
- HLA, human leukocyte antigen
- HPRT, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
- Human induced pluripotent stem cell
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Intestinal organoid
- LGR5, leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5
- MUC2, mucin 2
- NSG, NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ
- OLFM4, olfactomedin 4
- PBS, phosphate-buffered saline
- PD98059, 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)4-H-1-benzopyran-4-one
- SCID-Beige, CB17.Cg-PrkdcscidLystbg-J/CrlCrlj
- Suspension culture
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- VIL1, villin 1
- Y-27632, (+)-(R)-trans-4-(1-amino-ethyl)-N-(4-pyridyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide dihydrochloride
- iPS, induced pluripotent stem
- qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction
- α-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Nakanishi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan
| | - Satoshi Toyama
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan
| | - Daichi Onozato
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan
| | - Chihiro Watanabe
- Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan
| | - Tadahiro Hashita
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan.,Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan
| | - Takahiro Iwao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan.,Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan
| | - Tamihide Matsunaga
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan.,Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan
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Weisman MH, Stens O, Kim HS, Hou JK, Miller FW, Dillon CF. Axial Pain and Arthritis in Diagnosed Inflammatory Bowel Disease: US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes 2022; 6:443-449. [PMID: 36147868 PMCID: PMC9485826 DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To estimate the nationally representative prevalence of chronic axial pain, inflammatory back pain (IBP), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), and peripheral arthritis in persons diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients and Methods US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from the 1976-1980 and 2009-2010 survey cycles. Results In NHANES 1976-1980, the chronic axial pain prevalence in participants with diagnosed ulcerative colitis (UC) was 19.5% vs 7.2% in the general population (P<.01). Neck or upper back, lower back, and Amor criteria-based axial pain were also significantly increased (11.2%, 14.5%, and 13.0%, respectively, vs 3%-5% in the general population (P<.01). In those with diagnosed UC, 40% had axial pain onset at an age older than 45 years; 30.2% reported peripheral arthralgias, and 12.2% reported peripheral arthritis. Arthritis findings on examination were uncommon. In NHANES 2009-2010, axial pain in those diagnosed with IBD had similar patterns. Conclusion Despite high rates of chronic axial pain in those with IBD, few cases met the IBP and axSpA classification criteria. This apparent discrepancy is unexplained. However, in IBD, axial pain onset at an age older than 45 years is common; and these may not meet IBP and axSpA age criteria. Also, neck pain was increased in those with IBD but is not included in most IBP and axSpA criteria. Peripheral arthralgias and chronic arthritis symptoms were common, but examination findings were not, suggesting that tenosynovitis or enthesitis is more likely than frank arthritis to occur in patients with UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael H. Weisman
- School of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA
- Correspondence: Address to Michael H. Weisman, MD, School of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA 90024.
| | | | - Hyun-Seok Kim
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Jason K. Hou
- Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX
- Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Frederick W. Miller
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Charles F. Dillon
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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Quaresma AB, Damiao AO, Coy CS, Magro DO, Hino AA, Valverde DA, Panaccione R, Coward SB, Ng SC, Kaplan GG, Kotze PG. Temporal trends in the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases in the public healthcare system in Brazil: A large population-based study. Lancet Reg Health Am 2022; 13:100298. [PMID: 36777324 PMCID: PMC9903988 DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Population-based data on epidemiology of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) in Brazil are scarce. This study aims to define temporal trends of incidence and prevalence rates of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in Brazil. Methods All IBD patients from the public healthcare national system were included from January 2012 to December 2020. Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using log-linear regression for incidence and binomial regression for prevalence. Moran's I autocorrelation index was used to analyse clustering of cities by level of prevalence. Findings A total of 212,026 IBD patients were included. Incidence of IBD rose from 9.4 in 2012 to 9.6 per 100,000 in 2020 (AAPC=0.8%; 95% CI -0.37, 1.99); for UC, incidence increased from 5.7 to 6.9 per 100,000 (AAPC=3.0%; 95% CI 1.51, 4.58) and for CD incidence decreased from 3.7 to 2.7 per 100,000 (AAPC=-3.2%; 95% CI -4.45, -2.02). Prevalence of IBD increased from 30.0 in 2012 to 100.1 per 100,000 in 2020 (AAPC=14.8%; CI 14.78-14.95); for UC, from 15.7 to 56.5 per 100,000 (AAPC=16.0%; CI 15.94, 16.17); for CD from 12.6 to 33.7 per 100,000 (AAPC=12.1% CI 11.95, 12.02). A south-north gradient was observed in 2020 prevalence rates of IBD [I=0.40 (p<0.0001)], CD [I=0.22 (p<0.0001)] and UC [I=0.42 (p<0.0001)]. Interpretation Incidence of CD is decreasing whereas of UC is increasing, leading to stabilization in the incidence of IBD from 2012 to 2020 in Brazil. Prevalence of IBD has been climbing with 0.1% of Brazilians living with IBD in 2020. Funding None.
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Key Words
- AAPC, Average Annual Percent Change
- AC, Acre
- AL, Alagoas
- AM, Amazonas
- AP, Amapá
- BA, Bahia
- Brazil
- CAAE, Certificate of Presentation for Ethical Appreciation
- CD, Crohn's disease
- CE, Ceará
- CI, confidence intervals
- Crohn's disease
- DATASUS, Department of Health Informatics/Ministry of Health
- DF, Distrito federal
- ES, Espírito Santo
- Epidemiology
- GO, Goiás
- IBD, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- IBDU, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases undetermined
- IBGE, National Institute of Geographics and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística)
- ICD-10, Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision
- Incidence
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- MA, Maranhão
- MG, Minas Gerais
- MS, Mato Grosso do Sul
- MT, Mato Grosso
- PA, Pará
- PB, Paraíba
- PE, Pernambuco
- PI, Piauí
- PR, Paraná
- Prevalence
- RN, Rio Grande do Norte
- RO, Rondônia
- RR, Roraima
- RS, Rio Grande do Sul
- SC, Santa Catarina
- SE, Sergipe
- SP, São Paulo
- SUS, national public health system (Sistema Único de Saúde)
- TO, Tocantins
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- UNOESC, University of the West of Santa Catarina
- Ulcerative colitis
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Affiliation(s)
- Abel B. Quaresma
- Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, UNOESC, Colorectal Surgery, Joaçaba, Brazil,Corresponding author.
| | | | - Claudio S.R. Coy
- University of Campinas UNICAMP, Colorectal Surgery Unit, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Daniela O. Magro
- University of Campinas UNICAMP, Colorectal Surgery Unit, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Adriano A.F. Hino
- Catholic University of Paraná, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | - Remo Panaccione
- University of Calgary, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Calgary, Canada
| | - Stephanie B. Coward
- University of Calgary, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Calgary, Canada
| | - Siew C. Ng
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, LKS Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Gilaad G. Kaplan
- University of Calgary, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Calgary, Canada
| | - Paulo G. Kotze
- Catholic University of Paraná, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, Curitiba, Brazil,Catholic University of Paraná, IBD outpatient Clinics, Colorectal Surgery Unit, Curitiba, Brazil
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Michalopoulos G, Karmiris K. When disease extent is not always a key parameter: Management of refractory ulcerative proctitis. Curr Res Pharmacol Drug Discov 2022; 3:100071. [PMID: 34988432 PMCID: PMC8695253 DOI: 10.1016/j.crphar.2021.100071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with ulcerative proctitis represent a sub-group of ulcerative colitis patients with specific characteristics. Disease-related symptoms, endoscopic findings and patient's personality perspectives create a difficult-to-assess condition in certain cases. Objectives To summarize available evidence on the management of refractory ulcerative proctitis and provide insights in treatment options. Results /Conclusion: Topical therapy plays a central role due to the location of the disease. However, well-established treatment options may become exhausted in a considerable proportion of ulcerative proctitis patients, indicating the need to advance to more potent therapies in order to induce and maintain clinical response and remission in these refractory cases. Systemic corticosteroids, thiopurines, calcineurin inhibitors, biologic agents and small molecules have all been tested with variable success rates. Investigational interventions as well as surgical procedures are kept as the ultimate resort in multi-treatment resistant cases. Identifying early prognostic factors that herald a disabling disease progression will help in optimizing treatment and avoiding surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Michalopoulos
- Departments of Gastroenterology, Tzaneion General Hospital, Leoforos Afentouli, 18536, Piraeus, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Karmiris
- Departments of Gastroenterology, Venizeleio General Hospital, Knosos Avenue, P.O.Box 44, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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Lv Q, Xing Y, Liu J, Dong D, Liu Y, Qiao H, Zhang Y, Hu L. Lonicerin targets EZH2 to alleviate ulcerative colitis by autophagy-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inactivation. Acta Pharm Sin B 2021; 11:2880-2899. [PMID: 34589402 PMCID: PMC8463273 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Aberrant activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in colonic macrophages strongly associates with the occurrence and progression of ulcerative colitis. Although targeting NLRP3 inflammasome has been considered to be a potential therapy, the underlying mechanism through which pathway the intestinal inflammation is modulated remains controversial. By focusing on the flavonoid lonicerin, one of the most abundant constituents existed in a long historical anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious herb Lonicera japonica Thunb., here we report its therapeutic effect on intestinal inflammation by binding directly to enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) histone methyltransferase. EZH2-mediated modification of H3K27me3 promotes the expression of autophagy-related protein 5, which in turn leads to enhanced autophagy and accelerates autolysosome-mediated NLRP3 degradation. Mutations of EZH2 residues (His129 and Arg685) indicated by the dynamic simulation study have found to greatly diminish the protective effect of lonicerin. More importantly, in vivo studies verify that lonicerin dose-dependently disrupts the NLRP3–ASC–pro-caspase-1 complex assembly and alleviates colitis, which is compromised by administration of EZH2 overexpression plasmid. Thus, these findings together put forth the stage for further considering lonicerin as an anti-inflammatory epigenetic agent and suggesting EZH2/ATG5/NLRP3 axis may serve as a novel strategy to prevent ulcerative colitis as well as other inflammatory diseases.
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Key Words
- 3-MC, 3-methylcholanthrene
- 5-ASA, 5-aminosalicylic acid
- AIM2, absent in melanoma 2
- ATG5, autophagy-related protein 5
- ATG7, autophagy-related protein 7
- ATP, adenosine triphosphate
- Autophagy
- BMDMs, bone marrow-derived macrophages
- CETSA, cellular thermal shift assay
- CHX, cycloheximide
- ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation
- Colitis
- DAI, disease activity index
- DAMPs, damage-associated molecular patterns
- DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide
- DSS, dextran sulfate sodium
- DTT, dithiothreitol
- ECL, enhanced chemiluminescent
- EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- EZH2
- EZH2, enhancer of zeste homolog 2
- FBS, fetal bovine serum
- H&E, hematoxylin and eosin
- LPS, lipopolysaccharide
- Lonicerin
- M-CSF, macrophage colony stimulating factor
- MDP, muramyldipeptide
- MPO, myeloperoxidase
- MSU, monosodium urate crystals
- NLRP3 inflammasome
- NLRP3, nucleotide-binding domain-like receptors family pyrin domain containing 3
- PAMPs, pathogen-associated molecular patterns
- PMA, phorbol myristate acetate
- PMSF, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride
- PRC2, polycomb repressive complex 2
- RMSD, root mean-square deviation
- RMSF, root mean-square fluctuation
- SIP, solvent-induced protein precipitation
- TEM, transmission electron microscopy
- UC, ulcerative colitis
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Liu P, Gao C, Chen H, Vong CT, Wu X, Tang X, Wang S, Wang Y. Receptor-mediated targeted drug delivery systems for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: Opportunities and emerging strategies. Acta Pharm Sin B 2021; 11:2798-2818. [PMID: 34589398 PMCID: PMC8463263 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal disease with painful clinical manifestations and high risks of cancerization. With no curative therapy for IBD at present, the development of effective therapeutics is highly advocated. Drug delivery systems have been extensively studied to transmit therapeutics to inflamed colon sites through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect caused by the inflammation. However, the drug still could not achieve effective concentration value that merely utilized on EPR effect and display better therapeutic efficacy in the inflamed region because of nontargeted drug release. Substantial researches have shown that some specific receptors and cell adhesion molecules highly expresses on the surface of colonic endothelial and/or immune cells when IBD occurs, ligand-modified drug delivery systems targeting such receptors and cell adhesion molecules can specifically deliver drug into inflamed sites and obtain great curative effects. This review introduces the overexpressed receptors and cell adhesion molecules in inflamed colon sites and retrospects the drug delivery systems functionalized by related ligands. Finally, challenges and future directions in this field are presented to advance the development of the receptor-mediated targeted drug delivery systems for the therapy of IBD.
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Key Words
- ACQ, aggregation-caused quenching
- ADR, adverse drug reaction
- AIE, aggregation-induced emission
- Active target
- BSA, bovine serum albumin
- CAM, cell adhesion molecule
- CD, Crohn's disease
- CRD, cysteine-rich domain
- CS, chondroitin sulfate
- CT, computed tomography
- CTLD, c-type lectin-like domain
- Cell adhesion molecule
- Crohn's disease
- DCs, dendritic cells
- DSS, dextran sulfate sodium salt
- Drug delivery
- EGF, epidermal growth factor
- EPR, enhanced permeability and retention
- FNII, fibronectin type II domain
- FR, folate receptor
- FRET, fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- GIT, gastrointestinal tract
- HA, hyaluronic acid
- HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- LMWC, low molecular weight chitosan
- LPS, lipopolysaccharide
- MAP4K4, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
- MGL, macrophage galactose lectin
- MPO, myeloperoxidase
- MPS, mononuclear phagocyte system
- MR, mannose receptor
- MRI, magnetic resonance imaging
- PAMAM, poly(amidoamine)
- PEI, polyethylenimine
- PSGL-1, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
- PepT1, peptide transporter 1
- QDs, quantum dots
- RES, reticuloendothelial system
- Receptor-mediated target
- Targeted therapy
- TfR, transferrin receptor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- VCAM, vascular cell adhesion molecule
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Abstract
Pyroptosis is the process of inflammatory cell death. The primary function of pyroptosis is to induce strong inflammatory responses that defend the host against microbe infection. Excessive pyroptosis, however, leads to several inflammatory diseases, including sepsis and autoimmune disorders. Pyroptosis can be canonical or noncanonical. Upon microbe infection, the canonical pathway responds to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), while the noncanonical pathway responds to intracellular lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria. The last step of pyroptosis requires the cleavage of gasdermin D (GsdmD) at D275 (numbering after human GSDMD) into N- and C-termini by caspase 1 in the canonical pathway and caspase 4/5/11 (caspase 4/5 in humans, caspase 11 in mice) in the noncanonical pathway. Upon cleavage, the N-terminus of GsdmD (GsdmD-N) forms a transmembrane pore that releases cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-18 and disturbs the regulation of ions and water, eventually resulting in strong inflammation and cell death. Since GsdmD is the effector of pyroptosis, promising inhibitors of GsdmD have been developed for inflammatory diseases. This review will focus on the roles of GsdmD during pyroptosis and in diseases.
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Key Words
- 7DG, 7-desacetoxy-6,7-dehydrogedunin
- ADRA2B, α-2B adrenergic receptor
- AIM, absent in melanoma
- ASC, associated speck-like protein
- Ac-FLTD-CMK, acetyl-FLTD-chloromethylketone
- BMDM, bone marrow-derived macrophages
- CARD, caspase activation
- CD, Crohn’s disease
- CTM, Chinese traditional medicine
- CTSG, cathepsin G
- Caspase
- DAMP, damage-associated molecular pattern
- DFNA5, deafness autosomal dominant 5
- DFNB59, deafness autosomal recessive type 59
- DKD, diabetic kidney disease
- DMF, dimethyl fumarate
- Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)
- ELANE, neutrophil expressed elastase
- ESCRT, endosomal sorting complexes required for transport
- FADD, FAS-associated death domain
- FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- FIIND, function to find domain
- FMF, familial Mediterranean fever
- GI, gastrointestinal
- GPX, glutathione peroxidase
- Gasdermin
- GsdmA/B/C/D/E, gasdermin A/B/C/D/E
- HAMP, homeostasis altering molecular pattern
- HIN, hematopoietic expression, interferon-inducible nature, and nuclear localization
- HIV, human immunodeficiency virus
- HMGB1, high mobility group protein B1
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IFN, interferon
- ITPR1, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1
- Inflammasome
- Inflammation
- LPS, lipopolysaccharide
- LRR, leucine-rich repeat
- MAP3K7, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
- MCC950, N-[[(1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)amino]carbonyl]-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-furansulfonamide
- NAIP, NLR family apoptosis inhibitory protein
- NBD, nucleotide-binding domain
- NEK7, NIMA-related kinase 7
- NET, neutrophil extracellular trap
- NIK, NF-κB inducing kinase
- NLR, NOD-like receptor
- NLRP, NLR family pyrin domain containing
- NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer
- NSP, neutrophil specific serine protease
- PAMP, pathogen-associated molecular pattern
- PKA, protein kinase A
- PKN1/2, protein kinase1/2
- PKR, protein kinase-R
- PRR, pattern recognition receptors
- PYD, pyrin domain
- Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)
- Pyroptosis
- ROS, reactive oxygen species
- STING, stimulator of interferon genes
- Sepsis
- TLR, Toll-like receptor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- cGAS, cyclic GMP–AMP synthase
- mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon E. Burdette
- Biology Department, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204, USA
| | - Ashley N. Esparza
- Biology Department, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204, USA
| | - Hua Zhu
- Department of Surgery, the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Shanzhi Wang
- Biology Department, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204, USA
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10
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Kumar AK, Furqan MM, Yesilyaprak A, Verma BR, Gad M, Lak HM, Gangadharamurthy D, Reyaldeen R, Klein AL. Inflamed Colon and Pericardium: A Rare Combination of Colitis and Recurrent Pericarditis. JACC Case Rep 2021; 3:1227-1230. [PMID: 34401765 PMCID: PMC8353555 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2021.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A 29-year-old woman with severe ulcerative colitis presented with complicated recurrent pericarditis. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed improvement in pericardial inflammation with a prolonged course of anti-inflammatory therapy, but she developed several relapses on biologics. Rilonacept (newer interleukin-1 antagonist), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and pericardiectomy may be considered in such patients. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.)
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwin K Kumar
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Muhammad M Furqan
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Abdullah Yesilyaprak
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Beni R Verma
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Mohamed Gad
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Hassan M Lak
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Reza Reyaldeen
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Allan L Klein
- Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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11
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Zhu Q, Chen Z, Paul PK, Lu Y, Wu W, Qi J. Oral delivery of proteins and peptides: Challenges, status quo and future perspectives. Acta Pharm Sin B 2021; 11:2416-2448. [PMID: 34522593 PMCID: PMC8424290 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Proteins and peptides (PPs) have gradually become more attractive therapeutic molecules than small molecular drugs due to their high selectivity and efficacy, but fewer side effects. Owing to the poor stability and limited permeability through gastrointestinal (GI) tract and epithelia, the therapeutic PPs are usually administered by parenteral route. Given the big demand for oral administration in clinical use, a variety of researches focused on developing new technologies to overcome GI barriers of PPs, such as enteric coating, enzyme inhibitors, permeation enhancers, nanoparticles, as well as intestinal microdevices. Some new technologies have been developed under clinical trials and even on the market. This review summarizes the history, the physiological barriers and the overcoming approaches, current clinical and preclinical technologies, and future prospects of oral delivery of PPs.
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Key Words
- ASBT, apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter
- BSA, bovine serum albumin
- CAGR, compound annual growth
- CD, Crohn's disease
- COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- CPP, cell penetrating peptide
- CaP, calcium phosphate
- Clinical
- DCs, dendritic cells
- DDVAP, desmopressin acetate
- DTPA, diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid
- EDTA, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
- EPD, empirical phase diagrams
- EPR, electron paramagnetic resonance
- Enzyme inhibitor
- FA, folic acid
- FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- FcRn, Fc receptor
- GALT, gut-associated lymphoid tissue
- GI, gastrointestinal
- GIPET, gastrointestinal permeation enhancement technology
- GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1
- GRAS, generally recognized as safe
- HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen
- HPMCP, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- ILs, ionic liquids
- LBNs, lipid-based nanoparticles
- LMWP, low molecular weight protamine
- MCT-1, monocarborxylate transporter 1
- MSNs, mesoporous silica nanoparticles
- NAC, N-acetyl-l-cysteine
- NLCs, nanostructured lipid carriers
- Oral delivery
- PAA, polyacrylic acid
- PBPK, physiologically based pharmacokinetics
- PCA, principal component analysis
- PCL, polycarprolacton
- PGA, poly-γ-glutamic acid
- PLA, poly(latic acid)
- PLGA, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
- PPs, proteins and peptides
- PVA, poly vinyl alcohol
- Peptides
- Permeation enhancer
- Proteins
- RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp
- RTILs, room temperature ionic liquids
- SAR, structure–activity relationship
- SDC, sodium deoxycholate
- SGC, sodium glycocholate
- SGF, simulated gastric fluids
- SIF, simulated intestinal fluids
- SLNs, solid lipid nanoparticles
- SNAC, sodium N-[8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]caprylate
- SNEDDS, self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems
- STC, sodium taurocholate
- Stability
- TAT, trans-activating transcriptional peptide
- TMC, N-trimethyl chitosan
- Tf, transferrin
- TfR, transferrin receptors
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- UEA1, ulex europaeus agglutinin 1
- VB12, vitamin B12
- WGA, wheat germ agglutinin
- pHPMA, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide
- pI, isoelectric point
- sCT, salmon calcitonin
- sc, subcutaneous
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Affiliation(s)
- Quangang Zhu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Zhongjian Chen
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Pijush Kumar Paul
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Gono Bishwabidyalay (University), Mirzanagar Savar, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh
| | - Yi Lu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Wei Wu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jianping Qi
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
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12
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Villumsen M, Schelde AB, Jimenez-Solem E, Jess T, Allin KH. GLP-1 based therapies and disease course of inflammatory bowel disease. EClinicalMedicine 2021; 37:100979. [PMID: 34386751 PMCID: PMC8343256 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The disease course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) following treatment with glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 based therapies is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the disease course of IBD in patients treated with GLP-1 based therapies compared with treatment with other antidiabetics. METHODS Using nationwide Danish registries, we identified patients with IBD and type 2 diabetes who received antidiabetic treatment between 1 January 2007 and 31 March 2019. The primary outcome was a composite of the need for oral corticosteroids, tumour necrosis factor-α inhibitors, IBD-related hospitalisation, or IBD-related surgery. In the setting of a new-user active comparator design, we used Poisson regression to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRR) comparing treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors with other antidiabetic therapies. The analyses were adjusted for age, sex, calendar year, IBD severity, and metformin use. FINDINGS We identified 3751 patients with a diagnosis of IBD and type 2 diabetes and with a prescription of an antidiabetic drug (GLP-1 receptor agonists/DPP-4 inhibitors: 982 patients; other antidiabetic treatment: 2769 patients). The adjusted IRR of the composite outcome was 0·52 (95% CI: 0·42-0·65) for patients exposed to GLP-1 receptor agonists/DPP-4 inhibitors compared with patients exposed to other antidiabetics. INTERPRETATION In patients with IBD and type 2 diabetes, we observed a lower risk of adverse clinical events amongst patients treated with GLP-1 based therapies compared with treatment with other antidiabetics. These findings suggest that treatment with GLP-1 based therapies may improve the disease course of IBD.
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Key Words
- ATC, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical
- CD, Crohn's disease
- Colitis ulcerative
- Crohn's disease
- DPP, dipeptidyl peptidase
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
- GLP, glucagon-like-peptide
- Glucagon-like-peptide 1 receptor agonists
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- ICD, International Classification of Diseases
- IMID, immune-mediated inflammatory disease
- IR, incidence rate
- IRR, incidence rate ratios
- PY, person-years
- Pharmacoepidemiology
- Prognosis
- SGLT2, Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2
- TNF, tumour necrosis factor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Villumsen
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Corresponding author at: Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
| | - Astrid Blicher Schelde
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Espen Jimenez-Solem
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Copenhagen Phase IV unit (Phase4CPH), Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Center of Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tine Jess
- Center for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kristine Højgaard Allin
- Center for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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13
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Brumfiel CM, Patel MH, Aqel B, Lehrer M, Patel SH, Seetharam M. Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in a liver transplant recipient with autoimmune disease and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. JAAD Case Rep 2021; 14:78-81. [PMID: 34277916 PMCID: PMC8263514 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Meera H Patel
- Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Bashar Aqel
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Michael Lehrer
- Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, Arizona.,Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
| | - Samir H Patel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
| | - Mahesh Seetharam
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona
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14
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Xiao Q, Li X, Li Y, Wu Z, Xu C, Chen Z, He W. Biological drug and drug delivery-mediated immunotherapy. Acta Pharm Sin B 2021; 11:941-960. [PMID: 33996408 PMCID: PMC8105778 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The initiation and development of major inflammatory diseases, i.e., cancer, vascular inflammation, and some autoimmune diseases are closely linked to the immune system. Biologics-based immunotherapy is exerting a critical role against these diseases, whereas the usage of the immunomodulators is always limited by various factors such as susceptibility to digestion by enzymes in vivo, poor penetration across biological barriers, and rapid clearance by the reticuloendothelial system. Drug delivery strategies are potent to promote their delivery. Herein, we reviewed the potential targets for immunotherapy against the major inflammatory diseases, discussed the biologics and drug delivery systems involved in the immunotherapy, particularly highlighted the approved therapy tactics, and finally offer perspectives in this field.
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Key Words
- AAs, amino acids
- ACT, adoptive T cell therapy
- AHC, Chlamydia pneumonia
- ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- AP, ascorbyl palmitate
- APCs, antigen-presenting cells
- AS, atherosclerosis
- ASIT, antigen-specific immunotherapy
- Adoptive cell transfer
- ApoA–I, apolipoprotein A–I
- ApoB LPs, apolipoprotein-B-containing lipoproteins
- Atherosclerosis
- BMPR-II, bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor
- Biologics
- Bregs, regulatory B lymphocytes
- CAR, chimeric antigen receptor
- CCR9–CCL25, CC receptor 9–CC chemokine ligand 25
- CD, Crohn's disease
- CETP, cholesterol ester transfer protein
- CTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4
- CX3CL1, CXXXC-chemokine ligand 1
- CXCL 16, CXC-chemokine ligand 16
- CXCR 2, CXC-chemokine receptor 2
- Cancer immunotherapy
- CpG ODNs, CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
- DAMPs, danger-associated molecular patterns
- DCs, dendritic cells
- DDS, drug delivery system
- DMARDs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
- DMPC, 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine
- DSS, dextran sulfate sodium
- Dex, dexamethasone
- Drug delivery
- ECM, extracellular matrix
- ECs, endothelial cells
- EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor
- EPR, enhanced permeability and retention effect
- ET-1, endothelin-1
- ETAR, endothelin-1 receptor type A
- FAO, fatty acid oxidation
- GM-CSF, granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
- HA, hyaluronic acid
- HDL, high density lipoprotein
- HER2, human epidermal growth factor-2
- IBD, inflammatory bowel diseases
- ICOS, inducible co-stimulator
- ICP, immune checkpoint
- IFN, interferon
- IL, interleukin
- IT-hydrogel, inflammation-targeting hydrogel
- Immune targets
- Inflammatory diseases
- JAK, Janus kinase
- LAG-3, lymphocyte-activation gene 3
- LDL, low density lipoprotein
- LPS, lipopolysaccharide
- LTB4, leukotriene B4
- MCP-1, monocyte chemotactic protein-1
- MCT, monocrotaline
- MDSC, myeloid-derived suppressor cell
- MHCs, major histocompatibility complexes
- MHPC, 1-myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-phosphocholine
- MIF, migration inhibitory factor
- MM, multiple myeloma
- MMP, matrix metalloproteinase
- MOF, metal–organic framework
- MPO, myeloperoxidase
- MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells
- NF-κB, nuclear factor κ-B
- NK, natural killer
- NPs, nanoparticles
- NSAIDs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- PAECs, pulmonary artery endothelial cells
- PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension
- PASMCs, pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells
- PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- PCSK9, proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9
- PD-1, programmed death protein-1
- PD-L1, programmed cell death-ligand 1
- PLGA, poly lactic-co-glycolic acid
- Pulmonary artery hypertension
- RA, rheumatoid arthritis
- ROS, reactive oxygen species
- SHP-2, Src homology 2 domain–containing tyrosine phosphatase 2
- SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus
- SMCs, smooth muscle cells
- Src, sarcoma gene
- TCR, T cell receptor
- TGF-β, transforming growth factor β
- TILs, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
- TIM-3, T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 3
- TLR, Toll-like receptor
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- TRAF6, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6
- Teff, effector T cell
- Th17, T helper 17
- Tph, T peripheral helper
- Tregs, regulatory T cells
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- VEC, vascular endothelial cadherin
- VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor
- VISTA, V-domain immunoglobulin-containing suppressor of T-cell activation
- YCs, yeast-derived microcapsules
- bDMARDs, biological DMARDs
- hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
- mAbs, monoclonal antibodies
- mPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure
- nCmP, nanocomposite microparticle
- rHDL, recombinant HDL
- rhTNFRFc, recombinant human TNF-α receptor II-IgG Fc fusion protein
- scFv, single-chain variable fragment
- α1D-AR, α1D-adrenergic receptor
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiaotong Li
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yi Li
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zhenfeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Chenjie Xu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Zhongjian Chen
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Wei He
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
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15
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Agrawal T, Acquah I, Dey AK, Glassner K, Abraham B, Blankstein R, Virani SS, Blaha MJ, Valero-Elizondo J, Mehta N, Quigley EM, Cainzos-Achirica M, Nasir K. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a nationally representative adult population with inflammatory bowel disease without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Am J Prev Cardiol 2021; 6:100171. [PMID: 34327497 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and aims Chronic inflammation is associated with premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). We studied the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) amongst individuals with IBD who have not developed ASCVD. Methods Our study population was derived from the 2015 – 2016 National Health Interview Survey. Those with ASCVD (defined as myocardial infarction, angina or stroke) were excluded. The prevalence of CRFs among individuals with IBD was compared with those without IBD. The odds CRFs among adults with IBD was assessed using logistic regression models. Results In our study population of 60,155 individuals, 786 (1.3%) had IBD. IBD was associated with increased odds hypertension (odds ratio [OR] 1.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.39–2.09), diabetes (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.22–2.32), hypercholesterolemia (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.32–2.99) and insufficient physical activity (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.16–1.66). Conclusion IBD is associated with higher prevalence of CRFs. Early screening and risk mitigation strategies are warranted.
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Kuno R, Ito G, Kawamoto A, Hiraguri Y, Sugihara HY, Takeoka S, Nagata S, Takahashi J, Tsuchiya M, Anzai S, Mizutani T, Shimizu H, Yui S, Oshima S, Tsuchiya K, Watanabe M, Okamoto R. Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients. Biochem Biophys Rep 2021; 25:100906. [PMID: 33490652 PMCID: PMC7808948 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Notch signaling is activated in the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and contributes to mucosal regeneration. Our previous study indicated that TNF-α and Notch signaling may synergistically promote the expression of the intestinal stem cell (ISC) marker OLFM4 in human IECs. In the present study, we investigated the gene regulation and function of OLFM4 in human IEC lines. We confirmed that TNF-α and Notch synergistically upregulate the mRNA expression of OLFM4. Luciferase reporter assay showed that OLFM4 transcription is regulated by the synergy of TNF-α and Notch. At the protein level, synergy between TNF-α and Notch promoted cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4, which has potential anti-apoptotic properties in human IECs. Analysis of patient-derived tissues and organoids consistently showed cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in response to NF-κB and Notch activation. Cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in human IECs is tightly regulated by Notch and TNF-α in synergy. Such cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 may have a cell-protective role in the inflamed mucosa of patients with IBD. Notch and TNF-α signaling is important in IECs of patients with IBD. Notch and TNF-α signaling promotes the cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4. OLFM4 accumulation may have anti-apoptotic properties. OLFM4 could protect against mucosal inflammation in IBD.
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Key Words
- CD, Crohn's disease
- ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation
- DBZ, intestinal epithelial cells
- Dox, doxycycline
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IEC, dibenzazepine
- NICD, Notch intracellular domain
- Notch pathway
- OLFM4
- TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor α
- Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- qRT-PCR, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis
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Affiliation(s)
- Reiko Kuno
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan
| | - Go Ito
- Advanced Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ami Kawamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan
| | - Yui Hiraguri
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan
| | | | | | - Sayaka Nagata
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan
| | | | - Mao Tsuchiya
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan
| | - Sho Anzai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan
| | | | - Hiromichi Shimizu
- Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shiro Yui
- Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | - Mamoru Watanabe
- Advanced Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Okamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan.,Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brett A King
- Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
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18
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Vesterhus M, Nielsen MJ, Hov JR, Saffioti F, Manon-Jensen T, Leeming DJ, Moum B, Boberg KM, Pinzani M, Karlsen TH, Karsdal MA, Thorburn D. Comprehensive assessment of ECM turnover using serum biomarkers establishes PBC as a high-turnover autoimmune liver disease. JHEP Rep 2020; 3:100178. [PMID: 33225252 PMCID: PMC7666353 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background & Aims Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) are phenotypically distinct autoimmune liver diseases that progress to cirrhosis and liver failure; however, their histological fibrosis distribution differs. We investigated the extracellular matrix (ECM) profiles of patients with PSC, PBC, and AIH to establish whether the diseases display differential patterns of ECM turnover. Methods Serum samples were retrospectively collected from the UK (test cohort; PSC n = 78; PBC n = 74; AIH n = 58) and Norway (validation cohort; PSC n = 138; PBC n = 28; AIH n = 27). Patients with ulcerative colitis without liver disease (n = 194) served as controls. We assessed specific serological biomarkers of ECM turnover: type III and V collagen formation (PRO-C3, PRO-C5), degradation of type III and IV collagen (C3M, C4M), biglycan (BGM) and citrullinated vimentin (VICM). Results Most of the ECM markers showed elevated serum levels in PBC compared with PSC or AIH (p <0.01). PRO-C3 correlated well with liver stiffness and showed the most striking differences between advanced and non-advanced liver disease; several of the other ECM markers were also associated with stage. PRO-C3 and other ECM markers were inversely associated with ursodeoxycholic acid treatment response in PBC and remission in AIH. All ECM remodelling markers were significantly elevated (p <0.05) in patients with PSC, PBC, or AIH compared with ulcerative colitis. Conclusions In this first study comparing ECM turnover in autoimmune liver diseases, we found increased ECM turnover in PBC compared with either PSC or AIH. The study indicates that ECM remodelling is different in PSC, PBC, and AIH, suggesting differing opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Lay summary The level of scarring is linked to prognosis in autoimmune liver diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cholangitis, and autoimmune hepatitis; hence, the scarring process is a possible target for novel therapy. Investigating the scarring process using highly specific technology, we show that the scarring process is different between the 3 autoimmune liver diseases, and this may have important implications for the development of medical treatment. Serological biomarkers specifically targeting extracellular matrix remodelling enable evaluation of the dynamics of fibrosis evolution. ECM turnover was increased in PBC compared with PSC and AIH. ECM markers, particularly PRO-C3, were associated with disease stage in the autoimmune liver diseases and with clinical outcome in PSC.
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Key Words
- AIH, autoimmune hepatitis
- ALP, alkaline phosphatase
- ALT, alanine aminotransferase
- APRI, AST to platelet ratio index
- AST, aspartate aminotransferase
- AUROC, area under the receiver operator characteristics curve
- BGM, marker of biglycan degradation
- Biomarker
- C3M, marker of type III collagen degradation
- C4M, marker of type IV collagen degradation
- CI, confidence interval
- ECM, extracellular matrix
- ELF, enhanced liver fibrosis
- Fibrosis
- GGT, gamma glutamyltransferase
- HYA, hyaluronic acid
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- INR, international normalised ratio
- LSM, liver stiffness measurement
- PBC, primary biliary cholangitis
- PIIINP, N-terminal procollagen type III
- PRO-C3
- PRO-C3, marker of type III collagen formation
- PRO-C5, marker of type V collagen formation
- PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis
- Primary biliary cholangitis
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis
- TE, transient elastography
- TIMP-1, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- VICM, marker of citrullinated vimentin degradation
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Affiliation(s)
- Mette Vesterhus
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Internal Medicine, Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Bergen, Norway.,Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Johannes Roksund Hov
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Francesca Saffioti
- UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, Division of Medicine, University College London & Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.,Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | | | | | - Bjørn Moum
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Kirsten Muri Boberg
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Massimo Pinzani
- UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, Division of Medicine, University College London & Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
| | - Tom Hemming Karlsen
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Douglas Thorburn
- UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, Division of Medicine, University College London & Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
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19
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Nowak JK, Lindstrøm JC, Kalla R, Ricanek P, Halfvarson J, Satsangi J. Age, Inflammation, and Disease Location Are Critical Determinants of Intestinal Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology 2020; 159:1151-1154.e2. [PMID: 32413354 PMCID: PMC7217073 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Krzysztof Nowak
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
| | - Jonas Christoffer Lindstrøm
- Health Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Rahul Kalla
- MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Petr Ricanek
- Department of Gastroenterology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
| | - Jonas Halfvarson
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Jack Satsangi
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK; Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
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20
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Oi H, Suzuki A, Yamano Y, Yokoyama T, Matsuda T, Kataoka K, Suzuki Y, Kimura T, Kondoh Y. Mesalazine-induced lung injury with severe respiratory failure successfully treated with steroids and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. Respir Med Case Rep 2020; 31:101157. [PMID: 32953447 PMCID: PMC7486608 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Drug-induced lung injury (DLI) has become more common because of the increasing number of therapeutic agents in use. Mesalazine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), is one of the key drugs for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). Although mesalazine-induced lung injury has been previously reported, few cases have included severe respiratory failure. In this report, we present a case of mesalazine-induced lung injury with severe respiratory failure, which was improved by discontinuation of mesalazine and introduction of corticosteroid therapy and ventilation support with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV). We also review the previous literature on mesalazine-induced lung injury.
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Key Words
- 5-ASA, 5-aminosalicylic acid
- ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome
- BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage
- BALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
- CRP, c-reactive protein
- CT, computed tomography
- DLI, drug-induced lung injury
- KL-6, Krebs von den Lungen-6
- NPPV, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
- PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure
- PaCO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxide
- PaO2, partial pressure of oxygen
- SP-D, surfactant protein-D
- TBLB, transbronchial lung biopsy
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- WBC, white blood cell
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Oi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Atsushi Suzuki
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Yamano
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Toshiki Yokoyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Matsuda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kataoka
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Suzuki
- Department of Pathology, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Tomoki Kimura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kondoh
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
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21
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Clarke G, Kennedy PJ, Groeger JA, Quigley EM, Shanahan F, Cryan JF, Dinan TG. Impaired cognitive function in Crohn's disease: Relationship to disease activity. Brain Behav Immun Health 2020; 5:100093. [PMID: 34589862 PMCID: PMC8474502 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background & aims Impaired attention and response inhibition have been reported in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) in clinical remission. Prospective studies are needed to determine whether this is a stable feature of CD and whether a similar impairment is evident in ulcerative colitis (UC). Thus, our aims were to examine whether patients with CD and UC exhibited a persistent impairment in attentional performance, and if this impairment was related to key biological indices of relevance to cognition. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted on fifteen patients with CD and 7 with UC in clinical remission recruited from a specialty clinic and 30 healthy matched control participants. A neuropsychological assessment was carried out at baseline (visit 1) and at a 6 month follow-up (visit 2). Plasma proinflammatory cytokines, the plasma kynurenine:tryptophan (Kyn:Trp) ratio and the salivary cortisol awakening response (CAR) were also determined at each visit. Results Across visits, patients with CD exhibited impaired attentional performance (p = 0.023). Plasma IL-6 (P = 0.001) and the Kyn:Trp ratio (P = 0.03) were consistently elevated and the CAR significantly blunted (P < 0.05) in patients with CD. No significant relationships were identified between any biochemical parameter and altered cognitive performance. Conclusions Impaired cognitive function is a stable feature of patients with CD. These data suggest that even where remission has been achieved, the functional impact of an organic gastrointestinal disorder on cognition is still evident. However, it is unclear at present if physiological changes due to disease activity play a role in cognitive impairment in CD. Crohn’s disease (CD) patients previously associated with impaired cognition. CD patients consistently exhibited impaired attentional performance at multiple visits. Functional impact of organic gastrointestinal disorder on cognition still evident in remission. Increased IL-6, kynurenine pathway activation and blunted cortisol awakening response in CD. Biochemical parameters not associated with altered cognitive performance.
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Key Words
- ACC, anterior cingulate cortex
- BMI, body mass index
- CANTAB®, Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery
- CAR, cortisol awakening response
- CD, Crohn’s disease
- Cognition
- Crohn’s disease
- EM, Expectation-maximization
- Gut-brain axis
- HBI, Harvey Bradshaw Index
- HSD, Honestly Significant Difference
- IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease
- IED, Intra-Extradimensional Set Shift
- Immune system
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- MCAR, missing completely at random
- MRT, mean response time
- PAL, Paired Associates Learning
- PFC, prefrontal cortex
- SCCAI, Short Clinical Colitis Activity Index
- SWM, Spatial Working Memory
- Tryptophan
- UC, ulcerative colitis
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerard Clarke
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Paul J Kennedy
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - John A Groeger
- School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Eamonn Mm Quigley
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Fergus Shanahan
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - John F Cryan
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Timothy G Dinan
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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22
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Okamoto R, Shimizu H, Suzuki K, Kawamoto A, Takahashi J, Kawai M, Nagata S, Hiraguri Y, Takeoka S, Sugihara HY, Yui S, Watanabe M. Organoid-based regenerative medicine for inflammatory bowel disease. Regen Ther 2020; 13:1-6. [PMID: 31970266 PMCID: PMC6961757 DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) consists of two major idiopathic gastrointestinal diseases: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Although a significant advance has been achieved in the treatment of IBD, there remains a particular population of patients that are refractory to the conventional treatments, including the biologic agents. Studies have revealed the importance of "mucosal healing" in improving the prognosis of those difficult-to-treat patients, which indicates the proper and complete regeneration of the damaged intestinal tissue. In this regard, organoid-based regenerative medicine may have the potential to dramatically promote the achievement of mucosal healing in refractory IBD patients, and thereby improve their long-term prognosis as well. So far, studies have shown that hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may have some beneficial effect on IBD patients through their transplantation or transfusion. Recent advance in stem cell biology has added intestinal stem cells (ISCs) as a new player in this field. It has been shown that ISCs can be grown in vitro as organoids and that those ex-vivo cultured organoids can be employed as donor cells for transplantation studies. Further studies using mice colitis models have shown that ex-vivo cultured organoids can engraft onto the colitic ulcers and reconstruct the crypt-villus structures. Such transplantation of organoids may not only facilitate the regeneration of the refractory ulcers that may persist in IBD patients but may also reduce the risk of developing colitis-associated cancers. Endoscopy-assisted transplantation of organoids may, therefore, become one of the alternative therapies for refractory IBD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryuichi Okamoto
- Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Shimizu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kohei Suzuki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ami Kawamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junichi Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mao Kawai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sayaka Nagata
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yui Hiraguri
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sayaka Takeoka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hady Yuki Sugihara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shiro Yui
- Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mamoru Watanabe
- Institute of Advanced Study, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
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23
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Li H, Fan C, Lu H, Feng C, He P, Yang X, Xiang C, Zuo J, Tang W. Protective role of berberine on ulcerative colitis through modulating enteric glial cells-intestinal epithelial cells-immune cells interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B 2020; 10:447-61. [PMID: 32140391 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2019.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Ulcerative colitis (UC) manifests as an etiologically complicated and relapsing gastrointestinal disease. The enteric nervous system (ENS) plays a pivotal role in rectifying and orchestrating the inflammatory responses in gut tract. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is known as its anti-inflammatory and therapeutic effects in experimental colitis. However, little research focused on its regulatory function on ENS. Therefore, we set out to explore the pathological role of neurogenic inflammation in UC and the modulating effects of berberine on neuro-immune interactions. Functional defects of enteric glial cells (EGCs), with decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and increased substance P expression, were observed in DSS-induced murine UC. Administration of berberine can obviously ameliorate the disease severity and restore the mucosal barrier homeostasis of UC, closely accompanying by maintaining the residence of EGCs and attenuating inflammatory infiltrations and immune cells overactivation. In vitro, berberine showed direct protective effects on monoculture of EGCs, bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs), T cells, and intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) in the simulated inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, berberine could modulate gut EGCs-IECs-immune cell interactions in the co-culture systems. In summary, our study indicated the EGCs-IECs-immune cell interactions might function as a crucial paradigm in mucosal inflammation and provided an infusive mechanism of berberine in regulating enteric neurogenic inflammation.
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Key Words
- APCs, antigen-presenting cells
- BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor
- BMDCs, bone marrow-derived dendritic cells
- Berberine
- CGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide
- DSS, dextran sulfate sodium
- EGCs, enteric glial cells
- ENS, enteric nervous system
- Enteric glial cells
- Enteric nervous system
- GDNF, glial cell derived neurotrophic factor
- GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein
- IBD, inflammatory bowel diseases
- IECs, intestinal epithelial cells
- LMPC, lamina propria mononuclear cells
- MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinases
- MLNs, mesenteric lymph nodes
- MPO, myeloperoxidase
- Mucosal inflammation
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- VIP, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
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24
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Choudhary NS, Saigal S, Thummala S, Saraf N, Rastogi A, Bhangui P, Srinivasan T, Yadav SK, Nundy S, Soin AS. Good Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Undergoing Living Donor Liver Transplantation. J Clin Exp Hepatol 2020; 10:442-447. [PMID: 33029052 PMCID: PMC7527842 DOI: 10.1016/j.jceh.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 02/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive cholestatic disorder with liver transplantation (LT) being the only definitive treatment in end-stage disease. Recurrence of PSC after LT is a significant concern which can lead to graft loss. The aim of this study is to find out the disease recurrence and long-term outcome after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) in PSC. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of all patients undergoing LDLT for PSC at our centre. Of 2268 adult LTs from August 2004 to July 2018, 32 (1.4%) patients underwent LDLT for PSC including 6 with PSC and autoimmune hepatitis overlap. The data were reviewed to look for PSC recurrence, complications, and overall survival. All patients received tacrolimus-based immunosuppression. Data are shown as number, percentage, median, and interquartile range (IQR). RESULT The mean age of 32 LDLT recipients was 44 ± 12 years (males 22, females 10). At the time of transplantation, the mean child's score was 9 ± 1.6 and model for end-stage liver disease score was 18.9 ± 6.4. Ulcerative colitis was seen in 7 patients and none had cholangiocarcinoma. Majority of patients (n = 29) received right lobe graft and all but 3 underwent hepaticojejunostomy for biliary reconstruction. PSC recurrence was seen in 6 (20%) patients during a median follow-up of 59 (29-101) months, after exclusion of 2 patients with early mortality. A total of five patients died during follow-up, and one of these deaths was due to PSC recurrence. There were 2 perioperative deaths due to sepsis and 3 deaths on follow-up (sepsis in 2 and PSC recurrence in 1). CONCLUSION LDLT can be performed in PSC with good overall long-term outcomes.
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Key Words
- BMI, body mass index
- CMV, cytomegalovirus
- CT, computed tomography
- DDLT, deceased donor liver transplantation
- LAI, Liver attenuation index
- LDLT
- LDLT, living donor liver transplantation
- LT, liver transplantation
- MRCP, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
- PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- outcome
- primary sclerosing cholangitis
- recurrence
- survival
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Affiliation(s)
- Narendra S. Choudhary
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
| | - Sanjiv Saigal
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India,Address for correspondence. Dr Sanjiv Saigal MD, DM, MRCP Director Hepatology and Liver Transplantation, Institute of liver transplantation and regenerative medicine, Medanta The Medicity, sector 38, Gurgaon, PIN 122001, Haryana, India
| | - Srikanth Thummala
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
| | - Neeraj Saraf
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
| | - Amit Rastogi
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
| | - Prashant Bhangui
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
| | - Thiagrajan Srinivasan
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
| | - Sanjay K. Yadav
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
| | | | - Arvinder S. Soin
- Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi (NCR), India
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25
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Queen D, Hedayat AA, Magro C, Geskin LJ. An unusual cause of bilateral orbital swelling: Immunoglobulin G4-related orbital disease arising in a patient with ulcerative colitis. JAAD Case Rep 2019; 5:634-638. [PMID: 31341945 PMCID: PMC6630043 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2019.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Dawn Queen
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York
| | - Amin A Hedayat
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Cynthia Magro
- Department of Pathology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Larisa J Geskin
- Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexa B Steuer
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Erik Peterson
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Kristen Lo Sicco
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Andrew G Franks
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
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Xu H, Li J, Chen H, Ghishan FK. NHE8 Deficiency Promotes Colitis-Associated Cancer in Mice via Expansion of Lgr5-Expressing Cells. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 7:19-31. [PMID: 30465020 PMCID: PMC6240644 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2018.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Lgr5 overexpression has been detected in colorectal cancers (CRCs), including some cases of colitis-associated CRCs. In colitis-associated CRCs, chronic inflammation is a contributing factor in carcinogenesis. We recently reported that intestinal Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 8 (NHE8) plays an important role in intestinal mucosal protection and that loss of NHE8 expression results in an ulcerative colitis-like condition. Therefore, we hypothesized that NHE8 may be involved in the development of intestinal tumors. METHODS We assessed NHE8 expression in human CRCs by immunohistochemistry and studied tumor burden in NHE8 knockout (KO) mice using an azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate colon cancer model. We also evaluated cell proliferation in HT29NHE8KO cells and assessed tumor growth in NOD scid gamma (NSG) mice xenografted with HT29NHE8KO cells. To verify if a relationship exists between Lgr5 and NHE8 expression, we analyzed Lgr5 expression in NHE8KO mice by polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. Lgr5 expression and cell proliferation in the absence of NHE8 were confirmed in colonic organoid cultures. The expression of β-catenin and c-Myc also were analyzed to evaluate Wnt/β-catenin activation. RESULTS NHE8 was undetectable in human CRC tissues. Although only 9% of NHE8 wild-type mice showed tumorigenesis in the azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate colon cancer model, almost 10 times more NHE8KO mice (89%) developed tumors. In the absence of NHE8, a higher colony formation unit was discovered in HT29NHE8KO cells. In NSG mice, larger tumors developed at the site where HT29NHE8KO cells were injected compared with HT29NHE8 wild type cells. Furthermore, NHE8 deficiency resulted in increased Lgr5 expression in the colon, in HT29-derived tumors, and in colonoids. The absence of NHE8 also increased Wnt/β-catenin activation. CONCLUSIONS NHE8 might be an intrinsic factor that regulates Wnt/β-catenin in the intestine.
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Key Words
- AOM, azoxymethane
- CRC, colorectal cancer
- CRISPR/Cas9, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9
- Colorectal Tumor
- DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium
- DSS, dextran sodium sulfate
- EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein
- EdU, 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine
- FACS, fluorescence-activated cell sorter
- KO, knockout
- Lgr5
- NHE, Na+/H+ exchanger
- NHE8
- NSG, NOD scid gamma
- PCR, polymerase chain reaction
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- WT, wild type
- mRNA, messenger RNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Xu
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Pathology, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Fayez K. Ghishan
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona,Correspondence Address correspondence to: Fayez K. Ghishan, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Steele Children’s Research Center, 1501 North Campbell Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85724. fax: (520) 626-4141.
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Venkateswaran S, Marigorta UM, Denson LA, Hyams JS, Gibson G, Kugathasan S. Bowel Location Rather Than Disease Subtype Dominates Transcriptomic Heterogeneity in Pediatric IBD. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 6:474-476.e3. [PMID: 30364773 PMCID: PMC6198018 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Venkateswaran
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Urko M. Marigorta
- Center for Integrative Genomics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Lee A. Denson
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Jeffrey S. Hyams
- Division of Digestive Diseases, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Connecticut Children’s Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut
| | - Greg Gibson
- Center for Integrative Genomics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Subra Kugathasan
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia
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29
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Means AL, Freeman TJ, Zhu J, Woodbury LG, Marincola-Smith P, Wu C, Meyer AR, Weaver CJ, Padmanabhan C, An H, Zi J, Wessinger BC, Chaturvedi R, Brown TD, Deane NG, Coffey RJ, Wilson KT, Smith JJ, Sawyers CL, Goldenring JR, Novitskiy SV, Washington MK, Shi C, Beauchamp RD. Epithelial Smad4 Deletion Up-Regulates Inflammation and Promotes Inflammation-Associated Cancer. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 6:257-276. [PMID: 30109253 PMCID: PMC6083016 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Background & Aims Chronic inflammation is a predisposing condition for colorectal cancer. Many studies to date have focused on proinflammatory signaling pathways in the colon. Understanding the mechanisms that suppress inflammation, particularly in epithelial cells, is critical for developing therapeutic interventions. Here, we explored the roles of transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) family signaling through SMAD4 in colonic epithelial cells. Methods The Smad4 gene was deleted specifically in adult murine intestinal epithelium. Colitis was induced by 3 rounds of dextran sodium sulfate in drinking water, after which mice were observed for up to 3 months. Nontransformed mouse colonocyte cell lines and colonoid cultures and human colorectal cancer cell lines were analyzed for responses to TGFβ1 and bone morphogenetic protein 2. Results Dextran sodium sulfate treatment was sufficient to drive carcinogenesis in mice lacking colonic Smad4 expression, with resulting tumors bearing striking resemblance to human colitis-associated carcinoma. Loss of SMAD4 protein was observed in 48% of human colitis-associated carcinoma samples as compared with 19% of sporadic colorectal carcinomas. Loss of Smad4 increased the expression of inflammatory mediators within nontransformed mouse colon epithelial cells in vivo. In vitro analysis of mouse and human colonic epithelial cell lines and organoids indicated that much of this regulation was cell autonomous. Furthermore, TGFβ signaling inhibited the epithelial inflammatory response to proinflammatory cytokines. Conclusions TGFβ suppresses the expression of proinflammatory genes in the colon epithelium, and loss of its downstream mediator, SMAD4, is sufficient to initiate inflammation-driven colon cancer. Transcript profiling: GSE100082.
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Key Words
- AOM, azoxymethane
- APC, adenomatous polyposis coli
- BMP, bone morphogenetic protein
- CAC, colitis-associated carcinoma
- CCL20, Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20
- CRC, colorectal cancer
- CRISPR/Cas9, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9
- Colitis-Associated Carcinoma
- DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium
- DSS, dextran sodium sulfate
- FBS, fetal bovine serum
- FDR, false discovery rate
- GFP, green fluorescent protein
- HBSS, Hank's balanced salt solution
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IL, interleukin
- IMCS4fl/fl, immortalized mouse colonoctye cell line with loxP-flanked Smad4 alleles
- IMCS4null, immortalized mouse colonocyte cell line with deletion of the Smad4 alleles
- LPS, lipopolysaccharide
- PBS, phosphate-buffered saline
- PE, phycoerythrin
- R-SMAD, Receptor-SMAD
- SFG, retroviral vector
- STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
- TGFβ
- TGFβ, transforming growth factor β
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- Tumor Necrosis Factor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- WNT, wingless-type mouse mammary tumor virus integration site
- YAMC, young adult mouse colon epithelial cells
- mRNA, messenger RNA
- sgRNA, single-guide RNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna L. Means
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Tanner J. Freeman
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jing Zhu
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Luke G. Woodbury
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | | | - Chao Wu
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Anne R. Meyer
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Connie J. Weaver
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | | | - Hanbing An
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jinghuan Zi
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Bronson C. Wessinger
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Rupesh Chaturvedi
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Tasia D. Brown
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Natasha G. Deane
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Robert J. Coffey
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Keith T. Wilson
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - J. Joshua Smith
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Charles L. Sawyers
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - James R. Goldenring
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sergey V. Novitskiy
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - M. Kay Washington
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Chanjuan Shi
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - R. Daniel Beauchamp
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
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Ranson N, Veldhuis M, Mitchell B, Fanning S, Cook AL, Kunde D, Eri R. Nod-Like Receptor Pyrin-Containing Protein 6 (NLRP6) Is Up-regulated in Ileal Crohn's Disease and Differentially Expressed in Goblet Cells. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 6:110-112.e8. [PMID: 29928676 PMCID: PMC6007817 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Ranson
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Mark Veldhuis
- Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia,St Vincent’s Hospital, Calvary Health Care, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Brent Mitchell
- Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia,St Vincent’s Hospital, Calvary Health Care, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Scott Fanning
- Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia,St Vincent’s Hospital, Calvary Health Care, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Anthony L. Cook
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Dale Kunde
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Rajaraman Eri
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia,Corresponding author:
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31
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Goodman WA, Havran HL, Quereshy HA, Kuang S, De Salvo C, Pizarro TT. Estrogen Receptor α Loss-of-Function Protects Female Mice From DSS-Induced Experimental Colitis. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 5:630-633.e1. [PMID: 29930983 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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32
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Silva de Paula Rocha
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, General Hospital of the University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maurício Kazuyoshi Minata
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, General Hospital of the University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
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33
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Tsuchida C, Sakuramoto-Tsuchida S, Taked M, Itaya-Hironaka A, Yamauchi A, Misu M, Shobatake R, Uchiyama T, Makino M, Pujol-Autonell I, Vives-Pi M, Ohbayashi C, Takasawa S. Expression of REG family genes in human inflammatory bowel diseases and its regulation. Biochem Biophys Rep 2017; 12:198-205. [PMID: 29090282 PMCID: PMC5655384 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Revised: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) reflects a balance between mucosal injury and reparative mechanisms. Some regenerating gene (Reg) family members have been reported to be expressed in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) and to be involved as proliferative mucosal factors in IBD. However, expression of all REG family genes in IBD is still unclear. Here, we analyzed expression of all REG family genes (REG Iα, REG Iβ, REG III, HIP/PAP, and REG IV) in biopsy specimens of UC and CD by real-time RT-PCR. REG Iα, REG Iβ, and REG IV genes were overexpressed in CD samples. REG IV gene was also overexpressed in UC samples. We further analyzed the expression mechanisms of REG Iα, REG Iβ, and REG IV genes in human colon cells. The expression of REG Iα was significantly induced by IL-6 or IL-22, and REG Iβ was induced by IL-22. Deletion analyses revealed that three regions (- 220 to - 211, - 179 to - 156, and - 146 to - 130) in REG Iα and the region (- 274 to- 260) in REG Iβ promoter were responsible for the activation by IL-22/IL-6. The promoters contain consensus transcription factor binding sequences for MZF1, RTEF1/TEAD4, and STAT3 in REG Iα, and HLTF/FOXN2F in REG Iβ, respectively. The introduction of siRNAs for MZF1, RTEF1/TEAD4, STAT3, and HLTF/FOXN2F abolished the transcription of REG Iα and REG Iβ. The gene activation mechanisms of REG Iα/REG Iβ may play a role in colon mucosal regeneration in IBD.
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Key Words
- CD, Crohn's disease
- CDX2, caudal-type homeobox transcription factor 2
- Celiac disease
- Crohn's disease
- FOXN2, forkhead box protein N2
- GATA6, GATA DNA-binding protein 6
- HLTF, helicase-like transcription factor
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IL, interleukin
- MZF1, myeloid zinc finger 1
- REG family genes
- REG, regenerating gene
- RTEF1, related transcriptional enhancer factor-1
- SOCS3, suppressors of the cytokine signaling 3
- STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
- TEAD4, TEA Domain transcription Factor 4
- Transcription
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- siRNA, small interfering RNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Chikatsugu Tsuchida
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.,Saiseikai Nara Hospital, Nara 630-8145, Japan
| | | | - Maiko Taked
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.,Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8522, Japan.,Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, National Hospital Organization Kinki-chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai 591-8025, Japan
| | | | - Akiyo Yamauchi
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan
| | - Masayasu Misu
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan
| | - Ryogo Shobatake
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan
| | - Tomoko Uchiyama
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.,Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Mai Makino
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan
| | - Irma Pujol-Autonell
- Immunology Division, Germans Trias i Pujol Health Sciences Research Institute, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain
| | - Marta Vives-Pi
- Immunology Division, Germans Trias i Pujol Health Sciences Research Institute, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.,CIBER of Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Diseases (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Chiho Ohbayashi
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Shin Takasawa
- Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan
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Manresa MC, Taylor CT. Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) Hydroxylases as Regulators of Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Function. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 3:303-315. [PMID: 28462372 PMCID: PMC5404106 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Human health is dependent on the ability of the body to extract nutrients, fluids, and oxygen from the external environment while at the same time maintaining a state of internal sterility. Therefore, the cell layers that cover the surface areas of the body such as the lung, skin, and gastrointestinal mucosa provide vital semipermeable barriers that allow the transport of essential nutrients, fluid, and waste products, while at the same time keeping the internal compartments free of microbial organisms. These epithelial surfaces are highly specialized and differ in their anatomic structure depending on their location to provide appropriate and effective site-specific barrier function. Given this important role, it is not surprising that significant disease often is associated with alterations in epithelial barrier function. Examples of such diseases include inflammatory bowel disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and atopic dermatitis. These chronic inflammatory disorders often are characterized by diminished tissue oxygen levels (hypoxia). Hypoxia triggers an adaptive transcriptional response governed by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), which are repressed by a family of oxygen-sensing HIF hydroxylases. Here, we review recent evidence suggesting that pharmacologic hydroxylase inhibition may be of therapeutic benefit in inflammatory bowel disease through the promotion of intestinal epithelial barrier function through both HIF-dependent and HIF-independent mechanisms.
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Key Words
- CD, Crohn’s disease
- DMOG, dimethyloxalylglycine
- DSS, dextran sodium sulfate
- Epithelial Barrier
- FIH, factor inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor
- HIF, hypoxia-inducible factor
- Hypoxia
- Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF) Hydroxylases
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IL, interleukin
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB
- PHD, hypoxia-inducible factor–prolyl hydroxylases
- TFF, trefoil factor
- TJ, tight junction
- TLR, Toll-like receptor
- TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- ZO, zonula occludens
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario C. Manresa
- Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
- Charles Institute of Dermatology, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Cormac T. Taylor
- Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
- Charles Institute of Dermatology, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
- Systems Biology Ireland, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
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35
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Martini E, Krug SM, Siegmund B, Neurath MF, Becker C. Mend Your Fences: The Epithelial Barrier and its Relationship With Mucosal Immunity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 4:33-46. [PMID: 28560287 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The intestinal epithelium can be easily disrupted during gut inflammation as seen in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. For a long time, research into the pathophysiology of IBD has been focused on immune cell-mediated mechanisms. Recent evidence, however, suggests that the intestinal epithelium might play a major role in the development and perpetuation of IBD. It is now clear that IBD can be triggered by disturbances in epithelial barrier integrity via dysfunctions in intestinal epithelial cell-intrinsic molecular circuits that control the homeostasis, renewal, and repair of intestinal epithelial cells. The intestinal epithelium in the healthy individual represents a semi-permeable physical barrier shielding the interior of the body from invasions of pathogens on the one hand and allowing selective passage of nutrients on the other hand. However, the intestinal epithelium must be considered much more than a simple physical barrier. Instead, the epithelium is a highly dynamic tissue that responds to a plenitude of signals including the intestinal microbiota and signals from the immune system. This epithelial response to these signals regulates barrier function, the composition of the microbiota, and mucosal immune homeostasis within the lamina propria. The epithelium can thus be regarded as a translator between the microbiota and the immune system and aberrant signal transduction between the epithelium and adjacent immune cells might promote immune dysregulation in IBD. This review summarizes the important cellular and molecular barrier components of the intestinal epithelium and emphasizes the mechanisms leading to barrier dysfunction during intestinal inflammation.
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Key Words
- BMP, bone morphogenic protein
- CD, Crohn's disease
- Fz, frizzled
- HD, humans α-defensin
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IECs, intestinal epithelial cells
- IL, interleukin
- Immune-Epithelial Crosstalk
- Intestinal Epithelial Barrier
- Intestinal Inflammation
- JAMs, junctional adhesion molecules
- Lgr5, leucine rich repeat containing G-protein coupled receptor 5
- MARVEL, myelin and lymphocyte and related proteins for vesicle trafficking and membrane link
- MLCK, myosin light chain kinase
- NFκB, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
- NOD-2, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2
- STAT, signal transducer and activator of transcription
- TAMP, tight junction–associated MARVEL protein
- TJ, tight junction
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- TSLP, thymic stromal lymphopoietin
- UC, ulcerative colitis
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Abstract
Pathobiont expansion, such as that of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC), is an emerging factor associated with inflammatory bowel disease. The intestinal epithelial barrier is the first line of defense against these pathogens. Inflammation plays a critical role in altering the epithelial barrier and is a major factor involved in promoting the expansion and pathogenesis of AIEC. AIEC in turn can exacerbate intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction by targeting multiple elements of the barrier. One critical element of the epithelial barrier is the tight junction. Increasing evidence suggests that AIEC may selectively target protein components of tight junctions, leading to increased barrier permeability. This may represent one mechanism by which AIEC could contribute to the development of inflammatory bowel disease. This review article discusses potential mechanisms by which AIEC can disrupt epithelial tight junction function and intestinal barrier function.
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Key Words
- AIEC, adherent-invasive Escherichia coli
- AJ, adherens junction
- AJC, apical junctional complex
- BP, bacterial peptidoglycans
- CD, Crohn’s disease
- CEACAM6, carcinoembryonic antigen–related cell-adhesion molecule
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IEC, intestinal epithelial cell
- IFN, interferon
- IL, interleukin
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Intestinal Permeability
- JAM-A, junctional adhesion molecule-A
- LPF, long polar fimbriae
- MLC, myosin light chain
- MLCK, myosin light chain kinase
- NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB
- NOD2, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2
- PDZ, PSD95-DlgA-zonula occludens-1 homology domain
- TJ, tight junction
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- Tight Junctions
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- ZO, zonula occludens
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Declan F. McCole
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelli D Bryant
- Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida
| | - Matthew J DeNunzio
- Department of Internal Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida
| | - Michael J Ford
- Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida
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de Vallière C, Cosin-Roger J, Simmen S, Atrott K, Melhem H, Zeitz J, Madanchi M, Tcymbarevich I, Fried M, Kullak-Ublick GA, Vavricka SR, Misselwitz B, Seuwen K, Wagner CA, Eloranta JJ, Rogler G, Ruiz PA. Hypoxia Positively Regulates the Expression of pH-Sensing G-Protein-Coupled Receptor OGR1 (GPR68). Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 2:796-810. [PMID: 28174749 PMCID: PMC5247318 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS A novel family of proton-sensing G-protein-coupled receptors, including ovarian cancer G-protein-coupled receptor 1 (OGR1) (GPR68) has been identified to play a role in pH homeostasis. Hypoxia is known to change tissue pH as a result of anaerobic glucose metabolism through the stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. We investigated how hypoxia regulates the expression of OGR1 in the intestinal mucosa and associated cells. METHODS OGR1 expression in murine tumors, human colonic tissue, and myeloid cells was determined by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. The influence of hypoxia on OGR1 expression was studied in monocytes/macrophages and intestinal mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Changes in OGR1 expression in MonoMac6 (MM6) cells under hypoxia were determined upon stimulation with tumor necrosis factor (TNF), in the presence or absence of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) inhibitors. To study the molecular mechanisms involved, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis of the OGR1 promoter was performed. RESULTS OGR1 expression was significantly higher in tumor tissue compared with normal murine colon tissue. Hypoxia positively regulated the expression of OGR1 in MM6 cells, mouse peritoneal macrophages, primary human intestinal macrophages, and colonic tissue from IBD patients. In MM6 cells, hypoxia-enhanced TNF-induced OGR1 expression was reversed by inhibition of NF-κB. In addition to the effect of TNF and hypoxia, OGR1 expression was increased further at low pH. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that HIF-1α, but not NF-κB, binds to the promoter of OGR1 under hypoxia. CONCLUSIONS The enhancement of TNF- and hypoxia-induced OGR1 expression under low pH points to a positive feed-forward regulation of OGR1 activity in acidic conditions, and supports a role for OGR1 in the pathogenesis of IBD.
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Key Words
- AICAR, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-4-ribofuranoside
- CD, Crohn's disease
- ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation
- FCS, fetal calf serum
- GPR, G-protein–coupled receptor
- GRP65
- HIF, hypoxia-inducible factor
- HV, healthy volunteer
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IEC, intestinal epithelial cell
- IFN, interferon
- IL, interleukin
- Inflammation
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- MM6, MonoMac 6
- NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB
- OGR1, ovarian cancer G-protein–coupled receptor 1 (GPR68)
- Ovarian Cancer G-Protein–Coupled Receptor
- RT-qPCR, quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction
- SPARC, secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine
- TDAG8
- TDAG8, T-cell death-associated gene 8 (GPR65)
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- Th, T-helper
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- WT, wild type
- mRNA, messenger RNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheryl de Vallière
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jesus Cosin-Roger
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pharmacology and Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Simona Simmen
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kirstin Atrott
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hassan Melhem
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jonas Zeitz
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mehdi Madanchi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Irina Tcymbarevich
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Fried
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gerd A Kullak-Ublick
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Stephan R Vavricka
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Misselwitz
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Klaus Seuwen
- Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Carsten A Wagner
- Institute of Physiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jyrki J Eloranta
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gerhard Rogler
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Pedro A Ruiz
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Key Words
- Autoinflammatory
- IL, interleukin
- PAPA, pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne
- PASH, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, and suppurative hidradenitis
- PG, pyoderma gangrenosum
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- canakinumab
- interleukin-1β
- pyoderma gangrenosum
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aldana Soledad Vacas
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Ana Clara Torre
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Jacobs JP, Goudarzi M, Singh N, Tong M, McHardy IH, Ruegger P, Asadourian M, Moon BH, Ayson A, Borneman J, McGovern DP, Fornace AJ, Braun J, Dubinsky M. A Disease-Associated Microbial and Metabolomics State in Relatives of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 2:750-766. [PMID: 28174747 PMCID: PMC5247316 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Microbes may increase susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by producing bioactive metabolites that affect immune activity and epithelial function. We undertook a family based study to identify microbial and metabolic features of IBD that may represent a predisease risk state when found in healthy first-degree relatives. METHODS Twenty-one families with pediatric IBD were recruited, comprising 26 Crohn's disease patients in clinical remission, 10 ulcerative colitis patients in clinical remission, and 54 healthy siblings/parents. Fecal samples were collected for 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing, untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomics, and calprotectin measurement. Individuals were grouped into microbial and metabolomics states using Dirichlet multinomial models. Multivariate models were used to identify microbes and metabolites associated with these states. RESULTS Individuals were classified into 2 microbial community types. One was associated with IBD but irrespective of disease status, had lower microbial diversity, and characteristic shifts in microbial composition including increased Enterobacteriaceae, consistent with dysbiosis. This microbial community type was associated similarly with IBD and reduced microbial diversity in an independent pediatric cohort. Individuals also clustered bioinformatically into 2 subsets with shared fecal metabolomics signatures. One metabotype was associated with IBD and was characterized by increased bile acids, taurine, and tryptophan. The IBD-associated microbial and metabolomics states were highly correlated, suggesting that they represented an integrated ecosystem. Healthy relatives with the IBD-associated microbial community type had an increased incidence of elevated fecal calprotectin. CONCLUSIONS Healthy first-degree relatives can have dysbiosis associated with an altered intestinal metabolome that may signify a predisease microbial susceptibility state or subclinical inflammation. Longitudinal prospective studies are required to determine whether these individuals have a clinically significant increased risk for developing IBD.
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Key Words
- AUC, area under the curve
- CD, Crohn’s disease
- Family Cohort
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- LC/MS, liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
- Metabolomics
- Microbiome
- OTU, operational taxonomic unit
- PCR, polymerase chain reaction
- PCoA, principal coordinates analysis
- ToFMS, time-of-flight mass spectrometry
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- UPLC, ultra-performance liquid chromatography
- rRNA, ribosomal RNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan P. Jacobs
- Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Maryam Goudarzi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Namita Singh
- Pediatric Gastroenterology and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Maomeng Tong
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ian H. McHardy
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Paul Ruegger
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California
| | - Miro Asadourian
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Bo-Hyun Moon
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Allyson Ayson
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - James Borneman
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California
| | - Dermot P.B. McGovern
- F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Albert J. Fornace
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Jonathan Braun
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California,Correspondence Address correspondence to: Jonathan Braun, MD, PhD, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 924 Westwood Boulevard, Suite 705, Los Angeles, California 90095. fax: (310) 267-4486.Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of California Los Angeles924 Westwood BoulevardSuite 705Los AngelesCalifornia 90095
| | - Marla Dubinsky
- Susan and Leonard Feinstein Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York,Marla Dubinsky, MD, Susan and Leonard Feinstein Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine, 17 East 102nd Street, East Tower, 5th Floor, New York, New York 10029. fax: (646) 537-8924.Susan and Leonard Feinstein Inflammatory Bowel Disease CenterDepartment of PediatricsIcahn School of Medicine17 East 102nd StreetEast Tower5th FloorNew YorkNew York 10029
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Li X, LeBlanc J, Elashoff D, McHardy I, Tong M, Roth B, Ippoliti A, Barron G, McGovern D, McDonald K, Newberry R, Graeber T, Horvath S, Goodglick L, Braun J. Microgeographic Proteomic Networks of the Human Colonic Mucosa and Their Association With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 2:567-583. [PMID: 28174738 PMCID: PMC5042708 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Accepted: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Interactions between mucosal cell types, environmental stressors, and intestinal microbiota contribute to pathogenesis in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Here, we applied metaproteomics of the mucosal-luminal interface to study the disease-related biology of the human colonic mucosa. METHODS We recruited a discovery cohort of 51 IBD and non-IBD subjects endoscopically sampled by mucosal lavage at 6 colonic regions, and a validation cohort of 38 no-IBD subjects. Metaproteome data sets were produced for each sample and analyzed for association with colonic site and disease state using a suite of bioinformatic approaches. Localization of select proteins was determined by immunoblot analysis and immunohistochemistry of human endoscopic biopsy samples. RESULTS Co-occurrence analysis of the discovery cohort metaproteome showed that proteins at the mucosal surface clustered into modules with evidence of differential functional specialization (eg, iron regulation, microbial defense) and cellular origin (eg, epithelial or hemopoietic). These modules, validated in an independent cohort, were differentially associated spatially along the gastrointestinal tract, and 7 modules were associated selectively with non-IBD, ulcerative colitis, and/or Crohn's disease states. In addition, the detailed composition of certain modules was altered in disease vs healthy states. We confirmed the predicted spatial and disease-associated localization of 28 proteins representing 4 different disease-related modules by immunoblot and immunohistochemistry visualization, with evidence for their distribution as millimeter-scale microgeographic mosaic. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the mucosal surface is a microgeographic mosaic of functional networks reflecting the local mucosal ecology, whose compositional differences in disease and healthy samples may provide a unique readout of physiologic and pathologic mucosal states.
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Key Words
- ANOVA, analysis of variance
- CD, Crohn’s disease
- Ecology
- HBD, human β-defensin
- HD5, human alpha defensin 5
- HNP, human neutrophil peptide
- HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IHC, immunohistochemistry
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- MALDI, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
- MFN, mucosal functional network
- MLI, mucosal–luminal interface
- MS/MS, tandem mass spectrometry
- Metaproteomics
- Mucosal
- NLME, nonlinear mixed-effect model
- Networks
- PVCA, principal variance component analysis
- TOF, time of flight
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- WGCNA, weighted correlation network analysis
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Li
- Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California,Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - James LeBlanc
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - David Elashoff
- Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ian McHardy
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Maomeng Tong
- Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Bennett Roth
- Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Andrew Ippoliti
- Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Gildardo Barron
- Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Dermot McGovern
- Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Keely McDonald
- Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Rodney Newberry
- Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Thomas Graeber
- Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Steve Horvath
- Department of Human Genetics and Biostatistics, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Lee Goodglick
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jonathan Braun
- Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California,Correspondence Address correspondence to: Jonathan Braun, MD, PhD, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095. fax: (310) 267-4486.Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of MedicineLos AngelesCalifornia 90095
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O'Shea CJ, O'Doherty JV, Callanan JJ, Doyle D, Thornton K, Sweeney T. The effect of algal polysaccharides laminarin and fucoidan on colonic pathology, cytokine gene expression and Enterobacteriaceae in a dextran sodium sulfate-challenged porcine model. J Nutr Sci 2016; 5:e15. [PMID: 27110358 PMCID: PMC4831127 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2016.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2015] [Revised: 12/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The algal polysaccharides laminarin (LAM) and fucoidan (FUC) have potent anti-inflammatory activities in the gastrointestinal tract. Our objective was to examine the impact of prior consumption of LAM and/or FUC on pathology and inflammation following a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) challenge in pigs. Pigs (n 7/group) were assigned to one of five experimental groups for 56 d. From 49-55 d, distilled water or DSS was administered intragastrically. The experimental groups were: (1) basal diet + distilled water (control); (2) basal diet + DSS (DSS); (3) basal diet + FUC + DSS (FUC + DSS); (4) basal diet + LAM + DSS (LAM + DSS); and (5) basal diet + LAM + FUC + DSS (LAMFUC + DSS). The DSS group had decreased body-weight gain (P < 0·05) and serum xylose (P < 0·05), and increased proximal colon pathology score (P < 0·05), diarrhoeal score (P < 0·001) and colonic Enterobacteriaceae (P < 0·05) relative to the control group. The FUC + DSS (P < 0·01), LAM + DSS (P < 0·05) and LAMFUC + DSS (P < 0·05) groups had improved diarrhoeal score, and the LAMFUC + DSS (P < 0·05) group had improved body weight relative to the DSS group. The FUC + DSS group (P < 0·001), LAM + DSS group (P < 0·05) and LAMFUC + DSS group (P < 0·001) had lower IL-6 mRNA abundance relative to the DSS group. The LAM + DSS group had reduced Enterobacteriaceae in proximal colon digesta relative to the DSS group (P < 0·05). In conclusion, FUC or a combination of FUC and LAM improved body-weight loss, diarrhoeal scores and clinical variables associated with a DSS challenge in pigs, in tandem with a reduction in colonic IL-6 mRNA abundance.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. J. O'Shea
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, College of Life Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland
| | - J. V. O'Doherty
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, College of Life Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland
| | - J. J. Callanan
- School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Life Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland
| | - D. Doyle
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, College of Life Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland
| | - K. Thornton
- School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Life Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland
| | - T. Sweeney
- School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Life Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland
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Abstract
Genetic variations in the autophagic pathway influence genetic predispositions to Crohn disease. Autophagy, the major lysosomal pathway for degrading and recycling cytoplasmic material, constitutes an important homeostatic cellular process. Of interest, single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ATG16L1 (autophagy-related 16-like 1 [S. cerevisiae]), a key component in the autophagic response to invading pathogens, have been associated with an increased risk of developing Crohn disease. The most common and well-studied genetic variant of ATG16L1 (rs2241880; leading to a T300A conversion) exhibits a strong association with risk for developing Crohn disease. The rs2241880 variant plays a crucial role in pathogen clearance, resulting in imbalanced cytokine production, and is linked to other biological processes, such as the endoplasmic reticulum stress/unfolded protein response. In this review, we focus on the importance of ATG16L1 and its genetic variant (T300A) within the elementary biological processes linked to Crohn disease.
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Key Words
- ATG16L1
- ATG16L1, autophagy-related 16-like 1 (S. cerevisiae)
- BCL2, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2
- Crohn disease
- DCs, dendritic cells
- ER, endoplasmic reticulum
- GWAS, genome-wide association studies
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- MDP, muramyl dipeptide
- MTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycin
- NFKB, nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells
- NOD2
- NOD2, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2
- RIPK2, receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 2
- SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism
- T300A, threonine-to-alanine substitution at amino acid position 300
- TNF/TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- ULK1, unc-51 like autophagy-activating kinase 1
- XBP1, X-box binding protein 1
- autophagy
- bacterial clearance
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Salem
- a Department of Gastroenterology ; Medical Section; Herlev Hospital; University of Copenhagen ; Copenhagen , Denmark
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Nagao-Kitamoto H, Shreiner AB, Gillilland MG, Kitamoto S, Ishii C, Hirayama A, Kuffa P, El-Zaatari M, Grasberger H, Seekatz AM, Higgins PD, Young VB, Fukuda S, Kao JY, Kamada N. Functional Characterization of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Gut Dysbiosis in Gnotobiotic Mice. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 2:468-481. [PMID: 27795980 PMCID: PMC5042563 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Gut dysbiosis is closely involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, it remains unclear whether IBD-associated gut dysbiosis contributes to disease pathogenesis or is merely secondary to intestinal inflammation. We established a humanized gnotobiotic (hGB) mouse system to assess the functional role of gut dysbiosis associated with 2 types of IBD: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS Germ-free mice were colonized by the gut microbiota isolated from patients with CD and UC, and healthy controls. Microbiome analysis, bacterial functional gene analysis, luminal metabolome analysis, and host gene expression analysis were performed in hGB mice. Moreover, the colitogenic capacity of IBD-associated microbiota was evaluated by colonizing germ-free colitis-prone interleukin 10-deficient mice with dysbiotic patients' microbiota. RESULTS Although the microbial composition seen in donor patients' microbiota was not completely reproduced in hGB mice, some dysbiotic features of the CD and UC microbiota (eg, decreased diversity, alteration of bacterial metabolic functions) were recapitulated in hGB mice, suggesting that microbial community alterations, characteristic for IBD, can be reproduced in hGB mice. In addition, colonization by the IBD-associated microbiota induced a proinflammatory gene expression profile in the gut that resembles the immunologic signatures found in CD patients. Furthermore, CD microbiota triggered more severe colitis than healthy control microbiota when colonized in germ-free interleukin 10-deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS Dysbiosis potentially contributes to the pathogenesis of IBD by augmenting host proinflammatory immune responses. Transcript profiling: GSE73882.
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Key Words
- CD, Crohn's disease
- CE-TOFMS, capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry
- Crohn's Disease
- Dysbiosis
- GB, gnotobiotic
- GF, germ-free
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IFN, interferon
- IL, interleukin
- ILC, innate lymphoid cell
- IVC, individual ventilated cage
- Microbiota
- NK, natural killer
- OTU, operational taxonomic unit
- SCFA, short-chain fatty acid
- Th, T helper
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative Colitis
- WT, wild type
- hGB, humanized gnotobiotic
- rRNA, ribosomal RNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroko Nagao-Kitamoto
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Andrew B. Shreiner
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Merritt G. Gillilland
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Sho Kitamoto
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Chiharu Ishii
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Akiyoshi Hirayama
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Peter Kuffa
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Mohamad El-Zaatari
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Helmut Grasberger
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Anna M. Seekatz
- Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Peter D.R. Higgins
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Vincent B. Young
- Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Shinji Fukuda
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Yamagata, Japan
| | - John Y. Kao
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Nobuhiko Kamada
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan,Correspondence Address correspondence to: Nobuhiko Kamada, PhD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, 1150 W Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. fax: (734) 763-2535.Division of GastroenterologyDepartment of Internal MedicineUniversity of Michigan Medical School1150 W Medical Center DriveAnn ArborMichigan 48109
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Shimoda M, Horiuchi K, Sasaki A, Tsukamoto T, Okabayashi K, Hasegawa H, Kitagawa Y, Okada Y. Epithelial Cell-Derived a Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase-17 Confers Resistance to Colonic Inflammation Through EGFR Activation. EBioMedicine 2016; 5:114-24. [PMID: 27077118 PMCID: PMC4816818 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Revised: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Epithelial regeneration is a key process for the recovery from ulcerative colitis (UC). Here we demonstrate that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase-17 (ADAM17), a main sheddase for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, is essential for defensive epithelial properties against UC by promoting epithelial cell growth and goblet cell differentiation in mouse and human. Mice with systemic deletion of Adam17 developed severe dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis when compared to mice with myeloid cell Adam17 deletion or control littermates. ADAM17 was predominantly expressed by regenerating epithelia in control mice, and its loss or inhibition attenuated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation, epithelial proliferation, mucus production and barrier functions. Conversely, ectopic EGFR stimulation promoted epithelial regeneration thereby partially rescuing the severe colitis caused by ADAM17 deficiency. In UC patients, epithelial ADAM17 expression positively correlated with both cell proliferation and goblet cell number. These findings suggest that maintaining ADAM17–EGFR epithelial signaling is necessary for the recovery from UC and would be beneficial to therapeutic strategies targeting ADAM17-mediated TNF-α shedding. Mice with systemic deletion of ADAM17, but not with its myeloid cell-specific deficiency, are more sensitive to colitis. ADAM17-EGFR axis promotes repair processes through epithelial cell proliferation and goblet cell differentiation. Epithelial ADAM17 expression correlates with cell growth and mucus production in ulcerative colitis patients.
Epithelial regeneration is a key process for the recovery from ulcerative colitis (UC). We now demonstrate that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase-17 (ADAM17) is essential for defensive epithelial properties against UC by driving repair processes in mouse and human. During colonic inflammation, ADAM17 is up-regulated in regenerating epithelia, and its loss or inhibition attenuated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation, epithelial proliferation, mucus production and barrier functions. These findings suggest that maintaining ADAM17–EGFR epithelial signaling is necessary for the recovery from UC and would be beneficial to therapeutic strategies targeting ADAM17-mediated tumor necrosis factor-α shedding.
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Key Words
- A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17)
- ADAM, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase
- BrdU, bromodeoxyuridine
- DSS, dextran sulfate sodium
- EGF, epidermal growth factor
- EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor
- Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
- Epithelial barrier
- Goblet cell
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- MAPK, mitogen activated protein kinase
- MMP, matrix metalloproteinase
- PCNA, proliferation cell nuclear antigen
- PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
- RT-qPCR, real-time quantitative PCR
- STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
- TACE, tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme
- TGF, transforming growth factor
- TGM, transglutaminase
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- pEGFR, phosphorylated EGFR
- pIpC, polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Shimoda
- Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Horiuchi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Aya Sasaki
- Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Tsukamoto
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan
| | - Koji Okabayashi
- Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Yuko Kitagawa
- Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasunori Okada
- Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Pathophysiology for Locomotive and Neoplastic Diseases, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Cho JY, Kim HY, Kim SK, Park JHY, Lee HJ, Chun HS. β-Caryophyllene attenuates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice via modulation of gene expression associated mainly with colon inflammation. Toxicol Rep 2015; 2:1039-1045. [PMID: 28962446 PMCID: PMC5598479 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2015.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We examined the modulatory activity of β-caryophyllene (CA) and gene expression in colitic colon tissues in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model. Experimental colitis was induced by exposing male BALB/c mice to 5% DSS in drinking water for 7 days. CA (30 or 300 mg/kg) was administered orally once a day together with DSS. CA administration attenuated the increases in the disease activity index, colon weight/length ratio, inflammation score, and myeloperoxidase activity in DSS-treated mice. Microarray analysis showed that CA administration regulated the expression in colon tissue of inflammation-related genes including those for cytokines and chemokines (Ccl2, Ccl7, Ccl11, Ifitm3, IL-1β, IL-28, Tnfrsf1b, Tnfrsf12a); acute-phase proteins (S100a8, Saa3, Hp); adhesion molecules (Cd14, Cd55, Cd68, Mmp3, Mmp10, Sema6b, Sema7a, Anax13); and signal regulatory proteins induced by DSS. CA significantly suppressed NF-κB activity, which mediates the expression of a different set of genes. These results suggest that CA attenuates DSS-induced colitis, possibly by modulating the expression of genes associated mainly with colon inflammation through inhibition of DSS-induced NF-κB activity.
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Key Words
- CA, β-caryophyllene
- CD, crohn disease
- Cebpb, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein &beta
- Colitis
- DSS, dextran sulfate sodium
- Dextran sulfate sodium
- Gene expression
- Hp, haptoglobin
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IL, interleukin
- Inflammation
- IκB, inhibitor κB
- MPO, myeloperoxidase
- NF-κB, nuclear factor-kappa B
- S100a8, S100 calcium binding protein a8
- SAL, sulfasalazine
- Saa3, serum amyloid A3
- TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- β-Caryophyllene (PubChem CID5281515)
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Young Cho
- CKD Research Institute, Dongbaekjukjeon-daero 315-20, Yungin, Kyonggi 446-916, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwa Yeon Kim
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Naeri 72-1, Ansung, Kyonggi 456-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Kyu Kim
- Nutra R&BT Inc., 371-47 Gasan, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul 153-788, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Han Yoon Park
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Hallymdaehak-gil 39, Chuncheon, Kangwon 200-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Jin Lee
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Naeri 72-1, Ansung, Kyonggi 456-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyang Sook Chun
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Naeri 72-1, Ansung, Kyonggi 456-756, Republic of Korea
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Salem M, Ammitzboell M, Nys K, Seidelin JB, Nielsen OH. ATG16L1: A multifunctional susceptibility factor in Crohn disease. Autophagy 2015. [PMID: 25906181 DOI: 10.1080/+15548627.2015.1017187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic variations in the autophagic pathway influence genetic predispositions to Crohn disease. Autophagy, the major lysosomal pathway for degrading and recycling cytoplasmic material, constitutes an important homeostatic cellular process. Of interest, single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ATG16L1 (autophagy-related 16-like 1 [S. cerevisiae]), a key component in the autophagic response to invading pathogens, have been associated with an increased risk of developing Crohn disease. The most common and well-studied genetic variant of ATG16L1 (rs2241880; leading to a T300A conversion) exhibits a strong association with risk for developing Crohn disease. The rs2241880 variant plays a crucial role in pathogen clearance, resulting in imbalanced cytokine production, and is linked to other biological processes, such as the endoplasmic reticulum stress/unfolded protein response. In this review, we focus on the importance of ATG16L1 and its genetic variant (T300A) within the elementary biological processes linked to Crohn disease.
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Key Words
- ATG16L1
- ATG16L1, autophagy-related 16-like 1 (S. cerevisiae)
- BCL2, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2
- Crohn disease
- DCs, dendritic cells
- ER, endoplasmic reticulum
- GWAS, genome-wide association studies
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- MDP, muramyl dipeptide
- MTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycin
- NFKB, nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells
- NOD2
- NOD2, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2
- RIPK2, receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 2
- SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism
- T300A, threonine-to-alanine substitution at amino acid position 300
- TNF/TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- ULK1, unc-51 like autophagy-activating kinase 1
- XBP1, X-box binding protein 1
- autophagy
- bacterial clearance
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Salem
- a Department of Gastroenterology ; Medical Section; Herlev Hospital; University of Copenhagen ; Copenhagen , Denmark
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Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex, multi-factorial disease thought to arise from an inappropriate immune response to commensal bacteria in a genetically susceptible person that results in chronic, cyclical, intestinal inflammation. Dietary and environmental factors are implicated in the initiation and perpetuation of IBD; however, a singular causative agent has not been identified. As of now, the role of environmental priming or triggers in IBD onset and pathogenesis are not well understood, but these factors appear to synergize with other disease susceptibility factors. In previous work, we determined that the polysaccharide dietary additive, maltodextrin (MDX), impairs cellular anti-bacterial responses and suppresses intestinal anti-microbial defense mechanisms. In this addendum, we review potential mechanisms for dietary deregulation of intestinal homeostasis, postulate how dietary and genetic risk factors may combine to result in disease pathogenesis, and discuss these ideas in the context of recent findings related to dietary interventions for IBD.
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Key Words
- AIEC, adherent-invasive Escherichia coli
- CD, Crohn's disease
- CMC, carboxymethyl cellulose
- Crohn's disease
- DSS, dextran sulfate sodium
- FDA, Food and Drug Administration
- GRAS, Generally Recognized As Safe
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IBD-AID, inflammatory bowel disease-anti-inflammatory diet
- MDX, maltodextrin
- SCD, specific carbohydrate diet
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- anti-microbial defense
- diet
- dietary additive
- inflammatory bowel disease
- intestinal homeostasis
- maltodextrin
- mucosal defense
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Affiliation(s)
- Kourtney P Nickerson
- Mucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition; Massachusetts General Hospital; Boston, MA USA,Department of Pediatrics; Harvard Medical School; Boston, MA USA
| | - Rachael Chanin
- Mucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition; Massachusetts General Hospital; Boston, MA USA
| | - Christine McDonald
- Department of Pathobiology; Lerner Research Institute; Cleveland Clinic; Cleveland, OH USA,Department of Molecular Medicine; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland, OH USA,Correspondence to: Christine McDonald;
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Ding L, Yang L, Wang Z, Huang W. Bile acid nuclear receptor FXR and digestive system diseases. Acta Pharm Sin B 2015; 5:135-44. [PMID: 26579439 PMCID: PMC4629217 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2015.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Revised: 12/31/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Bile acids (BAs) are not only digestive surfactants but also important cell signaling molecules, which stimulate several signaling pathways to regulate some important biological processes. The bile-acid-activated nuclear receptor, farnesoid X receptor (FXR), plays a pivotal role in regulating bile acid, lipid and glucose homeostasis as well as in regulating the inflammatory responses, barrier function and prevention of bacterial translocation in the intestinal tract. As expected, FXR is involved in the pathophysiology of a wide range of diseases of gastrointestinal tract, including inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer and type 2 diabetes. In this review, we discuss current knowledge of the roles of FXR in physiology of the digestive system and the related diseases. Better understanding of the roles of FXR in digestive system will accelerate the development of FXR ligands/modulators for the treatment of digestive system diseases.
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Key Words
- 6-ECDCA, 6α-ethyl-chenodeoxycholic acid
- AF2, activation domain
- ANGTPL3, angiopoietin-like protein 3
- AOM, azoxymethane
- AP-1, activator protein-1
- ASBT, apical sodium-dependent bile salt transporter
- Apo, apolipoprotein
- BAAT, bile acid-CoA amino acid N-acetyltransferase
- BACS, bile acid-CoA synthetase
- BAs, bile acids
- BMI, body mass index
- BSEP, bile salt export pump
- Bile acids
- CA, cholic acid
- CD, Crohn׳s disease
- CDCA, chenodeoxycholic acid
- CREB, cAMP regulatory element-binding protein
- CYP7A1, cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase
- Colorectal cancer
- DBD, DNA binding domain
- DCA, deoxycholic acid
- DSS, dextrane sodium sulfate
- ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase
- FABP6, fatty acid-binding protein subclass 6
- FFAs, free fatty acids
- FGF19, fibroblast growth factor 19
- FGFR4, fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
- FXR, farnesoid X receptor
- FXRE, farnesoid X receptor response element
- Farnesoid X receptor
- G6Pase, glucose-6-phosphatase
- GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1
- GLUT2, glucose transporter type 2
- GPBAR, G protein-coupled BA receptor
- GPCRs, G protein-coupled receptors
- GSK3, glycogen synthase kinase 3
- Gastrointestinal tract
- HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol
- HNF4α, hepatic nuclear factor 4α
- I-BABP, intestinal bile acid-binding protein
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IL-1, interleukin 1
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- KLF11, Krüppel-like factor 11
- KRAS, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
- LBD, ligand binding domain
- LCA, lithocholic acid
- LPL, lipoprotein lipase
- LRH-1, liver receptor homolog-1
- MCA, muricholicacid
- MRP2, multidrug resistance-associated protein 2
- NF-κB, nuclear factor-kappa B
- NOD, non-obese diabetic
- NRs, nuclear receptors
- OSTα, organic solute transporter alpha
- OSTβ, organic solute transporter beta
- PEPCK, phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase
- PGC-1α, peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ coactivator protein-1α
- SHP, small heterodimer partner
- SREBP-1c, sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
- STAT3, signal transducers and activators of transcription 3
- T2D, type 2 diabetes
- TLCA, taurolithocholic acid
- TNBS, trinitrobenzensulfonic acid
- TNFα, tumor necrosis factors α
- Type 2 diabetes
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid
- VSG, vertical sleeve gastrectomy
- db/db, diabetic mice
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Abstract
The inflammatory bowel diseases ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are associated with an increased risk for the development of colorectal cancer. During recent years, several immune signaling pathways have been linked to colitis-associated cancer (CAC), largely owing to the availability of suitable preclinical models. Among these, chronic intestinal inflammation has been shown to support tumor initiation through oxidative stress-induced mutations. A proinflammatory microenvironment that develops, possibly as a result of defective intestinal barrier function and host-microbial interactions, enables tumor promotion. Several molecular pathways such as tumor necrosis factor/nuclear factor-κB or interleukin 6/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling have been identified as important contributors to CAC development and could be promising therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of CAC.
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Key Words
- AOM-DSS, azoxymethane–dextran sulfate sodium
- APC, adenomatous polyposis coli
- CAC, colitis-associated cancer
- CD, Crohn’s disease
- CRC, colorectal cancer
- Colorectal Cancer
- Crohn's Disease
- Cytokines
- DDR, DNA damage response
- IBD, inflammatory bowel disease
- IKK, IκB kinase
- IL, interleukin
- IL6R, interleukin 6 receptor
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Interleukin-6
- LPS, lipopolysaccharide
- Myd88, myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88
- NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB
- NLR, NOD- and leucine-rich repeat–containing protein
- NLRP, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain- and leucine-rich repeat–containing protein family, pyrin domain-containing
- NOD, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain
- RONS, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
- STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
- TLR, Toll-like receptor
- TNF, tumor necrosis factor
- TNFR, tumor necrosis factor receptor
- Th17, T-helper 17
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
- UC, ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative Colitis
- gp, glycoprotein
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