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Amiot A, Bourrier A, Gornet JM, Dewit O, Nancey S, Altwegg R, Abitbol V, Laharie D, Reenaers C, Gagnière C, Buisson A, Nachury M, Viennot S, Vuitton L, Stefanescu C, Marteau P, Bouguen G, Seksik P. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Infect Prev Pract 2022; 5:100267. [PMID: 36601289 PMCID: PMC9800326 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2022.100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Whether healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to occupational exposure is unknown. Aim To assess the risk of COVID-19 in healthcare workers with IBD. Methods A case control study enrolled 326 healthcare workers with IBD from 17 GETAID centres and matched non-healthcare workers with IBD controls (1:1) for gender, age, disease subtype and year of diagnosis. The study period was year 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak. Results In total, 59 COVID-19 were recorded among cases (n = 32) and controls (n = 27), including 2 severe COVID-19 (requiring hospitalization, mechanic ventilation) but no death. No difference was observed between healthcare workers and controls regarding the overall incidence rates of COVID-19 4.9 ± 2.2 vs. 3.8 ± 1.9 per 100 patient-semesters, P = 0.34) and the overall incidence rates of severe COVID-19 (0.6 ± 7.8 vs. 0.3 ± 5.5 per 100 patient-semesters, P = 0.42). In multivariate analysis in the entire study population, COVID-19 was associated with patients with body mass index > 30 kg/m2 (HR = 2.48, 95%CI [1.13-5.44], P = 0.02). Conclusion Healthcare workers with IBD do not have an increased risk of COVID-19 compared with other patients with IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurelien Amiot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bicêtre Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Est Creteil University, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France,Corresponding author. 78 Rue du Général Leclerc, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre F-94270 – France.
| | - Anne Bourrier
- Saint Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Unit, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, INSERM 75012, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Louis University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Dewit
- Department of HepatoGastroenterology, Catholic University of Leuven, University Hospital of Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Stephane Nancey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Pierre-Benite, France
| | - Romain Altwegg
- Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Saint-Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, University Paris 5 Descartes, Paris, France
| | - David Laharie
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Bordeaux, France
| | - Catherine Reenaers
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Charlotte Gagnière
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital Estaing of Clermont-Ferrand, Université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Maria Nachury
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huriez University Hospital, Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - Stephanie Viennot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Lucine Vuitton
- Department of Gastroenterology, Caen University Hospital, F-14000, Caen, France
| | - Carmen Stefanescu
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition Support, Beaujon Hospital, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
| | | | - Guillaume Bouguen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Pontchaillou Hospital and Rennes University, Rennes, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Saint Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Unit, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, INSERM 75012, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France
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Lavelle A, Nancey S, Reimund JM, Laharie D, Marteau P, Treton X, Allez M, Roblin X, Malamut G, Oeuvray C, Rolhion N, Dray X, Rainteau D, Lamaziere A, Gauliard E, Kirchgesner J, Beaugerie L, Seksik P, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Sokol H. Fecal microbiota and bile acids in IBD patients undergoing screening for colorectal cancer. Gut Microbes 2022; 14:2078620. [PMID: 35638103 PMCID: PMC9176255 DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2022.2078620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the potential role of the gut microbiota and bile acids in the pathogenesis of both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and sporadic colorectal cancer, we aimed to determine whether these factors were associated with colorectal cancer in IBD patients. 215 IBD patients and 51 non-IBD control subjects were enrolled from 10 French IBD centers between September 2011 and July 2018. Fecal samples were processed for bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bile acid profiling. Demographic, clinical, endoscopic, and histological outcomes were recorded. Characteristics of IBD patients included: median age: 41.6 (IQR 22); disease duration 13.2 (13.1); 47% female; 21.9% primary sclerosing cholangitis; 109 patients with Crohn's disease (CD); 106 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). The prevalence of cancer was 2.8% (6/215: 1 CD; 5 UC), high-grade dysplasia 3.7% (8/215) and low-grade dysplasia 7.9% (17/215). Lachnospira was decreased in IBD patients with cancer, while Agathobacter was decreased and Escherichia-Shigella increased in UC patients with any neoplasia. Bile acids were not associated with cancer or neoplasia. Unsupervised clustering identified three gut microbiota clusters in IBD patients associated with bile acid composition and clinical features, including a higher risk of neoplasia in UC in two clusters when compared to the third (relative risk (RR) 4.07 (95% CI 1.6-10.3, P < .01) and 3.56 (95% CI 1.4-9.2, P < .01)). In this multicentre observational study, a limited number of taxa were associated with neoplasia and exploratory microbiota clusters co-associated with clinical features, including neoplasia risk in UC. Given the very small number of cancers, the robustness of these findings will require assessment and validation in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aonghus Lavelle
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France,APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Stéphane Nancey
- Gastroenterology Department University Claude Bernard Lyon 1Hospices Civils de Lyon, CHU Lyon-Sud, Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Marie Reimund
- Hôpital de Hautpierre, CHU de Strasbourg, Service d’Hépato-gastroentérologie et Assistance Nutritive, Strasbourg, France
| | - David Laharie
- CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Service d’Hépato-gastroentérologie et oncologie digestive – Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Treton
- Gastroentérologie, MICI et Assistance Nutritive, DMU DIGEST, hôpital Beaujon, 100 bd du général Leclerc, Clichy, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Roblin
- Gastroenterology Department, CHU de Saint-Étienne - Hôpital Bellevue, St Etienne, France
| | - Georgia Malamut
- Gastroenterology Department, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - Cyriane Oeuvray
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France
| | - Nathalie Rolhion
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- Sorbonne University, Endoscopy Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Rainteau
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France
| | - Antonin Lamaziere
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France
| | - Emilie Gauliard
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France
| | - Julien Kirchgesner
- Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France,Department of Gastroenterology, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Beaugerie
- Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France,Department of Gastroenterology, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France,Inserm NGERE, Université de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France,FHU Cure, Nancy, France
| | - Harry Sokol
- Gastroenterology Department, Sorbonne University, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Paris Centre for Microbiome Medicine FHU, Paris, France,INRA, UMR1319 Micalis & AgroParisTech, Jouy en Josas, France,CONTACT Harry Sokol Gastroenterology Department, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571Paris CEDEX 12, France
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Houdeville C, Leenhardt R, Souchaud M, Velut G, Carbonell N, Nion-Larmurier I, Nuzzo A, Histace A, Marteau P, Dray X. Evaluation by a Machine Learning System of Two Preparations for Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy: The BUBS (Burst Unpleasant Bubbles with Simethicone) Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:2822. [PMID: 35628947 PMCID: PMC9146856 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11102822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Bubbles often mask the mucosa during capsule endoscopy (CE). Clinical scores assessing the cleanliness and the amount of bubbles in the small bowel (SB) are poorly reproducible unlike machine learning (ML) solutions. We aimed to measure the amount of bubbles with ML algorithms in SB CE recordings, and compare two polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based preparations, with and without simethicone, in patients with obscure gastro-intestinal bleeding (OGIB). Patients & Methods: All consecutive outpatients with OGIB from a tertiary care center received a PEG-based preparation, without or with simethicone, in two different periods. The primary outcome was a difference in the proportions (%) of frames with abundant bubbles (>10%) along the full-length video sequences between the two periods. SB CE recordings were analyzed by a validated computed algorithm based on a grey-level of co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), to assess the abundance of bubbles in each frame. Results: In total, 105 third generation SB CE recordings were analyzed (48 without simethicone and 57 with simethicone-added preparations). A significant association was shown between the use of a simethicone-added preparation and a lower abundance of bubbles along the SB (p = 0.04). A significantly lower proportion of “abundant in bubbles” frames was observed in the fourth quartile (30.5% vs. 20.6%, p = 0.02). There was no significant impact of the use of simethicone in terms of diagnostic yield, SB transit time and completion rate. Conclusion: An accurate and reproducible computed algorithm demonstrated significant decrease in the abundance of bubbles along SB CE recordings, with a marked effect in the last quartile, in patients for whom simethicone had been added in PEG-based preparations, compared to those without simethicone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Houdeville
- Sorbonne University, Center for Digestive Endoscopy, Saint-Antoine Hospital, APHP, 75012 Paris, France; (C.H.); (R.L.); (G.V.)
- Équipes Traitement de l’Information et Systèmes, ETIS UMR 8051, CY Paris Cergy University, ENSEA, CNRS, 95000 Cergy, France; (M.S.); (A.H.)
| | - Romain Leenhardt
- Sorbonne University, Center for Digestive Endoscopy, Saint-Antoine Hospital, APHP, 75012 Paris, France; (C.H.); (R.L.); (G.V.)
- Équipes Traitement de l’Information et Systèmes, ETIS UMR 8051, CY Paris Cergy University, ENSEA, CNRS, 95000 Cergy, France; (M.S.); (A.H.)
| | - Marc Souchaud
- Équipes Traitement de l’Information et Systèmes, ETIS UMR 8051, CY Paris Cergy University, ENSEA, CNRS, 95000 Cergy, France; (M.S.); (A.H.)
| | - Guillaume Velut
- Sorbonne University, Center for Digestive Endoscopy, Saint-Antoine Hospital, APHP, 75012 Paris, France; (C.H.); (R.L.); (G.V.)
| | - Nicolas Carbonell
- Sorbonne University, Hepatology Department, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP, Reference Center for Inflammatory Biliary Diseases and Autoimmune Hepatitis, 75012 Paris, France;
| | - Isabelle Nion-Larmurier
- Sorbonne University, Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Saint Antoine IBD NeTwork, Saint-Antoine Hospital, APHP, 75012 Paris, France;
| | - Alexandre Nuzzo
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Intestinal Failure, Intestinal Stroke Center, Structure d’Urgences Vasculaires Intestinales (SURVI), Beaujon Hospital, APHP, 92110 Clichy, France;
| | - Aymeric Histace
- Équipes Traitement de l’Information et Systèmes, ETIS UMR 8051, CY Paris Cergy University, ENSEA, CNRS, 95000 Cergy, France; (M.S.); (A.H.)
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne University, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Tenon Hospital, APHP, 75020 Paris, France;
| | - Xavier Dray
- Sorbonne University, Center for Digestive Endoscopy, Saint-Antoine Hospital, APHP, 75012 Paris, France; (C.H.); (R.L.); (G.V.)
- Équipes Traitement de l’Information et Systèmes, ETIS UMR 8051, CY Paris Cergy University, ENSEA, CNRS, 95000 Cergy, France; (M.S.); (A.H.)
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4
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Bouhnik Y, Le Berre C, Zappa M, Lewin M, Boudiaf M, Zagdanski AM, Frampas E, Oudjit A, Scotto B, Tissier M, Annet L, Aufort S, Yzet T, Cuilleron M, Baudin G, Abitbol V, Cosnes J, Bourreille A, Mary J, Dupas JL, Marteau P, Picon L, Pelletier AL, Altwegg R, Dewit O, Filippi J, Roblin X, Stéfanescu C. Development of a New Index to Assess Small Bowel Inflammation Severity in Crohn's Disease Using Magnetic Resonance Enterography. Crohns Colitis 360 2022; 4:otac004. [PMID: 36777552 PMCID: PMC9802414 DOI: 10.1093/crocol/otac004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The severity of small bowel (SB) inflammation in Crohn's disease (CD) patients is a key component of the therapeutic choice. We aimed to develop a SB-CD Magnetic Resonance Enterography (MRE) index of Inflammation Severity (CDMRIS). Methods Each gastroenterologist/radiologist pair in 13 centers selected MREs from 6 patients with SB-CD stratified on their perceived MRE inflammation severity. The 78 blinded MREs were allocated through balanced incomplete block design per severity stratum to these 13 pairs for rating the presence/severity of 13 preselected items for each SB 20-cm diseased segment. Global inflammation severity was evaluated using a 100-cm visual analog scale. Reproducibility of recorded items was evaluated. The CDMRIS was determined through linear mixed modeling as a combination of the numbers of segments with lesions highly correlated to global inflammation severity. Results Four hundred and forty-two readings were available. Global inflammation severity mean ± SD was 21.0 ± 16.2. The independent predictors explaining 54% of the global inflammation severity variance were the numbers of segments with T1 mild-moderate and severe intensity of enhancement, deep ulceration without fistula, comb sign, fistula, and abscess. Unbiased correlation between CDMRIS and global inflammation severity was 0.76. Conclusions The CDMRIS is now available to evaluate the severity of SB-CD inflammation. External validation and sensitivity-to-change are mandatory next steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoram Bouhnik
- Service de gastro-entérologie-MICI, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Catherine Le Berre
- Institut des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France,Address correspondence to: Catherine Le Berre, MD, Institut des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif, Nantes University Hospital, 1 place Alexis Ricordeau, 44093 Nantes Cedex 1, France ()
| | - Magaly Zappa
- Service de radiologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Maïté Lewin
- Service de radiologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France
| | - Mourad Boudiaf
- Service de radiologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
| | | | - Eric Frampas
- Service central de radiologie et imagerie médicale, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Ammar Oudjit
- Service de radiologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Béatrice Scotto
- Service de radiologie, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
| | - Muriel Tissier
- Service de radiologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
| | - Laurence Annet
- Medical Imaging Department, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sophie Aufort
- Service de radiologie, Clinique du Parc, Castelnau Le Lez, France
| | - Thierry Yzet
- Service de radiologie digestive, University Hospital of Amiens-Picardie, Hôpital Sud, Amiens, France
| | - Muriel Cuilleron
- Service de radiologie, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Guillaume Baudin
- Service d’imagerie diagnostique et interventionnelle, Hôpital de L’Archet, Nice, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Service d’hépato-gastro-entérologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Jacques Cosnes
- Service de gastroentérologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Bourreille
- Institut des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Jean Yves Mary
- UMR-S-1153 Inserm, Denis Diderot-Paris 7 University, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
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5
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Leenhardt R, Koulaouzidis A, McNamara D, Keuchel M, Sidhu R, McAlindon ME, Saurin JC, Eliakim R, Fernandez-Urien Sainz I, Plevris JN, Rahmi G, Rondonotti E, Rosa B, Spada C, Toth E, Houdeville C, Li C, Robaszkiewicz M, Marteau P, Dray X. A guide for assessing the clinical relevance of findings in small bowel capsule endoscopy: analysis of 8064 answers of international experts to an illustrated script questionnaire. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2021; 45:101637. [PMID: 33662785 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2021.101637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Although recommended, the P-score used for assessing the pertinence / relevance of findings seen in small bowel (SB) capsule endoscopy (CE) is based on a low level of knowledge. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical relevance of the most frequent SBCE findings through an illustrated script questionnaire. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixteen types of SBCE findings were illustrated four times each in three different settings (occult and overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and suspected Crohn's disease), and with a variable number (n = 1/n = 2-5/n ≥ 6), thus providing a questionnaire with 192 scenarios and 576 illustrated questions. Fifteen international experts were asked to rate the finding's relevance for each question as very unlikely (-2) / unlikely (-1) / doubtful (0) / likely (+1) / very likely (+2). The median score (≤-0.75, between -0.75 and 0.75, or ≥0.75) obtained for each scenario determined a low (P0), intermediate (P1) or high (P2) relevance, respectively. RESULTS 8064 answers were analyzed. Participation and completion rates were 93% and 100%, respectively. In overt or occult OGIB, resultant P2 findings were 'typical angiectasia', 'deep ulceration', 'stenosis', and'blood', whatever their numbers, and 'superficial ulcerations' when multiple. While in suspected CD, consensus P2 lesions were 'deep ulceration' and 'stenosis' whatever their numbers, and 'aphthoid erosions' and 'superficial ulcerations' when multiple. CONCLUSION This study establishes a guide for the evaluation of relevance of SBCE findings. It represents a step forward for SB-CE interpretation and is intended to be used as a tool for teaching and academic research.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Leenhardt
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France
| | - A Koulaouzidis
- The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Centre For Liver & Digestive Disorders, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D McNamara
- TAGG Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine Tallaght Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Keuchel
- Bethesda Krankenhaus Bergedorf, Klinik für Innere Medizin, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Sidhu
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M E McAlindon
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J C Saurin
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - R Eliakim
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J N Plevris
- The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Centre For Liver & Digestive Disorders, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Rahmi
- Université de Paris, Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Georges-Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France
| | - E Rondonotti
- Gastroenterology Unit, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy
| | - B Rosa
- Universidade do Minho, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - C Spada
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - E Toth
- Department of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - C Houdeville
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France
| | - C Li
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France; Drexel University, College of Arts & Sciences, Philadelphia, USA
| | - M Robaszkiewicz
- La Cavale Blanche University Hospital, Endoscopy Unit, Brest, France
| | - P Marteau
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France
| | - X Dray
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France.
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6
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Buisson A, Filippi J, Amiot A, Cadiot G, Allez M, Marteau P, Bouhnik Y, Pineton de Chambrun G, Pelletier AL, Nancey S, Moussata D, Attar A, Blain A, Vuitton L, Vernier-Massouille G, Seksik P, Nachury M, Dupas JL, Laharie D, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Louis E, Mary JY. Defining and Assessing the Reproducibility of Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Lesions: A Delphi-like Method from the GETAID. J Crohns Colitis 2021; 15:1000-1008. [PMID: 33313808 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Defining and assessing the reproducibility of Crohn's disease [CD] endoscopic lesions is essential in assessing endoscopic healing. METHODS Twelve endoscopic CD experts from the GETAID defined aphthoid erosions [AE], superficial ulcerations [SU], deep ulcerations [DU], stenosis, and fistulas according to a Delphi-like method. Thirty different GETAID physicians declared if they found acceptable each definition. Intra- and inter-observer agreements were investigated using 100 videos with one tagged specific lesion [AE, SU, DU, or sham lesion] read by 15 independent endoscopists at baseline and 1 month later in a randomised order. Video quality was determined by an external reader. According to kappa estimate [κ ±standard error], intra or inter-observer agreement was qualified as 'moderate' [0.4-0.6], 'substantial' [0.6-0.8], or 'almost perfect' [0.8-1.0]. RESULTS Among 30 different experts, 83% to 97% found acceptable the definitions retrieved from the Delphi-like method. Intra-observer κ was 0.717 [±0.019] for SU, 0.681 [±0.027] for AE, 0.856 [±0.014] for DU, showing 'substantial' agreement. It was 0.801 [±0.016] for any ulceration [DU or SU]. There was a high variability across readers from 'moderate' to 'almost perfect' agreement. Inter-observer κ was 0.548 [±0.042] for SU, 0.554 [±0.028] for AE 0.694 [±0.041] for DU, and 0.705 [±0.042] for any ulceration. Inter-observer agreement increased when reading the 53 high-quality videos: 0.787 [±0.064] [p = 0.001], 0.607 [±0.043] [p = 0.001], and 0.782 [±0.064][p = 0.001] for DU, AE, and any ulceration, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Despite variable intra-agreement level across readers, the GETAID definitions for CD endoscopic lesions provided 'substantial' inter-observer agreements, especially in case of high-quality videos.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Buisson
- Université Clermont Auvergne, Inserm, Service d'Hépato-Gastro Entérologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,Université Clermont Auvergne, Inserm U1071, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Filippi
- Archet 2 University Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Nice, France
| | - A Amiot
- Hospital Henri-Mondor, Department of Gastroenterology, Creteil, France
| | - G Cadiot
- University Hospital of Reims, Gastroenterology, Reims, France
| | - M Allez
- APHP, Hopital Saint Louis, Department of Gastroenterology, Paris, France
| | - P Marteau
- Hopital Lariboisiere, Gastroenterologie, Paris, France
| | - Y Bouhnik
- Beaujon Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Clichy la Garenne, France
| | | | - A L Pelletier
- APHP, Bichat Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France
| | - S Nancey
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon-Sud Hospital, Gastroenterology, Pierre Benite, France
| | - D Moussata
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon-Sud Hospital, Gastroenterology, Pierre Benite, France
| | - A Attar
- Beaujon Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Clichy la Garenne, France
| | - A Blain
- APHP-IMM, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France
| | - L Vuitton
- University Hospital of Besançon, Gastroenterology, Besançon, France
| | | | - P Seksik
- University Hospital of Saint Antoine, APHP, Gastroenterology, Paris, France
| | - M Nachury
- University Hospital of Lille, Gastroenterology, Lille, France
| | - J L Dupas
- Amiens University Hospital, Gastroenterology, Amiens, France
| | - D Laharie
- University Hospital Haut Levesque, Gastroenterology, Pessac, France
| | - L Peyrin-Biroulet
- Nancy University Hospital, Inserm NGERE U1256, Department of Gastroenterology, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France
| | - E Louis
- Liège University Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Liege, Belgium
| | - J Y Mary
- Centre de Recherche Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Equipe ECSTRRA, Université de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
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7
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Laharie D, Bourreille A, Branche J, Allez M, Bouhnik Y, Filippi J, Zerbib F, Savoye G, Vuitton L, Moreau J, Amiot A, Beaugerie L, Ricart E, Dewit O, Lopez-Sanroman A, Fumery M, Carbonnel F, Buisson A, Coffin B, Roblin X, van Assche G, Esteve M, Farkkila M, Gisbert JP, Marteau P, Nahon S, de Vos M, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Mary JY. Evolution of Endoscopic Lesions in Steroid-Refractory Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis Responding to Infliximab or Cyclosporine. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 19:1180-1188.e4. [PMID: 32777552 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Few data on the evolution of endoscopic findings are available in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC). The aim of this study was to describe this evolution in a prospective cohort. METHODS Patients admitted for a steroid-refractory ASUC and included in a randomized trial comparing infliximab and cyclosporine were eligible if they achieved steroid-free clinical remission at day 98. Flexible sigmoidoscopies were performed at baseline, days 7, 42 and 98. Ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity (UCEIS) and its sub-scores - vascular pattern, bleeding and ulceration/erosion - were post-hoc calculated. Global endoscopic remission was defined by a UCEIS of 0, and partial endoscopic remission by any UCEIS sub-score of 0. RESULTS Among the 55 patients analyzed (29 infliximab and 26 cyclosporine), 49 (83%) had UCEIS ≥6 at baseline at baseline. Partial endoscopic remission rates were higher for bleeding than for vascular pattern and for ulcerations/erosions at day 7 (20% vs. 4% and 5% (n = 55); p = .004 and p=.04), for bleeding and ulceration/erosion than for vascular pattern at day 42 [63% and 65% vs. 33% (n=54); p<.001 for both] and at day 98 [78% and 92% vs. 56% (n = 50); p = .007 and p < .001]. Global endoscopic remission rates at day 98 were higher in patients treated with infliximab than with cyclosporine [73% vs. 25% (n = 26 and 24); p < .001]. CONCLUSION In steroid-refractory ASUC patients responding to a second-line medical therapy, endoscopic remission process started with bleeding remission and was not achieved in half the patients at day 98 for vascular pattern. Infliximab provided a higher endoscopic remission rate than cyclosporine at day 98.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Laharie
- INSERM CIC 1401, Service d'hépato-gastroentérologie et oncologie digestive, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
| | - Arnaud Bourreille
- Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôtel-Dieu, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Julien Branche
- Service des maladies de l'appareil digestif-Endoscopie digestive, Hôpital Claude Huriez, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris VII, Paris, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Gastroentérologie, MICI et Assistance Nutritive, Hôpital Beaujon, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris VII, Clichy, France
| | - Jerome Filippi
- Service de Gastroentérologie et Nutrition Clinique, Hôpital de l'Archet 2, CHU de Nice, Nice, France
| | - Frank Zerbib
- INSERM CIC 1401, Service d'hépato-gastroentérologie et oncologie digestive, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Guillaume Savoye
- UMR 1073, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, CHU de Rouen, Normandie Université-Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - Lucine Vuitton
- Service de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Jacques Moreau
- Service de Gastro-entérologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Rangueil, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Aurelien Amiot
- Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Créteil, Créteil, France
| | - Laurent Beaugerie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, INSERM, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Elena Ricart
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, Augus Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Olivier Dewit
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, UCL Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Antonio Lopez-Sanroman
- Unidad de EII / IBD Unit, Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mathurin Fumery
- Peritox UMR I-01, Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, CHU Amiens, Amiens, France
| | - Franck Carbonnel
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Sud 11, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- INSERM U1071, M2iSH, USC-INRA 2018, 3iHP, Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Benoit Coffin
- Pôle Maladie Appareil Digestif, Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris VII, Colombes, France
| | - Xavier Roblin
- Service de Gastro-entérologie et Hépatologie, Hôpital Nord, CHU de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Gert van Assche
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Maria Esteve
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Terrassa, Spain
| | - Martti Farkkila
- Clinic of Gastroenterology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Javier P Gisbert
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Service Hépato-gastroentérologie, Hôpital Tenon, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Stephane Nahon
- Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, CHI Le Raincy Montfermeil, Montfermeil, France
| | - Martine de Vos
- Gastroenterology unit, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
| | - Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
- INSERM U1256 NGERE, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nancy, Lorraine University, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Jean-Yves Mary
- INSERM UMR-S-1153, Equipe ECSTRA, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris Diderot University, Paris, France
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8
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Leenhardt R, Li C, Le Mouel JP, Rahmi G, Saurin JC, Cholet F, Boureille A, Amiot X, Delvaux M, Duburque C, Leandri C, Gérard R, Lecleire S, Mesli F, Nion-Larmurier I, Romain O, Sacher-Huvelin S, Simon-Shane C, Vanbiervliet G, Marteau P, Histace A, Dray X. CAD-CAP: a 25,000-image database serving the development of artificial intelligence for capsule endoscopy. Endosc Int Open 2020; 8:E415-E420. [PMID: 32118115 PMCID: PMC7035135 DOI: 10.1055/a-1035-9088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and study aims Capsule endoscopy (CE) is the preferred method for small bowel (SB) exploration. With a mean number of 50,000 SB frames per video, SBCE reading is time-consuming and tedious (30 to 60 minutes per video). We describe a large, multicenter database named CAD-CAP (Computer-Assisted Diagnosis for CAPsule Endoscopy, CAD-CAP). This database aims to serve the development of CAD tools for CE reading. Materials and methods Twelve French endoscopy centers were involved. All available third-generation SB-CE videos (Pillcam, Medtronic) were retrospectively selected from these centers and deidentified. Any pathological frame was extracted and included in the database. Manual segmentation of findings within these frames was performed by two pre-med students trained and supervised by an expert reader. All frames were then classified by type and clinical relevance by a panel of three expert readers. An automated extraction process was also developed to create a dataset of normal, proofread, control images from normal, complete, SB-CE videos. Results Four-thousand-one-hundred-and-seventy-four SB-CE were included. Of them, 1,480 videos (35 %) containing at least one pathological finding were selected. Findings from 5,184 frames (with their short video sequences) were extracted and delimited: 718 frames with fresh blood, 3,097 frames with vascular lesions, and 1,369 frames with inflammatory and ulcerative lesions. Twenty-thousand normal frames were extracted from 206 SB-CE normal videos. CAD-CAP has already been used for development of automated tools for angiectasia detection and also for two international challenges on medical computerized analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cynthia Li
- Drexel University, College of Arts & Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Jean-Philippe Le Mouel
- Gastroenterology, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Gabriel Rahmi
- Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP, Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Paris, France
| | - Jean Christophe Saurin
- Department of Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Pavillon L, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
| | - Franck Cholet
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital, Brest, France
| | - Arnaud Boureille
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Nantes, France
| | - Xavier Amiot
- Tenon Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France
| | - Michel Delvaux
- CHU Strasbourg, Gastroenterology Department, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Chloé Leandri
- Cochin Hospital Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France
| | - Romain Gérard
- CHRU Lille, Gastroenterology Department, Lille, France
| | | | - Farida Mesli
- CHU Henri Mondor, Gastroenterology Department, Creteil, France
| | | | - Olivier Romain
- ETIS, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Sylvie Sacher-Huvelin
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Nantes, France
| | - Camille Simon-Shane
- ETIS, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | | | | | - Aymeric Histace
- ETIS, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- Sorbonne University, Endoscopy Unit,ETIS, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France,Corresponding author Pr Xavier Dray Hopital Saint-Antoine – Endoscopy Unit184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-AntoineParis 75012France
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9
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Sokol H, Landman C, Seksik P, Berard L, Montil M, Nion-Larmurier I, Bourrier A, Le Gall G, Lalande V, De Rougemont A, Kirchgesner J, Daguenel A, Cachanado M, Rousseau A, Drouet É, Rosenzwajg M, Hagege H, Dray X, Klatzman D, Marteau P, Beaugerie L, Simon T. Fecal microbiota transplantation to maintain remission in Crohn's disease: a pilot randomized controlled study. Microbiome 2020; 8:12. [PMID: 32014035 PMCID: PMC6998149 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-020-0792-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of the gut microbiota in Crohn's disease (CD) is established and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an attractive therapeutic strategy. No randomized controlled clinical trial results are available. We performed a randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled pilot trial of FMT in adults with colonic or ileo-colonic CD. METHOD Patients enrolled while in flare received oral corticosteroid. Once in clinical remission, patients were randomized to receive either FMT or sham transplantation during a colonoscopy. Corticosteroids were tapered and a second colonoscopy was performed at week 6. The primary endpoint was the implantation of the donor microbiota at week 6 (Sorensen index > 0.6). RESULTS Eight patients received FMT and nine sham transplantation. None of the patients reached the primary endpoint. The steroid-free clinical remission rate at 10 and 24 weeks was 44.4% (4/9) and 33.3% (3/9) in the sham transplantation group and 87.5% (7/8) and 50.0% (4/8; one patient loss of follow-up while in remission at week 12 and considered in flare at week 24) in the FMT group. Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity decreased 6 weeks after FMT (p = 0.03) but not after sham transplantation (p = 0.8). Conversely, the CRP level increased 6 weeks after sham transplantation (p = 0.008) but not after FMT (p = 0.5). Absence of donor microbiota engraftment was associated with flare. No safety signal was identified. CONCLUSION The primary endpoint was not reached for any patient. In this pilot study, higher colonization by donor microbiota was associated with maintenance of remission. These results must be confirmed in larger studies (NCT02097797). Video abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harry Sokol
- Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Service de Gastroenterologie, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, 75012, Paris, France.
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France.
- INRA, UMR1319 Micalis & AgroParisTech, Jouy en Josas, France.
- French Group of Fecal Transplantation (GFTF), Paris, France.
- Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Paris, France.
| | - Cecilia Landman
- Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Service de Gastroenterologie, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, 75012, Paris, France
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France
- French Group of Fecal Transplantation (GFTF), Paris, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Service de Gastroenterologie, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, 75012, Paris, France
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France
- French Group of Fecal Transplantation (GFTF), Paris, France
- Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Paris, France
| | - Laurence Berard
- Clinical Research Platform (URC-CRC-CRB), AP-HP Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Mélissa Montil
- Clinical Research Platform (URC-CRC-CRB), AP-HP Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Nion-Larmurier
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France
| | - Anne Bourrier
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France
| | - Guillaume Le Gall
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France
| | - Valérie Lalande
- Department of Microbiology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France
| | - Alexis De Rougemont
- National reference center for enteric virus, Virology laboratory, CHU de Dijon, France; UFR des Sciences de Santé, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Julien Kirchgesner
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France
| | - Anne Daguenel
- Department of Pharmacy, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France
| | - Marine Cachanado
- Clinical Research Platform (URC-CRC-CRB), AP-HP Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Alexandra Rousseau
- Clinical Research Platform (URC-CRC-CRB), AP-HP Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Élodie Drouet
- Clinical Research Platform (URC-CRC-CRB), AP-HP Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Michelle Rosenzwajg
- Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Paris, France
- Immunology-Immunopathology-Immunotherapy (I3), Sorbonne University-UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM UMR S959, 75005, Paris, France
- Biotherapy (CIC-BTi), Pitié- Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Hervé Hagege
- Department of Gastroenterology, CHI Créteil, Créteil, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - David Klatzman
- Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Paris, France
- Immunology-Immunopathology-Immunotherapy (I3), Sorbonne University-UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM UMR S959, 75005, Paris, France
- Biotherapy (CIC-BTi), Pitié- Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Beaugerie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris, CEDEX 12, France
- Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Paris, France
| | - Tabassome Simon
- Clinical Research Platform (URC-CRC-CRB), AP-HP Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
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Rivière P, Laharie D, Marteau P. Concise Commentary: Second Line Is Not Second Best-Continuing Validity of the Oxford Criteria in the Management of Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Dig Dis Sci 2020; 65:581-582. [PMID: 31489565 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-019-05788-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Rivière
- Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - David Laharie
- Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université - INSERM-ERL 1157, CHU Saint-Antoine 27 - UMR7203 - Saint Antoine IBD Network, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France. .,Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 184 Faubourg St Antoine, 75012, Paris, France.
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11
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Leenhardt R, Buisson A, Bourreille A, Marteau P, Koulaouzidis A, Li C, Keuchel M, Rondonotti E, Toth E, Plevris JN, Eliakim R, Rosa B, Triantafyllou K, Elli L, Wurm Johansson G, Panter S, Ellul P, Pérez-Cuadrado Robles E, McNamara D, Beaumont H, Spada C, Cavallaro F, Cholet F, Fernandez-Urien Sainz I, Kopylov U, McAlindon ME, Németh A, Tontini GE, Yung DE, Niv Y, Rahmi G, Saurin JC, Dray X. Nomenclature and semantic descriptions of ulcerative and inflammatory lesions seen in Crohn's disease in small bowel capsule endoscopy: An international Delphi consensus statement. United European Gastroenterol J 2020; 8:99-107. [PMID: 32213061 PMCID: PMC7005999 DOI: 10.1177/2050640619895864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the medical literature, the nomenclature and descriptions (ND) of small bowel (SB) ulcerative and inflammatory (U-I) lesions in capsule endoscopy (CE) are scarce and inconsistent. Inter-observer variability in interpreting these findings remains a major limitation in the assessment of the severity of mucosal lesions, which can impact negatively on clinical care, training and research on SB-CE. OBJECTIVE Focusing on SB-CE in Crohn's disease (CD), our aim is to establish a consensus on the ND of U-I lesions. METHODS An international panel of experienced SB-CE readers was formed during the 2016 United European Gastroenterology Week meeting. A core group of five CE and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experts established an Internet-based, three-round Delphi consensus but did not participate in the voting process. The core group built illustrated questionnaires, including SB-CE still frames of U-I lesions from patients with documented CD. Twenty-seven other experts were asked to rate and comment on the different proposals for the ND of the most frequent SB U-I lesions. For each round, we used a 6-point rating scale (varying from 'strongly disagree' to 'strongly agree'). The consensus was reached when at least 80 % of the voting members scored the statement within the 'agree' or 'strongly agree' categories. RESULTS A 100% participation rate was obtained for all the rounds. Consensual ND were reached for the following seven U-I lesions: aphthoid erosion, deep ulceration, superficial ulceration, stenosis, edema, hyperemia and denudation. CONCLUSION Considering the most frequent SB U-I lesions seen in CE in CD, a consensual ND was reached by the international group of experts. These descriptions and names are useful not only for daily practice and medical education, but also for medical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Leenhardt
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, CHU Estaing Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-ferrand, France
| | - Arnaud Bourreille
- Institut des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif (IMAD), Dept of Gastroenterology, CHU Nantes, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Anastasios Koulaouzidis
- Centre For Liver & Digestive Disorders, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Cynthia Li
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
- College of Arts & Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
| | - Martin Keuchel
- Klinik für Innere Medizin, Bethesda Krankenhaus Bergedorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Ervin Toth
- Department of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - John N Plevris
- Centre For Liver & Digestive Disorders, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Rami Eliakim
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Bruno Rosa
- Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Universidade do Minho, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Konstantinos Triantafyllou
- Hepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine - Propaedeutic Research Institute and Diabetes Center, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Luca Elli
- Center for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Simon Panter
- Gastroenterology, South Tyneside Hospital, South Shields, United Kingdom
| | - Pierre Ellul
- Department of Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta
| | - Enrique Pérez-Cuadrado Robles
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgium
- Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Georges-Pompidou European hospital, Paris, France
| | - Deirdre McNamara
- Trinity Academic Gastroenterology Group, Departement of Clinical Medicine, Tallaght Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Hanneke Beaumont
- Department of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cristiano Spada
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italia; Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - Flaminia Cavallaro
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Franck Cholet
- Endoscopy unit, CHU La Cavale Blanche, Brest, France
| | | | - Uri Kopylov
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Mark E McAlindon
- Dept. of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Artur Németh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Gian Eugenio Tontini
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan - Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Diana E Yung
- Centre For Liver & Digestive Disorders, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Yaron Niv
- Rabin Medical Center, Dept. of Gastroenterology, Petach Tikva, Israel, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Gabriel Rahmi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Georges-Pompidou European hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Xavier Dray
- Sorbonne Université, Endoscopy Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Hammoudi N, Cazals-Hatem D, Auzolle C, Gardair C, Ngollo M, Bottois H, Nancey S, Pariente B, Buisson A, Treton X, Fumery M, Bezault M, Seksik P, Le Bourhis L, Flejou JF, Allez M, Chirica M, Munoz-Bongrand N, Corte H, Beaupel N, Catry J, Gornet JM, Baudry C, Lourenco N, Maillet M, Tran-Minh ML, Chardiny V, Grand C, Gergaud B, Bonnet J, Chedouba L, Nisard A, Beaugerie L, Sokol H, Bourrier A, Nion-Larmurier I, Kirchgesner J, Quevrain E, Brot L, Chafai N, Lefevre JH, Tiret E, Svrcek M, Guedj N, Panis Y, Magiorri L, Ferron M, Bouhnik Y, Corcos O, Stefanescu C, Marteau P, Dray X, Chaput U, Kaci R, Dubois A, Bommelaer G, Goutte M, Barnich N, Coban D, Godfraind C, Zakeyh JJ, Desreumaux P, Nachury M, Sommeville C, Renaud F, Dupas JL, Loreau J, Brazier F, Chatelain D, Attencourt C, Sabbagh C, Leconte M, Boschetti G, Flourié B, François Y, Cotte E, Charlois AL, Falgon P, Hadjisavvas H, Moussata D, Chauvenet M, Boyer S, Traverse-Glehen A, Hebuterne X, Filippi J, Hofmann P, Rahili A, Patouraux S, Jouven X. Association Between Microscopic Lesions at Ileal Resection Margin and Recurrence After Surgery in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 18:141-149.e2. [PMID: 31042575 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.04.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Different types of histologic lesions at the ileal margin, detected by histology, have been associated with increased rates of recurrence after ileocaecal surgery in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). We aimed to characterize histologic features of the ileal margin and to evaluate their association with disease recurrence. METHODS We collected histologic data from 211 patients with ileal or ileocolonic CD who underwent ileocolonic resections at hospitals in France from September 2010 through December 2016. Ileal margins were analyzed. Early endoscopic recurrence was defined by a Rutgeerts score of i2 or more, 6 months after surgery. We also collected data from 10 adults with healthy ileum who underwent ileocecal resection for colonic tumors (controls). Clinical relapse was defined by CD-related symptoms confirmed by imaging, endoscopy, therapy intensification, CD-related complication, or subsequent surgery. RESULTS Six months after surgery, 49% of patients had endoscopic recurrence; 5 years after surgery, 57% of patients had clinical relapse. Ileal margins were macroscopically affected in 20.9% of patients. CD transmural lesions at the margin (defined by mucosal ulceration or cryptitis, submucosal fibrosis and lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate of the subserosa) were observed in 13.6% of patients. Endoscopic recurrence was observed in 75% of patients with CD transmural lesions vs 46% of patients without (P =.005). In multivariate analysis, CD transmural lesions at the margin were independently associated with early endoscopic recurrence (OR, 3.83; 95% CI, 1.47-11.05; P =.008) and clinical recurrence (OR 2.04; 95% CI, 1.09-3.99; P =.026). CONCLUSION In patients with CD, transmural lesions at the ileal margin were associated with an increased risk of post-operative recurrence. Histologic features of the ileal margin should be included in making decisions about post-operative therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nassim Hammoudi
- Université de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, EMiLy, Inserm U1160, F-75010 Paris, France; Departement de Gastroentérologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, F-75010 Paris, France
| | | | - Claire Auzolle
- Université de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, EMiLy, Inserm U1160, F-75010 Paris, France; Departement de Gastroentérologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, F-75010 Paris, France
| | | | - Marjolaine Ngollo
- Université de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, EMiLy, Inserm U1160, F-75010 Paris, France
| | - Hugo Bottois
- Université de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, EMiLy, Inserm U1160, F-75010 Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Nancey
- Gastroenterology Department, Lyon Sud Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Benjamin Pariente
- Gastroenterology Department, Hôpital Claude Huriez, University of Lille 2, Lille, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Service de Médecine de l'Appareil Digestif, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 3iHP, M2iSH, Inserm U1071, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Xavier Treton
- Service de Gastroentérologie, MICI et Assistance Nutritive, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Mathurin Fumery
- Hepatogastroenterology Department, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Madeleine Bezault
- Université de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, EMiLy, Inserm U1160, F-75010 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Laboratoire des Biomolécules, INSERM, CNRS, PSL Research University, Ecole normale supérieure, AP-HP, Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France
| | - Lionel Le Bourhis
- Université de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, EMiLy, Inserm U1160, F-75010 Paris, France
| | | | - Jean-François Flejou
- Pathology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Université de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, EMiLy, Inserm U1160, F-75010 Paris, France; Departement de Gastroentérologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, F-75010 Paris, France.
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Wisniewski A, Kirchgesner J, Seksik P, Landman C, Bourrier A, Nion-Larmurier I, Marteau P, Cosnes J, Sokol H, Beaugerie L. Increased incidence of systemic serious viral infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease associates with active disease and use of thiopurines. United European Gastroenterol J 2019; 8:303-313. [PMID: 32529821 DOI: 10.1177/2050640619889763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The magnitude and drivers of the risk of serious viral infections in Inflammatory Bowel diseases (IBD) are unclear. Objective The objective of this study was to assess the incidence and risk factors for systemic serious viral infections in IBD patients. Methods Using MICISTA, a database detailing prospective characteristics and complications of IBD, we identified patients that were followed for IBD in 2005-2014 outside the context of organ transplantation, HIV infection or chronic viral hepatitis. We estimated incidences of systemic serious viral infections, defined by the need for hospitalization or permanent organ damage. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated using the French hospital database. We performed a case-control study nested in MICISTA for assessing the role of exposure to IBD drugs and IBD clinical activity in the risk of developing infection. Results We identified 31 patients with serious viral infections among 2645 patients followed for 15,383 person-years. We observed 13 cases of cytomegalovirus, 10 Epstein-Barr virus, 5 varicella zoster virus and 3 herpes simplex virus infections. No deaths occurred. The incidence rate of infections in patients with IBD was 2.02/1000 person-years, and the SIR was 3.09 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.98-4.20; p = 0.0002) in the study population. By multivariate analysis, increased risk of infection was associated with exposure to thiopurines (odds ratio (OR), 3.48; 95% CI, 1.36-8.90; p = 0.009), and clinically active IBD at onset of infection (OR, 3.35; 95% CI, 1.23-9.23; p = 0.02). Conclusions The incidence of systemic serious viral infections in patients with IBD is tripled compared to general population. Clinically active IBD and exposure to thiopurines are the main drivers of the risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Wisniewski
- Gastroenterology Department of Charles-Lemoyne hospital, Université de Sherbrooke, Montréal, Canada
| | - Julien Kirchgesner
- Department of Gastroenterology, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Department of Gastroenterology, INSERM, Centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Cécilia Landman
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Anne Bourrier
- Department of Gastroenterology, INSERM, Centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | | | - Philippe Marteau
- Department of Liver Diseases, INSERM, Centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Jacques Cosnes
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Harry Sokol
- Department of Liver Diseases, INSERM, Centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Beaugerie
- Department of Gastroenterology, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
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Leenhardt R, Rivière P, Papazian P, Nion-Larmurier I, Girard G, Laharie D, Marteau P. Sexual health and fertility for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25:5423-5433. [PMID: 31576090 PMCID: PMC6767981 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i36.5423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The impact of a chronic disease such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on sexual functioning and body image can significantly impair the quality of life of patients. This review considers the sexual and fertility aspects of IBD patients and their daily management. Modern IBD healthcare management should include appropriate communication on sexuality and consider psychological, physiological, and biological issues. Patients with IBD have less children than the general population, and voluntary childlessness is frequent. The most influential factors reported by IBD patients who experience fertility alteration are psychological and surgery-related problems. Pregnancy is a major concern for patients, and any pregnancy for IBD patients should be closely followed-up to keep the chronic disease in a quiescent state. Preconceptional consultation is of great help.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Leenhardt
- Sorbonne Université, Hépatologie, Gastroentérologie et Saint Antoine IBD NeTwork, APHP, Hôpital St Antoine, Paris 75012, Ile-de-France, France
| | - Pauline Rivière
- CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, CMC Magellan, Bordeaux 33604, Pessac, France
| | - Patrick Papazian
- Hôpital Bichat, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, APHP, Paris 75018, France
| | - Isabelle Nion-Larmurier
- Sorbonne Université, Hépatologie, Gastroentérologie et Saint Antoine IBD NeTwork, APHP, Hôpital St Antoine, Paris 75012, Ile-de-France, France
| | - Guillaume Girard
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris 75012, Ile-de-France, France
| | - David Laharie
- CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, CMC Magellan, Bordeaux 33604, Pessac, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université, Hépatologie, Gastroentérologie et Saint Antoine IBD NeTwork, APHP, Hôpital St Antoine, Paris 75012, Ile-de-France, France
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Marteau P. [Which place for probiotics?]. Rev Prat 2019; 69:794-795. [PMID: 32233327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université, service d'hépatogastroentérologie, AP-HP, hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
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Geffrier C, de Parades V, Abramowitz L, Benfredj P, Bonnaud G, Bord C, Bouchard D, Bouguen G, Devulder F, Didelot JM, Fathallah N, Higuero T, Lesage X, Nouts A, Petit P, Pigot F, Pommaret E, Roumeguere P, Siproudhis L, Staumont G, Zeitoun JD, Marteau P. Online training on how to diagnose anoperineal lesions of Crohn's disease: Do pictures matter? A nationwide randomized study. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2019; 43:483-496. [PMID: 30935906 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Any gastroenterologist must be trained to properly diagnose anoperineal lesions in patients with Crohn's disease (APLOC). The aim of this study was to establish whether adding pictures would improve teaching effectiveness of the diagnosis of APLOC to French gastroenterology trainees. METHOD Trainees were asked to answer a first web-based survey consisting of evaluating 12 pictures of APLOC with a closed answer questionnaire. They were then randomized in 2 groups. Group A received an online teaching with typical pictures and APLOC definitions and group B definitions only. Trainees were asked again seven days later to answer a second survey with 12 other pictures of APLOC and 14 experts also answered this survey. Diagnostic scores were expressed in %. The primary endpoint was the comparison of the score of survey 2 between the two groups of trainees. Secondary endpoints were to compare results of survey 2 between trainees of both groups and experts, and assess diagnosis of each lesion. RESULTS Two hundred fourty eight trainees among 465 answered survey 1, and 195 survey 2. The diagnostic score was 71.9% for groups A and B and 74.6% for experts (differences NS). After training diagnosis of ulceration was 72% for group A and 72.9% for group B, fistulae 85.2% versus 85.8%, erythema 44.1% vs. 55.6%, anoperineal scars 67.5% vs. 65.6%, and abscess 100% (differences NS). CONCLUSION There was no difference between the two teaching methods. Further research should be performed aiming at improving teaching material and quotation baremes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Geffrier
- Department of digestive diseases, CHU de Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, 92700 Colombes, France
| | - V de Parades
- Department of proctology, groupe hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, institut Léopold-Bellan, Paris, France
| | - L Abramowitz
- Department of proctology and digestive diseases, CHU de Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - P Benfredj
- Department of proctology, groupe hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, institut Léopold-Bellan, Paris, France
| | - G Bonnaud
- Department of digestive diseases, clinique des Cèdres, 31700 Cornebarrieu, France
| | - C Bord
- Department of proctology, clinique Beau Soleil, 34070 Montpellier, France
| | - D Bouchard
- Department of proctology, hôpital Bagatelle, 33401 Talence, France
| | - G Bouguen
- Department of digestive diseases, CHU de Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
| | - F Devulder
- Department of digestive diseases and proctology, polyclinique de Courlancy, 51100 Reims, France
| | - J M Didelot
- Department of proctology, Clinique Clementville, 34070 Montpellier, France
| | - N Fathallah
- Department of proctology, Clinique St Antoine, 06004 Nice, France
| | - T Higuero
- Department of proctology, 59280 Armentieres, France
| | - X Lesage
- Department of proctology, 94120 Fontenay-sous-Bois, France
| | - A Nouts
- Department of proctology, clinique Saint Augustin, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - P Petit
- Department of proctology, clinique Tivoli, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - F Pigot
- Department of proctology, clinique St Jean-Languedoc, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - E Pommaret
- Department of proctology, groupe hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, institut Léopold-Bellan, Paris, France
| | - P Roumeguere
- Department of proctology, clinique Tivoli, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - L Siproudhis
- Department of digestive diseases, CHU de Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
| | - G Staumont
- Department of proctology, clinique St Jean-Languedoc, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - J D Zeitoun
- Department of digestive diseases and proctology, CHU de Saint Antoine, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
| | - P Marteau
- Philippe-Marteau, université Paris Sorbonne, AP-HP, pole digestif, hôpital Saint Antoine 75012 Paris, France.
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Amiot A, Serrero M, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Filippi J, Pariente B, Roblin X, Buisson A, Stefanescu C, Trang-Poisson C, Altwegg R, Marteau P, Vaysse T, Bourrier A, Nancey S, Laharie D, Allez M, Savoye G, Moreau J, Vuitton L, Viennot S, Bouguen G, Abitbol V, Fumery M, Gagniere C, Bouhnik Y. Three-year effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective multi-centre cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2019; 50:40-53. [PMID: 31165509 DOI: 10.1111/apt.15294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cohort studies have described the short-term effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab in treating patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), but data beyond 1 year are lacking. AIM To assess the effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab after 162 weeks in patients with UC and CD. METHODS Between June and December 2014, 294 patients including 173 patients with CD and 121 with UC were treated with vedolizumab induction therapy. Among them, 149 continued to be treated with vedolizumab beyond week 54 (78 patients with CD and 71 with UC). Disease activity was assessed using the Harvey-Bradshaw Index for CD and the partial Mayo Clinic score for UC. The primary outcome was steroid-free clinical remission at week 162, computed for the whole population included at week 0. RESULTS Steroid-free clinical remission rates at week 162 were 19.9% and 36.1% in patients with CD and UC respectively. Vedolizumab dose optimisation to 300 mg every 4 weeks instead of 300 mg every 8 weeks was at investigator's discretion and occurred in 58.7% and 52.1% of patients with CD and UC respectively. The 1-, 2- and 3-year persistence rates of vedolizumab were 48.5%, 31.4% and 26.3% respectively, in patients with CD and 61.0%, 49.9% and 42.9% respectively, in patients with UC. No new safety signal was identified. CONCLUSION Vedolizumab is able to maintain steroid-free clinical remission in patients with UC and CD up to week 162. Loss of response resulting in discontinuation of vedolizumab occurred in 10% of patients per year.
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Leenhardt R, Li C, Koulaouzidis A, Cavallaro F, Cholet F, Eliakim R, Fernandez-Urien I, Kopylov U, McAlindon M, Németh A, Plevris JN, Rahmi G, Rondonotti E, Saurin JC, Tontini GE, Toth E, Yung D, Marteau P, Dray X. Nomenclature and semantic description of vascular lesions in small bowel capsule endoscopy: an international Delphi consensus statement. Endosc Int Open 2019; 7:E372-E379. [PMID: 30834297 PMCID: PMC6395173 DOI: 10.1055/a-0761-9742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and study aims Nomenclature and descriptions of small bowel (SB) vascular lesions in capsule endoscopy (CE) are scarce in the medical literature. They are mostly based on the reader's opinion and thus differ between experts, with a potential negative impact on clinical care, teaching and research regarding SBCE. Our aim was to better define a nomenclature and to give a description of the most frequent vascular lesions in SBCE. Methods A panel of 18 European expert SBCE readers was formed during the UEGW 2016 meeting. Three experts constructed an Internet-based four-round Delphi consensus, but did not participate in the voting process. They built questionnaires that included various still frames of vascular lesions obtained with a third-generation SBCE system. The 15 remaining participants were asked to rate different proposals and description of the most common SB vascular lesions. A 6-point rating scale (varying from 'strongly disagree' to 'strongly agree') was used successive rounds. The consensus was reached when at least 80 % voting members scored the statement within the 'agree' or 'strongly agree'. Results Consensual terms and descriptions were reached for angiectasia/angiodysplasia, erythematous patch, red spot/dot, and phlebectasia. A consensual description was reached for more subtle vascular lesions tentatively named "diminutive angiectasia" but no consensus was reached for this term. Conclusion An international group has reached a consensus on the nomenclature and descriptions of the most frequent and relevant SB vascular lesions in CE. These terms and descriptions are useful in daily practice, for teaching and for medical research purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Leenhardt
- Sorbonne Université & Department of Hepatogastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Corresponding author Leenhardt Romain Hopital Saint-Antoine – Gastroenterology and Endoscopic Department184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-AntoineParis 75012France+0033149282000
| | - Cynthia Li
- Sorbonne Université & Department of Hepatogastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France,Drexel University, College of Arts & Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Anastasios Koulaouzidis
- Centre for Liver and Digestive Disorders, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Flaminia Cavallaro
- Gastroenterology & Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Franck Cholet
- Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Brest Teaching Hospital, Brest, France
| | - Rami Eliakim
- Department of Gastroenterology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Uri Kopylov
- Department of Gastroenterology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Mark McAlindon
- Academic Unit of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, UK
| | - Artur Németh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Lund University, Sweden
| | - John N. Plevris
- Centre for Liver and Digestive Disorders, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Gabriel Rahmi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Georges-Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Gian Eugenio Tontini
- Gastroenterology & Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Ervin Toth
- Department of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Lund University, Sweden
| | - Diana Yung
- Centre for Liver and Digestive Disorders, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université & Department of Hepatogastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- Sorbonne Université & Department of Hepatogastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
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Marteau P, Le Nevé B, Quinquis L, Pichon C, Whorwell PJ, Guyonnet D. Consumption of a Fermented Milk Product Containing Bifidobacterium lactis CNCM I-2494 in Women Complaining of Minor Digestive Symptoms: Rapid Response Which Is Independent of Dietary Fibre Intake or Physical Activity. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11010092. [PMID: 30621211 PMCID: PMC6356475 DOI: 10.3390/nu11010092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. Minor digestive symptoms are common and dietary approaches such as probiotic administration or fibre and fermentable carbohydrate intake adjustments are often recommended. A Fermented Milk Product (FMP) containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CNCM I-2494 and lactic acid bacteria has been shown to improve digestive symptoms after 4 weeks of consumption, but the speed of onset of this effect and its dependence on fibre intake or physical activity is unknown. To answer these questions, data from two previously published trials on FMP for minor digestive symptoms were combined. Methods. In total, 538 participants provided weekly assessments of bloating, abdominal pain/discomfort, flatulence, borborygmi/rumbling stomach from which a composite score was calculated. At baseline in one study (n = 336), dietary fibre consumption was recorded and physical activity classified as high, moderate or low. The speed of the FMP's effect was assessed by a repeated measure analysis of variance measuring the change from baseline for the composite score of digestive symptoms. Results. FMP consumption resulted in a significant decrease in the composite score of symptoms after only 2 weeks in both studies and the pooled data at week 1 (-0.35 [-0.69, 0.00]; p = 0.05), week 2 (-0.66 [-1.04, -0.27]; p < 0.001), week 3 (-0.49 [-0.89, -0.10]; p = 0.01) and week 4 (-0.46 [-0.88, -0.04]; p = 0.03). The interactions fibre intake-by-product group, physical activity-by-product group and time-by-product group were not statistically significant. Conclusion. FMP consumption leads to a rapid improvement in symptoms which is likely to encourage adherence to this dietary intervention. This effect is independent of dietary fibre and physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Laboratoire des Biomolécules (LBM), 27 rue de Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France.
- APHP, Pôle Digestif, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France.
| | - Boris Le Nevé
- Danone Nutricia Research, Innovation Science and Nutrition, 91767 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
| | - Laurent Quinquis
- Danone Nutricia Research, Innovation Science and Nutrition, 91767 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
| | - Caroline Pichon
- Danone Nutricia Research, Innovation Science and Nutrition, 91767 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
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20
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Leenhardt R, Vasseur P, Li C, Saurin JC, Rahmi G, Cholet F, Becq A, Marteau P, Histace A, Dray X, Mesli F, Leandri C, Nion-Larmurier I, Lecleire S, Gerard R, Duburque C, Vanbiervliet G, Amiot X, Philippe Le Mouel J, Delvaux M, Jacob P, Simon-Shane C, Romain O. A neural network algorithm for detection of GI angiectasia during small-bowel capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2019; 89:189-194. [PMID: 30017868 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS GI angiectasia (GIA) is the most common small-bowel (SB) vascular lesion, with an inherent risk of bleeding. SB capsule endoscopy (SB-CE) is the currently accepted diagnostic procedure. The aim of this study was to develop a computer-assisted diagnosis tool for the detection of GIA. METHODS Deidentified SB-CE still frames featuring annotated typical GIA and normal control still frames were selected from a database. A semantic segmentation images approach associated with a convolutional neural network (CNN) was used for deep-feature extractions and classification. Two datasets of still frames were created and used for machine learning and for algorithm testing. RESULTS The GIA detection algorithm yielded a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 96%, a positive predictive value of 96%, and a negative predictive value of 100%. Reproducibility was optimal. The reading process for an entire SB-CE video would take 39 minutes. CONCLUSIONS The developed CNN-based algorithm had high diagnostic performances, allowing detection of GIA in SB-CE still frames. This study paves the way for future automated CNN-based SB-CE reading softwares.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Leenhardt
- Sorbonne University, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Pauline Vasseur
- ETIS, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Cynthia Li
- Sorbonne University, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France; Drexel University, College of Arts & Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jean Christophe Saurin
- Department of Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Pavillon L, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
| | - Gabriel Rahmi
- Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP, Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Paris, France
| | - Franck Cholet
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital, Brest, France
| | - Aymeric Becq
- Sorbonne University, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne University, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Aymeric Histace
- ETIS, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- Sorbonne University, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, APHP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France; ETIS, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
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Högenauer C, Mahida Y, Stallmach A, Marteau P, Rydzewska G, Ivashkin V, Gargalianos-Kakolyris P, Michon I, Adomakoh N, Georgopali A, Tretter R, Karas A, Reinisch W. Pharmacokinetics and safety of fidaxomicin in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and Clostridium difficile infection: an open-label Phase IIIb/IV study (PROFILE). J Antimicrob Chemother 2018; 73:3430-3441. [PMID: 30260412 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) poses an increased risk for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Fidaxomicin has demonstrated non-inferiority to vancomycin for initial clinical cure of CDI in patients without IBD; however, lack of data has caused concerns regarding potential systemic absorption of fidaxomicin in patients with IBD. METHODS The plasma pharmacokinetics (PK) of fidaxomicin and its primary metabolite OP-1118 were evaluated in a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, Phase IIIb/IV study enrolling patients with active IBD and CDI. Patients received fidaxomicin, 200 mg twice daily for 10 days. The primary and secondary endpoints were, respectively, plasma and stool PK of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 on Days 1, 5 and 10 of treatment. Other secondary endpoints included safety of fidaxomicin treatment (assessed until Day 180). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02437591. RESULTS Median Tmax of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 for the PK analysis set (PKAS; 24 patients) was 1-2 h across Days 1, 5 and 10. Cmax ranges were 1.2-154 ng/mL for fidaxomicin and 4.7-555 ng/mL for OP-1118 across Days 1, 5 and 10 (PKAS). The ranges of concentrations in stool were 17.8-2170 μg/g for fidaxomicin and 0-1940 μg/g for OP-1118. Sixty percent (15/25) of patients experienced treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), none of which led to treatment discontinuation or death. CONCLUSIONS Maximum fidaxomicin and OP-1118 plasma concentrations observed in this study population suggest no increase in absorption, compared with patients without IBD. Incidence of TEAEs was similar to previous Phase III trials, suggesting that fidaxomicin is comparatively well tolerated in patients with IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yashwant Mahida
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | | | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université & APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Grazyna Rydzewska
- Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior, Warsaw and Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
| | | | | | - Ingrid Michon
- Astellas Pharma Europe B.V., Leiden, The Netherlands
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22
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Auzolle C, Nancey S, Tran-Minh ML, Buisson A, Pariente B, Stefanescu C, Fumery M, Marteau P, Treton X, Hammoudi N, Jouven X, Seksik P, Allez M. Male gender, active smoking and previous intestinal resection are risk factors for post-operative endoscopic recurrence in Crohn's disease: results from a prospective cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2018; 48:924-932. [PMID: 30126030 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND After ileocaecal resection for Crohn's disease (CD), inflammatory lesions frequently recur on the anastomosis and/or on the neo-terminal ileum. AIM To identify predictors of early post-operative endoscopic recurrence. METHODS From September 2010 to September 2017, the REMIND group conducted a prospective nationwide study in nine French academic centres. Data were collected at the time of surgery and endoscopy, performed 6-12 months after surgery. Endoscopic recurrence was defined as a Rutgeerts score ≥i2. Baseline factors associated with endoscopic recurrence were searched by univariate and multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS Two hundred and eighty-nine CD patients were included. Endoscopy within 1 year following surgery was performed in 225 (78%) patients (104M/121F). Mean age and disease duration were 35 (12.2) and 8.8 (8.9) years respectively. Seventy (32%) patients were active smokers at surgery. One hundred and forty-two (63%) patients received at least one anti-TNF therapy before surgery. After surgery, 40 (18%) patients received thiopurines and 66 (29%) received an anti-TNF agent. Endoscopic recurrence occurred in 107 (47%) patients. In multivariate analysis, male gender (OR = 2.48 [IC 95% 1.40-4.46]), active smoking at surgery (OR = 2.65 [IC 95% 1.44-4.97]) and previous resection (OR = 3.03 [IC 95% 1.36-7.12]) were associated with a higher risk of endoscopic recurrence. Inversely, post-operative anti-TNF treatment decreased the risk of endoscopic recurrence (OR = 0.50 [IC 95% 0.25-0.96]). CONCLUSIONS Male gender, active smoking at surgery and previous intestinal resection are associated with a higher risk of endoscopic post-operative recurrence, while post-operative anti-TNF treatment is associated with a lower risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Auzolle
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, APHP, INSERM U1160, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France.,PARCC, Paris, France
| | - Stephane Nancey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyon Sud Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - My-Linh Tran-Minh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, APHP, INSERM U1160, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Université Clermont Auvergne, Inserm U1071, M2iSH, 3iHP, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Médecine de l'Appareil Digestif Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Benjamin Pariente
- Department of Gastroenterology, Claude Huriez Hospital, University of Lille 2, Lille, France
| | - Carmen Stefanescu
- Hôpital Beaujon, Service de Gastroentérologie, MICI et Assistance Nutritive, Clichy, France
| | - Mathurin Fumery
- Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Gastroenterology, Sorbonne Universités, AP-HP, Hospital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Treton
- Hôpital Beaujon, Service de Gastroentérologie, MICI et Assistance Nutritive, Clichy, France
| | - Nassim Hammoudi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, APHP, INSERM U1160, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Philippe Seksik
- Gastroenterology, Sorbonne Universités, AP-HP, Hospital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, APHP, INSERM U1160, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France
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Gagnière C, Bourrier A, Seksik P, Gornet JM, DeWit O, Nancey S, Altwegg R, Abitbol V, Laharie D, Reenaers C, Buisson A, Pariente B, Viennot S, Vuitton L, Stefanescu C, Marteau P, Bouguen G, Cosnes J, Amiot A. Risk of serious infection in healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study of the Groupe d'Etude Thérapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du tube Digestif (GETAID). Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2018; 48:713-722. [PMID: 30069921 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 03/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Whether healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of severe infection due to daily pathogen exposure is controversial. AIM To assess the risk of severe infection in healthcare workers with IBD in a large multicentre case-control study. METHODS The study population comprised 482 healthcare workers with IBD from 17 centres who were matched for gender, age, disease subtype and year of diagnosis to 482 controls (non-healthcare workers with IBD). The study period was between the date of diagnosis of IBD and June 2016. Severe infection was defined as any community-acquired infection that required hospitalisation. RESULTS With a median follow-up of 9.3 years, 139 severe infections were recorded among cases and controls, including 30 Clostridium difficile infections, 33 severe viral infections, nine tuberculosis infections, 21 community-acquired pneumonia and 46 others. No difference was observed between healthcare workers and controls regarding the overall incidence rates of severe infection. An increased risk of tuberculosis was noted in healthcare workers. In multivariate analysis in the entire study population, severe infection was associated with current exposure to corticosteroids (OR = 3.05, 95% CI [2.06-4.52], P < 0.001), immunosuppressants (OR = 1.98, 95% CI [1.38-2.84], P < 0.001) and anti-TNF agents (OR = 2.93, 95% CI [2.02-4.27], P < 0.001) and reduced with Crohn's disease (OR = 0.63, 95% CI [0.43-0.91], P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Healthcare workers with IBD do not have an increased risk of severe infection compared with other patients with IBD, except for tuberculosis. Screening for tuberculosis exposure should be assessed in this high-risk population when treated with anti-TNF agents.
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Landman C, Grill JP, Mallet JM, Marteau P, Humbert L, Le Balc’h E, Maubert MA, Perez K, Chaara W, Brot L, Beaugerie L, Sokol H, Thenet S, Rainteau D, Seksik P, Quévrain E. Inter-kingdom effect on epithelial cells of the N-Acyl homoserine lactone 3-oxo-C12:2, a major quorum-sensing molecule from gut microbiota. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0202587. [PMID: 30157234 PMCID: PMC6114859 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and aims N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), which are autoinducer quorum-sensing molecules involved in the bacterial communication network, also interact with eukaryotic cells. Searching for these molecules in the context of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is appealing. The aims of our study were to look for AHL molecules in faecal samples from healthy subjects (HS) and IBD patients to correlate AHL profiles with the microbiome and investigate the effect of AHLs of interest on epithelial cells. Methods Using mass spectrometry, we characterised AHL profiles in faecal samples from HS (n = 26) and IBD patients in remission (n = 24) and in flare (n = 25) and correlated the presence of AHLs of interest with gut microbiota composition obtained by real-time qPCR and 16S sequencing. We synthesised AHLs of interest to test the inflammatory response after IL1β stimulation and paracellular permeability on Caco-2 cells. Results We observed 14 different AHLs, among which one was prominent. This AHL corresponded to 3-oxo-C12:2 and was found significantly less frequently in IBD patients in flare (16%) and in remission (37.5%) versus HS (65.4%) (p = 0.001). The presence of 3-oxo-C12:2 was associated with significantly higher counts of Firmicutes, especially Faecalbacterium prausnitzii, and lower counts of Escherichia coli. In vitro, 3-oxo-C12:2 exerted an anti-inflammatory effect on Caco-2 cells. Interestingly, although 3-oxo-C12, the well-known AHL from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, increased paracellular permeability, 3-oxo-C12:2 did not. Conclusions We identified AHLs in the human gut microbiota and discovered a new and prominent AHL, 3-oxo-C12:2, which correlates with normobiosis and exerts a protective effect on gut epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cécilia Landman
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Grill
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Maurice Mallet
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Lydie Humbert
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Eric Le Balc’h
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Anne Maubert
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Kevin Perez
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Wahiba Chaara
- Sorbonne Universités, INSERM, Immunology-Immunopathology-Immunotherapy (i3), Paris, France
| | - Loic Brot
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Beaugerie
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Harry Sokol
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Thenet
- Sorbonne Universités, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, PSL University, EPHE, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Rainteau
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
- * E-mail:
| | - Elodie Quévrain
- Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Paris, France
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Becq A, Histace A, Camus M, Nion-Larmurier I, Abou Ali E, Pietri O, Romain O, Chaput U, Li C, Marteau P, Florent C, Dray X. Development of a computed cleansing score to assess quality of bowel preparation in colon capsule endoscopy. Endosc Int Open 2018; 6:E844-E850. [PMID: 29978004 PMCID: PMC6031442 DOI: 10.1055/a-0577-2897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) does not possess an objective and reliable scoring system to assess the quality of visualization of the colon mucosa. The aim of this study was to establish a colonic computed assessment of cleansing (CAC) score able to discriminate "adequately cleansed" from "inadequately cleansed" CCE still frames. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twelve normal and complete CCEs, using the Pillcam Colon 2 system (Medtronic, Minnesota, United States), were prospectively selected amongst a database. A CAC score, defined as the ratio of color intensities red over green (R/G ratio), and red over brown (R/(R + G) ratio) was calculated for each extracted colonic frame. After sorting and random selection, two sets of still frames representative of the range of these ratios were obtained. These images were analyzed twice in random order by two experienced CCE readers who were blinded to the CAC scores. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was forged for both types of ratios and a threshold established, yielding the highest diagnostic performance in terms of adequate cleansing assessment. RESULTS Four-hundred-and-eight frames were extracted. Regarding the R/G ratio, a threshold value of 1.55 was calculated, with a sensitivity of 86.5 % and a specificity of 77.7 %. Regarding the R/(R + G) ratio, a threshold value of 0.58 was calculated with a sensitivity of 95.5 % and a specificity of 62.9 %. CONCLUSION The two proposed CAC scores based on the ratio of color intensities come with high sensitivities for discriminating between "adequately cleansed" and "inadequately cleansed" CCE still frames, but they lack specificity. Further refinement, with implementation of additional image parameters, is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aymeric Becq
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Aymeric Histace
- ETIS UMR 8051, University Paris-Seine, University of Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy, France
| | - Marine Camus
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Nion-Larmurier
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Einas Abou Ali
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Olivia Pietri
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Romain
- ETIS UMR 8051, University Paris-Seine, University of Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy, France
| | - Ulriikka Chaput
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Cynthia Li
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France,College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Christian Florent
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France,ETIS UMR 8051, University Paris-Seine, University of Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy, France,Corresponding author Xavier Dray, MD, PhD Department of Digestive DiseasesSaint-Antoine Hospital – APHP184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine75571 Paris cedex 12France+0033-1-49-28-29-70
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Abou Ali E, Histace A, Camus M, Gerometta R, Becq A, Pietri O, Nion-Larmurier I, Li C, Chaput U, Marteau P, Florent C, Dray X. Development and validation of a computed assessment of cleansing score for evaluation of quality of small-bowel visualization in capsule endoscopy. Endosc Int Open 2018; 6:E646-E651. [PMID: 29868628 PMCID: PMC5979189 DOI: 10.1055/a-0581-8758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS An objective and reliable scoring system is needed to assess quality of visualization in small bowel (SB) capsule endoscopy (CE), for both clinical practice and research purposes. The aim of this study was to establish and to validate a SB-computed assessment of cleansing (SB-CAC) score. PATIENTS AND METHODS Thirty-three SB-CE were selected. A CAC score, defined as the ratio of the red over green pixels (R/G ratio), was calculated for each frame. Intervals were then determined, ranging from the lowest to the highest ratio among the extracted frames. Twelve frames were randomly selected in each of these intervals. Two hundred eighty-eight frames were shuffled and analyzed twice in random order by two experienced CE readers who were blinded to the CAC scores. Once an "adequately cleansed" or "inadequately cleansed" qualification was allotted to every still frame, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was created. In case of discrepancy between the two readers, the still frames were excluded. A second dataset of 288 different SB still frames was generated and read twice in random order by two other experienced SB-CE readers, using the same methodology. RESULTS A SB-CAC score threshold of 1.6 best achieved discrimination of adequately from inadequately cleansed frames, with a sensitivity of 92.7 % (95 %CI [89.7 - 95.8]) and a specificity of 92.9 % (95 %CI [89.9 - 95.9]). This threshold was validated using the second dataset, yielding the following performances: sensitivity 91.3 % (95 %CI [87.9 - 94.6]), specificity 94.7 % (95 %CI [92.1 - 97.3]). CONCLUSION An SB-CAC score of 1.6 has the highest sensitivity and specificity to discriminate "adequately cleansed" from "inadequately cleansed" SB-CE still frames. This constitutes an objective, reproducible, reliable, and automated cleansing score for SB-CE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Einas Abou Ali
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Aymeric Histace
- ETIS UMR 8051, University Paris-Seine, University of Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy, France
| | - Marine Camus
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | | | - Aymeric Becq
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Olivia Pietri
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Nion-Larmurier
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Cynthia Li
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France,College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Ulriikka Chaput
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Christian Florent
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France,ETIS UMR 8051, University Paris-Seine, University of Cergy-Pontoise, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France,Corresponding author Xavier Dray, MD, PhD Endoscopy UnitSorbonne University & APHP Saint Antoine Hospital184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine75012 Paris, France+0033-1-49-28-29-70
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Pietri O, Rezgui G, Histace A, Camus M, Nion-Larmurier I, Li C, Becq A, Abou Ali E, Romain O, Chaput U, Marteau P, Florent C, Dray X. Development and validation of an automated algorithm to evaluate the abundance of bubbles in small bowel capsule endoscopy. Endosc Int Open 2018; 6:E462-E469. [PMID: 29616238 PMCID: PMC5880035 DOI: 10.1055/a-0573-1044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Bubbles can impair visualization of the small bowel (SB) mucosa during capsule endoscopy (CE). We aimed to develop and validate a computed algorithm that would allow evaluation of the abundance of bubbles in SB-CE still frames. PATIENTS AND METHODS Two sets of 200 SB-CE normal still frames were created. Two experienced SB-CE readers analyzed both sets of images twice, in a random order. Each still frame was categorized as presenting with < 10 % or ≥ 10 % of bubbles. Reproducibility (κ), sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), receiver operating characteristic curve, and calculation time were measured for different algorithms (Grey-level of co-occurrence matrix [GLCM], fractal dimension, Hough transform, and speeded-up robust features [SURF]) using the experts' analysis as reference. Algorithms with highest reproducibility, Se and Sp were then selected for a validation step on the second set of frames. Criteria for validation were κ = 1, Se ≥ 90 %, Sp ≥ 85 %, and a calculation time < 1 second. RESULTS Both SURF and GLCM algorithms had high operating points (Se and Sp over 90 %) and a perfect reproducibility (κ = 1). The validation step showed the GLCM detector strategy had the best diagnostic performances, with a Se of 95.79 %, a Sp of 95.19 %, and a calculation time of 0.037 seconds per frame. CONCLUSION A computed algorithm based on a GLCM detector strategy had high diagnostic performance allowing assessment of the abundance of bubbles in SB-CE still frames. This algorithm could be of interest for clinical use (quality reporting) and for research purposes (objective comparison tool of different preparations).
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia Pietri
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France
| | - Gada Rezgui
- ETIS, ENSEA, Cergy-Pontoise University, Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Aymeric Histace
- ETIS, ENSEA, Cergy-Pontoise University, Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Marine Camus
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | | | - Cynthia Li
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France,College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Aymeric Becq
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France
| | - Einas Abou Ali
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Romain
- ETIS, ENSEA, Cergy-Pontoise University, Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Ulriikka Chaput
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France,ETIS, ENSEA, Cergy-Pontoise University, Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Christian Florent
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France,ETIS, ENSEA, Cergy-Pontoise University, Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Xavier Dray
- APHP Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Paris, France,ETIS, ENSEA, Cergy-Pontoise University, Cergy-Pontoise, France,Sorbonne University, Paris, France,Corresponding author Xavier Dray Paris 6 University & APHPHôpital Saint Antoine – Digestive Diseases184 rue du Faubourg Saint AntoineParis 75012France(+33)149282970
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Moussata D, Allez M, Cazals-Hatem D, Treton X, Laharie D, Reimund JM, Bertheau P, Bourreille A, Lavergne-Slove A, Brixi H, Branche J, Gornet JM, Stefanescu C, Moreau J, Marteau P, Pelletier AL, Carbonnel F, Seksik P, Simon M, Fléjou JF, Colombel JF, Charlois AL, Roblin X, Nancey S, Bouhnik Y, Berger F, Flourié B. Are random biopsies still useful for the detection of neoplasia in patients with IBD undergoing surveillance colonoscopy with chromoendoscopy? Gut 2018; 67:616-624. [PMID: 28115492 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-311892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2016] [Revised: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colonoscopy with pan-chromoendoscopy (CE) is superior to standard colonoscopy in detecting neoplasia in patients with IBD. Performing random biopsies in unsuspicious mucosa after CE remains controversial. METHODS Consecutive patients with IBD who underwent surveillance colonoscopy using CE were prospectively included. The standardised procedure used CE, performed targeted biopsies or endoscopic resection on suspicious lesions and then quadrant random biopsies every 10 cm. A panel of five expert pathologists reviewed histological slides with dysplasia. Logistic regression model was used to evidence the factors associated with neoplasia in any or in random biopsies. RESULTS 1000 colonoscopes were performed in 1000 patients (495 UC, 505 Crohn's colitis). In 82 patients, neoplasia was detected from targeted biopsies or removed lesions, and among them dysplasia was detected also by random biopsies in 7 patients. Importantly, in 12 additional patients dysplasia was only detected by random biopsies. Overall, 140 neoplastic sites were found in 94 patients, 112 (80%) from targeted biopsies or removed lesions and 28 (20%) by random biopsies. The yield of neoplasia by random biopsies only was 0.2% per-biopsy (68/31 865), 1.2% per-colonoscopy (12/1000) but 12.8% per-patient with neoplasia (12/94). Dysplasia detected by random biopsies was associated with a personal history of neoplasia, a tubular appearing colon and the presence of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). CONCLUSIONS Despite their low yield, random biopsies should be performed in association with CE in patients with IBD with a personal history of neoplasia, concomitant PSC or a tubular colon during colonoscopy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER IRB 001508, Paris 7 University.
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Affiliation(s)
- Driffa Moussata
- Gastroenterology Department, Lyon Sud Hospital, Pierre Bénite, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Gastroenterology Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Xavier Treton
- Gastroenterology Department, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France
| | - David Laharie
- Gastroenterology Department, Bordeaux Hospital, Pessac, France
| | - Jean-Marie Reimund
- Gastroenterology Department, INSERM U1113 and Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Arnaud Bourreille
- Gastroenterology Department, CIC Inserm 1413, Nantes University, Nantes, France
| | | | - Hedia Brixi
- Hepato-Gastroenterology Department, Robert Debre University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Julien Branche
- Gastroenterology Department, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille, France
| | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Gastroenterology Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Jacques Moreau
- Gastroenterology Department, Rangueil Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Franck Carbonnel
- Gastroenterology Department, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Gastroenterology Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Marion Simon
- Hepato-Gastroenterology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Xavier Roblin
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital, Saint Etienne, France
| | - Stéphane Nancey
- Gastroenterology Department, Lyon Sud Hospital, Pierre Bénite, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Gastroenterology Department, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France
| | | | - Bernard Flourié
- Gastroenterology Department, Lyon Sud Hospital, Pierre Bénite, France
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Laharie D, Bourreille A, Branche J, Allez M, Bouhnik Y, Filippi J, Zerbib F, Savoye G, Vuitton L, Moreau J, Amiot A, Cosnes J, Ricart E, Dewit O, Lopez-Sanroman A, Fumery M, Carbonnel F, Bommelaer G, Coffin B, Roblin X, van Assche G, Esteve M, Farkkila M, Gisbert JP, Marteau P, Nahon S, de Vos M, Lambert J, Mary JY, Louis E. Long-term outcome of patients with steroid-refractory acute severe UC treated with ciclosporin or infliximab. Gut 2018; 67:237-243. [PMID: 28053054 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Ciclosporin and infliximab have demonstrated short-term similar efficacy as second-line therapies in patients with acute severe UC (ASUC) refractory to intravenous steroids. The aim of this study was to assess long-term outcome of patients included in a randomised trial comparing ciclosporin and infliximab. DESIGN Between 2007 and 2010, 115 patients with steroid-refractory ASUC were randomised in 29 European centres to receive ciclosporin or infliximab in association with azathioprine. Patients were followed until death or last news up to January 2015. Colectomy-free survival rates at 1 and 5 years and changes in therapy were estimated through Kaplan-Meier method and compared between initial treatment groups through log-rank test. RESULTS After a median follow-up of 5.4 years, colectomy-free survival rates (95% CI) at 1 and 5 years were, respectively, 70.9% (59.2% to 82.6%) and 61.5% (48.7% to 74.2%) in patients who received ciclosporin and 69.1% (56.9% to 81.3%) and 65.1% (52.4% to 77.8%) in those who received infliximab (p=0.97). Cumulative incidence of first infliximab use at 1 and 5 years in patients initially treated with ciclosporin was, respectively, 45.7% (32.6% to 57.9%) and 57.1% (43.0% to 69.0%). Only four patients from the infliximab group were subsequently switched to ciclosporin. Three patients died during the follow-up, none directly related to UC or its treatment. CONCLUSIONS In this cohort of patients with steroid-refractory ASUC initially treated by ciclosporin or infliximab, long-term colectomy-free survival was independent from initial treatment. These long-term results further confirm a similar efficacy and good safety profiles of both drugs and do not favour one drug over the other. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER EudraCT: 2006-005299-42; ClinicalTrials.gouv number: NCT00542152; post-results.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Laharie
- CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie et oncologie digestive-Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Bourreille
- CHU de Nantes, Hôtel-Dieu, Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Nantes, France
| | - J Branche
- CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Service des maladies de l'appareil digestif-Endoscopie digestive, Lille, France
| | - M Allez
- Hôpital Saint-Louis, service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, APHP-Université Paris VII, Paris, France
| | - Y Bouhnik
- Hôpital Beaujon, Gastroentérologie, MICI et Assistance Nutritive, APHP-Université Paris VII, Clichy, France
| | - J Filippi
- CHU de Nice, Hôpital de l'Archet 2, Service de Gastroentérologie et Nutrition Clinique, Nice, France
| | - F Zerbib
- CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie et oncologie digestive-Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - G Savoye
- CHU de Rouen, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, service de Gastroentérologie, UMR 1073″, Normandie Université-Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - L Vuitton
- CHU de Besançon, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service de Gastroentérologie, Besançon, France
| | - J Moreau
- CHU de Toulouse, Hôpital Rangueil, Service de Gastro-entérologie et Nutrition, Toulouse, France
| | - A Amiot
- Hôpital Henri Mondor, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, APHP-Université Créteil, Créteil, France
| | - J Cosnes
- Hôpital St-Antoine, service de Gastroentérologie, Paris, France
| | - E Ricart
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital. Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBEREHD, Barcelona, Spain
| | - O Dewit
- UCL Saint Luc, Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A Lopez-Sanroman
- Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Unidad de EII/IBD Unit, Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Fumery
- CHU Amiens, Hôpital Nord, service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Amiens, France
| | - F Carbonnel
- Hôpital Bicêtre, service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, APHP-Université Paris Sud 11,Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - G Bommelaer
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service Hépatologie-Gastro-entérologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Coffin
- Hôpital Louis Mourier, service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Pôle Maladie Appareil Digestif, APHP-Université Paris VII, Colombes, France
| | - X Roblin
- CHU de Saint-Etienne, Hôpital Nord, Service de Gastro-entérologie et Hépatologie, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - G van Assche
- Division of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - M Esteve
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, University of Barcelona, Terrassa. CIBEREHD, Catalonia, Spain
| | - M Farkkila
- Helsinki University, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Clinic of Gastroenterology, HUS, Finland
| | - J P Gisbert
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP) y Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | - P Marteau
- Hôpital St-Antoine, service de Gastroentérologie, Paris, France
| | - S Nahon
- CHI Le Raincy Montfermeil, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, Montfermeil, France
| | - M de Vos
- Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
| | - J Lambert
- UMR-S- 1153 Inserm, Equipe ECSTRA, Denis Diderot-Paris 7 University, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
| | - J Y Mary
- UMR-S- 1153 Inserm, Equipe ECSTRA, Denis Diderot-Paris 7 University, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
| | - E Louis
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
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Tadbiri S, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Serrero M, Filippi J, Pariente B, Roblin X, Buisson A, Stefanescu C, Trang-Poisson C, Altwegg R, Marteau P, Vaysse T, Bourrier A, Nancey S, Laharie D, Allez M, Savoye G, Gilletta C, Gagniere C, Vuitton L, Viennot S, Aubourg A, Pelletier AL, Bouguen G, Abitbol V, Fumery M, Claudepierre P, Bouhnik Y, Amiot A. Impact of vedolizumab therapy on extra-intestinal manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a multicentre cohort study nested in the OBSERV-IBD cohort. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2018; 47:485-493. [PMID: 29250803 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2017] [Revised: 08/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effectiveness of vedolizumab as a treatment for extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) is questionable due to its gut-specificity. AIM To assess effectiveness of vedolizumab for EIM in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a large real-life experience cohort. METHODS Between June and December 2014, 173 patients with Crohn's disease and 121 with ulcerative colitis were treated with vedolizumab. Patients were followed until week 54. EIM activity was assessed at weeks 0, 6, 14, 22, 30 and 54 by using a 3-step scale: complete remission, partial response and no response. RESULTS At baseline, 49 (16.7%) patients had EIMs of which 47 had inflammatory arthralgia/arthritis, four had cutaneous lesions and two had both rheumatologic and skin EIM. At week 54, 21 (44.7%) patients had complete remission for inflammatory arthralgia/arthritis and three (75%) for cutaneous EIM. In multivariate analysis, complete remission of inflammatory arthralgia/arthritis was associated with clinical remission of IBD (OR = 1.89, IC95% [1.05-3.41], P = .03) and recent onset of inflammatory arthralgia/arthritis (OR = 1.99, IC95% [1.12-3.52], P = .02). During the follow-up period, 34 (13.8%) patients without any EIM at baseline, developed incident cases of inflammatory arthralgia/arthritis consisting mostly of peripheral arthralgia without evidence of arthritis and 14 (4.8%) incident cases of paradoxical skin manifestation. CONCLUSION Vedolizumab therapy is commonly associated with improvement in EIM. This was associated with quiescent IBD and recent EIM. However, paradoxical skin manifestation and inflammatory arthralgia/arthritis may occur upon vedolizumab therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - P Marteau
- Lariboisière hospital, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | | - M Allez
- Saint Louis hospital, Paris, France
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Lorenzo D, Maire F, Stefanescu C, Gornet JM, Seksik P, Serrero M, Bournet B, Marteau P, Amiot A, Laharie D, Trang C, Coffin B, Bellaiche G, Cadiot G, Reenaers C, Racine A, Viennot S, Pauwels A, Bouguen G, Savoye G, Pelletier AL, Pineton de Chambrun G, Lahmek P, Nahon S, Abitbol V. Features of Autoimmune Pancreatitis Associated With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 16:59-67. [PMID: 28782667 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 06/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Few people know of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), a rare disorder associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We aimed to describe phenotype and outcomes of IBD and AIP when associated. METHODS We performed a retrospective study of cases of AIP in IBD identified from the multicenter Groupe d'Etude Thérapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du tube Digestif in Belgium and France from July 2012 through July 2015. Patients were diagnosed with AIP based on the International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for AIP. A definitive AIP diagnosis was based on histological analysis of pancreatic resection specimens or samples collected by fine-needle aspiration during endoscopic ultrasound. Patients with probable type 1 AIP were identified based on imaging findings, clinical and/or radiologic responses to steroids, level of serum immunoglobulin G4, and involvement of other organs. Patients with probable type 2 AIP were identified based on imaging findings, clinical and/or radiologic responses to steroids, and association with IBD. The primary objective was to collect information on the characteristics of AIP in patients with IBD. We also compared features of patients with IBD with and without AIP in a case-control analysis, using multivariate analysis. RESULTS We analyzed data from 91 individuals with AIP and IBD (47 women) seen at 23 centers (58 had ulcerative colitis [UC] and 33 Crohn's disease [CD]). Eighty-nine patients had type 2 AIP, and 2 patients had type 1 AIP. The mean age at diagnosis of AIP was 35 ± 12 years, and for IBD it was 32 ± 12 years. AIP preceded IBD in 19 patients (21%). Over a mean follow-up period of 5.7 ± 4.9 years, 31 patients (34%) relapsed, 11 patients (12%) developed diabetes, and 17 patients (19%) developed exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. In patients with UC, factors independently associated with AIP included proctitis (odds ratio [OR], 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-6.3; P = .007) and colectomy (OR, 7.1; 95% CI, 2.5-20; P = .0003). In patients with CD, AIP was significantly associated with fewer perianal lesions (OR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.03-0.77; P = .023), non-stricturing non-penetrating CD (OR, 6.7; 95% CI, 1.25-33.3; P = .0029), and higher rate of colectomy (OR, 27.8; 95% CI, 3.6-217; P = .0029). CONCLUSIONS In a multicenter retrospective analysis of patients with AIP and IBD, followed for an average of 5.7 ± 4.9 years, we found most to have type 2 AIP. Two-thirds of patients have UC, often with proctitis. One-third of patients have CD, often with inflammatory features. Patients with IBD and AIP have higher rates of colectomy than patients with just IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diane Lorenzo
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | - Frédérique Maire
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy La Garenne, France
| | - Carmen Stefanescu
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy La Garenne, France
| | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Mélanie Serrero
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Nord, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | - Barbara Bournet
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Rangueil, Toulouse, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Aurelien Amiot
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France
| | - David Laharie
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Pessac, France
| | - Caroline Trang
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Benoit Coffin
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Colombes, France
| | - Guy Bellaiche
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CH d'Aulnay, Aulnay sous-bois, France
| | - Guillaume Cadiot
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CHU Reims, Reims, France
| | | | - Antoine Racine
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CHU du Kremlin Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | | | - Arnaud Pauwels
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CH Gonesse, Gonesse, France
| | | | - Guillaume Savoye
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | | | | | - Pierre Lahmek
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CH Montfermeil, Montfermeil, France
| | - Stéphane Nahon
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, CH Montfermeil, Montfermeil, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Lemoinne S, Marteau P. Gut microbial profile in primary biliary cholangitis: Towards bioindicators. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2017; 41:507-508. [PMID: 28797907 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Lemoinne
- Sorbonne universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, 75012 Paris, France; UMR_S 938, CDR Saint-Antoine, pathologies métaboliques, biliaires et fibro-inflammatoires du foie, Inserm-ERL 1157, CHU Saint-Antoine 27, 75012 Paris, France; UMR7203, 75012 Paris, France; Services d'hépatologie, de gastroentérologie et nutrition, hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Sorbonne universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, 75012 Paris, France; UMR_S 938, CDR Saint-Antoine, pathologies métaboliques, biliaires et fibro-inflammatoires du foie, Inserm-ERL 1157, CHU Saint-Antoine 27, 75012 Paris, France; UMR7203, 75012 Paris, France; Services d'hépatologie, de gastroentérologie et nutrition, hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France.
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Goury A, Poirson F, Chaput U, Voicu S, Garçon P, Beeken T, Malissin I, Kerdjana L, Chelly J, Vodovar D, Oueslati H, Ekherian JM, Marteau P, Vicaut E, Megarbane B, Deye N. Targeted temperature management using the "Esophageal Cooling Device" after cardiac arrest (the COOL study): A feasibility and safety study. Resuscitation 2017; 121:54-61. [PMID: 28951293 DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Targeted temperature management (TTM) between 32 and 36°C is recommended after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). We aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of the "Esophageal Cooling Device" (ECD) in performing TTM. PATIENTS AND METHODS This single-centre, prospective, interventional study included 17 comatose OHCA patients. Main exclusion criteria were: delay between OHCA and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)>60min, delay between sustained ROSC and inclusion >360min, known oesophageal disease. A TTM between 32 and 34°C was performed using the ECD (Advanced Cooling Therapy, USA) connected to a heat exchanger console (Meditherm III®, Gaymar, France), without cold fluids' use. Primary endpoint was feasibility of inducing, maintaining TTM, and rewarming using the ECD alone. Secondary endpoints were adverse events, focusing on potential digestive damages. Results were expressed as median (interquartiles 25-75). RESULTS Cooling rate to reach the Target Temperature (33°C-TT) was 0.26°C/h [0.19-0.36]. All patients reached the 32-34°C range with a time spent within the range of 26h [21-28] (3 patients did not reach 33°C). Temperature deviation outside the TT during TTM-maintenance was 0.10°C [0.03-0.20]. Time with deviation >1°C was 0h. Rewarming rate was 0.20°C/h [0.18-0.22]. Among the 16 gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures performed, 10 (62.5%) were normal. Minor oeso-gastric injuries (37.5% and 19%, respectively) were similar to usual orogastric tube injuries. One patient experienced severe oesophagitis mimicking peptic lesions, not cooling-related. No patient among the 9 alive at 3-month follow-up had gastrointestinal complains. CONCLUSION ECD seems an interesting, safe, accurate, semi-invasive cooling method in OHCA patients treated with 33°C-TTM, particularly during the maintenance phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Goury
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Florent Poirson
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Ulriikka Chaput
- Hépato-gastro-entérologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Sebastian Voicu
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Pierre Garçon
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Thomas Beeken
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Isabelle Malissin
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Lamia Kerdjana
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Jonathan Chelly
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France; Clinical Research Unit-Groupe Hospitalier Sud Île de France, 77000 Melun, France
| | - Dominique Vodovar
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Haikel Oueslati
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Jean Michel Ekherian
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Hépato-gastro-entérologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Eric Vicaut
- Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Fernand Widal, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France
| | - Bruno Megarbane
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France; INSERM UMRS-1144, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Deye
- Réanimation Médicale & Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris Cedex 10, France; INSERM U942, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
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Horaist C, de Parades V, Abramowitz L, Benfredj P, Bonnaud G, Bouchard D, Fathallah N, Sénéjoux A, Siproudhis L, Staumont G, Viguier M, Marteau P. Elaboration and validation of Crohn’s disease anoperineal lesions consensual definitions. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23:5371-5378. [PMID: 28839437 PMCID: PMC5550786 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i29.5371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2016] [Revised: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To establish consensual definitions of anoperineal lesions of Crohn’s (APLOC) disease and assess interobserver agreement on their diagnosis between experts.
METHODS A database of digitally recorded pictures of APLOC was examined by a coordinating group who selected two series of 20 pictures illustrating the various aspects of APLOC. A reading group comprised: eight experts from the Société Nationale Française de Colo Proctologie group of study and research in proctology and one academic dermatologist. All members of the coordinating and reading groups participated in dedicated meetings. The coordinating group initially conducted a literature review to analyse verbatim descriptions used to evaluate APLOC. The study included two phases: establishment of consensual definitions using a formal consensus method and later assessment of interobserver agreement on the diagnosis of APLOC using photos of APLOC, a standardised questionnaire and Fleiss’s kappa test or descriptive statistics.
RESULTS Terms used in literature to evaluate visible APLOC did not include precise definitions or reference to definitions. Most of the expert reports on the first set of photos agreed with the main diagnosis but their verbatim reporting contained substantial variation. The definitions of ulceration (entity, depth, extension), anal skin tags (entity, inflammatory activity, ulcerated aspect), fistula (complexity, quality of drainage, inflammatory activity of external openings), perianal skin lesions (abscess, papules, edema, erythema) and anoperineal scars were validated. For fistulae, they decided to follow the American Gastroenterology Association’s guidelines definitions. The diagnosis of ulceration (κ = 0.70), fistulae (κ = 0.75), inflammatory activity of external fistula openings (86.6% agreement), abscesses (84.6% agreement) and erythema (100% agreement) achieved a substantial degree of interobserver reproducibility.
CONCLUSION This study constructed consensual definitions of APLOC and their characteristics and showed that experts have a fair level of interobserver agreement when using most of the definitions.
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Amiot A, Serrero M, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Filippi J, Pariente B, Roblin X, Buisson A, Stefanescu C, Trang-Poisson C, Altwegg R, Marteau P, Vaysse T, Bourrier A, Nancey S, Laharie D, Allez M, Savoye G, Moreau J, Vuitton L, Viennot S, Aubourg A, Pelletier AL, Bouguen G, Abitbol V, Gagniere C, Bouhnik Y. One-year effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective multicentre cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 46:310-321. [PMID: 28593685 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 04/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We recently showed that vedolizumab is effective in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) with prior anti-TNF failure in a multicentre compassionate early-access programme before marketing authorisation was granted to vedolizumab. AIMS To assess effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab at week 54 in patients UC and CD. METHODS Between June and December 2014, 173 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and 121 with ulcerative colitis (UC) were treated with vedolizumab induction therapy. Among those 294 patients, 272 completed the induction period and were evaluated at the week 14 visit (161 patients with CD and 111 with UC). Disease activity was assessed using the Harvey-Bradshaw Index for CD and the partial Mayo Clinic score for UC. The primary outcome was steroid-free clinical remission at week 54. RESULTS At week 54, steroid-free clinical remission rates at week 54 were 27.2% and 40.5% in patients with CD and UC respectively. In addition, the sustained steroid-free clinical remission (from week 14 to week 54) rates were 8.1% and 19.0% respectively. No deaths were observed. Severe adverse events occurred in 17 (7.2%) patients, including six (2.5%) leading to vedolizumab discontinuation. CONCLUSION Vedolizumab is able to maintain steroid-free clinical remission in up to one-third of patients with UC and CD at week 54 with a reasonable safety profile. A significant number of patients experienced loss of response during the first year of treatment, particularly in patients with CD.
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Vuitton L, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Colombel JF, Pariente B, Pineton de Chambrun G, Walsh AJ, Panes J, Travis SPL, Mary JY, Marteau P. Defining endoscopic response and remission in ulcerative colitis clinical trials: an international consensus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 45:801-813. [PMID: 28112419 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, endpoints for clinical trials have been changing from measuring clinical response to mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis. Endoscopic evaluation is the current gold standard to assess mucosal lesions and has become a major measure of therapeutic efficacy in addition to patients reported outcomes. AIM To achieve consensus on endoscopic definitions of remission and response for clinical trials in patients with ulcerative colitis. METHODS In reaching the current international recommendations on an International Organization For the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IOIBD) initiative, we first performed a systematic review of technical aspects of endoscopic scoring systems. Then, to achieve consensus on endoscopic definitions of remission and response for clinical trials, we conducted a two-round vote using a Delphi-style process among fifteen specialists in the field of inflammatory bowel diseases. RESULTS The literature review showed that many endoscopic indices have been proposed to evaluate disease activity in ulcerative colitis; most are unvalidated and arbitrary definitions have been used in clinical trials for defining endoscopic response or remission. At the end of the voting process, the investigators ranked initially the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) 0 for the definition of endoscopic remission, and a decrease in Mayo endoscopic score ≥1 grade or a decrease in UCEIS ≥2 points for the definition of endoscopic response in ulcerative colitis. CONCLUSIONS These international recommendations represent the first consensus on measurement indices for endoscopic outcomes in ulcerative colitis. They should be subject to prospective testing in clinical trials of ulcerative colitis.
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Fumery M, Seksik P, Auzolle C, Munoz-Bongrand N, Gornet JM, Boschetti G, Cotte E, Buisson A, Dubois A, Pariente B, Zerbib P, Chafai N, Stefanescu C, Panis Y, Marteau P, Pautrat K, Sabbagh C, Filippi J, Chevrier M, Houze P, Jouven X, Treton X, Allez M. Postoperative Complications after Ileocecal Resection in Crohn's Disease: A Prospective Study From the REMIND Group. Am J Gastroenterol 2017; 112:337-345. [PMID: 27958285 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2016.541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to determine the frequency of and risk factors for early (30-day) postoperative complications after ileocecal resection in a well-characterized, prospective cohort of Crohn's disease patients. METHODS The REMIND group performed a nationwide study in 9 French university medical centers. Clinical-, biological-, surgical-, and treatment-related data on the 3 months before surgery were collected prospectively. Patients operated on between 1 September 2010 and 30 August 2014 were included. RESULTS A total of 209 patients were included. The indication for ileocecal resection was stricturing disease in 109 (52%) cases, penetrating complications in 88 (42%), and medication-refractory inflammatory disease in 12 (6%). A two-stage procedure was performed in 33 (16%) patients. There were no postoperative deaths. Forty-three (21%) patients (23% of the patients with a one-stage procedure vs. 9% of those with a two-stage procedure, P=0.28) experienced a total of 54 early postoperative complications after a median time interval of 5 days (interquartile range, 4-12): intra-abdominal septic complications (n=38), extra-intestinal infections (n=10), and hemorrhage (n=6). Eighteen complications (33%) were severe (Dindo-Clavien III-IV). Reoperation was necessary in 14 (7%) patients, and secondary stomy was performed in 8 (4.5%). In a multivariate analysis, corticosteroid treatment in the 4 weeks before surgery was significantly associated with an elevated postoperative complication rate (odds ratio (95% confidence interval)=2.69 (1.15-6.29); P=0.022). Neither preoperative exposure to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents (n=93, 44%) nor trough serum anti-TNF levels were significant risk factors for postoperative complications. CONCLUSIONS In this large, nationwide, prospective cohort, postoperative complications were observed after 21% of the ileocecal resections. Corticosteroid treatment in the 4 weeks before surgery was significantly associated with an elevated postoperative complication rate. In contrast, preoperative anti-TNF therapy (regardless of the serum level or the time interval between last administration and surgery) was not associated with an elevated risk of postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathurin Fumery
- Department of Gastroenterology, Amiens University Hospital, University Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Ecole Normale Superieure, CNRS, INSERM, ERL 1157, LBM, APHP, Gastroenterology Unit, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Claire Auzolle
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, INSERM U1160, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France.,INSERM U970, Paris, France
| | | | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, INSERM U1160, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Gilles Boschetti
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospices Civils de Lyon and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Pierre-Benite, France
| | - Eddy Cotte
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Pierre-Benite, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Departmernt of Gastroenterology, Estaing University Hospital, M2iSH, UMR 1071 INSERM/Université d'Auvergne, USC-INRA 2018, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Anne Dubois
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Estaing University Hospital, Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Benjamin Pariente
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huriez Hospital, Lille 2 University, Lille, France
| | - Philippe Zerbib
- Department of Digestive Surgery and Transplantation, Huriez Hospital, Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - Najim Chafai
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Carmen Stefanescu
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition Support, Beaujon Hospital, APHP, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
| | - Yves Panis
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Beaujon Hospital, APHP, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lariboisiere Hospital, APHP, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Karine Pautrat
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Lariboisiere Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Charles Sabbagh
- Department of Digestive and Oncologic Surgery, Amiens University Hospital, University Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Jerome Filippi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, Nice University Hospital, University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Marc Chevrier
- Biochimie, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Pascal Houze
- Biochimie, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - Xavier Treton
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition Support, Beaujon Hospital, APHP, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, INSERM U1160, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France
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Kamilia C, Regaieg K, Baccouch N, Chelly H, Bahloul M, Bouaziz M, Jendoubi A, Abbes A, Belhaouane H, Nasri O, Jenzri L, Ghedira S, Houissa M, Belkadi K, Harti Y, Nsiri A, Khaleq K, Hamoudi D, Harrar R, Thieffry C, Wallet F, Parmentier-Decrucq E, Favory R, Mathieu D, Poissy J, Lafon T, Vignon P, Begot E, Appert A, Hadj M, Claverie P, Matt M, Barraud O, François B, Jamoussi A, Jazia AB, Marhbène T, Lakhdhar D, Khelil JB, Besbes M, Goutay J, Blazejewski C, Joly-Durand I, Pirlet I, Weillaert MP, Beague S, Aziz S, Hafiane R, Hattabi K, Bouhouri MA, Hammoudi D, Fadil A, Harrar RA, Zerouali K, Medhioub FK, Allela R, Algia NB, Cherif S, Slaoui MT, Boubia S, Hafiani Y, Khaoudi A, Cherkab R, Elallam W, Elkettani C, Barrou L, Ridaii M, Mehdi RE, Schimpf C, Mizrahi A, Pilmis B, Le Monnier A, Tiercelet K, Cherin M, Bruel C, Philippart F, Bailly S, Lucet J, Lepape A, L’hériteau F, Aupée M, Bervas C, Boussat S, Berger-Carbonne A, Machut A, Savey A, Timsit JF, Razazi K, Rosman J, de Prost N, Carteaux G, Jansen C, Decousser JW, Brun-Buisson C, Dessap AM, M’rad A, Ouali Z, Barghouth M, Kouatchet A, Boudon M, Ichai P, Younes A, Nakad L, Coilly A, Antonini T, Sobesky R, De Martin E, Samuel D, Hubert N, Mahieu R, Nay MA, Auchabie J, Giraudeau B, Jean R, Darmon M, Ruckly S, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Gratia E, Goldgran-Toledano D, Jamali S, Weiss E, Dumenil AS, Schwebel C, Brisard L, Bizouarn P, Lepoivre T, Nicolet J, Rigal JC, Roussel JC, Cheurfa C, Abily J, Schnell D, Lescot T, Page I, Warnier S, Nys M, Rousseau AF, Damas P, Uhel F, Lesouhaitier M, Grégoire M, Gaudriot B, Zahar JR, Gacouin A, Le Tulzo Y, Flecher E, Tarte K, Tadié JM, Georges Q, Soares M, Jeon K, Oeyen S, Rhee CK, Artiguenave M, Gruber P, Ostermann M, Hill Q, Depuydt P, Ferra C, Muller A, Aurelie B, Niles C, Herbert F, Pied S, Sophie PP, Loridant S, François N, Bignon A, Sendid B, Lemaitre C, Dupre C, Zayene A, Portier L, De Freitas Caires N, Lassalle P, Espinasse F, Le Neindre A, Selot P, Ferreiro D, Bonarek M, Henriot S, Rodriguez J, Taddei M, Di Bari M, Hickmann C, Castanares-Zapatero D, Sayed FE, Deldicque L, Van Den Bergh P, Caty G, Roeseler J, Francaux M, Laterre PF, Dupuis B, Machayeckhi S, Sarfati C, Moore A, Dinh A, Mendialdua P, Rodet E, Pilorge C, Stephan F, Rezaiguia-Delclaux S, Dugernier J, Hesse M, Jumetz T, Bialais E, Depoortere V, Charron C, Michotte JB, Wittebole X, Jamar F, Geri G, Vieillard-Baron A, Repessé X, Kallel H, Mayence C, Houcke S, Guegueniat P, Hommel D, Dhifaoui K, Hajjej Z, Fatnassi A, Sellami W, Labbene I, Ferjani M, Dachraoui F, Nakkaa S, M’ghirbi A, Adhieb A, Braiek DB, Hraiech K, Ousji A, Ouanes I, Zaineb H, Abdallah SB, Ouanes-Besbes L, Abroug F, Klein S, Miquet M, Thouret JM, Peigne V, Daban JL, Boutonnet M, Lenoir B, Merhbene T, Derreumaux C, Seguin T, Conil JM, Kelway C, Blasco V, Nafati C, Harti K, Reydellet L, Albanese J, Aicha NB, Meddeb K, Khedher A, Ayachi J, Fraj N, Sma N, Chouchene I, Boussarsar M, Yedder SB, Samoud W, Radhouene B, Mariem B, Ammar A, Cheikh AB, Lakhal HB, Khelfa M, Hamdaoui Y, Bouafia N, Trampont T, Daix T, Legarçon V, Karam HH, Pichon N, Essafi F, Foudhaili N, Thabet H, Blel Y, Brahmi N, Ezzouine H, Kerrous M, Haoui SE, Ahdil S, Benslama A, Abidi K, Dendane T, Oussama S, Belayachi J, Madani N, Abouqal R, Zeggwagh AA, Ghadhoune H, Chaari A, Jihene G, Allouche H, Trabelsi I, Brahmi H, Samet M, Ghord HE, Habiba BSA, Hajer N, Tilouch N, Yaakoubi S, Jaoued O, Gharbi R, Hassen MF, Elatrous S, Arcizet J, Leroy B, Abdulmalack C, Renzullo C, Hamet M, Doise JM, Coutet J, Cheikh CM, Quechar Z, Joris M, Beauport DT, Kontar L, Lebon D, Gruson B, Slama M, Marolleau JP, Maizel J, Gorham J, Ameye L, Berghmans T, Paesmans M, Sculier JP, Meert AP, Guillot M, Ledoux MP, Braun T, Maestraggi Q, Michard B, Castelain V, Herbrecht R, Schneider F, Couffin S, Lobo D, Mongardon N, Dhonneur G, Mounier R, Le Borgne P, Couraud S, Herbrecht JE, Boivin A, Lefebvre F, Bilbault P, Zelmat SA, Batouche DD, Mazour F, Chaffi B, Benatta N, Sik AH, Talik I, Perrier M, Gouteix E, Koubi C, Escavy A, Guilbaut V, Fosse JP, Jazia RB, Abdelghani A, Cungi PJ, Bordes J, Nguyen C, Pierrou C, Cruc M, Benois A, Duprez F, Bonus T, Cuvelier G, Ollieuz S, Machayekhi S, Paciorkowski F, Reychler G, Coudroy R, Thille AW, Drouot X, Diaz V, Meurice JC, Robert R, Turki O, Ben HC, Assefi M, Deransy R, Brisson H, Monsel A, Conti F, Scatton O, Langeron O, Ghezala HB, Snouda S, Ben CI, Kaddour M, Armel A, Youness L, Abdelhak B, Youssef M, Najib AH, Mustapha A, Noufel M, Mohamed Z, Salma EK, Ghizlane M, Mohamed B, Benyounes R, Montini F, Moschietto S, Gregoire E, Claisse G, Guiot J, Morimont P, Krzesinski JM, Mariat C, Lambermont B, Cavalier E, Delanaye P, Benbernou S, Ilies S, Azza A, Bouyacoub K, Louail M, Mokhtari-Djebli H, Arrestier R, Daviaud F, Francois XL, Brocas E, Choukroun G, Peñuelas O, Lorente JA, Cardinal-Fernandez P, Rodriguez JM, Aramburu JA, Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Bitker L, Costes N, Le Bars D, Lavenne F, Devouassoux M, Richard JC, Mechati M, Gainnier M, Papazian L, Guervilly C, Garnero A, Arnal JM, Roze H, Richard JC, Repusseau B, Dewitte A, Joannes-Boyau O, Ouattara A, Harbouze N, Amine AM, Olandzobo AG, Herbland A, Richard M, Girard N, Lambron L, Lesieur O, Wainschtein S, Hubert S, Hugues A, Tran M, Bouillard P, Loteanu V, Leloup M, Laurent A, Lheureux F, Prestifilippo A, Cruz MDM, Romain R, Antonelli M, Blanch TL, Bonnetain F, Grazzia-Bocci M, Mancebo J, Samain E, Paul H, Capellier G, Zavgorodniaia T, Soichot M, Malissin I, Voicu S, Garçon P, Goury A, Kerdjana L, Deye N, Bourgogne E, Megarbane B, Mejri O, Hmida MB, Tannous S, Chevillard L, Labat L, Risede P, Fredj H, Léger M, Brunet M, Le Roux G, Boels D, Lerolle N, Farah S, Amiel-Niemann H, Kubis N, Declèves X, Peyraux N, Baud F, Serafini M, Alvarez JC, Heinzelman A, Jozwiak M, Millasseau S, Teboul JL, Alphonsine JE, Depret F, Richard N, Attal P, Richard C, Monnet X, Chemla D, Jerbi S, Khedhiri W, Necib H, Scarfo P, Chevalier C, Piagnerelli M, Lafont A, Galy A, Mancia C, Zerhouni A, Tabeliouna K, Gaja A, Hamrouni B, Malouch A, Fourati S, Messaoud R, Zarrouki Y, Ziadi A, Rhezali M, Zouizra Z, Boumzebra D, Samkaoui MA, Brunet J, Canoville B, Verrier P, Ivascau C, Seguin A, Valette X, Du Cheyron D, Daubin C, Bougouin W, Aissaoui N, Lamhaut L, Jost D, Maupain C, Beganton F, Bouglé A, Dumas F, Marijon E, Jouven X, Cariou A, Poirson F, Chaput U, Beeken T, Maxime L, Haikel O, Vodovar D, Chelly J, Marteau P, Chocron R, Juvin P, Loeb T, Adnet F, Lecarpentier E, Riviere A, De Cagny B, Soupison T, Privat E, Escutnaire J, Dumont C, Baert V, Vilhelm C, Hubert H, Leteurtre S, Fresco M, Bubenheim M, Beduneau G, Carpentier D, Grange S, Artaud-Macari E, Misset B, Tamion F, Girault C, Dumas G, Chevret S, Lemiale V, Mokart D, Mayaux J, Pène F, Nyunga M, Perez P, Moreau AS, Bruneel F, Vincent F, Klouche K, Reignier J, Rabbat A, Azoulay E, Frat JP, Ragot S, Constantin JM, Prat G, Mercat A, Boulain T, Demoule A, Devaquet J, Nseir S, Charpentier J, Argaud L, Beuret P, Ricard JD, Teiten C, Marjanovic N, Palamin N, L’Her E, Bailly A, Boisramé-Helms J, Champigneulle B, Kamel T, Mercier E, Le Thuaut A, Lascarrou JB, Rolle A, De Jong A, Chanques G, Jaber S, Hariri G, Baudel JL, Dubée V, Preda G, Bourcier S, Joffre J, Bigé N, Ait-Oufella H, Maury E, Mater H, Merdji H, Grimaldi D, Rousseau C, Mira JP, Chiche JD, Sedghiani I, Benabderrahim A, Hamdi D, Jendoubi A, Cherif MA, Hechmi YZE, Zouheir J, Bagate F, Bousselmi R, Schortgen F, Asfar P, Guérot E, Fabien G, Anguel N, Sigismond L, Matthieu HL, Gonzalez F, François L, Guitton C, Schenck M, Jean-Marc D, Dreyfuss D, Radermacher P, Frère A, Martin-Lefèvre L, Colin G, Fiancette M, Henry-Laguarrigue M, Lacherade JC, Lebert C, Vinatier I, Yehia A, Joret A, Menunier-Beillard N, Benzekri-Lefevre D, Desachy A, Bellec F, Plantefève G, Quenot JP, Meziani F, Tavernier E, Ehrmann S, Chudeau N, Raveau T, Moal V, Houillier P, Rouve E, Lakhal K, Gandonnière CS, Jouan Y, Bodet-Contentin L, Balmier A, Messika J, De Montmollin E, Pouyet V, Sztrymf B, Thiagarajah A, Roux D, De Chambrun MP, Luyt CE, Beloncle F, Zapella N, Ledochowsky S, Terzi N, Mazou JM, Sonneville R, Paulus S, Fedun Y, Landais M, Raphalen JH, Combes A, Amoura Z, Jacquemin A, Guerrero F, Marcheix B, Hernandez N, Fourcade O, Georges B, Delmas C, Makoudi S, Genton A, Bernard R, Lebreton G, Amour J, Mazet C, Bounes F, Murat G, Cronier L, Robin G, Biendel C, Silva S, Boubeche S, Abriou C, Wurtz V, Scherrer V, Rey N, Gastaldi G, Veber B, Doguet F, Gay A, Dureuil B, Besnier E, Rouget A, Gantois G, Magalhaes E, Wanono R, Smonig R, Lermuzeaux M, Lebut J, Olivier A, Dupuis C, Radjou A, Mourvillier B, Neuville M, D’ortho MP, Bouadma L, Rouvel-Tallec A, Rudler M, Weiss N, Perlbarg V, Galanaud D, Thabut D, Rachdi E, Mhamdi G, Trifi A, Abdelmalek R, Abdellatif S, Daly F, Nasri R, Tiouiri H, Lakhal SB, Rousseau G, Asmolov R, Grammatico-Guillon L, Auvet A, Laribi S, Garot D, Dequin PF, Guillon A, Fergé JL, Abgrall G, Hinault R, Vally S, Roze B, Chaplain A, Chabartier C, Savidan AC, Marie S, Cabie A, Resiere D, Valentino R, Mehdaoui H, Benarous L, Soda-Diop M, Bouzana F, Perrin G, Bourenne J, Eon B, Lambert D, Trebuchon A, Poncelet G, Le Bourgeois F, Michael L, Camille G, Naudin J, Deho A, Dauger S, Sauthier M, Bergeron-Gallant K, Emeriaud G, Jouvet P, Tiebergien N, Jacquet-Lagrèze M, Fellahi JL, Baudin F, Essouri S, Javouhey E, Guérin C, Lampin M, Mamouri O, Devos P, Karaca-Altintas Y, Vinchon M, Brossier D, Eltaani R, Teyssedre S, Sabine M, Bouchut JC, Peguet O, Petitdemange L, Guilbert AS, Aoul NT, Addou Z, Aouffen N, Anas B, Kalouch S, Yaqini K, Chlilek A, Abdou R, Gravellier P, Chantreuil J, Travers N, Listrat A, Le Reun C, Favrais G, Coppere Z, Blanot S, Montmayeur J, Bronchard R, Rolando S, Orliaguet G, Leger PL, Rambaud J, Thueux E, De Larrard A, Berthelot V, Denot J, Reymond M, Amblard A, Morin-Zorman S, Lengliné E, Pichereau C, Mariotte E, Emmanuel C, Poujade J, Trumpff G, Janssen-Langenstein R, Harlay ML, Zaid N, Ait-Ammar N, Bonnal C, Merle JC, Botterel F, Levesque E, Riad Z, Mezidi M, Yonis H, Aublanc M, Perinel-Ragey S, Lissonde F, Louf-Durier A, Tapponnier R, Louis B, Forel JM, Bisbal M, Lehingue S, Rambaud R, Adda M, Hraiech S, Marchi E, Roch A, Guerin V, Rozencwajg S, Schmidt M, Hekimian G, Bréchot N, Trouillet JL, Besset S, Franchineau G, Nieszkowska A, Pascal L, Loiselle M, Sarah C, Laurence D, Guillemette T, Jacquens A, Kerever S, Guidet B, Aegerter P, Das V, Fartoukh M, Hayon J, Desmard M, Fulgencio JP, Zuber B, Soufi A, Khaleq K, Hamoudi D, Garret C, Peron M, Coron E, Bretonnière C, Audureau E, Audrey W, Christophe D, Christian J, Daniel A, Cyrille F, Aissaoui W, Rghioui K, Haddad W, Barrou H, Carteaux-Taeib A, Lupinacci R, Manceau G, Jeune F, Tresallet C, Habacha S, Fathallah I, Zoubli A, Aloui R, Kouraichi N, Jouet E, Badin J, Fermier B, Feller M, Serie M, Pillot J, Marie W, Gisbert-Mora C, Vinclair C, Lesbordes P, Mathieu P, De Brabant F, Muller E, Robaux MA, Giabicani M, Marchalot A, Gelinotte S, Declercq PL, Eraldi JP, Bougerol F, Meunier-Beillard N, Devilliers H, Rigaud JP, Verrière C, Ardisson F, Kentish-Barnes N, Jacq G, Chermak A, Lautrette A, Legrand M, Soummer A, Thiery G, Cottereau A, Canet E, Caujolle M, Allyn J, Valance D, Brulliard C, Martinet O, Jabot J, Gallas T, Vandroux D, Allou N, Durand A, Nevière R, Delguste F, Boulanger E, Preau S, Martin R, Cochet H, Ponthus JP, Amilien V, Tchir M, Barsam E, Ayoub M, Georger JF, Guillame I, Assaraf J, Tripon S, Mallet M, Barbara G, Louis G, Gaudry S, Barbarot N, Jamet A, Outin H, Gibot S, Bollaert PE, Holleville M, Legriel S, Chateauneuf AL, Cavelot S, Moyer JD, Bedos JP, Merle P, Laine A, Natalie DS, Cornuault M, Libot J, Asehnoune K, Rozec B, Dantal J, Videcoq M, Degroote T, Jaillette E, Zerimech F, Malika B, Llitjos JF, Amara M, Lacave G, Pangon B, Mavinga J, Makunza JN, Mafuta ME, Yanga Y, Eric A, Ilunga J, Kilembe M, Alby-Laurent F, Toubiana J, Mokline A, Laajili A, Amri H, Rahmani I, Mensi N, Gharsallah L, Tlaili S, Gasri B, Hammouda R, Messadi AA, Allain PA, Gault N, Paugam-Burtz C, Foucrier A, Chatbri B, Bourbiaa Y, Thabet L, Neuschwander A, Vincent L, Beck J, Vibol C, Amelie Y, Resche-Rigon M, Pirracchio JM, Bureau C, Decavèle M, Campion S, Ainsouya R, Niérat MC, Prodanovic H, Raux M, Similowski T, Dubé BP, Demiri S, Dres M, May F, Quintard H, Kounis I, Saliba F, André S. Proceedings of Réanimation 2017, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress. Ann Intensive Care 2017. [PMCID: PMC5225389 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-016-0224-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Marteau
- Gastroenterology Department, European Hospital Georges Pompidou & Paris V University, Paris, France. Address: Service d'HCpato-GastroentCrologie, HBpital EuropCen Georges Pompidou, 20 rue Leblanc, F-75908 Paris CEDEX 15 France
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Cosnes J, Sokol H, Bourrier A, Nion-Larmurier I, Wisniewski A, Landman C, Marteau P, Beaugerie L, Perez K, Seksik P. Adalimumab or infliximab as monotherapy, or in combination with an immunomodulator, in the treatment of Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2016; 44:1102-1113. [PMID: 27666569 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The comparative efficacy of adalimumab (ADA) and infliximab (IFX) in Crohn's disease, and the benefit of initial combotherapy with an immunomodulator, are debated. AIM To assess the best anti-TNF treatment regimens in Crohn's disease. METHODS We included 906 biologic-naïve Crohn's disease patients [median age, 31 years (24-41)] and performed a retrospective analysis of 1284 therapeutic exposures to ADA (n = 521) or IFX (n = 763) between 2006 and 2015. An immunomodulator was associated during the first 4-6 months (initial combotherapy) during 706 therapeutic exposures (55%). Median duration of anti-TNF therapy was 39 months (IQR 17-67). Primary outcomes were 6-month and 2-year response rates and drug survival. Logistic regression with propensity scoring and Cox proportional hazard analysis determined variables associated with outcomes. RESULTS The response rates at 6 months and 2 years were 64% and 44% on ADA mono, 86% and 70% on ADA combo, 72% and 45% on IFX mono, and 84% and 68% on IFX combotherapy, respectively. Differences between ADA and IFX were not significant, whereas combotherapy was superior to monotherapy (P < 0.001). Drug survival was longer with combotherapy vs. monotherapy [adjusted hazard ratio 2.17 (1.72-2.70)] and not significantly different between ADA and IFX. During subsequent anti-TNF exposures, IFX combotherapy fared better than other groups regarding response rates, drug survival, disease activity, hospitalisations and abdominal surgery. CONCLUSION In this retrospective analysis of a large tertiary centre cohort of Crohn's disease patients, ADA and IFX had similar efficacy as first line treatment, while initial combotherapy with an immunomodulator improved all outcome measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Cosnes
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France.
| | - H Sokol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - A Bourrier
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - I Nion-Larmurier
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - A Wisniewski
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - C Landman
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - P Marteau
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - L Beaugerie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - K Perez
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - P Seksik
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
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Amiot A, Grimaud JC, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Filippi J, Pariente B, Roblin X, Buisson A, Stefanescu C, Trang-Poisson C, Altwegg R, Marteau P, Vaysse T, Bourrier A, Nancey S, Laharie D, Allez M, Savoye G, Moreau J, Gagniere C, Vuitton L, Viennot S, Aubourg A, Pelletier AL, Bouguen G, Abitbol V, Bouhnik Y. Effectiveness and Safety of Vedolizumab Induction Therapy for Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 14:1593-1601.e2. [PMID: 26917043 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 02/12/2016] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Phase 3 trials have shown the efficacy of vedolizumab, which binds to integrin α4β7, in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). We investigated the effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab in patients who failed anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. METHODS From June through December 2014, there were 173 patients with CD and 121 patients with UC who were included in a multicenter nominative compassionate early access program granted by French regulatory agencies. This program provided patients with access to vedolizumab before it was authorized for marketing. Vedolizumab (300 mg) was administered intravenously at weeks 0, 2, and 6, and then every 8 weeks. Disease activity was assessed using the Harvey-Bradshaw Index for CD and the partial Mayo Clinic score for UC. We report results obtained after the 14-week induction phase. RESULTS Among the 294 patients treated with vedolizumab (mean age, 39.5 ± 14.0 y; mean disease duration, 10.8 ± 7.6 y; concomitant steroids, 44% of cases), 276 completed the induction period, however, 18 discontinued vedolizumab because of a lack of response (n = 14), infusion-related reaction (n = 2), or infections (n = 2). At week 14, 31% of patients with CD were in steroid-free clinical remission and 51% had a response; among patients with UC, 36% were in steroid-free clinical remission and 50% had a response. No deaths were reported. Severe adverse events occurred in 24 patients (8.2%), including 15 (5.1%) that led to vedolizumab discontinuation (1 case of pulmonary tuberculosis and 1 rectal adenocarcinoma). CONCLUSIONS In a cohort of patients with CD or UC who failed previous anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy, approximately one third of patients achieved steroid-free clinical remission after 14 weeks of induction therapy with vedolizumab. This agent had an acceptable safety profile in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurelien Amiot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, EC2M3-Equipe Universitaire, Paris Est-Créteil Val de Marne University, Creteil, France.
| | - Jean-Charles Grimaud
- Hôpital Nord, Centre d'Investigation Clinique Marseille Nord, Université Méditerranée, Marseille, France
| | | | - Jerome Filippi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, Nice University Hospital, University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Benjamin Pariente
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huriez Hospital, Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - Xavier Roblin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital Estaing of Clermont-Ferrand, Université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Carmen Stefanescu
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition Support, Beaujon Hospital, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
| | - Caroline Trang-Poisson
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes University, Nantes, France
| | - Romain Altwegg
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Medicosurgical Department of Digestive Diseases, Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Thibaud Vaysse
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bicetre University Hospital, APHP, Université Paris Sud, le Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Anne Bourrier
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Inserm/UMRS 7203, UPMC Université Paris, Paris, France
| | - Stephane Nancey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospices Civils de Lyon and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Pierre-Benite, France
| | - David Laharie
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Bordeaux, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Louis APHP, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Savoye
- Department of Gastroenterology, Rouen University and Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Jacques Moreau
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Rangueil, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Charlotte Gagniere
- Department of Gastroenterology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, EC2M3-Equipe Universitaire, Paris Est-Créteil Val de Marne University, Creteil, France
| | - Lucine Vuitton
- Department of Gastroenterology, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Stephanie Viennot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France
| | - Alexandre Aubourg
- Department of Gastroenterology, Trousseau University Hospital, Tours, France
| | - Anne-Laure Pelletier
- Department of HepatoGastroenterology, Bichat Hospital, Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Bouguen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Pontchaillou Hospital and Rennes University, Rennes, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cochin Hospital, University Paris 5 Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition Support, Beaujon Hospital, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
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Abitbol Y, Laharie D, Cosnes J, Allez M, Nancey S, Amiot A, Aubourg A, Fumery M, Altwegg R, Michetti P, Chanteloup E, Seksik P, Baudry C, Flamant M, Bouguen G, Stefanescu C, Bourrier A, Bommelaer G, Dib N, Bigard MA, Viennot S, Hébuterne X, Gornet JM, Marteau P, Bouhnik Y, Abitbol V, Nahon S. Negative Screening Does Not Rule Out the Risk of Tuberculosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Undergoing Anti-TNF Treatment: A Descriptive Study on the GETAID Cohort. J Crohns Colitis 2016; 10:1179-85. [PMID: 27402916 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM to describe the characteristics of incident cases of tuberculosis [TB] despite negative TB screening tests, in patients with inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] undergoing anti-TNF treatment, and to identify the risk factors involved. METHODS A retrospective descriptive study was conducted at GETAID centers on all IBD patients undergoing anti-TNF treatment who developed TB even though their initial screening test results were negative. The following data were collected using a standardized anonymous questionnaire: IBD, and TB characteristics and evolution, initial screening methods and results, and time before anti-TNF treatment was restarted. RESULTS A total of 44 IBD patients [including 23 men; median age 37 years] were identified at 20 French and Swiss centers at which TB screening was performed [before starting anti-TNF treatment] based on Tuberculin Skin Tests [n = 25], Interferon Gamma Release Assays [n = 12], or both [n = 7]. The median interval from the start of anti-TNF treatment to TB diagnosis was 14.5 months (interquartile range [IQR] 25-75: 4.9-43.3). Pulmonary TB involvement was observed in 25 [57%] patients, and 40 [91%] had at least one extrapulmonary location. One TB patient died as the result of cardiac tamponade. Mycobacterium tuberculosis exposure was thought to be a possible cause of TB in 14 cases [32%]: 7 patients [including 6 health care workers] were exposed to occupational risks, and 7 had travelled to endemic countries. Biotherapy was restarted on 27 patients after a median period of 11.2 months [IQR 25-75: 4.4-15.2] after TB diagnosis without any recurrence of the infection. CONCLUSION Tuberculosis can occur in IBD patients undergoing anti-TNF treatment, even if their initial screening results were negative. In the present population, TB was mostly extrapulmonary and disseminated. TB screening tests should be repeated on people exposed to occupational risks and/or travelers to endemic countries. Restarting anti-TNF treatment seems to be safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yael Abitbol
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Montfermeil, France
| | - David Laharie
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Pessac, France
| | - Jacques Cosnes
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Louis, France
| | - Stéphane Nancey
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology Hôpital Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Aurélien Amiot
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Alexandre Aubourg
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Mathurin Fumery
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Nord, Amiens, France
| | - Romain Altwegg
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre Michetti
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital La Source-Beaulieu, Lausanne, Suisse
| | - Elise Chanteloup
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Clotilde Baudry
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Louis, France
| | - Mathurin Flamant
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Guillaume Bouguen
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
| | - Carmen Stefanescu
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Anne Bourrier
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Gilles Bommelaer
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Nina Dib
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Marc André Bigard
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital de Brabois, Nancy, France
| | - Stephanie Viennot
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Côte de Nacre, Caen, France
| | - Xavier Hébuterne
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital de l'Archet, Nice, France
| | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Louis, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Nahon
- Departement of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Montfermeil, France
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Marteau P, Laharie D, Colombel JF, Martin L, Coevoet H, Allez M, Cadiot G, Bourreille A, Carbonnel F, Bouhnik Y, Coffin B, Duclos B, Dupas JL, Moreau J, Louis E, Mary JY. Interobserver Variation Study of the Rutgeerts Score to Assess Endoscopic Recurrence after Surgery for Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis 2016; 10:1001-5. [PMID: 27068432 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND After resection surgery for Crohn's disease, recurrence of endoscopic lesions at the site of the anastomosis or in the neoterminal ileum is graded according to the Rutgeerts score (RS). The goal of this study was to test the interobserver variability for RS. METHODS Thirteen trained endoscopists evaluated the RS on 39 videotapes of patients who had undergone resection for Crohn's disease with an ileocolonic anastomosis 6 months earlier. Videotapes were randomly assigned to endoscopists through a balanced incomplete block design. Each videotape was scored independently by four endoscopists, and each endoscopist evaluated 12 videotapes, making a total of 156 videotape assessments. Reproducibility levels of the RS were assessed through unweighted kappa estimates among multiple raters. The proportion of inappropriate therapeutic initiation was estimated by randomly selecting one endoscopist for each videorecording, assuming that the majority of endoscopists correctly classified endoscopic recurrence. RESULTS The kappa estimates were 0.43 (95% confidence interval: 0.33-0.52) for the RS on a 5-grade scale, 0.47 (0.28-0.66) for RS < i2 vs. ≥ i2, and 0.64 (0.42-0.85) for RS ≤ i2 vs. > i2. The percentages of inappropriate therapeutic initiation were 12.8% (3.8-21.9) when initiation was triggered by a RS ≥ i2 and 8.3% (1.1-15.6) when initiation was triggered by a RS > i2 (p = 0.41). CONCLUSION The reproducibility of the RS was moderate, especially when differentiating <i2 from ≥i2, which may lead to incorrect therapeutic decisions in >10% of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Marteau
- Service d'Hépatogastroentérologie, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris cedex, France Denis Diderot - Paris7 University, Paris, France
| | - David Laharie
- CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie - Université Bordeaux, Laboratoire de bactériologie, F-33000 Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Jean-Frédéric Colombel
- CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif -Endoscopie Digestive, Lille, France Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Laurence Martin
- Service d'Hépatogastroentérologie, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris cedex, France
| | - Hugues Coevoet
- CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif -Endoscopie Digestive, Lille, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Cadiot
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Hôpital Robert Debré, Boulevard du Général Koenig, 51100 Reims Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Bourreille
- CHU de Nantes, Hôtel-Dieu, Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, F-44093 Nantes, France
| | - Franck Carbonnel
- Department of Gastroenterology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospitals Paris-Sud, Site de Bicêtre, Paris Sud University, Paris XI, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, Villejuif, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Hôpital Beaujon, Gastroentérologie, Maladies Inflammatoires Chroniques de l'Intestin et Assistance Nutritive, APHP- Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, Clichy, France
| | - Benoit Coffin
- Hôpital Louis Mourier, service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Pôle Maladie Appareil Digestif, APHP - Université Paris VII, F-92700 Colombes, France
| | - Bernard Duclos
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie et Assistance Nutritive, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean Louis Dupas
- Service d'Hépato- Gastroentérologie, CHU Amiens, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Jacques Moreau
- CHU de Toulouse, Hôpital Rangueil, Service de Gastro-entérologie et Nutrition, F-31059 Toulouse, France
| | - Edouard Louis
- Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jean-Yves Mary
- Inserm UMR 1153, Equipe Epidemiologie Clinique, Statistique pour la Recherche en Santé, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Paris, France
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Vuitton L, Marteau P, Sandborn WJ, Levesque BG, Feagan B, Vermeire S, Danese S, D'Haens G, Lowenberg M, Khanna R, Fiorino G, Travis S, Mary JY, Peyrin-Biroulet L. IOIBD technical review on endoscopic indices for Crohn's disease clinical trials. Gut 2016; 65:1447-55. [PMID: 26353983 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Accepted: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic disabling and progressive IBD. Only strategies looking beyond symptoms and based on tight monitoring of objective signs of inflammation such as mucosal lesions may have the potential for disease modification. Endoscopic evaluation is currently the gold standard to assess mucosal lesions and has become a major therapeutic endpoint in clinical trials. Several endoscopic indices have been proposed to evaluate disease activity; unvalidated and arbitrary definitions have been used in clinical trials for defining endoscopic response and endoscopic remission in CD. METHODS In these recommendations from the International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, we first reviewed all technical aspects of available endoscopic scoring systems in the literature. Second, in order to achieve consensus on endoscopic definitions of remission and response in trials, a two-round vote based on a Delphi method was performed among 14 specialists in the field of IBDs. RESULTS At the end of the voting process, the investigators ranked first a >50% decrease in Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) or Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity for the definition of endoscopic response, and an SES-CD 0-2 for the definition of endoscopic remission in CD. All experts agreed on a Rutgeerts' score i0-i1 for the definition of endoscopic remission after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Vuitton
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Inserm U954, University Hospital of Nancy-Brabois, Lorraine University, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - P Marteau
- Department of Digestive Diseases, AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière and University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - W J Sandborn
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - B G Levesque
- Division of Gastroenterology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - B Feagan
- Department of Medicine, Robarts Clinical Trials, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Vermeire
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Danese
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - G D'Haens
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Lowenberg
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Khanna
- Department of Medicine, Robarts Clinical Trials, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Fiorino
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - S Travis
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - J Y Mary
- Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Inserm U717, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
| | - L Peyrin-Biroulet
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Inserm U954, University Hospital of Nancy-Brabois, Lorraine University, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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Simon M, Pariente B, Lambert J, Cosnes J, Bouhnik Y, Marteau P, Allez M, Colombel JF, Gornet JM. Long-term Outcomes of Thalidomide Therapy for Adults With Refractory Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 14:966-972.e2. [PMID: 26598226 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Revised: 10/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Little is known about the efficacy and safety of thalidomide therapy for patients with refractory Crohn's disease (CD), particularly in respect to long-term outcomes of patients. METHODS We conducted a retrospective multicenter observational study to evaluate thalidomide efficacy and the probability of its withdrawal because of either toxicity or lack/loss of efficacy. We analyzed data from 77 patients with active intestinal and/or perineal CD, refractory to conventional immunosuppressive therapies, treated with thalidomide at 5 tertiary referral inflammatory bowel disease centers in France. We also analyzed the long-term efficacy of thalidomide. RESULTS Fifty-four percent of the patients were in clinical remission after thalidomide treatment within the first year. The proportions of patients from whom thalidomide was withdrawn because of lack/loss of efficacy and/or toxicity were 35% at 3 months of treatment, 69% at 12 months, and 88% at 24 months. The proportions of patients from whom thalidomide was withdrawn because of toxicity alone were 22% at 3 months, 34% at 12 months, and 46% at 24 months. Overall, neuropathy occurred in 30 patients and was the main reason for thalidomide withdrawal. CONCLUSIONS On the basis of a retrospective multicenter observational study, thalidomide therapy is effective in most patients with refractory active intestinal and/or perineal CD. However, its toxicity limits its use as a maintenance therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Simon
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France; Department of Gastroenterology, St-Louis Hospital, AP-HP Paris, France.
| | - Benjamin Pariente
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huriez Hospital, Université Lille 2, Lille, France; Inserm Unit 995, Université Lille 2, Lille, France
| | - Jérôme Lambert
- Department of Biostatistics, Saint-Louis Hospital, AP-HP Paris, France; ECSTRA (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé), UMR 1153 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Jacques Cosnes
- Department of Gastroenterology, St-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP Paris, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beaujon Hospital, AP-HP Clichy, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Gastroenterology, St-Louis Hospital, AP-HP Paris, France; Inserm Unit Avenir U940, St-Louis Hospital, AP-HP Paris, France
| | | | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Department of Gastroenterology, St-Louis Hospital, AP-HP Paris, France
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Mondot S, Lepage P, Seksik P, Allez M, Tréton X, Bouhnik Y, Colombel JF, Leclerc M, Pochart P, Doré J, Marteau P. Structural robustness of the gut mucosal microbiota is associated with Crohn's disease remission after surgery. Gut 2016; 65:954-62. [PMID: 26628508 PMCID: PMC4893116 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Accepted: 11/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Preventing postoperative recurrence after ileocolonic resection (ICR) for Crohn's disease (CD) is challenging. Defining the disturbances of the microbial composition and community structure after ICR and their link with early disease recurrence is crucial. DESIGN Microbiota composition (fingerprinting and 16S rDNA sequencing) and community structure (correlation networks of bacterial species) were assessed from ileal mucosa sampled in 20 patients undergoing ICR and 6 months later during endoscopy from above (neoterminal ileum) and below (subanastomotic colon) the surgical anastomosis. RESULTS ICR had a dramatic effect on gut microbial ecosystem. At surgery, CD mucosa harboured a dysbiotic microbiota with high proportions of α/β Proteobacteria and Bacilli. Six months later, half of the patients had recurrent lesions at ileocolonoscopy and presented higher numbers of Lachnospiraceae. Recurrence of endoscopic lesions was associated with enrichment in Enterococcus durans while patients in remission had increased proportions of Dorea longicatena and Bacteroides plebeius. Structural differences were striking between recurrence and remission microbiota; while the microbiota of patients with CD recurrence exhibited a loose community structure, the microbiota of patients in remission displayed communities that were robustly correlated to each other. Microbiota colonising the neoterminal ileum and subanastomotic colon 6 months after ICR only differed in patients with recurrence. CONCLUSIONS ICR modifies the gut microbiome. Remission after 6 months was associated with homogenous bacterial distribution around the anastomosis. Community structure and bacterial networks highlight target species, including Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Ruminococcus gnavus, which may allow precise modulations of the overall microbial ecosystem towards remission pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mondot
- INRA, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France,AgroParisTech, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France,Institut Curie, U932, Paris, France
| | - P Lepage
- INRA, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France,AgroParisTech, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - P Seksik
- Sorbonne Universités—UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM ERL 1157, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, CNRS UMR 7203 LBM, CHU Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - M Allez
- Gastroenterology Department, Hôpital Saint Louis, APHP, INSERM U1160, Université Paris 7, GETAID, Paris, France
| | - X Tréton
- Gastroenterology Department, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, Université Paris 7, GETAID, Paris, France
| | - Y Bouhnik
- Gastroenterology Department, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, Université Paris 7, GETAID, Paris, France
| | - J F Colombel
- Department of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - M Leclerc
- INRA, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France,AgroParisTech, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - P Pochart
- EA Laboratoire de Biologie, Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, Paris, France,EA4065 Université Paris V, Paris, France
| | - J Doré
- INRA, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France,AgroParisTech, Micalis UMR1319, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - P Marteau
- Gastroenterology Department, Hôpital Lariboisière & Université Denis Diderot—Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité & GETAID, Paris, France
| | - the GETAID
- GETAID, Groupe d'Etude des Traitements des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives, Paris, France
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Bourrier A, Carrat F, Colombel JF, Bouvier AM, Abitbol V, Marteau P, Cosnes J, Simon T, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Beaugerie L. Excess risk of urinary tract cancers in patients receiving thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective observational cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2016; 43:252-61. [PMID: 26549003 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The risk of urinary tract cancers, including kidney and bladder cancers, was increased in transplant recipients receiving thiopurines. AIM To assess the risk of urinary tract cancers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) receiving thiopurines in the CESAME observational cohort. METHODS Between May 2004 and June 2005, 19 486 patients with IBD, 30.1% of whom were receiving thiopurines, were enrolled. Median follow-up was 35 months (IQR: 29-40). RESULTS Ten and six patients developed respectively kidney and bladder cancer. The incidence rates of urinary tract cancer were 0.48/1000 patient-years in patients receiving thiopurines (95% CI: 0.21-0.95), 0.10/1000 patient-years in patients who discontinued thiopurines (95% CI: 0.00-0.56) and 0.30/1000 patient-years in patients never treated with thiopurines (95% CI: 0.12-0.62) at entry. The standardised incidence ratio of urinary tract cancer was 3.40 (95% CI: 1.47-6.71, P = 0.006) in patients receiving thiopurines, 0.64 (95% CI: 0.01-3.56, P = 0.92) in patients previously exposed to thiopurines and 1.17 (95% CI: 0.47-12.42, P = 0.78) in patients never treated with thiopurines. The multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of urinary tract cancer between patients receiving thiopurines and those not receiving thiopurines was 2.82 (95% CI: 1.04-7.68, P = 0.04). Other significant risk factors were male gender (HR: 3.98, 95% CI: 1.12-14.10, P = 0.03) and increasing age (HR after 65 years (ref <50): 13.26, 95% CI: 3.52-50.03, P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION Patients with IBD receiving thiopurines have an increased risk of urinary tract cancers. Clinically relevant excess risk is observed in older men.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bourrier
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.,ERL 1057 INSERM/UMRS 7203 and GRC-UPMC 03, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - F Carrat
- Department of Public Health, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.,UMR-S 1136, INSERM & UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - J-F Colombel
- The Dr Henry D Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - A-M Bouvier
- Registre Bourguignon des Cancers Digestifs, Inserm U866, CHRU Dijon, FRANCIM, Dijon, France
| | - V Abitbol
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin-Port Royal, Paris, France.,University Paris Descartes 05, Paris, France
| | - P Marteau
- Department of gastroenterology, AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.,University Paris Diderot Paris 7, Paris, France
| | - J Cosnes
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.,ERL 1057 INSERM/UMRS 7203 and GRC-UPMC 03, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - T Simon
- Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Unité de Recherche clinique de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France.,UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - L Peyrin-Biroulet
- Inserm U954 and Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nancy, Lorraine University, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - L Beaugerie
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.,ERL 1057 INSERM/UMRS 7203 and GRC-UPMC 03, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
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Lefevre M, Racedo SM, Ripert G, Housez B, Cazaubiel M, Maudet C, Jüsten P, Marteau P, Urdaci MC. Probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis CU1 stimulates immune system of elderly during common infectious disease period: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Immun Ageing 2015; 12:24. [PMID: 26640504 PMCID: PMC4669646 DOI: 10.1186/s12979-015-0051-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Accepted: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Background Bacillus probiotics health benefits have been until now quite poorly studied in the elderly population. This study aimed to assess the effects of Bacillus subtilis CU1 consumption on immune stimulation and resistance to common infectious disease (CID) episodes in healthy free-living seniors. Results One hundred subjects aged 60–74 were included in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arms study. Subjects consumed either the placebo or the probiotic (2.109B. subtilis CU1 spores daily) by short periodical courses of 10 days intermittently, alternating 18-day course of break. This scheme was repeated 4 times during the study. Symptoms of gastrointestinal and upper/lower respiratory tract infections were recorded daily by the subjects throughout the study (4 months). Blood, saliva and stool samples were collected in a predefined subset of the first forty-four subjects enrolled in the study. B. subtilis CU1 supplementation did not statistically significantly decrease the mean number of days of reported CID symptoms over the 4-month of study (probiotic group: 5.1 (7.0) d, placebo group: 6.6 (7.3) d, P = 0.2015). However, in the subset of forty-four randomized subjects providing biological samples, we showed that consumption of B. subtilis CU1 significantly increased fecal and salivary secretory IgA concentrations compared to the placebo. A post-hoc analysis on this subset showed a decreased frequency of respiratory infections in the probiotc group compared to the placebo group. Conclusion Taken together, our study provides evidence that B. subtilis CU1 supplementation during the winter period may be a safe effective way to stimulate immune responses in elderly subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Lefevre
- Lesaffre Human Care, Lesaffre Group, 278 Avenue de la Marne, Château rouge, 59700 Marcq en Baroeul, France
| | - Silvia M Racedo
- University of Bordeaux, UMR 5248, Bordeaux Sci Agro, Gradignan, France
| | - Gabrielle Ripert
- University of Bordeaux, UMR 5248, Bordeaux Sci Agro, Gradignan, France
| | | | | | | | - Peter Jüsten
- Lesaffre Human Care, Lesaffre Group, 278 Avenue de la Marne, Château rouge, 59700 Marcq en Baroeul, France
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Paris 7 University and AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Maria C Urdaci
- University of Bordeaux, UMR 5248, Bordeaux Sci Agro, Gradignan, France
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Bejaoui M, Sokol H, Marteau P. Targeting the Microbiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Critical Evaluation of Current Concepts and Moving to New Horizons. Dig Dis 2015; 33 Suppl 1:105-112. [PMID: 26366577 DOI: 10.1159/000437104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms present in the intestine possess proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory activities which may modulate inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The concepts followed by researchers in trying to target the microbiota in IBD were to decrease pathogens or pathobionts, or only the microbial load, and more recently, to favor growth and persistence of favorable microorganisms. We review, here, those concepts and critically analyze the clinical data (especially randomized controlled trials) obtained using antibiotics and probiotics. We eventually present and criticize the rational and data obtained so far following new research strategies including the use of new probiotics, genetically modified organisms and fecal transplantation.
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