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Pineton de Chambrun G, Amiot A, Bouguen G, Viennot S, Altwegg R, Louis E, Collins M, Fumery M, Poullenot F, Armengol L, Buisson A, Abitbol V, Laharie D, Seksik P, Nancey S, Blanc P, Bouhnik Y, Pariente B, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Boschetti G, Flourié B, Danion P, Savoye G, brazier F, Loreau J, Beaugerie L, Sokol H, Nion-Larmurier I, Bourrier A, Landman C, Lefèvre J, Chafai N, Bouta N, Funakoshi N. Efficacy of Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonist Treatment in Patients With Refractory Ulcerative Proctitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 18:620-627.e1. [PMID: 31202984 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS It is a challenge to manage patients with ulcerative proctitis (UP) refractory to standard therapy. We investigated the effectiveness of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists in a large cohort of patients with refractory UP. METHODS We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study of 104 consecutive patients with active UP refractory to conventional therapies, treated at 1 of 15 centers in France or 1 center in Belgium (the GETAID cohort). Patients received at least 1 injection of anti-TNF (infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab) from October 2006 through February 2017. Clinical response was defined as significant improvement in UC-related symptoms, and remission as complete disappearance of UC-related symptoms, each determined by treating physicians. We collected demographic, clinical, and treatment data. The median duration of follow-up was 24 months (interquartile range, 13-51 months). The primary outcome was clinical response of UP to anti-TNF treatment. RESULTS Overall, 80 patients (77%) had a clinical response to anti-TNF therapy and 52 patients (50%) achieved clinical remission. Extra-intestinal manifestations (odds ratio OR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.08-0.7), ongoing treatment with topical steroids (OR, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.03-0.73), and ongoing treatment with topical 5-aminosalycilates (OR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.07-0.62) were significantly associated with the absence of clinical remission. Sixty percent (38/63) of the patients who had endoscopic assessment during follow up had mucosal healing. Among the overall population (n = 104), the cumulative probabilities of sustained clinical remission were 87.6% ± 3.4% at 1 year and 74.7% ± 4.8% at 2 years. CONCLUSIONS In a retrospective study of 104 patients with refractory UP, anti-TNF therapy induced clinical remission in 50% and mucosal healing in 60%. About two thirds of the patients were still receiving anti-TNF therapy at 2 years.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aurélien Amiot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Creteil University, Creteil, France
| | - Guillaume Bouguen
- CHU Rennes, Univ Rennes, INSERM, CIC1414, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer), F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Stéphanie Viennot
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Caen, Caen, France
| | - Romain Altwegg
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Eloi Hospital, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France
| | - Edouard Louis
- Department of Gastroenterology, Liège University Hospital, Liège, Belgium
| | - Michael Collins
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bicêtre University Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Mathurin Fumery
- Department of Gastroenterology, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Florian Poullenot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Haut-Leveque Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France
| | - Laura Armengol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Department of Gastroenterology, Estaing Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cochin Hospital, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - David Laharie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Haut-Leveque Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France
| | - Philippe Seksik
- Département de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Saint Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Nancey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyon-Sud Hospital, Lyon University, Lyon, France
| | - Pierre Blanc
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Eloi Hospital, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beaujon Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Clichy, France
| | - Benjamin Pariente
- Department of Gastroenterology, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille 2 University, Lille, France
| | - Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Brabois Hospital, Nancy University, Nancy les Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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Delage M, Treton X, Bouhnik Y, Nion-Larmurier I, Seksik P, Beaugerie L, Lam T, Consigny PH, Lortholary O, Join-Lambert O, Nassif A. Une antibiothérapie ciblée pour l’hidradénite suppurée peut-elle améliorer les symptômes de la maladie de Crohn ? Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Cosnes J, Sokol H, Bourrier A, Nion-Larmurier I, Wisniewski A, Landman C, Marteau P, Beaugerie L, Perez K, Seksik P. Adalimumab or infliximab as monotherapy, or in combination with an immunomodulator, in the treatment of Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2016; 44:1102-1113. [PMID: 27666569 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The comparative efficacy of adalimumab (ADA) and infliximab (IFX) in Crohn's disease, and the benefit of initial combotherapy with an immunomodulator, are debated. AIM To assess the best anti-TNF treatment regimens in Crohn's disease. METHODS We included 906 biologic-naïve Crohn's disease patients [median age, 31 years (24-41)] and performed a retrospective analysis of 1284 therapeutic exposures to ADA (n = 521) or IFX (n = 763) between 2006 and 2015. An immunomodulator was associated during the first 4-6 months (initial combotherapy) during 706 therapeutic exposures (55%). Median duration of anti-TNF therapy was 39 months (IQR 17-67). Primary outcomes were 6-month and 2-year response rates and drug survival. Logistic regression with propensity scoring and Cox proportional hazard analysis determined variables associated with outcomes. RESULTS The response rates at 6 months and 2 years were 64% and 44% on ADA mono, 86% and 70% on ADA combo, 72% and 45% on IFX mono, and 84% and 68% on IFX combotherapy, respectively. Differences between ADA and IFX were not significant, whereas combotherapy was superior to monotherapy (P < 0.001). Drug survival was longer with combotherapy vs. monotherapy [adjusted hazard ratio 2.17 (1.72-2.70)] and not significantly different between ADA and IFX. During subsequent anti-TNF exposures, IFX combotherapy fared better than other groups regarding response rates, drug survival, disease activity, hospitalisations and abdominal surgery. CONCLUSION In this retrospective analysis of a large tertiary centre cohort of Crohn's disease patients, ADA and IFX had similar efficacy as first line treatment, while initial combotherapy with an immunomodulator improved all outcome measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Cosnes
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France.
| | - H Sokol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - A Bourrier
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - I Nion-Larmurier
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - A Wisniewski
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - C Landman
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - P Marteau
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - L Beaugerie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - K Perez
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - P Seksik
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Antoine Hospital, APHP and Paris VI University, Paris, France
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Bruzzi M, Lefèvre JH, Desaint B, Nion-Larmurier I, Bennis M, Chafai N, Tiret E, Parc Y. Management of acute sigmoid volvulus: short- and long-term results. Colorectal Dis 2015; 17:922-8. [PMID: 25808350 DOI: 10.1111/codi.12959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Accepted: 02/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM The best form of prophylactic management of a decompressed sigmoid volvulus (SV) is controversial especially in the elderly. We have studied our experience with this condition to assess the short- and long-term results of SV management. METHOD All patients treated for SV in our department between 2003 and 2013 were retrospectively included. Emergency decompression was attempted in all patients in whom there was no sign of peritonitis. Planned surgical resection was the procedure of choice in young patients. Percutaneous endoscopic colopexy (PEC) was used in high surgical risk patients. RESULTS There were 65 patients (45 males) of median age 71.5 (24-99) years. Non-surgical reduction was performed in 62 with a success rate of 95% (59/62). Recurrence after initial decompression was 67% at a median follow-up of 5 (1-14) years. A prophylactic surgical resection was performed with primary anastomosis in 33 patients. There were no deaths and the major morbidity rate was 6%. At a mean follow-up of 62 months, only 1 (3%) patient had had a recurrence (at 130 months). PEC was performed in six patients of median age 90 (84-99) years and with a median American Society of Anesthesiologists score of 4. Complications included local site infection (n = 2), pain (n = 1) and abdominal wall bleeding (n = 1). After a median follow-up of 2 (1-4) years, three patients died from medical causes and one recurrence occurred 13 months after removal of the PEC tube. CONCLUSION Prophylactic treatment after initial decompression of SV results in a low rate of recurrence. Planned sigmoid resection is safe and effective. In frail elderly patients, PEC is satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bruzzi
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - J H Lefèvre
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - B Desaint
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - I Nion-Larmurier
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - M Bennis
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - N Chafai
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - E Tiret
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - Y Parc
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance-Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Paris, France
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Mistretta F, Roux F, Nion-Larmurier I, Bourrier A, Sokol H, Beaugerie L, Seksik P, Cosnes J. Facteurs prédictifs d’une évolution non sévère de la maladie de Crohn à 15ans. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2013.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Sokol H, Seksik P, Furet JP, Firmesse O, Nion-Larmurier I, Beaugerie L, Cosnes J, Corthier G, Marteau P, Doré J. Low counts of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in colitis microbiota. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15:1183-9. [PMID: 19235886 DOI: 10.1002/ibd.20903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 855] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The intestinal microbiota is suspected to play a role in colitis and particularly in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis. The aim was to compare the fecal microbiota composition of patients with colitis to that of healthy subjects (HS). METHODS fecal samples from 22 active Crohn's disease (A-CD) patients, 10 CD patients in remission (R-CD), 13 active ulcerative colitis (A-UC) patients, 4 UC patients in remission (R-UC), 8 infectious colitis (IC) patients, and 27 HS were analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 16S rRNA gene. Bacterial counts were transformed to logarithms (Log(10) CFU) for statistical analysis. RESULTS Bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes (Clostridium leptum and Clostridium coccoides groups) were less represented in A-IBD patients (9.7; P = 0.004) and IC (9.4; P = 0.02), compared to HS (10.8). Faecalibacterium prausnitzii species (a major representative of the C. leptum group) had lower counts in A-IBD and IC patients compared to HS (8.8 and 8.3 versus 10.4; P = 0.0004 and P = 0.003). The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was lower in A-IBD (1.3; P = 0.0001) and IC patients (0.4; P = 0.002). Compared to HS, Bifidobacteria were less represented in A-IBD and IC (7.9 and 7.7 versus 9.2; P = 0.001 and P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The fecal microbiota of patients with IBD differs from that of HS. The phylum Firmicutes and particularly the species F. prausnitzii, are underrepresented in A-IBD patients as well as in IC patients. These bacteria could be crucial to gut homeostasis since lower counts of F. prausnitzii are consistently associated with a reduced protection of the gut mucosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sokol
- UEPSD, INRA, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
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Seksik P, Cosnes J, Sokol H, Nion-Larmurier I, Gendre JP, Beaugerie L. Incidence of benign upper respiratory tract infections, HSV and HPV cutaneous infections in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009; 29:1106-13. [PMID: 19222411 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03973.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are few data on the incidence of benign infections (upper respiratory tract infections, herpes lesions and viral warts) during exposure to azathioprine. AIMS To determine the incidence of benign infections in IBD out-patients receiving azathioprine (AZA+) and to look at the influence of leucocyte counts in the onset of these events. METHODS A total of 230 patients were included in a prospective cohort and observed during 207 patient-years. Episodes of benign infections were collected and incidences of benign infections were compared between the AZA+ group and patients without AZA (AZA-). RESULTS The incidence of upper respiratory tract infections in the cohort was 2.1 +/- 2.2 per observation-year. There was no difference between the AZA+ (n = 169) and AZA- (n = 61) groups (2.2 +/- 2.3 vs. 2.1 +/- 2.1, P = 0.77). The incidence of herpes flares was significantly increased in the AZA+ group compared to the AZA- group (1.0 +/- 2.6 vs. 0.2 +/- 0.8 per year, P = 0.04). Similarly, there were significantly more patients with appearance or worsening viral warts in the AZA+ group (17.2% (AZA+) vs. 3.3% (AZA-), P = 0.004). CONCLUSION This study suggests that the incidence of herpes flares and the appearance or worsening of viral warts are increased in IBD patients receiving AZA.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Seksik
- Département de Gastroentérologie & Nutrition, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris VI, AP-HP, Paris, France.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Nion-Larmurier
- Service de Gastroentérologie et Nutrition, Hôpital St-Antoine, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris-6, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Immunosuppressants are now used much earlier in the course of Crohn's disease; however their effect on the natural history of the disease, especially on the need for surgery, is not known. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of the need for surgery in Crohn's disease during the last 25 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS The medical charts of 2573 patients were reviewed retrospectively. The use of immunosuppressants (azathioprine or methotrexate), the need for intestinal resection, and the occurrence of intestinal complications were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis in five consecutive cohorts of patients defined by the date of diagnosis of Crohn's disease (1978-82; 1983-87; 1988-92; 1993-97; 1998-2002). RESULTS In 565 patients seen in the authors' unit within the first three months after diagnosis, characteristics of Crohn's disease at diagnosis did not differ from one cohort to another. The five year cumulative probability to receive immunosuppressants increased from 0 in the 1978-82 cohort to 0.13, 0.25, 0.25, and 0.56 in the 1983-87, 1988-92, 1993-97, and 1998-2002 cohorts, respectively (p<0.001). Concomitantly, the cumulative risk of intestinal resection remained unchanged (from 0.35 to 0.34 at five years; p=0.81). The cumulative risk of developing a stricturing or a penetrating intestinal complication remained also unchanged. Similar results were obtained in the 2008 patients seen during the same period who were referred to us more than three months after diagnosis. CONCLUSION Although immunosuppressants have been used more frequently over the last 25 years, there was no significant decrease of the need for surgery, or of intestinal complications of Crohn's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Cosnes
- Service de Gastroentérologie et Nutrition, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184 rue du Faubourg St-Antoine, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France.
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