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Arthi P, Dharmasivam M, Kaya B, Rahiman AK. Multi-target activity of copper complexes: Antibacterial, DNA binding, and molecular docking with SARS-CoV-2 receptor. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 373:110349. [PMID: 36639010 PMCID: PMC9831667 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A series of pendant-armed mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes of the type [CuL1-3(diimine)] (1-6) have been synthesized by the reaction of pendant-armed ligands N,N-bis(2-(((E)-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)amino)ethyl)benzamide (H2L1), N,N-bis(2-(((E)-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)amino)ethyl)-4-nitrobenzamide (H2L2) and N,N-bis(2-(((E)-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)amino)ethyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzamide (H2L3) with diimine = 2,2'-bipyridyl (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in the presence of copper(II) chloride and analyzed using various spectroscopic methods. All the spectroscopic results support that the complexes adopt a pentagonal-bipyramidal shape around the copper ion. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were used to test all the complexes for antibacterial activity and all the complexes had greater potency against gram-negative pathogens. DNA-binding experiments of complexes with calf thymus DNA revealed a major-groove binding pattern, further supported by molecular docking studies. Complexes have significantly interacted with SARS-CoV-2 receptor via π-π, π-σ, π-alkyl, π-anion, π-cation, alkyl, hydrogen bond, van der Waals, and electrostatic interactions. The estimated binding energy and inhibition constant of these complexes are higher than standard drugs, chloroquine, and molnupiravir.
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Affiliation(s)
- Padmanathan Arthi
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600 089, India
| | - Mahendiran Dharmasivam
- Centre for Cancer Cell Biology and Drug Discovery, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia
| | - Busra Kaya
- Centre for Cancer Cell Biology and Drug Discovery, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia; Department of Chemistry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Avcilar, 34320, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aziz Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai, 600 014, India.
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Jilani NAK, Zakariah EI, Ariffin EY, Sapari S, Nokarajoo D, Yamin B, Hasbullah SA. Highly sensitive pork meat detection using copper(ii) tetraaza complex by electrochemical biosensor. RSC Adv 2023; 13:2104-2114. [PMID: 36712615 PMCID: PMC9832347 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05701h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Three copper(ii) tetraaza complexes [Cu(ii)LBr]Br (1a), [Cu(ii)L(CIO4)](CIO4) (2a) and [Cu(ii)L](CIO4)2 (2b), where L = 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-7,14-diene were prepared and confirmed by FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR. The binding interaction of complex (1a, 2a, 2b) with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated using UV-vis absorption, luminescence titrations, viscosity measurements and molecular docking. The findings suggested that complex 1a, 2a and 2b bind to DNA by electrostatic interaction, and the strengths of the interaction were arranged according to 2b > 1a > 2a. The differences in binding strengths were certainly caused by the complexes' dissimilar charges and counter anions. Complex 2b, with the biggest binding strength towards the DNA, was further applied in developing the porcine sensor. The developed sensor exhibits a broad linear dynamic range, low detection limit, good selectivity, and reproducibility. Analysis of real samples showed that the biosensor had excellent selectivity towards the pork meat compared to chicken and beef meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noraisyah Abdul Kadir Jilani
- Department of Chemical Sciences. Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
| | - Emma Izzati Zakariah
- Department of Chemical Sciences. Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
| | - Eda Yuhana Ariffin
- Department of Chemical Sciences. Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
| | - Suhaila Sapari
- Department of Chemical Sciences. Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
| | - Devika Nokarajoo
- Department of Chemical Sciences. Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
| | - Bohari Yamin
- Department of Chemical Sciences. Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
| | - Siti Aishah Hasbullah
- Department of Chemical Sciences. Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
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Pharmaceutical Properties of Macrocyclic Schiff Base Transition Metal Complexes: Urgent Need in Today’s World. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Ct-DNA binding and antimicrobial studies of MnII and FeII macrocyclic complexes. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-022-01150-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Fouad R, Shebl M, Saif M, Gamal S. Novel copper nano-complex based on tetraazamacrocyclic backbone: Template synthesis, structural elucidation, cytotoxic, DNA binding and molecular docking studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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A new class of mixed ligand complexes bearing bisphenol and 1,10-Phenanthroline for antimicrobial and antioxidant activities: synthesis, spectral and electrochemical studies. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04447-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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7
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Synthesis, crystal structure, DNA interaction, DFT analysis and molecular docking studies of copper(ii) complexes with 1-methyl-l-tryptophan and phenanthroline units. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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8
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Rashid N, Kiran A, Ahmad I, Ashraf Z, Mohd. Yamin B, Rafiq M. Synthesis, DFT, electrochemical, biological and DNA-interaction studies of a novel copper(II) complex of salicylic acid and N-tosyl substituted benzimidazole. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1714602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naghmana Rashid
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Almas Kiran
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Iqbal Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zaman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Bohari Mohd. Yamin
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Rafiq
- Department of Chemistry, G. C. University, Sub Campus, Pakistan Faisalabad, Layyah
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De A, Ray HP, Jain P, Kaur H, Singh N. Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and DNA cleavage study of transition metal complexes of o-vanillin and glycine derived Schiff base ligand. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Gogoi A, Dutta D, Verma AK, Nath H, Frontera A, Guha AK, Bhattacharyya MK. Energetically favorable anti-electrostatic hydrogen bonded cationic clusters in Ni(II) 3,5-dimethylpyrazole complexes: Anticancer evaluation and theoretical studies. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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11
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Bharathi S, Mahendiran D, Kumar RS, Kim YG, Gajendiran M, Kim K, Rahiman AK. Biocompatibility, in Vitro Antiproliferative, and in Silico EGFR/VEGFR2 Studies of Heteroleptic Metal(II) Complexes of Thiosemicarbazones and Naproxen. Chem Res Toxicol 2019; 32:1554-1571. [PMID: 31241919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Eight heteroleptic nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of the type [M(L1-4)(nap)2] (1-8), where L1-4 = 2-(1-(4-substitutedphenyl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide, nap = naproxen, and M = Ni(II) or Cu(II), have been synthesized and characterized. UV-vis and EPR spectral studies showed distorted octahedral geometry around metal(II) ions. The cyclic voltammogram of complexes 1-8 displayed an irreversible one-electron transfer process in the cathodic region (Epc = -0.66 to -1.43 V), and nickel(II) complexes 1-4 displayed an irreversible one-electron oxidation process in the anodic region (Epa = 0.75 to 1.10 V). The obtained magnetic moment values (1.82-1.93 μB) for copper(II) complexes 5-8 indicate distortion from octahedral geometry, which is further supported by EPR studies. The geometry of the complexes is retained in both solid and solution phases as evidenced from UV-vis and EPR studies. All the complexes showed stability for almost 72 h in biologically relevant solutions. The reducing ability of the copper(II) complexes in the presence of ascorbic acid was analyzed by UV-vis and cyclic voltammetry techniques, which indicates the reduction of the copper(II) to a copper(I) center, and possible interaction within the cells. An in vitro antiproliferative study revealed the nontoxic nature of complexes to normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) up to a concentration of 100 ng/mL. The antiproliferative activity of the complexes was tested against three cancerous (human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), hepatoma (HepG2), and lung (A549)) cell lines using MTT reduction assay, which showed enhanced activity for complexes 4 and 8 containing the hydrophobic substituent. Apoptotic and cellular uptake studies showed that complex 8 is readily taken up by HepG2 cell lines and induces ROS-mediated mitochondrial and caspase-dependent apoptosis. In silico studies indicated hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic, and π-pair (π-π, π-σ, and π-cation) interactions between the complexes and EGFR/VEGFR2 kinase receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundaram Bharathi
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous) , University of Madras , Chennai 600 014 , India
| | - Dharmasivam Mahendiran
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous) , University of Madras , Chennai 600 014 , India.,Molecular Pharmacology and Pathology Program, Department of Pathology, Bosch Institute , University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia
| | - Raju Senthil Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy , Elayampalayam, Tiruchengodu 637 205 , India
| | - Young Guk Kim
- Division of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering , Incheon National University , Incheon , Republic of Korea 22012
| | - Mani Gajendiran
- Division of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering , Incheon National University , Incheon , Republic of Korea 22012
| | - Kyobum Kim
- Division of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering , Incheon National University , Incheon , Republic of Korea 22012
| | - Aziz Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous) , University of Madras , Chennai 600 014 , India
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El Hamdani H, El Amane M, Ba Mohammed B, Yamni K. Synthesis, structural, spectral, and anticancer activity by computational molecular docking studies of the complexes [M(II)(Th)2(H2O)4] M(II) = Cd(II), Ni(II), Mn(II) and Cu(II); Th: Theophyllinate. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Pradhan A, Haldar S, Mallik KB, Ghosh M, Bera M, Sepay N, Schollmeyer D, Ghatak SK, Roy S, Saha S. Mixed phenoxo and azido bridged dinuclear nickel(II) and copper(II) compounds with N,N,O-donor schiff bases: Synthesis, structure, DNA binding, DFT and molecular docking study. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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14
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In-situ nickel(II) complexes of 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propylamine based Schiff base ligands: Structural, electrochemical, biomolecular interaction and antimicrobial properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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15
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Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and biological activity of 5,6-bis-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3,4,7,8-tetraaza-bicyclo[8.3.1]tetradeca-1(13),4,6,10(14),11-pentaene-2,9-dione and its transition metal complexes. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Theoretical, biological and in silico studies of pendant-armed heteroleptic copper(II) phenolate complexes. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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17
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Synthesis, characterization and biological assay of Salicylaldehyde Schiff base Cu(II) complexes and their precursors. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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19
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Jayakumar S, Mahendiran D, Rehana D, Kalilur Rahiman A. Heteroleptic metal(II) complexes of hydrotris(methimazolyl)borate and diimines: Synthesis, theoretical calculations, antimicrobial, antioxidant, in vitro cytotoxicity and molecular docking studies. Microb Pathog 2017; 109:120-130. [PMID: 28546116 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Revised: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of heteroleptic metal(II) complexes of formulation [M(Tm)(diimine)](ClO4) (1-8), [Tm = hydrotris(methimazolyl)borate, diimine = 2,2'-bipyridyl or 1,10-phenanthroline and M = Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) or Zn(II)] have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The geometric parameters of the complexes were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The analyses of HOMO and LUMO have been used to explain the charge transfer within the molecule. Antimicrobial activity of the synthesized heteroleptic complexes were evaluated against two Gram (-ve) (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) and two Gram (+ve) (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus) bacterial, and three fungal (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida krusei) strains with respect to the standard drugs erythromycin and amphotericin-B. The copper(II) complex 6 showed better scavenging activity against DPPH when compared to other complexes. The cytotoxic activity of copper(II) complexes 5 and 6 against MCF-7 cell line was assessed by MTT assay, which showed exponential responses toward increasing concentration of complexes. In the molecular docking studies, the complexes showed π-π, σ-π, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals and electrostatic interactions with FGFR kinase receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jayakumar
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India; Department of Chemistry, Misrimal Navajee Munoth Jain Engineering College, Thoraipakkam, Chennai 600 097, India
| | - D Mahendiran
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India
| | - Dilaveez Rehana
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India; Department of Chemistry, Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women (Autonomous), Chennai 600 018, India
| | - A Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India.
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Jayakumar S, Mahendiran D, Viswanathan V, Velmurugan D, Kalilur Rahiman A. Heteroscorpionate‐based heteroleptic copper(II) complexes: Antioxidant, molecular docking and
in vitro
cytotoxicity studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Jayakumar
- Post‐Graduate and Research Department of ChemistryThe New College (Autonomous) Chennai 600 014 India
- Department of ChemistryMisrimal Navajee Munoth Jain Engineering College Thoraipakkam, Chennai 600 097 India
| | - D. Mahendiran
- Post‐Graduate and Research Department of ChemistryThe New College (Autonomous) Chennai 600 014 India
| | - V. Viswanathan
- CAS in Crystallography and BiophysicsUniversity of Madras, Guindy Campus Chennai 600 025 India
| | - D. Velmurugan
- CAS in Crystallography and BiophysicsUniversity of Madras, Guindy Campus Chennai 600 025 India
| | - A. Kalilur Rahiman
- Post‐Graduate and Research Department of ChemistryThe New College (Autonomous) Chennai 600 014 India
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Kumar A, Vashistha VK, Tevatia P, Singh R. Electrochemical studies of DNA interaction and antimicrobial activities of Mn II, Fe III, Co II and Ni II Schiff base tetraazamacrocyclic complexes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 176:123-133. [PMID: 28088690 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Tetraazamacrocyclic complexes of MnII, FeIII, CoII and NiII have been synthesized by template method. These tetraazamacrocycles have been analyzed with various techniques like molar conductance, IR, UV-vis, mass spectral and cyclic voltammetric studies. On the basis of all these studies, octahedral geometry has been assigned to these tetraazamacrocyclic complexes. The DNA binding properties of these macrocyclic complexes have been investigated by electronic absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, cyclic voltammetric and differential pulse voltammetric studies. The cyclic voltammetric data showed that ipc and ipa were effectively decreased in the presence of calf thymus DNA, which is a strong evidence for the interaction of these macrocyclic complexes with the calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA). The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant found in the order: KCoII>KNiII>KMnII which indicates that CoII macrocyclic complex has formed a strong intercalated intermediate. The Stern-Volmer quenching constant (KSV) and voltammetric binding constant were found in the order KSV(CoII)>KSV(NiII)>KSV(MnII) and K+(CoII)>K+(NiII)>K+(MnII) which shows that CoII macrocyclic complex exhibits the high interaction affinity towards ct-DNA by the intercalation binding. Biological studies of the macrocyclic complexes compared with the standard drug like Gentamycin, have shown antibacterial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. cereus, S. aureus and antifungal activity against C. albicans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar 249404, India.
| | | | - Prashant Tevatia
- Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar 249404, India
| | - Randhir Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar 249404, India
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Karthick C, Karthikeyan K, Korrapati PS, Rahiman AK. Antioxidant, DNA interaction, molecular docking and cytotoxicity studies of aminoethylpiperazine-containing macrocyclic binuclear copper(II) complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Karthick
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry; The New College (Autonomous); Chennai 600 014 India
| | - K. Karthikeyan
- Biomaterials Division; CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute; Chennai 600 020 India
| | - Purna Sai Korrapati
- Biomaterials Division; CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute; Chennai 600 020 India
| | - A. Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry; The New College (Autonomous); Chennai 600 014 India
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Haleel A, Mahendiran D, Veena V, Sakthivel N, Rahiman AK. Antioxidant, DNA interaction, VEGFR2 kinase, topoisomerase I and in vitro cytotoxic activities of heteroleptic copper(II) complexes of tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and diimines. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 68:366-382. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 05/20/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Gurumoorthy P, Mahendiran D, Kalilur Rahiman A. Theoretical calculations, DNA interaction, topoisomerase I and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase studies of water soluble mixed-ligand nickel(II) complexes. Chem Biol Interact 2016; 248:21-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Revised: 01/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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Jayakumar S, Mahendiran D, Srinivasan T, Mohanraj G, Kalilur Rahiman A. Theoretical investigation, biological evaluation and VEGFR2 kinase studies of metal(II) complexes derived from hydrotris(methimazolyl)borate. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2015; 155:66-77. [PMID: 26735002 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2015] [Accepted: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of soft tripodal scorpionate ligand, sodium hydrotris(methimazolyl)borate with M(ClO4)2·6H2O [MMn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) or Zn(II)] in methanol leads to the cleavage of B-N bond followed by the formation of complexes of the type [M(MeimzH)4](ClO4)2·H2O (1-4), where MeimzH=methimazole. All the complexes were fully characterized by spectro-analytical techniques. The molecular structure of the zinc(II) complex (4) was determined by X-ray crystallography, which supports the observed deboronation reaction in the scorpionate ligand with tetrahedral geometry around zinc(II) ion. The electronic spectra of complexes suggested tetrahedral geometry for manganese(II) and nickel(II) complexes, and square-planar geometry for copper(II) complex. Frontier molecular orbital analysis (HOMO-LUMO) was carried out by B3LYP/6-31G(d) to understand the charge transfer occurring in the molecules. All the complexes exhibit significant antimicrobial activity against Gram (-ve) and Gram (+ve) bacterial as well as fungal strains, which are quite comparable to standard drugs streptomycin and clotrimazole. The copper(II) complex (3) showed excellent free radical scavenging activity against DPPH in all concentration with IC50 value of 30μg/mL, when compared to the other complexes. In the molecular docking studies, all the complexes showed hydrophobic, π-π and hydrogen bonding interactions with BSA. The cytotoxic activity of the complexes against human hepatocellular liver carcinoma (HepG2) cells was assessed by MTT assay, which showed exponential responses toward increasing concentration of complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jayakumar
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India
| | - D Mahendiran
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India
| | - T Srinivasan
- Department of Physics, Vel Tech University, Chennai 600 062, India
| | - G Mohanraj
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai 600 030, India
| | - A Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India.
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Arthi P, Shobana S, Srinivasan P, Prabhu D, Arulvasu C, Kalilur Rahiman A. Dinuclear manganese(II) complexes of hexaazamacrocycles bearing N-benzoylated pendant separated by aromatic spacers: Antibacterial, DNA interaction, cytotoxic and molecular docking studies. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2015; 153:247-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 09/21/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Arthi P, Shobana S, Srinivasan P, Mitu L, Kalilur Rahiman A. Synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation and docking studies of macrocyclic binuclear manganese(II) complexes containing 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl pendant arms. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 143:49-58. [PMID: 25710114 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.01.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2014] [Revised: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/31/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of bis(phenoxo) bridged binuclear manganese(II) complexes of the type [Mn2L(1-3)](ClO4)2 (1-3) containing 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl pendant-arms have been synthesized by cyclocondensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-R-phenols (where R=CH3, C(CH3)3 or Br) with 2,2'-3,5-dinitrobenzoyliminodi(ethylamine) trihydrochloride in the presence of manganese(II) perchlorate. The IR spectra of complexes indicate the presence of uncoordinated perchlorate anions. The UV-Vis spectra of complexes suggest the distorted octahedral geometry around manganese(II) nuclei. The EPR spectra of Mn(II) complexes show a broad signal with g value 2.03-2.04, which is characteristic for octahedral high spin Mn(2+) complex. The observed room temperature magnetic moment values of the Mn(II) complexes (5.60-5.62B.M.) are less than the normal value (5.92B.M.), indicating weak antiferromagnetic coupling interaction between the two metal ions. Electrochemical studies of the complexes show two distinct quasi-reversible one electron transfer processes in the cathodic (E(1)pc=-0.73 to -0.76V, E(2)pc=-1.30 to -1.36V), and anodic (E(1)pa=1.02-1.11V, E(2)pa=1.32-1.79V) potential regions. Antibacterial efficacy of complexes have been screened against four Gram (-ve) and two Gram (+ve) bacterial strains. The DNA interaction studies suggest that these complexes bind with CT-DNA by intercalation, giving the binding affinity in the order 1>2>3. All the complexes display significant cleavage activity against circular plasmid pBR322 DNA. Docking simulation was performed to insert complexes into the crystal structure of EGFR tyrosine kinase and B-DNA at active site to determine the probable binding mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Arthi
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India
| | - S Shobana
- Department of Bioinformatics, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur 603 203, India
| | - P Srinivasan
- Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, India
| | - L Mitu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Pitesti, Pitesti 110 040, Romania
| | - A Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India.
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Ravichandran J, Gurumoorthy P, Imran Musthafa MA, Kalilur Rahiman A. Antioxidant, DNA binding and nuclease activities of heteroleptic copper(II) complexes derived from 2-((2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethylimino)methyl)-4-substituted phenols and diimines. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 133:785-793. [PMID: 24998685 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 05/27/2014] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of heteroleptic copper(II) complexes of the type [CuL(1-4)(diimine)](ClO4)2 (1-8) [L(1-4)=2-((2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethylimino)methyl)-4-substituted phenols, and diimine=2,2'-bipyridyl (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)], have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The IR spectra of complexes indicate the presence of uncoordinated perchlorate anions and the electronic spectra revealed the square pyramidal geometry with N4O coordination environment around copper(II) nuclei. Electrochemical studies of the mononuclear complexes evidenced one-electron irreversible reduction wave in the cathodic region. The EPR spectra of complexes with g|| (2.206-2.214) and A|| (154-172×10(-)(4)cm(-)(1)) values support the square-based CuN3O coordination chromophore and the presence of unpaired electron localized in [Formula: see text] ground state. Antioxidant studies against DPPH revealed effective radical scavenging properties of the synthesized complexes. Binding studies suggest that the heteroleptic copper(II) complexes interact with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) through minor-groove and electrostatic interaction, and all the complexes display pronounced nuclease activity against supercoiled pBR322 DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ravichandran
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India; Research and Development Department, Amrutanjan Healthcare Limited, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004, India
| | - P Gurumoorthy
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India
| | - M A Imran Musthafa
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India
| | - A Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India.
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