1
|
Luo X, Sun HY, Lu SY, Zhou Y, Xu ZQ, Zhong N, Lu YS, Wang SJ, Shi HB, Tian W. Fe-doped Cu-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks as nanoscale microwave sensitizers for enhancing microwave thermal and dynamic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:11069-11080. [PMID: 38745454 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00654b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Microwave ablation (MWA) is recognized as a novel treatment modality that can kill tumor cells by heating the ions and polar molecules in these cells through high-speed rotation and friction. However, the size and location of the tumor affect the effective ablation range of microwave hyperthermia, resulting in residual tumor tissue and a high recurrence rate. Due to their tunable porous structure and high specific surface area, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can serve as microwave sensitizers, promoting microwave energy conversion owing to ion collisions in the porous structure of the MOFs. Moreover, iron-based compounds are known to possess peroxidase-like catalytic activity. Therefore, Fe-doped Cu bimetallic MOFs (FCMs) were prepared through a hydrothermal process. These FCM nanoparticles not only increased the efficiency of microwave-thermal energy conversion as microwave sensitizers but also promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by consuming glutathione (GSH) and promoted the Fenton reaction to enhance microwave dynamic therapy (MDT). The in vitro and in vivo results showed that the combination of MWA and MDT treatment effectively destroyed tumor tissues via microwave irradiation without inducing significant side effects on normal tissues. This study provides a new approach for the combined application of MOFs and microwave ablation, demonstrating excellent potential for future applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Luo
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Han-Yao Sun
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Shang-Yu Lu
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Yan Zhou
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Zi-Qing Xu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Nan Zhong
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Yi-Shi Lu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Shou-Ju Wang
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Hai-Bin Shi
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Wei Tian
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang T, Wu Q, Wang Z, Hu X, Mao X. Engineering hetero-structural iron nanozyme decorated liposome with a self-cascade catalysis performance. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:6167-6176. [PMID: 37503826 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm00885a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Metal-based enzyme mimics are considered as acceptable agents in fabricating heterogeneous biocomposites through valency integrations because of their biomedical or biological properties. As the basic substitute, it delights us to utilize Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) as metallic enzymes and overcome the limitation of peroxide-like enzymatic activity in physiological conditions. In this work, we present the fabrication of a soy phosphatidylcholine/Fe3O4@Ag/GOx (SFAG) biocomposite as a cascade enzyme, which exhibits a peroxidase-like property in kinetic processes, as shown from an analysis of the glucose detection processes. We also explored the mechanism of an ultrasound & microfluidic approach for the synthesis of SFAG. The resultant SFAG implies a characteristic absorption peak (652 nm), size (55 μm), and surface charge (-32.93 ± 2.58 mV). This is utilized to confirm the peroxidase-like activity by catalyzing 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2 under physiological conditions. But also, SFAG conveys a positive effect on the peroxidase-like activity at pH = 5.8, 7.4, and 8.0. The Michaelis-Menten parameters (Km) and the Vmax values of H2O2 are 1.914 mM and 1.429 × 10-7 M s-1, which further confirms the catalytic performances of the SFAG structure. The established platform was also used successfully for the determination of glucose in PBS and diluted synthetic blood with excellent sensitivity and stability. The relative selection and sensitivity show that the SFAG structure has a great possibility as a cascade metallic enzyme in chemokinetic works.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Xi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Xiang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tao H, Chen X, Li R, Wang Z, Zhao X, Liu C, Duan S, Wang X. A flexible visual detection of calcium peroxide in flour employing enhanced catalytic activity of heterogeneous catalysts binary copper trapped silica-layered magnetite nanozyme. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 219:112823. [PMID: 36088830 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a novel heterogeneous nanozyme with peroxidase (POD)-like activity was conducted to achieve ultrasensitive visual detection of calcium peroxide (CaO2) in flour by the assembly of binary copper-trapped mesoporous silica layer coated magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4 @SiO2 @CuO NPs). The prepared nanozymes were characterized using HRTEM, SEM, FT-IR, XRD, DLS, and EIS, which displayed a dispersed core-shell structure with a uniform diameter of approximately 100 nm. The nanozymes exhibited remarkable and stable POD-like activity in a wide range of pH values, incubation temperature, and reaction time, and the optimum catalytic activity was obtained at pH 3.6, 37 °C, and 10 min. The quantification range of CaO2 of this method is 0.1-5 mM with a limit as low as 5.6 × 10-3 mM, and it is not affected by multiple interferences. In conclusion, this detection method is sensitive, stable, low-cost, and simple to operate, so it has broad application prospects in the detection of food additives such as CaO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haizhen Tao
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules for Biomedical Research, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Xuyang Chen
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules for Biomedical Research, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Ruifang Li
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules for Biomedical Research, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Zichao Wang
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules for Biomedical Research, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Xuanping Zhao
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules for Biomedical Research, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Chuan Liu
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules for Biomedical Research, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Shaofeng Duan
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China.
| | - Xueqin Wang
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules for Biomedical Research, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang T, Hu X, Yang Y, Wu Q, He C, He X, Wang Z, Mao X. New Insight into Assembled Fe3O4@PEI@Ag Structure as Acceptable Agent with Enzymatic and Photothermal Properties. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231810743. [PMID: 36142657 PMCID: PMC9501236 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal-based enzyme mimics are considered to be acceptable agents in terms of their biomedical and biological properties; among them, iron oxides (Fe3O4) are treated as basement in fabricating heterogeneous composites through variable valency integrations. In this work, we have established a facile approach for constructing Fe3O4@Ag composite through assembling Fe3O4 and Ag together via polyethyleneimine ethylenediamine (PEI) linkages. The obtained Fe3O4@PEI@Ag structure conveys several hundred nanometers (~150 nm). The absorption peak at 652 nm is utilized for confirming the peroxidase-like activity of Fe3O4@PEI@Ag structure by catalyzing 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2. The Michaelis–Menten parameters (Km) of 1.192 mM and 0.302 mM show the higher catalytic activity and strong affinity toward H2O2 and TMB, respectively. The maximum velocity (Vmax) value of 1.299 × 10−7 M∙s−1 and 1.163 × 10−7 M∙s−1 confirm the efficiency of Fe3O4@PEI@Ag structure. The biocompatibility illustrates almost 100% cell viability. Being treated as one simple colorimetric sensor, it shows relative selectivity and sensitivity toward the detection of glucose based on glucose oxidase. By using indocyanine green (ICG) molecule as an additional factor, a remarkable temperature elevation is observed in Fe3O4@PEI@Ag@ICG with increments of 21.6 °C, and the absorption peak is nearby 870 nm. This implies that the multifunctional Fe3O4@PEI@Ag structure could be an alternative substrate for formatting acceptable agents in biomedicine and biotechnology with enzymatic and photothermal properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Xi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Yujun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Chengdian He
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Xiong He
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (X.M.)
| | - Xiang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (X.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Du Y, Zhang X, Liu P, Yu DG, Ge R. Electrospun nanofiber-based glucose sensors for glucose detection. Front Chem 2022; 10:944428. [PMID: 36034672 PMCID: PMC9403008 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.944428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic, systemic metabolic disease that leads to multiple complications, even death. Meanwhile, the number of people with diabetes worldwide is increasing year by year. Sensors play an important role in the development of biomedical devices. The development of efficient, stable, and inexpensive glucose sensors for the continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels has received widespread attention because they can provide reliable data for diabetes prevention and diagnosis. Electrospun nanofibers are new kinds of functional nanocomposites that show incredible capabilities for high-level biosensing. This article reviews glucose sensors based on electrospun nanofibers. The principles of the glucose sensor, the types of glucose measurement, and the glucose detection methods are briefly discussed. The principle of electrospinning and its applications and advantages in glucose sensors are then introduced. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the applications and advantages of polymers and nanomaterials in electrospun nanofiber-based glucose sensors. The relevant applications and comparisons of enzymatic and non-enzymatic nanofiber-based glucose sensors are discussed in detail. The main advantages and disadvantages of glucose sensors based on electrospun nanofibers are evaluated, and some solutions are proposed. Finally, potential commercial development and improved methods for glucose sensors based on electrospinning nanofibers are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Du
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinyi Zhang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ping Liu
- The Base of Achievement Transformation, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Orthopaedic Basic and Clinical Transformation, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Deng-Guang Yu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruiliang Ge
- Department of Outpatient, the Third Afiliated Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jiang X, Zhang L, Liu M, Wang N, Dai C, Liu C, Li D. Rapid Fluorescent Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide in Serum by Europium-Metal Organic Framework Based Test Strips. ANAL LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2022.2077357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Jiang
- Pharmaceutical College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Liu Zhang
- School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hebei, China
| | - Miao Liu
- Pharmaceutical College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Nan Wang
- Pharmaceutical College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Chunmei Dai
- Pharmaceutical College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Pharmaceutical College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Donghui Li
- Pharmaceutical College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Iron Carbon Catalyst Initiated the Generation of Active Free Radicals without Oxidants for Decontamination of Methylene Blue from Waters. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12040388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In conventional oxidation technologies for treatment of contaminated waters, secondary pollution of the aqueous environment often occurs because of the additional oxidants generated during the process. To avoid this problem, Fe/NG catalyst composites without additives were developed in this study for decontamination of methylene blue (MB) from waters. The Fe/NG catalyst, composed of carbon nitride and iron chloride (FeCl3·6H2O), was prepared by high temperature pyrolysis. It is an exceptionally efficient, recoverable, and sustainable catalyst for degradation of organic matter. The morphological characteristics, chemical structure, and surface properties of the catalyst composites were investigated. The catalyst exhibited high MB removal efficiency (100%) within 30 min under ambient temperature and dark conditions. The experiments indicated that an MB degradation effect was also applicable under most acid–base conditions (pH = 2–10). The characterization results using electron spin resonance and analysis of intermediate products demonstrated that free radicals such as ·OH and ·O2− were produced from the Fe/NG composites in the heterogeneous system, which resulted in the high MB degradation efficiency. Moreover, the catalysis reaction generated reducing substances, triggering iron carbon micro-electrolysis to spontaneously develop a microcurrent, which assisted the degradation of MB. This study demonstrates the feasibility of Fe/NG catalysts that spontaneously generate active species for degrading pollutants in an aqueous environment at normal temperature, providing an attractive approach for treating organic-contaminated waters.
Collapse
|
8
|
Shi R, Yang J, Cheng S, Qin S, Huang L, Wang Y, Xu Y. Colorimetric determination of biothiols with AuNPs@MoS 2 NSs as a peroxidase mimetic enzyme. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03052g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of AuNPs@MoS2 NSs was achieved and the sensing of biothiols was carried out using AuNPs@MoS2 NSs as enzyme mimics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Jin Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Shiqi Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Shangying Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Li Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yilin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yuanjin Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xue M, Mao W, Chen J, Zheng F, Chen W, Shen W, Tang S. Application of Au or Ag nanomaterials for colorimetric detection of glucose. Analyst 2021; 146:6726-6740. [PMID: 34693409 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01540k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, Au and Ag nanomaterials have been widely used in the determination of glucose owing to their specific properties such as large specific surface area, high extinction coefficient, strong localized surface plasmon resonance effect and enzyme-mimicking activity. Compared with other methods, colorimetric determination of glucose with Au or Ag nanomaterials features the advantages of simple operation, low cost and easy observation. In this review, several typical synthesis methods of Au and Ag nanomaterials are introduced. Strategies for the colorimetric determination of glucose by Au or Ag nanomaterials are elaborated. The challenges and prospects of the application of Au or Ag nanomaterials for colorimetric detection of glucose are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingliang Xue
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Wei Mao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Jisen Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Fenfen Zheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Wenhui Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Wei Shen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Sheng Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|