1
|
Tata T, Belabed BE, Boucheker A, Bououdina M, Bellucci S, Kyzas GZ. Seasonal and spatial contamination of trace elements in sediments and fish tissues (Mugil Chephalus) from Annaba gulf (North East of Algeria). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 900:166137. [PMID: 37595927 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
This research is devoted to assessing the pollution within a Mediterranean Sea area in the East coast of Algeria, which is known for its port and industrial activities. This study aims to assess the health status of the Gulf of Annaba located in the extreme North-East of Algeria by examining the contamination level by trace elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg) in the sediments and muscles of Mugil cephalus fish. The obtained results manifest significant variations in metal levels in the sediments throughout the stations and the sampling seasons. The contamination by (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd) of Joannonville and Sidi Salem stations is observed during both seasons whereas at the Chapuis station occurs only during the summer. The contamination indices are higher than 3, hence classifying the sediments of these three stations as "sediments at risk". Joannonville station manifests high levels of Hg only during the summer. For the muscles of M. cephalus, the contamination levels are found to be dependent on the species and the studied station. The fish inhabiting Joannonville and Sidi Salem show higher levels of (Zn, Pb, Cd) compared to the FAO/WHO standards, whereas the Pb level at Chapuis exceeds the standard during summer. Accordingly, the consumption of fish from Joannonville, Sidi Salem and Chapuis stations presents a serious threat regarding the toxicological risks based on the observed levels of contamination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tahar Tata
- Environmental Research Center, Environment, and Biodiversity, Division of Annaba, Algeria; INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Abdennour Boucheker
- Wetlands Research and Conservation Laboratory, University of Guelma, Algeria; Department of Biology, University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Algeria
| | - Mohamed Bououdina
- Department of Mathematics and Science, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | - George Z Kyzas
- Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 654 04 Kavala, Greece.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Marriott AL, Osano OF, Coffey TJ, Humphrey OS, Ongore CO, Watts MJ, Aura CM. Considerations for environmental biogeochemistry and food security for aquaculture around Lake Victoria, Kenya. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 45:6137-6162. [PMID: 37266752 PMCID: PMC10403404 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01585-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The impact of population expansion through economic growth and development has been identified as one of the key drivers of both water and sediment contamination from potentially harmful elements (PHEs). This presents a major hazard not only to aquatic ecosystems but local riparian communities and beyond who rely heavily on this natural resource for drinking water and fish-a valuable source of dietary micronutrients and protein. The present study measured biogeochemical concentration of PHEs in water, sediment and fish from locations pooled into four zones within Winam Gulf and Lake Victoria area of Kenya. Captured fish were used as a sentinel receptor of lake health to evaluate potential risks to fisheries and aquaculture food security. In water, concentrations of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) were observed above the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) maximum contamination level drinking water guidelines (MCL), with aluminium (Al) observed above the Aquatic Life Criteria in all four zones. Similarly, sediment concentrations in all four zones exceeded the US EPA Effects range low (ERL) threshold guidelines for Cu, nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn) and Pb, with Cu, Zn and Pb classed at moderate contamination levels using the contamination factor. Fish tissue concentrations from the four zones were calculated using recommended daily intakes (RDI) and for PHEs as provisional maximum tolerable intakes (PMTIs) and indicated most macro- and micronutrients were at or below 10% RDI from aquaculture and wild fish, with Se indicating a greater RDI (16-29%) in all the zones. Contributions of PHEs to PMTIs were below threshold guidelines for both aquaculture and wild fish with only Cd, Cr and Pb levels being above the PMTI thresholds. There is a need to assess the long-term effects of persistent anthropogenic PHE input into Winam Gulf and the wider Lake Victoria basin. Continued monitoring of PHEs using both historical and more recent data will enable future management policies to be implemented through improved mitigation strategies to reduce their impact on water quality, fish health and subsequent human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A L Marriott
- Inorganic Geochemistry, Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.
| | - O F Osano
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of Eldoret, Eldoret, Kenya
| | - T J Coffey
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - O S Humphrey
- Inorganic Geochemistry, Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK
| | - C O Ongore
- Kenyan Marine Fisheries Research Institution (KMFRI), Kisumu, Kenya
- Pelagic Ecology Research Group Scottish Oceans Institute, Gatty Marine Laboratory, University of St Andrews, East Sands St Andrews, Scotland, UK
| | - M J Watts
- Inorganic Geochemistry, Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK
| | - C M Aura
- Kenyan Marine Fisheries Research Institution (KMFRI), Kisumu, Kenya
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Constantino WD, Viana LMDS, Luze FHR, Tostes ECL, Pestana IA, de Carvalho CEV. Mercury levels in an environmentally protected estuarine area in Northeast Brazil: partitioning in the water column and transport to the ocean. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:31383-31394. [PMID: 36447105 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24400-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, total Hg concentrations (HgT) were determined in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) and the dissolved fraction of the water column to evaluate their behavior through a gradient of physical-chemical parameters in a continuum between rivers and the Serinhaém River estuary of the Pratigi Environmental Protection Area, a pristine environment without point sources of Hg contamination, located in Northeast Brazil. Twelve points were sampled, forming a river-estuary transect, and two samplings were carried out (April and September 2019). Significant spatial and temporal effects were detected only for particulate HgT and not for dissolved HgT. Considering both samplings, the mean HgT concentrations in SPM were 1112 ± 824 and 44 ± 33 ng·g-1 in the river and estuary, respectively. Also, HgT concentrations in the dissolved fraction (1.61 ± 0.61 ng·L-1) were below the limits established by environmental agencies (CONAMA = 2 μg∙L-1 and USEPA = 1.4 μg·L-1). Salinity and SPM concentrations were important predictors of HgT in the water column (R2 = 0.81, p < 0.0001; R2 = 0.56, p < 0.0001, respectively). Mercury transport to the ocean through SPM was 2 kg∙year-1, 4000 times greater than the dissolved fraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wendel Dias Constantino
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências E Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Avenida Alberto Lamego - 2000 - Parque Califórnia - CEP 28013-602, Campos Dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| | - Luísa Maria de Souza Viana
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências E Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Avenida Alberto Lamego - 2000 - Parque Califórnia - CEP 28013-602, Campos Dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Felipe Henrique Rossi Luze
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências E Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Avenida Alberto Lamego - 2000 - Parque Califórnia - CEP 28013-602, Campos Dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eloá Corrêa Lessa Tostes
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências E Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Avenida Alberto Lamego - 2000 - Parque Califórnia - CEP 28013-602, Campos Dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Inácio Abreu Pestana
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências E Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Avenida Alberto Lamego - 2000 - Parque Califórnia - CEP 28013-602, Campos Dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Veiga de Carvalho
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências E Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual Do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Avenida Alberto Lamego - 2000 - Parque Califórnia - CEP 28013-602, Campos Dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kumar N, Chandan NK, Bhushan S, Singh DK, Kumar S. Health risk assessment and metal contamination in fish, water and soil sediments in the East Kolkata Wetlands, India, Ramsar site. Sci Rep 2023; 13:1546. [PMID: 36707609 PMCID: PMC9883242 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28801-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) is an important site for fish culture in sewage-fed areas, which are major receivers of pollutants and wastages from Kolkata. EKW is internationally important as the Ramsar site was declared on Aug 2002 with an area of 125 km2. EKW is a natural water body where wastewater-fed natural aquaculture has been practiced for more than 70 years. It is ecologically vulnerable due to the discharge of toxic waste through sewage canals from cities. Assessing the EKW to understand the inflow and load of the toxic metal (s) in fish, water, and sediments samples is essential. The field (samples collection from 13 sites) and lab (determination of toxic level of metals) based research were carried out to assess metal toxicity and health risk assessment in EKW. The levels of eighteen metals (18), namely Chromium, Vanadium, Cobalt, Manganese, Copper, Nickel, Zinc, Silver, Molybdenum, Arsenic, Selenium, Tin, Gallium, Germanium, Strontium, Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead, were determined using Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in five fish tissues viz. muscle, liver, kidney, gill and brain, along with the water samples and soil sediments in 13 sampling sites. The bioaccumulation and concentration of metals in fish tissues, soil sediments, and water samples were well within the safe level concerning the recommendation of different national and international agencies except for a few metals in a few sampling sites like Cd, As, and Pb. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) was also determined in the soil sediments, indicating moderate arsenic, selenium, and mercury contamination in a few sites. The contamination index in water was also determined in 13 sampling sites. The estimated daily intake (EDI), reference dose (RfD), target hazard quotient (THQ), slope factor and cancer risk of Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd, Pb and Hg from fish muscle were determined. Based on the results of the present investigation, it is concluded that fish consumption in the East Kolkata Wetland (EKW) is safe. The effects of bioaccumulation of metals in muscle tissue were well within the safe level for consumption as recommended by WHO/FAO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neeraj Kumar
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management (NIASM), Malegaon, Baramati, Pune, 413115, India.
| | | | - Shashi Bhushan
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, 400061, India
| | - Dilip Kumar Singh
- ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, 400061, India
| | - Satish Kumar
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management (NIASM), Malegaon, Baramati, Pune, 413115, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rodriguez-Levy IE, Van Damme PA, Carvajal-Vallejos FM, Bervoets L. Trace element accumulation in different edible fish species from the Bolivian Amazon and the risk for human consumption. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11649. [PMID: 36444265 PMCID: PMC9699965 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Artisanal mining and erosion of metalbearing soils can contaminate aquatic ecosystems and affect the health of riparian human populations, through metal bio-accumulation processes and fish consumption. Concentrations of eight trace metals (Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni, Zn) and a metalloid (As) were measured in the muscle tissue of different edible fish species collected from markets of two cities along the Beni River banks, in the Bolivian Amazon. Relationships between the size of fish belonging to different trophic levels (carnivores, omnivores, detritivores and herbivorous) from four different fishing zones were analyzed. The most relevant results corresponded to the detritivore group, whose members exhibited significant positive correlations between the fish size and the concentration of three metals (cadmium, cobalt and nickel). Furthermore, a 3 × 3 scenario-risk analysis was performed to assess local risk for human health. This was done by relating three different scenarios of local fish consumption collected from literature (maximum, average and minimum) and three different levels of trace element concentrations (95th, 50th and 5th percentile) derived from the present study and the Minimal Risk Levels suggested by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Results of these calculations determined the amount of fish muscle per contaminant that could be consumed per day without risking human's health. Finally, Target Hazard Quotients were calculated for each trace element, aiming to indicate the potential exposure to each one and the concentration at which no adverse effects are expected. The obtained results made clear that mercury is the only trace element that represents an important health risk to humans within the studied region, considering most of the combinations in the 3 × 3 analysis. Chronic mercury intoxication could occur when consumption of fish in Riberalta or Rurrenabaque exceeded 83 g/day in females and 110 g/day in males.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Inti E. Rodriguez-Levy
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías (CICEI), Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo”, Calle M. Márquez S/n Esq. Parque J. Trigo, Tupuraya, Cochabamba, Bolivia
- ECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Paul A. Van Damme
- FAUNAGUA, Calle Innominada Al Final Av. Max Fernández S/n, Zona Arocagua Norte, Cochabamba, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
| | - Fernando M. Carvajal-Vallejos
- FAUNAGUA, Calle Innominada Al Final Av. Max Fernández S/n, Zona Arocagua Norte, Cochabamba, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
- Unidad de Limnología y Recursos Acuátios (ULRA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología (FCyT), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Calle Sucre Frente Al Parque La Torre S/N., Cochabamba, Bolivia
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- ECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shen Q, Friese K, Gao Q, Kimirei IA, Kishe MA, Chen C, Zhang L, Yu C, Wu G, Liu Y. Accumulation characteristics and ecological implications of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Mwanza Gulf, Lake Victoria. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 194:756. [PMID: 36083391 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10452-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The distribution of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn and their fraction characteristics (except Hg) were investigated in surface sediments of the Mwanza Gulf, Lake Victoria. The ecological risks, bioavailability, and mobility of the metals were also evaluated by using enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (Cf), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), potential ecological risk index (RI), risk assessment code (RAC), individual contamination factor (ICF), and global contamination factor (GCF). Results showed that there were moderate accumulations of heavy metals in sediments from the southern part of the gulf. The mean Cf of heavy metals ranged from 1.19 (Ni) to 2.85 (Hg) suggesting moderate contamination of heavy metals in the sediments while Igeo results showed that the sediments are mainly contaminated by As, Cr, and Hg. The average potential ecological risk of heavy metals in sediments of the Mwanza Gulf is at moderate level (RI 205.49). Hg and Cd posed considerable or moderated risks with mean ecological risk of 114.18 and 44.16, which accounted for 51.08% and 21.54% of the total RI, respectively. High bioavailability and mobility of heavy metals were found in sediments near Mwanza city, particularly Zn and Cd, of which the bioavailability risks were at medium to high levels. Given the biological and environmental importance of the Mwanza Gulf and Lake Victoria, emission paths and bioaccumulation of heavy metals through food webs should be studied carefully to ensure the safety of food and the health and well-being of humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiushi Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Lake Research, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany.
- Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kurt Friese
- Department of Lake Research, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Qun Gao
- Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China
| | - Ismael A Kimirei
- Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 9750, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Mary A Kishe
- Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 9750, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
- Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
| | - Cheng Yu
- School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, People's Republic of China
| | - Guiping Wu
- Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanbo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
Arsenic poisoning constitutes a major threat to humans, causing various health problems. Almost everywhere across the world certain “hotspots” have been detected, putting in danger the local populations, due to the potential consumption of water or food contaminated with elevated concentrations of arsenic. According to the relevant studies, Asia shows the highest percentage of significantly contaminated sites, followed by North America, Europe, Africa, South America and Oceania. The presence of arsenic in ecosystems can originate from several natural or anthropogenic activities. Arsenic can be then gradually accumulated in different food sources, such as vegetables, rice and other crops, but also in seafood, etc., and in water sources (mainly in groundwater, but also to a lesser extent in surface water), potentially used as drinking-water supplies, provoking their contamination and therefore potential health problems to the consumers. This review reports the major areas worldwide that present elevated arsenic concentrations in food and water sources. Furthermore, it also discusses the sources of arsenic contamination at these sites, as well as selected treatment technologies, aiming to remove this pollutant mainly from the contaminated waters and thus the reduction and prevention of population towards arsenic exposure.
Collapse
|
8
|
Teunen L, Belpaire C, De Boeck G, Blust R, Bervoets L. Mercury accumulation in muscle and liver tissue and human health risk assessment of two resident freshwater fish species in Flanders (Belgium): a multilocation approach. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:7853-7865. [PMID: 34480314 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16215-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Detrimental effects of chemical pollution-primarily caused by human activities-on aquatic ecosystems have increasingly gained attention. Because of its hydrophobic qualities, mercury is prone to easily bioaccumulate and biomagnify through the food chain, decreasing biodiversity and eventually also affecting humans. In the present study, accumulated mercury concentrations were measured in muscle and liver tissue of perch (Perca fluviatilis) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla) collected at 26 sampling locations in Flemish (Belgian) waterbodies, allowing a comparison of these species within a variety of environmental situations. Furthermore, effects of size and weight have been assessed, expected to influence accumulation and storage of pollutants. Mercury concentrations in perch ranged up to 1.7 μg g-1 dw (median: 0.29 μg g-1 dw) in muscle and from 0.02 to 0.77 μg g-1 dw (median: 0.11 μg g-1 dw) in liver tissue. For eel, these concentrations were between 0.07 and 1.3 μg g-1 dw (median: 0.39 μg g-1 dw) and between 0.08 and 1.4 μg g-1 dw (median: 0.55 μg g-1 dw) respectively. We found a correlation of accumulated mercury with length in perch, independent of location. Furthermore, a significant difference in accumulated mercury concentrations between the targeted species was measured, with the highest mean concentrations per dry weight in eel liver and muscle tissue. In perch, higher concentrations were found in muscle compared to liver tissue, while in eel, liver tissue showed the highest concentrations. These findings were further considered with concentrations corrected for lipid content, excluding the fat compartment, which is known to a hold negligible portion of the total and methyl mercury concentrations. This confirmed our previous conclusions, except for mercury concentrations in eel. Here there was no longer a significant difference between muscle and liver concentrations. Finally, health risk analyses revealed that only frequent consumption of local eel (> 71 g day-1) could pose risks to humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lies Teunen
- Department of Biology, Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research Group, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Claude Belpaire
- Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Dwersbos 28, 1630, Linkebeek, Belgium
| | - Gudrun De Boeck
- Department of Biology, Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research Group, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Ronny Blust
- Department of Biology, Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research Group, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- Department of Biology, Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research Group, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Boldrocchi G, Monticelli D, Mazzoni M, Spanu D, Bettinetti R. Accumulation of Selected Trace Elements in Shads from Three Lakes: First Insights from Italian Pre-Alpine Area. Biol Trace Elem Res 2021; 199:4753-4758. [PMID: 33432509 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02577-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The investigation of trace element pollution is important for the environmental assessment and management of lacustrine ecosystems, especially when these represent critical freshwater resources in densely populated areas. In this context, this study determined the levels of 15 trace elements in muscles of shad, Alosa agone (Scopoli 1786), a commercialized zooplanktivourous fish, from three primary, but currently still poorly studied, Italian lakes, namely, Lake Como, Iseo, and Garda. Research findings show that shads present similar trace element accumulation patterns among lakes, except for arsenic, which occurs at lower levels in Lake Como. Results provide evidence also for mercury biomagnification in fish, whereas all the other selected trace elements undergo bio-dilution through the same trophic chain. Maximum allowable limits for foodstuff were exceeded for chromium and selenium in shads, whereas mercury levels exceeded the European Environmental Quality Standard biota. These results highlight the need for regular monitoring activities of trace elements in the biota of these lakes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Boldrocchi
- Department of Human Sciences, Innovation and Territory, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - D Monticelli
- Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - M Mazzoni
- Department of Human Sciences, Innovation and Territory, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - D Spanu
- Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - R Bettinetti
- Department of Human Sciences, Innovation and Territory, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mng'ong'o M, Comber S, Munishi LK, Ndakidemi PA, Blake W, Hutchinson TH. Land use patterns influence the distribution of potentially toxic elements in soils of the Usangu Basin, Tanzania. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 284:131410. [PMID: 34323788 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Spatial distribution of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in agricultural soils in Usangu Basin (Mbeya Region)-Tanzania were conducted. The study included three land-use types (paddy farming, maize farming, and conserved community forest areas). About 198 soil samples were collected from November to December 2019 across contrasting land management schemes (Group I dominated by agricultural areas versus Group II dominated by residential and agricultural areas). Total (aqua regia extracts) and bioavailable (Mehlich 3 extracts) PTEs concentrations were analyzed. For Group I and II areas, total and bioavailable concentrations (mg/kg dry weight, mean values) of some PTEs were: chromium 1662 ± 5.2 μg/kg for Group I and 1307 ± 3.9 μg/kg for Group II (Total), 55.1 ± 37.1 μg/kg for Group I and 19.2 ± 21.6 μg/kg for Group II (bioavailable); and lead 5272 ± 1650 μg/kg for Group I and 6656 ± 1994 μg/kg for Group II (Total), 1870 ± 800 μg/kg for Group I and 1730 ± 530 μg/kg for Group II (bioavailable). Soil total PTEs such as cadmium and lead were generally lower in Group I areas than in Group II areas. The reverse scenario was observed for copper. Farming areas had high PTEs concentration than non-farming areas because of anthropogenic activities. Overall, soil total concentrations of Fe (99.5%), As (87%), Se (66%), and Hg (12%) were above Tanzanian Maximum Allowable Limits. This study provides essential baseline information to support environmental risk assessment of PTEs in Tanzanian agro-ecosystem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mng'ong'o
- School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering (LiSBE), The Nelson Mandela -African Institution of Science and Technology, P O Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom.
| | - Sean Comber
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom
| | - Linus K Munishi
- School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering (LiSBE), The Nelson Mandela -African Institution of Science and Technology, P O Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - Patrick A Ndakidemi
- School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering (LiSBE), The Nelson Mandela -African Institution of Science and Technology, P O Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - William Blake
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas H Hutchinson
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Basooma A, Teunen L, Semwanga N, Bervoets L. Trace metal concentrations in the abiotic and biotic components of River Rwizi ecosystem in western Uganda, and the risks to human health. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08327. [PMID: 34816035 PMCID: PMC8593446 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The distribution of metals in the Rwizi River ecosystem was investigated and human health risks were assessed. Samples of water, sediment, damselfly larvae (Ceriagrion glabrum) and fish species (Brycinus sadleri and Barbus altianalis), were collected at six sites. In all samples the trace elements As, Al, Au, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb, Zn, were quantified. Sediment samples near the gold mine had significantly higher concentrations of Hg, Fe and Al although all the concentrations were below the probable effect concentrations (PEC). The dissolved concentrations of trace metals were within the European standards and WHO drinking water guidelines. However, Fe and Mn concentrations exceeded the standards at three sites. The damselfly larvae were good indicators of local metal pollution. The fish species accumulated metal levels in the order gills > liver > muscle for most metals except for Hg. Multiple regressions between accumulated metals in damselfly with environmental metal levels showed only for Au and Cd significant positive relationships. Relating environmental metal levels and physicochemical characteristics to the levels in the invertebrates, only for Cu and Pb significant relationships were found. With respect to the measured metals, the fish were safe for human consumption in most cases although Brycinus sadleri posed a potential health risk due to a As hazard quotient (HQ) of 2.2 that exceeded the critical value of 1. Similarly, the maximum edible risk-free quantity (Q) for As in Brycinus sadleri was 1.5 g (95 % CI), less than the minimum risk free quantity of 31.5 g. In conclusion, the river water was safe for drinking but the extraction of gold using Hg should be replaced with an environmentally friendly method or an effective wastewater treatment should be instituted. People should be cautioned from consuming Brycinus sadler i to avoid potential health hazards.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Basooma
- Department of Biology, Laboratory of Systemic, Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan, 171 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
- Capture Fisheries & Biodiversity Conservation Program, National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, P.O. Box, 343, Jinja, Uganda
| | - Lies Teunen
- Department of Biology, Laboratory of Systemic, Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan, 171 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Nathan Semwanga
- Department of Zoology, Entomology & Fisheries Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- Department of Biology, Laboratory of Systemic, Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan, 171 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mng'ong'o M, Comber S, Munishi LK, Blake W, Ndakidemi PA, Hutchinson TH. Assessment of arsenic status and distribution in Usangu agro-ecosystem-Tanzania. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 294:113012. [PMID: 34118517 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess arsenic (As) status and distribution in Usangu agroecosystem-Tanzania, including three land use. About 198 soil samples were collected in ten irrigation schemes in three land uses. Total and bioavailable As were determined by acid digestion (Aqua regia (AQ)) and Mehlich 3 method (M3) to estimate status, distribution and bioavailability. Arsenic concentration were variable among land use and irrigation schemes where total arsenic ranged 567.74-2909.84 μg/kg and bioavailable As ranged 26.17-712.37 μg/kg. About 12-16% of total arsenic were available for plant uptake. Approximately 86.53% of studied agricultural soils had total As concentration above Tanzania maximum allowable limit. Bioavailable As were lower compared to total As and were within the acceptable threshold. Total arsenic concentration were variable among schemes and higher values were observed in schemes which are highly intensified and mechanized. Thus, this study provides essential site specific preliminary baseline information for As status and distribution in agricultural soils to initiate monitoring and management strategies for increased land productivity and environmental safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mng'ong'o
- School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK.
| | - Sean Comber
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Linus K Munishi
- School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - William Blake
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Patrick A Ndakidemi
- School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - Thomas H Hutchinson
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Mng'ong'o M, Munishi LK, Ndakidemi PA, Blake W, Comber S, Hutchinson TH. Toxic metals in East African agro-ecosystems: Key risks for sustainable food production. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 294:112973. [PMID: 34102465 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The dramatic increase in world population underpins current escalating food demand, which requires increased productivity in the available arable land through agricultural intensification. Agricultural intensification involves increased agrochemicals use to increase land productivity. Increased uses of agrochemicals pose environmental and ecological risks such as contamination and water eutrophication. Consequently, toxic metals accumulate in plant products, thus entering the food chain leading to health concerns. To achieve this study, secondary data from peer-reviewed papers, universities, and government authorities were collected from a public database using Tanzania as a case study. Data from Science Direct, Web of Science, and other internet sources were gathered using specific keywords such as nutrient saturation and losses, water eutrophication, potentially toxic metal (PTEs), and impact of toxic metals on soils, water, and food safety. The reported toxic metal concentrations in agro-ecosystem worldwide are linked to agricultural intensification, mining, and urbanization. Statistical analysis of secondary data collected from East African agro-ecosystem had wide range of toxic metals concentration such as; mercury (0.001-11.0 mg Hg/kg), copper (0.14-312 mg Cu/kg), cadmium (0.02-13.8 mg Cd/kg), zinc (0.27-19.30 mg Zn/kg), lead (0.75-51.7 mg Pb/kg) and chromium (19.14-34.9 mg Cr/kg). In some cases, metal concentrations were above the FAO/WHO maximum permissible limits for soil health. To achieve high agricultural productivity and environmental safety, key research-informed policy needs are proposed: (i) development of regulatory guidelines for agrochemicals uses, (ii) establishment of agro-environmental quality indicators for soils and water assessment to monitor agro-ecosystem quality changes, and (iii) adoption of best farming practices such as split fertilization, cover cropping, reduced tillage, drip irrigation to ensure crop productivity and agro-ecosystem sustainability. Therefore, robust and representative evaluation of current soil contamination status, sources, and processes leading to pollution are paramount. To achieve safe and sustainable food production, management of potential toxic metal in agro-ecosystems is vital.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mng'ong'o
- School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK.
| | - Linus K Munishi
- School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
| | - Patrick A Ndakidemi
- School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
| | - William Blake
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK.
| | - Sean Comber
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK.
| | - Thomas H Hutchinson
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Mng'ong'o M, Munishi LK, Ndakidemi PA, Blake W, Comber S, Hutchinson TH. Accumulation and bioconcentration of heavy metals in two phases from agricultural soil to plants in Usangu agroecosystem-Tanzania. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07514. [PMID: 34296014 PMCID: PMC8282977 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The build-up of heavy metals (HM) in agricultural soils accelerates the HM uptake by plants, which could potentially affect food quality and food safety. Here we studied the status and bioaccumulation of HM from soils to plant parts (roots, stem, and grains) in Usangu agro-ecosystem-Tanzania. In total 68 soil samples and 42 rice plant samples from six irrigation schemes were studied. The concentrations of cadmium-Cd, chromium-Cr, copper-Cu, lead-Pb, zinc-Zn, nickel-Ni, and iron-Fe were determined to estimate accumulation, distribution, bioconcentration. Total soil HM concentration in soil and plant samples was determined by acid digestion. The concentration of HM in soils samples (in mg/kg) were Cr (4.58–42.76), Co (1.486–6.12), Fe (3513.56–12593.99), Zn (7.89–29.17), Cd (0.008–0.073), Cu (0.84–9.25), Ni (0.92–7.98), and Pb (1.82–18.86). The total HM concentration in plant samples were (in mg/kg) were Cu (5.18–33.56), Zn (57.03–120.88), Fe (963.51–27918.95), Mn (613.15–2280.98), Cd (4.3–17.46), Pb (0.01–28.25), Cr (12.88–57.34) and Ni (9.65–103.33). The concentration of HM in soil and plant parts was observed to vary among locations where high concentrations of HM were detected in stems and roots compared to grains. The ratio HM in plants and soil samples (bioconcentration) was higher than one for some sites indicating higher HM uptakes by plants leading to possible health risk to soil invertebrates, animals, and humans. The bioconcentration factor varied among schemes, with the highest values at Igalako and Mahongole, which could be caused by artisanal gold mining and mining quarry existed in the area. Therefore, steps are needed to reverse the situation to balance the HM in agricultural soils and plant tissues to be within acceptable limits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mng'ong'o
- School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.,School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Linus K Munishi
- School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - Patrick A Ndakidemi
- School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering (LiSBE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - William Blake
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Sean Comber
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Thomas H Hutchinson
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, PL4 8AA, UK
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Baptista M, Figueiredo C, Azevedo OM, Pina Rodrigues MT, Costa T, Santos MT, Queiroz N, Rosa R, Raimundo J. Tissue and gender-related differences in the elemental composition of juvenile ocean sunfish (Mola spp.). CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 272:129131. [PMID: 33592516 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Trace elements are potentially critical contaminants of aquatic environments and fish, occupying upper trophic levels, are especially vulnerable to bioaccumulation. Due to public health concerns, however, data on the elemental composition of non-commercially important marine species are particularly lacking. Ocean sunfish (Mola spp.) attain a low commercial value worldwide and information on their elemental composition is limited. In this context, we examined the concentration of 11 trace elements (V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd and Pb) in eight tissues [brain, gills, gelatin (subcutaneous white gelatinous layer), gonads, spleen, liver, white muscle and red muscle] of 20 juvenile specimens (37.5-85.5 cm TL). Gender-related differences were solely found in the gonads and chiefly for essential elements possibly as a result of their importance in embryo development. Overall, Zn and As were the elements observed in greatest concentrations in body tissues. The considerably high presence of As should be related to the dietary preferences of juvenile ocean sunfish. Considerable inter-individual variability in the concentration of each element in any given tissue was observed, especially in the liver, likely originating from the inclusion of both benthic and pelagic prey in the diet of analysed fish. Greatest elemental loads were found in the liver and gills whereas lowest loads were observed in white muscle, brain and gelatin. Moreover, a clear distinction in elemental load and elemental composition was observed between white and red muscles, likely deriving from existing divergent metabolism-related physiological adaptations linked to their different roles in locomotion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Baptista
- MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Nossa Senhora Do Cabo, 939, 2750-374, Cascais, Portugal; Division of Oceanography and Marine Environment, IPMA - Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere, Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-165, Algés, Portugal; CIBIO/InBIO, Universidade Do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661, Vairão, Portugal.
| | - Cátia Figueiredo
- MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Nossa Senhora Do Cabo, 939, 2750-374, Cascais, Portugal; Division of Oceanography and Marine Environment, IPMA - Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere, Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-165, Algés, Portugal.
| | - Olga M Azevedo
- Division of Oceanography and Marine Environment, IPMA - Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere, Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-165, Algés, Portugal.
| | | | | | - Marta Tiago Santos
- Division of Aquaculture and Seafood Upgrading, IPMA - Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere, Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-165, Algés, Portugal.
| | - Nuno Queiroz
- CIBIO/InBIO, Universidade Do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661, Vairão, Portugal.
| | - Rui Rosa
- MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Nossa Senhora Do Cabo, 939, 2750-374, Cascais, Portugal.
| | - Joana Raimundo
- Division of Oceanography and Marine Environment, IPMA - Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere, Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-165, Algés, Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yang W, Fan X, Li S, Ma Z, Cheng Y, Kou J. Can white clover facilitate apple orchard residue composting? ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:2428-2437. [PMID: 31825742 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1703822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Aiming to assess the efficiency of white clove (WC) as an alternative nitrogen source for composting and to facilitate the utilization of orchard waste, WC as compared with chicken manure (CM) was aerobically composted with apple tree leaves (ATL) in initial C/N ratios of 25(R25), 30(R30) and 35(R35). The results show that WC facilitated the rapid and harmless treatment of ATL with the compost temperature above 55°C for more than 3 days. After composting, for all final products, organic matter content was 69.9%-72.9%, electrical conductivity (EC) 1.48-2.31 ms cm-1, germination index (GI) more than 80% and C/N ratios less than 20. Among all treatments, the product from R30 was most nutrient-rich. Compared with CM, WC facilitated the harmless treatment of ATL and required less time for high quality compost production. It is concluded that WC is an excellent replacement for animal manure as a nitrogen source in field composting of orchard waste in areas with limited transportation. WC and ATL can produce high quality organic fertilizer and initial C/N ratio of 30 is recommended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenquan Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolong Fan
- College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Shangwei Li
- Gulang Grassland Station, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Gulang County, Gulang, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenzhu Ma
- College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyang Cheng
- College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiancun Kou
- College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Liao J, Qian X, Liu F, Deng S, Lin H, Liu X, Wei C. Multiphase distribution and migration characteristics of heavy metals in typical sandy intertidal zones: insights from solid-liquid partitioning. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 208:111674. [PMID: 33396006 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
With the increase of development and utilization of coastal tidal flats, the desertification of intertidal zone is becoming more and more serious, which will inevitably lead to changes in the distribution and migration of heavy metals. This study reported the multiphase distribution and solid-liquid partitioning of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd in typical sandy intertidal zones and predicted the migration of heavy metals with stepwise multiple linear regression. The distribution of heavy metals in surface water was comparable with that in pore water, while the content of heavy metals in suspended solids was obviously greater than that in sediments. Compared to non-sandy sediments, the bioavailability state of heavy metals extracted from sandy sediments by diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid was much smaller. The mean partitioning coefficient values (Kd) ranged from 21.56 to 166.18, which were 10-40 times lower than those of organic-rich sediments and 100-750 times lower than those of mineral soils. The dynamics in solid clay, SOC and ORP greatly affected the variations of Kd values. Clay had a significant positive correlation with bioavailability but did not have a significant correlation with logKd, indicating that the adsorption capacity of heavy metals in the intertidal zone is not the only factor controlling heavy metal migration. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis confirmed that the prediction equations of heavy metals are composed of multiple physicochemical factors. All predicted and tested values were of the same order of magnitude, with R2 values ranging from 0.8223 to 0.9775. Although our data focus on a single species of sandy intertidal zone, characterizing the Kd value and its relationship with site-specific factors provides different tools for assessing the probability of heavy metal contamination and migration in sandy intertidal zones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Liao
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China.
| | - Xiao Qian
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Fang Liu
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Sheng Deng
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China
| | - Hui Lin
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China
| | - Xinhui Liu
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China; Research and Development Center for Watershed Environmental Eco-Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, PR China.
| | - Chaohai Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Groffen T, Rijnders J, van Doorn L, Jorissen C, De Borger SM, Luttikhuis DO, de Deyn L, Covaci A, Bervoets L. Preliminary study on the distribution of metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including perfluoroalkylated acids (PFAS), in the aquatic environment near Morogoro, Tanzania, and the potential health risks for humans. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 192:110299. [PMID: 33058811 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including perfluoroalkylated acids (PFAS), are chemicals with a bioaccumulative potential that are detected in wildlife around the world. Although multiple studies reported the pollution of the aquatic environment with these chemicals, only limited data is present on the environmental pollution of Tanzania's aquatic environment and the possible risks for human health through consumption of contaminated fish or invertebrates. In the present study, we examined the distribution of metals and POPs in fish, invertebrates, sediment and water, collected at two different years at multiple important water reservoirs for domestic and industrial purposes, in the aquatic environment near Morogoro, Tanzania. Furthermore, we assessed the possible risks for human health through consumption of contaminated fish and shrimp. Metal concentrations in the water, sediment, invertebrates and fish appeared to increase in sites downstream from Morogoro city, likely caused by the presence of the city as pollution source. Significant differences in accumulated concentrations of metals and POPs were observed between species, which was hypothesized to be caused by dietary differences. Concentrations of multiple metals exceeded water and sediment quality guidelines values. Only Cu (2.8-17 μg/L) and Zn (<LOQ - 151 μg/L) in water exceeded chronic and acute effect values. Furthermore, PFOS, PBDE and HCB concentrations exceeded biota quality standard values, suggesting an ecological risk caused by these metals and POPs in the aquatic environment around Morogoro. Our results suggest that potential health effects through consumption of contaminated shrimp, and to minor extent fish, are expected. The daily consumption of these proteins (0.016-0.027 kg/capita/day) in Tanzania is similar or higher than the tolerable maximum consumption of shrimp for Cu (<0.02 kg/capita/day), Co (<0.02 kg/capita/day) and PFOS (<0.01 kg/capita/day). The outcome of this study could be used in future studies on metals and POPs in African aquatic ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thimo Groffen
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Jet Rijnders
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Loïc van Doorn
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Cas Jorissen
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Seppe Mortier De Borger
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Dorien Oude Luttikhuis
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Lara de Deyn
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Adrian Covaci
- Toxicolological Center (TC), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicology Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bibak M, Tahmasebi S, Sattari M, Kafaei R, Ramavandi B. Empirical cumulative entropy as a new trace elements indicator to determine the relationship between algae-sediment pollution in the Persian Gulf, southern Iran. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:4634-4644. [PMID: 32946054 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10838-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the amount of 19 elements in three species of algae and associated sediment in the northern margin of the Persian Gulf was investigated. A sampling of algae was performed on the coast with a length of 5 km in each station and surface sediment was sampled at the same time in low and middle intertidal zones. The values of elements in the samples were measured by using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) device. Then, the amount of bioaccumulation factor in algae tissue relative to sediment (biota-sediment accumulation factor, BSAF) was determined. The value of BSAF was compared with the empirical cumulative entropy (ECE). ECE is based on comparing the element information in algae with those in sediments. The results showed that BSAF was very closely related to the ECE factor so that significant correlations were obtained for algae species of P. gymnospora (ECE = 0.477 BSAF, R2: 0.967), H. hamulosa (ECE = 0.542 BSAF, R2: 0.979), and C. membranacea (ECE = 0.356 BSAF, R2: 0.976). The ECE values > 0.4 were similar to those obtained for BSAF > 1, exhibiting that the element accumulation in algae was higher than in sediments. Based on ECE, to determine the vanadium accumulation in the environment, the C. membranacea algae are more appropriate than H. hamulosa. Overall, the data showed that ECE is a good alternative to BSAF in estimating marine pollution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Bibak
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran
| | - Saeid Tahmasebi
- Department of Statistics, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Masoud Sattari
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran
- Department of Marine Biology, The Caspian Basin Research Center, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Raheleh Kafaei
- Student Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
- Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Nkinda MS, Rwiza MJ, Ijumba JN, Njau KN. Quantitative assessment of metal contamination and associated pollution risk in sediments from the Mara River in Tanzania. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 192:721. [PMID: 33089438 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08681-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
For most rivers in sub-Saharan Africa, information about pollution indices related to sediments is sparse. Sedimentological research of rivers that empty into Lake Victoria is highly patchy and wide apart. The present study determined the levels and associated risk of As, Cd, Cr, Hg, and Pb in sediments collected from four different sites along the Mara River that empties into Lake Victoria in Tanzania. Samples were collected in the dry and rainy months in 2019. Pollution indices, namely geo-accumulation index (Igeo), enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (CF), modified contamination degree (mCd), pollution load index (PLI), potential ecological risk factor (Eri), and potential ecological risk index (RI) were used to evaluate the influence of heavy metal contamination in sediments. Dry month mean concentrations, in milligram per kilogram, of heavy metals were as follows: As (11.04 ± 0.13), Cr (1.02 ± 0.29), Cd (0.43 ± 0.05), and Hg (0.01) in the dry month. Respective sediment heavy metal concentrations for the rainy month were 22.22 ± 0.05 mg As/kg, 3.84 ± 0.34 mg Pb/kg, 1.53 ± 0.15 mg Cd/kg, 1.43 mg Cr/kg, and 0.03 mg Hg/kg. Generally, the risk indices showed high values in the rainy month and low values in the dry month, especially for As and Cd-an indication of anthropogenic influence. Correlation coefficient analysis for Pb and Cd showed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.99, p < 0.01)-this may suggest a similar source or similar transport behavior. Special attention needs to be paid with regard to rainy season As and Cd enrichment in the study area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mihayo S Nkinda
- Department of Water Resources, Water Institute, P. O. BOX 35059, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
- School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Science (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), P. O. BOX 444, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - Mwemezi J Rwiza
- School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Science (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), P. O. BOX 444, Arusha, Tanzania.
| | - Jasper N Ijumba
- School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Science (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), P. O. BOX 444, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - Karoli N Njau
- School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Science (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), P. O. BOX 444, Arusha, Tanzania
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Deng J, Zhang J, Yin H, Hu W, Zhu J, Wang X. Ecological risk assessment and source apportionment of metals in the surface sediments of river systems in Lake Taihu Basin, China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:25943-25955. [PMID: 31321716 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05719-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the concentrations of Zn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb, As, Cd, and Hg in the surface sediments of 94 sites sampled from six water systems in the Lake Taihu Basin in China were measured, and the pollution risks and sources of the metals were identified. The results showed that the mean concentrations of Zn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb, As, Cd, and Hg in the riverine surface sediments were 163.6, 102.5, 45.5, 44.7, 37.0, 13.3, 0.5, and 0.1 mg/kg, respectively, higher than the corresponding background values (except for Hg). According to the geoaccumulation index (Igeo), the Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu, and Cd concentrations in the riverine surface sediments were generally at low levels of pollution. Based on a pollution load index (PLI) evaluation, the Pb, Ni, Zn, and Cu concentrations in the riverine surface sediments were generally at moderate levels of pollution. According to the thresholds of potential ecological risk, the Cd and Hg concentrations in the riverine surface sediments exhibited moderate potential ecological risks. Multivariate statistical analysis indicated that the Pb in the riverine surface sediments primarily originated from domestic sewage, agricultural wastewater discharge, and petroleum combustion; the concentrations of Cr, Ni, and Zn were influenced by the electroplating and alloy manufacturing industries; the concentrations of Cu and As mainly originated from pesticide use and industrial wastewater discharge; and those of Cd and Hg primarily stemmed from industrial wastewater discharge. This research provides information regarding metallic contamination and the possible associated ecological risks to benthic organisms in the surface sediments of river systems and is useful for developing sustainable strategies for environmental pollution control and management in the Lake Taihu Basin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiancai Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Hongbin Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Weiping Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jinge Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Xiaolong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Qian Y, Cheng C, Feng H, Hong Z, Zhu Q, Kolenčík M, Chang X. Assessment of metal mobility in sediment, commercial fish accumulation and impact on human health risk in a large shallow plateau lake in southwest of China. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 194:110346. [PMID: 32120176 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Sediment heavy metal pollution in the Dianchi Lake has been a long-term environmental problem of concern. This study investigated the lake sediment heavy metal contamination level, mobility, commercial fish metal accumulation and its impact on human health. The results show high As, Hg and Cd concentration in the sediment, while Pb and Cr contamination are insignificant. Sediment sequential extraction analysis shows that Hg in sediment has the highest portion of mobile fraction, followed by As, while the portion of mobile fractions of Cd, Pb and Cr in sediment is very low. The high concentrations of Hg and As in surface water and porewater were consistent with the chemical fraction composition of the two elements in sediment. Three major commercial fish species, Culterichthys erythropterus, Carassius auratus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, were collected for analysis of metal concentrations in their muscles. Among the same size of fish, C. auratus has the highest As concentration due to its bottom habitat and omnivorous feeding habits. On the other hand, C. erythropterus has the highest Hg concentration due to its relatively high trophic level position. The average THQ value of metals in fish tissue decrease in the order of As > Hg > Pb > Cd > Cr and the total THQ of average metal concentration in fish species decreased in the order of C. auratus > C. erythropterus > H. molitrix. Both THQ and total THQ is below 1, suggested no non-carcinogenic human health risk of fish consumption. However, TR of As in C. auratus was above 1.00E-04 threshold value, indicated potential carcinogenic human health risk. The results from this study indicate that although moderately to heavily contamination of Hg, As, and Cd occurred in Dianchi Lake sediment, only Hg and As tend to transport to surface water and accumulate in commercial fish due to their higher mobility in sediment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Qian
- School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China
| | - Changlei Cheng
- Analysis and Measurements Center of Yunnan Provincial Non-ferrous Geology Bureau, Kunming, Yunnan, 650051, China
| | - Huan Feng
- Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, 07043, USA
| | - Zijin Hong
- School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China
| | - Qingzhi Zhu
- School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA
| | - Marek Kolenčík
- Department of Soil Science and Geology, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, 94976, Slovak Republic
| | - Xuexiu Chang
- School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Ferreira MDS, Fontes MPF, Pacheco AA, Lima HN, Santos JZL. Risk assessment of trace elements pollution of Manaus urban rivers. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 709:134471. [PMID: 31884289 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Manaus is the Capital City of Amazonas State, Brazil, in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. Its metropolitan area has a huge hydrographic basin where the disorganized urbanization has caused adverse effects in the urban rivers and creeks water quality. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the contents of Ba, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cu, the physicochemical parameters and their respective health risks in water samples from rivers and creeks located in urban areas with different degrees of urbanization in two different seasons. The determination of the physicochemical parameters showed the samples collected in areas with riparian vegetation presented mean values of temperature, pH, total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity lower than samples collected in urban environment. The hotspots of trace elements content were associated to the presence of industrial and domestic effluents as the main pollution source. The Water Quality Index results denoted a low water quality in four sampling sites, one during the rainy season and three others during the dry season. The overall non-carcinogenic health in the urban rivers was considered high in regions with huge population and intense anthropogenic activity. The results showed the potential risk of some of the trace elements on human beings, especially on children. The main element contributor to non-carcinogenic risk was Cr, although Mn and Ni also contributed to non-carcinogenic risk in a few areas, mainly for children during the dry season.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anderson Almeida Pacheco
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36571-000, Brazil
| | - Hedinaldo Narciso Lima
- Department of Agricultural Engineering and Soils, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas 69080-900, Brazil.
| | - José Zilton Lopes Santos
- Department of Agricultural Engineering and Soils, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas 69080-900, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Dube T, Chibanda M, Manhire B, Rutanhira C, Mabugu C, Makaka C, Makaure J, Muteveri T. Sewage Effluent Causes Metal Pollution of a Sub-tropical River System in Zimbabwe. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2020; 104:339-344. [PMID: 31989189 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-020-02798-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Metal pollutants are persistent in the environment and of concern to human health. The aim of the study was to assess the distribution of metals (Cr, Fe, Pb, Mg and Cu) in Sebakwe River. Water and sediment samples were collected from upstream reference sites (4 and 5) and influenced downstream sites (1, 2 and 3) of the sewage effluent discharge point. Pb concentrations in water were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in sites 1 and 2 downstream of the sewage discharge point. In the sediments, the sites downstream of the effluent discharge point had significantly higher concentrations of Cu (p < 0.05) and Cr (p < 0.05). A comparison of metal concentration in water with World Health Organization and Standards Association of Zimbabwe standards revealed that the levels of Pb in water were above the recommended limits, posing a health risk to Pb poisoning for people living along Sebakwe River.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Dube
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
| | - M Chibanda
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| | - B Manhire
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| | - C Rutanhira
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| | - C Mabugu
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| | - C Makaka
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| | - J Makaure
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| | - T Muteveri
- Department of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology, Midlands State University, 1 Senga Rd, Gweru, Zimbabwe
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Affandi FA, Ishak MY. Impacts of suspended sediment and metal pollution from mining activities on riverine fish population-a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:16939-16951. [PMID: 31028621 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05137-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Mining activities are responsible for the elevated input levels of suspended sediment and hazardous metals into the riverine ecosystem. These have been shown to threaten the riverine fish populations and can even lead to localized population extinction. To date, research on the effects of mining activities on fish has been focused within metal contamination and bioaccumulation and its threat to human consumption, neglecting the effects of suspended sediment. This paper reviews the effects of suspended sediment and metal pollution on riverine ecosystem and fish population by examining the possibilities of genetic changes and population extinction. In addition, possible assessments and studies of the riverine fish population are discussed to cope with the risks from mining activities and fish population declines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farhana Ahmad Affandi
- Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Yusoff Ishak
- Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Verhaert V, Teuchies J, Vlok W, Wepener V, Addo-Bediako A, Jooste A, Blust R, Bervoets L. Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of total mercury in the subtropical Olifants River Basin, South Africa. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 216:832-843. [PMID: 30404075 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The present study describes total mercury (THg) levels in surface water, sediment and biota from the Olifants River Basin (ORB) (South Africa) and investigates the trophic transfer of THg by means of trophic magnification factors (TMFs) in the subtropical ORB food web. Although levels in surface water, sediment and invertebrates were low, elevated levels of THg were measured in fish species of higher trophic levels (0.10-6.1 μg/g dw). This finding supports the biomagnificative character of mercury. THg concentrations in fish from the present study were find to be higher than most values reported in fish from other African aquatic ecosystems and comparable or lower compared to more industrialized regions. Fish length, trophic level, sediment THg levels and TOC in sediment were determining factors for THg levels in fish tissue. Concentrations were found to be higher in larger (and older) fish. Mercury has a high affinity for organic matter and will bind with the TOC in sediment, thus reducing the bioavailability of THg for aquatic biota which is reflected in the significant negative correlation between THg and TOC in sediment. A significant positive relationship between relative trophic level and THg concentrations was observed and also TMFs indicate biomagnification in the ORB food web. However, the trend of lower TMFs in tropical areas compared to temperate and arctic regions was not supported by the results. The consumption of fish from higher trophic levels at the average South African consumption rate is expected to pose a significant health risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vera Verhaert
- Systemic Physiological & Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Johannes Teuchies
- Systemic Physiological & Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Wynand Vlok
- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Water Research Group, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
| | - Victor Wepener
- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Water Research Group, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
| | - Abraham Addo-Bediako
- Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
| | - Antoinette Jooste
- Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
| | - Ronny Blust
- Systemic Physiological & Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- Systemic Physiological & Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Govaerts A, Verhaert V, Covaci A, Jaspers VLB, Berg OK, Addo-Bediako A, Jooste A, Bervoets L. Distribution and bioaccumulation of POPs and mercury in the Ga-Selati River (South Africa) and the rivers Gudbrandsdalslågen and Rena (Norway). ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2018; 121:1319-1330. [PMID: 30413296 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Biomagnification of Hg and persistent organic pollutants (POPs: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)) in aquatic food chains can lead to high pollutant concentrations in top predators, including humans. Despite this threat to human health, research concerning bioaccumulation is still underrepresented in the southern hemisphere and in (sub)arctic and (sub)tropical areas, emphasizing the need for research in these locations. In this study, samples of water, sediment and aquatic biota were analyzed to determine concentrations of POPs and total mercury (THg) in the Ga-Selati river (South Africa) and two rivers Rena and Gudbrandsdalslågen in Norway. Trophic magnification factors (TMFs) were determined to evaluate and compare the biomagnification and the threat to human health due to consumption of the fish was assessed. Concentrations of POPs in sediment and biota samples were generally low except for relatively high concentrations of ∑DDX (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and metabolites) in aquatic biota from the Ga-Selati river (ranging from 1.9 to 133 ng/g ww in invertebrates and 1.9 to 5643 ng/g ww in fish). Dissolved THg concentrations were high in the Ga-Selati river (ranging from 0.009 to 0.036 μg/l) but THg concentrations in sediment and biota were low in studied rivers compared to other studies. Biomagnification occurred for THg, several DDT-metabolites and PCB compounds, TN and CN. Biomagnification of p,p'-DDT and THg differed significantly between the two countries, supporting existing patterns found in literature, although more data is needed to attribute these differences to climatic or other factors. Concentrations in fish from the rivers Ga-Selati and Rena were under the threshold levels reported for THg and POPs, but caution should be taken when consuming Northern pike (Esox Lucius) from the subarctic river Gudbrandsdalslågen, to avoid harmful effects due to both elevated THg and PBDE exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alison Govaerts
- Laboratory of Systemic, Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan, 171 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Vera Verhaert
- Laboratory of Systemic, Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan, 171 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Adrian Covaci
- Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Veerle L B Jaspers
- Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
| | - Ole Kristian Berg
- Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
| | - Abraham Addo-Bediako
- Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
| | - Antoinette Jooste
- Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- Laboratory of Systemic, Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan, 171 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Chan PHY, Chan MHM, Li AM, Cheung RCK, Yu XT, Lam HS. Methylmercury levels in commonly consumed fish and methylmercury exposure of children and women of childbearing age in Hong Kong, a high fish consumption community. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2018; 166:418-426. [PMID: 29940474 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 05/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite high fish consumption levels of Hong Kong residents, little is known about the MeHg exposure levels of Hong Kong high-risk populations (i.e. young children and women of childbearing age). OBJECTIVES To investigate the MeHg levels in fish commonly consumed in Hong Kong and assess the exposure levels of local kindergarten children and women of childbearing age. METHODS A community-based survey was conducted in randomly recruited local kindergartens. The MeHg concentrations of the most commonly consumed fish items were measured. Based on their fish consumption data, subjects' MeHg exposure levels were estimated and compared with the reference dose (RfD) set by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. RESULTS A total of 2917 mother-child pairs were recruited. The MeHg levels of the fish samples ranged from < 2-1498.7 ng/g. Six frozen cod fish samples contained MeHg levels exceeding the local legal limit of 500 ng/g. The median estimated MeHg intake for children and mothers were 0.29 and 0.22 µg/kg bw/wk, respectively. Approximately 16% children and 9% mothers exceeded the RfD. CONCLUSIONS Apart from frozen cod fish, most fish species commonly consumed in Hong Kong had low MeHg content. Although the majority of our subjects were exposed to low MeHg levels, high fish consumers could still exceed the RfD and are potentially at risk of MeHg toxicity. To avoid excessive MeHg exposure, we suggest that young children and their mothers may consume a variety of locally available fish, but avoid consumption of frozen cod fish.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peggy Hiu Ying Chan
- Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Michael Ho Ming Chan
- Department of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Albert Martin Li
- Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | | | - Xin Ting Yu
- Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Hugh Simon Lam
- Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
De Meyer J, Belpaire C, Boeckx P, Bervoets L, Covaci A, Malarvannan G, De Kegel B, Adriaens D. Head shape disparity impacts pollutant accumulation in European eel. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2018; 240:378-386. [PMID: 29751333 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Revised: 04/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Several aspects of the life cycle of the critically endangered European eel (Anguilla anguilla) remain poorly understood. One such aspect is the broad-versus narrow-head dimorphism, and how this impacts their overall performance at different stages of their life cycle. At the yellow eel stage, the phenotypes show a trophic divergence. We investigated whether pollutant accumulation is affected by this disparity. We show that broad-headed eels contained higher concentrations of mercury and several lipophilic organic pollutants, compared to narrow-headed ones, irrespective of their fat content. The hereby confirmed link between the phenotypic disparity, its associated feeding ecology and its impact on pollutant accumulation thus raises further concerns about their migratory and reproductive success. Considering that pollution is an important contributor to the European eel's decline, our results demonstrate that broad-headed eels are more vulnerable to detrimental pollutant accumulation. This compromises their successful contribution to their population's reproduction and its restoration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jens De Meyer
- Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Claude Belpaire
- Research Institute for Nature and Forest Research (INBO), Dwersbos 28, 1630 Linkebeek, Belgium.
| | - Pascal Boeckx
- Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Ghent University, Coupure Links 635, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research (SPHERE), Antwerp University, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Adrian Covaci
- Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
| | - Govindan Malarvannan
- Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Barbara De Kegel
- Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Dominique Adriaens
- Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Pal D, Maiti SK. Seasonal variation of heavy metals in water, sediment, and highly consumed cultured fish (Labeo rohita and Labeo bata) and potential health risk assessment in aquaculture pond of the coal city, Dhanbad (India). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:12464-12480. [PMID: 29460252 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1424-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The extent of heavy metal pollution and their impact on the various component of urban aquaculture pond (India) were investigated on the basis of seasonal variation. The water, sediment, and fish samples (Labeo rohita and Labeo bata) were collected and analyzed to assess the metal toxicity. In the sediment, geoaccumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor (CF), pollution load index (PLI), and ecological risk index (ERI) were calculated. The estimated daily dietary intake (EDI) for As, Cd, Cr, Mn, Pb, and Zn was estimated in adult and children on the basis an average amount of fish consumed by the Indian people and its associated health hazard with was also assessed in terms of target hazard quotients (THQs). The concentration of metals in all the analyzed samples was found higher during pre-monsoon season. While, in case of fish, L. bata species has higher metal accumulation rate during both the seasons than the L. rohita because of their bottom dweller feeding habit. The order of metals in L. bata muscles is Zn > Mn > Pb > Cr > As > Cd. The Igeo value for Zn (2.66 to 3.68) was found to be highest and followed by Cd (1.65 to 3.52) and Pb (1.52 to 2.55) indicating moderate to highly polluted sediment quality. The values of ERI were significantly high during pre-monsoon period and varied from 319 to 557, representing very high metal contamination. From the human health perspective, present study highlighted that the local inhabitants who rely on this valuable pond for fish consumption are exposed chronically to As and Pb pollution due to higher THQ values, especially from the intake of L. bata.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Pal
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India.
| | - Subodh Kumar Maiti
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Tejeda-Benítez L, Noguera-Oviedo K, Aga DS, Olivero-Verbel J. Toxicity profile of organic extracts from Magdalena River sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:1519-1532. [PMID: 29098576 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0364-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The Magdalena River, the main river of Colombia, receives contaminated effluents from different anthropogenic activities along its path. However, the Magdalena River is used as drinking water source for approximately 30 million inhabitants, as well as a major source of fish for human consumption. Only a few studies have been conducted to evaluate the environmental and toxicological quality of the Magdalena River. To evaluate sediment toxicity, wild-type and GFP transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans were exposed to methanolic extracts, and effects on lethality, locomotion, growth, and gene expression were determined based on fluorescence spectroscopy. These biological and biochemical parameters were correlated with measured pollutant concentrations (PAHs and trace elements), identifying patterns of toxicity along the course of the river. Effects on lethality, growth, and locomotion were observed in areas influenced by industrial, gold mining, and petrochemical activities. Changes in gene expression were evident for cyp-34A9, especially in the sampling site located near an oil refinery, and at the seaport, in Barranquilla City. Body bend movements were moderately correlated with Cr and As concentrations. The expression of mtl-1, mtl-2, hsp-6, and hsp-70 were significantly associated with Pb/U, Pb, Sr, and As/Sr/Pb/U, respectively. Interestingly, toxicity of methanolic as well as aqueous extracts were more prone to be dependent on Cd, Zn, and Th. In general, ecological risk assessment showed sediments display low environmental impact in terms of evaluated metals and PAHs. Different types of waste disposal on the Magdalena River, as a result of mining, domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities, incorporate toxic pollutants in sediments, which are capable of generating a toxic response in C. elegans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lesly Tejeda-Benítez
- Development and Use of Biomass Research Group, School of Engineering, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Katia Noguera-Oviedo
- Department of Chemistry, Office: 611 Natural Sciences Complex, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Diana S Aga
- Department of Chemistry, Office: 611 Natural Sciences Complex, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Jesus Olivero-Verbel
- Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Van Ael E, Blust R, Bervoets L. Metals in the Scheldt estuary: From environmental concentrations to bioaccumulation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2017; 228:82-91. [PMID: 28525787 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Revised: 05/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the relationship between metal concentrations in abiotic compartments and in aquatic species, sediment, suspended matter and several aquatic species (Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, four crustacean species, three mollusc species and eight fish species) were collected during three seasons at six locations along the Scheldt estuary (the Netherlands-Belgium) and analysed on their metal content (Ag, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and the metalloid As). Sediment and biota tissue concentrations were significantly influenced by sampling location, but not by season. Measurements of Acid Volatile Sulphides (AVS) concentrations in relation to Simultaneously Extracted Metals (SEM) in the sediment suggested that not all metals in the sediment will be bound to sulphides and some metals might be bioavailable. For all metals but zinc, highest concentrations were measured in invertebrate species; Ag and Ni in periwinkle, Cr, Co and Pb in Oligochaete worms and As, Cd and Cu in crabs and shrimp. Highest concentrations of Zn were measured in the kidney of European smelt. In fish, for most of the metals, the concentrations were highest in liver or kidney and lowest in muscle. For Zn however, highest concentrations were measured in the kidney of European smelt. For less than half of the metals significant correlations between sediment metal concentrations and bioaccumulated concentrations were found (liver/hepatopancreas or whole organism). To calculate the possible human health risk by consumption, average and maximum metal concentrations in the muscle tissues were compared to the minimum risk levels (MRLs). Concentrations of As led to the highest risk potential for all consumable species. Cadmium and Cu posed only a risk when consuming the highest contaminated shrimp and shore crabs. Consuming blue mussel could result in a risk for the metals As, Cd and Cr.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evy Van Ael
- Laboratory of Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Ronny Blust
- Laboratory of Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Lieven Bervoets
- Laboratory of Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Liao J, Ru X, Xie B, Zhang W, Wu H, Wu C, Wei C. Multi-phase distribution and comprehensive ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollutants in a river affected by acid mine drainage. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2017; 141:75-84. [PMID: 28319862 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To date, there is a lack of a comprehensive research on heavy metals detection and ecological risk assessment in river water, sediments, pore water (PW) and suspended solids (SS). Here, the concentrations of heavy metals, including Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Pb and As, and their distribution between the four phases was studied. Samples for analysis were taken from twelve sites of the Hengshi River, Guangdong Province, China, during the rainy and dry seasons. A new comprehensive ecological risk index (CERI) based on considering metal contents, pollution indices, toxicity coefficients and water categories is offered for prediction of potential risk on aquatic organisms. The results of comprehensive analysis showed that the highest concentrations of Cu, Zn and Mn of 6.42, 87.17 and 98.74mg/L, respectively, in PW were comparable with those in water, while concentrations of Cd, Pb and As of 609.5, 2757 and 96.38μg/L, respectively, were 2-5 times higher. The sum of the exchangeable and carbonate fractions of target metals in sediments followed the order of Cd > Mn > Zn > Pb > Cu > As. The distribution of heavy metals in phases followed the order of sediment > SS > water > PW, having the sum content in water and PW lower than 2% of total. The elevated ecological risk for a single metal and the phase were 34,585 for Cd and 1160 for water, respectively, implied Cd as a priority pollutant in the considered area. According to the CERI, the maximum risk value of 769.3 was smaller than 1160 in water, but higher than those in other phases. Out of considering the water categories and contribution coefficients, the CERI was proved to be more reliable for assessing the pollution of rivers with heavy metals. These results imply that the CERI has a potential of adequate assessment of multi-phase composite metals pollution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Liao
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xuan Ru
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Binbin Xie
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Wanhui Zhang
- Guangzhou Municipal Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, PR China
| | - Haizhen Wu
- School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Chaofei Wu
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Chaohai Wei
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Benzer S. Concentrations of Arsenic and Boron in Water, Sediment and the Tissues of Fish in Emet Stream (Turkey). BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2017; 98:805-810. [PMID: 27933330 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-016-1996-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the concentrations of arsenic and boron were determined in the water and the sediment, as well as in the muscle tissues of Squalius cephalus, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus plebejus and Capoeta tinca from Emet Stream. The fish samples were caught in May 2011 and September 2012. The metal concentrations in the water samples were as follows: arsenic was 137.1-1002 µg L-1, and boron was 2421-14490 µg L-1. The metal concentrations in the sediment samples were as follows: arsenic was 14.51-3317.1 mg kg-1, and boron was 14.22-1014.01 mg kg-1. The mean tissue concentration of arsenic was lower than the TFC and WHO limits. Boron has been identified in fish tissues at concentrations between 0.26 and 2.96 mg kg-1. The bioaccumulation in the muscle tissues of all fish species caught from Emet Stream did not exceed the limit values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Semra Benzer
- Department of Science Education, Gazi Education Faculty, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, 06500, Ankara, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Oyuela Leguizamo MA, Fernández Gómez WD, Sarmiento MCG. Native herbaceous plant species with potential use in phytoremediation of heavy metals, spotlight on wetlands - A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 168:1230-1247. [PMID: 27823781 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Soil, air and water pollution caused by the mobility and solubility of heavy metals significantly damages the environment, human health, plants and animals. One common in situ method used for the decontamination of heavy metals is phytoremediation. This usually involves the use of exotic species. However, these species may exhibit invasive behavior, thereby, affect the environmental and ecological dynamics of the ecosystem into which they are introduced. This paper focuses on some native herbaceous plant species reported on the wetlands of Bogota, Colombia, with potential use in phytoremediation of heavy metals. To do that, the authors identified and searched a bibliography based on key words related to heavy metal decontamination. In addition, authors gathered and analyzed relevant information that allowed the comprehension of the phytoremediation process. This paper suggests the study of 41 native or endemic species regarding their behavior towards heavy metal contamination. From a survey of herbaceous plants reported in Bogota, native and endemic species that belong to predominant families in heavy metal accumulation processes were selected. Although found in Colombian's wetlands, these can also be found worldwide. Therefore, they are of great interest due to their global presence and their potential for use in phytoremediation. The current research about the development of phytoremediation focuses on the identification of new herbaceous species able to decontaminate substratum polluted with heavy metals to contribute with the investigation of the ecology and environment of the nature's remnants in urban wetland ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayerly Alexandra Oyuela Leguizamo
- Faculty of Environmental and Natural Resources, Campus El Vivero, Natura Building, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia.
| | - Wilmar Darío Fernández Gómez
- Faculty of Environmental and Natural Resources, Campus El Vivero, Natura Building, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia.
| | - Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Sarmiento
- Faculty of Environmental and Natural Resources, Campus El Vivero, Natura Building, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Boehrer B, Yusta I, Magin K, Sanchez-España J. Quantifying, assessing and removing the extreme gas load from meromictic Guadiana pit lake, Southwest Spain. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2016; 563-564:468-477. [PMID: 27151503 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Revised: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
High gas charges in deep waters of lakes can represent a hazard to the lives of human beings and animals in the surrounding. As this danger was feared, we quantified the amount of dissolved gas in Guadiana pit lake (Las Herrerías, Huelva; southwest Spain) and documented the temporal evolution over a period of two years. Gas pressure due to dissolved gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen was measured. Based on these data, we assessed the risk and the associated danger of limnic eruptions from the lake and concluded that the present situation cannot be considered safe. By deploying a vertical pipe, the updraft of degassing water was tested and demonstrated: the pilot plant provided enough energy to drive a self-sustained flow. Such a system could be implemented to remove the extreme gas pressure from the deep water. Measurements of discharges could be extrapolated to indicate the size for an efficient plant for the gas removal. The construction of such a system would be technically and economically viable. A reintroduction of degassed water into the monimolimnion would be advisable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bertram Boehrer
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Brueckstrasse 3a, D-39114 Magdeburg, Germany.
| | - Iñaki Yusta
- Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Biscay, Spain
| | - Katrin Magin
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Brueckstrasse 3a, D-39114 Magdeburg, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|