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Bethke K, Kwidzińska K, Caban M. Investigation of pharmaceutical bioaccumulation in Daphnia sp. living in a wastewater treatment plant. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 950:174915. [PMID: 39134262 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 07/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most widely used pharmaceuticals. Their presence in natural waters is due to the low removal efficiency in conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Interestingly, certain zooplankton species can survive the mixture of pollution and abnormal water conditions in WWTPs. In our study, for the first time, we tested the in-situ bioaccumulation of NSAIDs and their metabolites in Daphnia pulex, which were obtained in high numbers in one WWTP during the summer. It was found that diclofenac (DCF) and 4-hydroxy DCF were present in the studied clarifiers and ponds. Among these chemicals, only DCF was detected in daphnia. The bioaccumulation factor of DCF in daphnia was below 36 L kg-1ww and was lower than those obtained under experimental conditions for Daphnia magna. The tested daphnia adapted to chronic exposure to mixtures of drugs in μg L-1 level and could be implemented in biobased WWTPs. According to our data, there is a need to supplement the risk assessment of anthropogenic pollutants with in-situ cases to demonstrate the adaptation possibilities of wild-living organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Bethke
- University of Gdansk, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Analysis, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Klaudia Kwidzińska
- University of Gdansk, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Analysis, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Magda Caban
- University of Gdansk, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Analysis, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
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2
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Qutob M, Alshehri S, Shakeel F, Alam P, Rafatullah M. An insight into the role of experimental parameters in advanced oxidation process applied for pharmaceutical degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:26452-26479. [PMID: 38546921 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33040-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
The advanced oxidation process (AOP) is an efficient method to treat recalcitrance pollutants such as pharmaceutical compounds. The essential physicochemical factors in AOP experiments significantly influence the efficiency, speed, cost, and safety of byproducts of the treatment process. In this review, we collected recent articles that investigated the elimination of pharmaceutical compounds by various AOP systems in a water medium, and then we provide an overview of AOP systems, the formation mechanisms of active radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS), and their detection methods. Then, we discussed the role of the main physicochemical parameters (pH, chemical interference, temperature, catalyst, pollutant concentration, and oxidant concentration) in a critical way. We gained insight into the most frequent scenarios for the proper and improper physicochemical parameters for the degradation of pharmaceutical compounds. Also, we mentioned the main factors that restrict the application of AOP systems in a commercial way. We demonstrated that a proper adjustment of AOP experimental parameters resulted in promoting the treatment performance, decreasing the treatment cost and the treatment operation time, increasing the safeness of the system products, and improving the reaction stoichiometric efficiency. The outcomes of this review will be beneficial for future AOP applicants to improve the pharmaceutical compound treatment by providing a deeper understanding of the role of the parameters. In addition, the proper application of physicochemical parameters in AOP systems acts to track the sustainable development goals (SDGs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Qutob
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Sultan Alshehri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, 13713, Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faiyaz Shakeel
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Prawez Alam
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Rafatullah
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
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Ercoli L, Rossetto R, Di Giorgi S, Raffaelli A, Nuti M, Pellegrino E. Effective bioremediation of clarithromycin and diclofenac in wastewater by microbes and Arundo donax L. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:77193-77209. [PMID: 37249765 PMCID: PMC10300175 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27660-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Bioremediation of pharmaceuticals has gained large research efforts, but there is still a need to improve the performance of bioremediation systems by selecting effective organisms. In this study, we characterized the capability to remove clarithromycin (CLA) and diclofenac (DCF) by the bacterium Streptomyces rochei, and the fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor. The macrolide antibiotic CLA and the non-steroid anti-inflammatory DCF were selected because these are two of the most frequently detected drugs in water bodies. Growth and content of the PhCs and a DCF metabolite (MET) by the energy crop Arundo donax L. were also evaluated under hydroponic conditions. The removal rate (RR) by S. rochei increased from 24 to 40% at 10 and 100 µg CLA L-1, respectively, averaged over incubation times. At 144 h, the RR by P. chrysosporium was 84%, while by T. versicolor was 70 and 45% at 10 and 100 CLA µg L-1. The RR by S. rochei did not exceed 30% at 1 mg DCF L-1 and reached 60% at 10 mg DCF L-1, whereas approached 95% and 63% by P. chrysosporium and T. versicolor, respectively, at both doses. Root biomass and length of A. donax were strongly affected at 100 µg CLA L-1. CLA concentration in roots and shoots increased with the increase of the dose and translocation factor (TF) was about 1. DCF severely affected both shoot fresh weight and root length at the highest dose and concentration in roots and shoots increased with the increase of the dose. DCF concentrations were 16-19 times higher in roots than in shoots, and TF was about 0.1. MET was detected only in roots and its proportion over the parent compound decreased with the increase of the DCF dose. This study highlights the potential contribution of A. donax and the tested microbial inoculants for improving the effectiveness of bioremediation systems for CLA and DCF removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Ercoli
- Crop Science Research Center (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri Della Liberta 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - Rudy Rossetto
- Crop Science Research Center (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri Della Liberta 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - Sabrina Di Giorgi
- Ministero Della Salute, Direzione Generale per l'Igiene e la Sicurezza degli Alimenti e della Nutrizione, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Raffaelli
- Crop Science Research Center (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri Della Liberta 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco Nuti
- Crop Science Research Center (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri Della Liberta 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - Elisa Pellegrino
- Crop Science Research Center (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri Della Liberta 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
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Abstract
METHs are drugs that enter wastewater through the feces and urine of users. Conventional wastewater treatment plants are not capable of removing this type of emerging contaminant, but, in recent years, techniques have been developed to abate drugs of abuse. The present investigation focused on obtaining the technique that keeps the best balance between the comparison criteria considered: efficiency; costs; development stage; and waste generation. That is why a bibliographic review was carried out in the scientific databases of the last eight years, concluding that the six most popular techniques are: SBR, Fenton reaction, mixed-flow bioreactor, ozonation, photocatalysis, and UV disinfection. Subsequently, the Saaty and Modified Saaty methods were applied, obtaining a polynomial equation containing the four comparison criteria for the evaluation of the techniques. It is concluded that the UV disinfection method is the one with the best relationship between the analyzed criteria, reaching a score of 0.8591/1, followed by the Fenton method with a score of 0.6925/1. This research work constitutes a practical and easy-to-use tool for decision-makers, since it allows finding an optimal treatment for the abatement of METHs.
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Cai Y, Yan Z, Ou Y, Peng B, Zhang L, Shao J, Lin Y, Zhang J. Effects of different carbon sources on the removal of ciprofloxacin and pollutants by activated sludge: Mechanism and biodegradation. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 111:240-248. [PMID: 34949354 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This research investigated the effects of ciprofloxacin (CIP) (0.5, 5, and 20 mg/L) on SBR systems under different carbon source conditions. Microbial community abundance and structure were determined by quantitative PCR and high-throughput sequencing, respectively. The biodegradation production of CIP and possible degradation mechanism were also studied. Results showed that CIP had adverse effects on the nutrient removal from wastewater. Compared with sodium acetate, glucose could be more effectively used by microorganisms, thus eliminating the negative effects of CIP. Glucose stimulated the microbial abundance and increased the removal rate of CIP by 18%-24%. The mechanism research indicated that Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria had a high tolerance for CIP. With sodium acetate as a carbon source, the abundance of nitrite-oxidizing bacterial communities decreased under CIP, resulting in the accumulation of nitrite and nitrate. Rhodanobacter and Microbacterium played a major role in nitrification and denitrification when using sodium acetate and glucose as carbon sources. Dyella and Microbacterium played positive roles in the degradation process of CIP and eliminated the negative effect of CIP on SBR, which was consistent with the improved removal efficiency of pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixiang Cai
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China
| | - Zhiyong Yan
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China.
| | - Yingjuan Ou
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China
| | - Boshang Peng
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China
| | - Lihua Zhang
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China
| | - Jihai Shao
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China
| | - Yiqing Lin
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China
| | - Jiachao Zhang
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410028, China.
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Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk K. Enhanced Efficiency of the Removal of Cytostatic Anthracycline Drugs Using Immobilized Mycelium of Bjerkandera adusta CCBAS 930. Molecules 2021; 26:6842. [PMID: 34833934 PMCID: PMC8624642 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioremoval of anthracycline antibiotics (daunomycin-DNR, doxorubicin-DOX, and mitoxantrone-MTX) by immobilized mycelium of B. adusta CCBAS 930. The activity of oxidoreductases: versatile peroxidases (VP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glucose oxidase (GOX), and the levels of phenolic compounds (PhC) and free radicals (SOR) were determined during the biotransformation of anthracyclines by B. adusta strain CCBAS 930. Moreover, the phytotoxicity (Lepidium sativum L.), biotoxicity (MARA assay), and genotoxicity of anthracyclines were evaluated after biological treatment. After 120 h, more than 90% of anthracyclines were removed by the immobilized mycelium of B. adusta CCBAS 930. The effective biotransformation of anthracyclines was correlated with detoxification and reduced genotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, The University of Life Sciences, Leszczyńskiego Street 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
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7
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Aboudalle A, Djelal H, Domergue L, Fourcade F, Amrane A. A novel system coupling an electro-Fenton process and an advanced biological process to remove a pharmaceutical compound, metronidazole. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 415:125705. [PMID: 34088190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to improve the mineralization of metronidazole, a recalcitrant antibiotic by the development of a new combined process coupling electro-Fenton and a biological process. For biotreatment, various strategies were considered bioaugmentation, bioacclimatation and biostimulation alone or combined. So, the novelty of this strategy is to combine advanced oxidation process with advanced biological process. The conventional biotreatment with activated sludge after 120 h of culture, led to 58.1% mineralization, whereas the pure isolated strains, from activated sludge culture in the presence of metronidazole by-products, identified as Pseudomonas putida (strain A) and Achromobacter sp. (strain B), led to 37.2% and 40.1% respectively. After original acclimation of the isolated strains to electrolysis by-products, the mineralization levels reached 75.6% and 72.9% for strains A and B respectively after 120 h of culture. The results showed that the mineralization of metronidazole by-products was the most important in the case of the combination of autochthonous bioaugmentation and biostimulation, with 96.1% after 120 h of treatment. By coupling the two processes, the global treatment reached therefore a mineralization yield of 97% with a reduction in processing time of 16 days compared to previous conventional biological treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arwa Aboudalle
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR-CNRS 6226, 11 Allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France
| | - Hayet Djelal
- Unilasalle-Ecole des Métiers de l'Environnement, Campus de Ker Lann, 35170 Bruz, France.
| | - Lionel Domergue
- Normandie University, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Florence Fourcade
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR-CNRS 6226, 11 Allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France
| | - Abdeltif Amrane
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR-CNRS 6226, 11 Allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France
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8
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Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Water by Adsorption and Advanced Oxidation Processes: State of the Art and Trends. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11146659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical products have become a necessary part of life. Several studies have demonstrated that indirect exposure of humans to pharmaceuticals through the water could cause negative effects. Raw sewage and wastewater effluents are the major sources of pharmaceuticals found in surface waters and drinking water. Therefore, it is important to consider and characterize the efficiency of pharmaceutical removal during wastewater and drinking-water treatment processes. Various treatment options have been investigated for the removal/reduction of drugs (e.g., antibiotics, NSAIDs, analgesics) using conventional or biological treatments, such as activated sludge processes or bio-filtration, respectively. The efficiency of these processes ranges from 20–90%. Comparatively, advanced wastewater treatment processes, such as reverse osmosis, ozonation and advanced oxidation technologies, can achieve higher removal rates for drugs. Pharmaceuticals and their metabolites undergo natural attenuation by adsorption and solar oxidation. Therefore, pharmaceuticals in water sources even at trace concentrations would have undergone removal through biological processes and, if applicable, combined adsorption and photocatalytic degradation wastewater treatment processes. This review provides an overview of the conventional and advanced technologies for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds from water sources. It also sheds light on the key points behind adsorption and photocatalysis.
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9
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De Vargas JPR, Bastos MC, Al Badany M, Gonzalez R, Wolff D, Santos DRD, Labanowski J. Pharmaceutical compound removal efficiency by a small constructed wetland located in south Brazil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:30955-30974. [PMID: 33594565 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-12845-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The fate of pharmaceuticals during the treatment of effluents is of major concern since they are not completely degraded and because of their persistence and mobility in environment. Indeed, even at low concentrations, they represent a risk to aquatic life and human health. In this work, fourteen pharmaceuticals were monitored in a constructed wetland wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) assessed in both influent and effluent samples. The basic water quality parameters were evaluated, and the removal efficiency of pharmaceutical, potential for bioaccumulation, and the impact of WWTP were assessed using Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS) and biofilms. The pharmaceutical compounds were quantified by High Performance Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The sampling campaign was carried out during winter (July/2018) and summer (January/2019). The WWTP performed well regarding the removal of TSS, COD, and BOD5 and succeeded to eliminate a significant part of the organic and inorganic pollution present in domestic wastewater but has low efficiency regarding the removal of pharmaceutical compounds. Biofilms were shown to interact with pharmaceuticals and were reported to play a role in their capture from water. The antibiotics were reported to display a high risk for aquatic organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jocelina Paranhos Rosa De Vargas
- Centro de Ciências Rurais, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima n° 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil.
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, IC2MP, Poitiers, France.
| | - Marília Camotti Bastos
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, IC2MP, Poitiers, France
| | - Maha Al Badany
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, IC2MP, Poitiers, France
| | - Rolando Gonzalez
- Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima n° 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, Santa Maria, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Delmira Wolff
- Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima n° 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, Santa Maria, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Danilo Rheinheimer Dos Santos
- Centro de Ciências Rurais, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima n° 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Jérôme Labanowski
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, IC2MP, Poitiers, France
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Aguilar-Romero I, De la Torre-Zúñiga J, Quesada JM, Haïdour A, O'Connell G, McAmmond BM, Van Hamme JD, Romero E, Wittich RM, van Dillewijn P. Effluent decontamination by the ibuprofen-mineralizing strain, Sphingopyxis granuli RW412: Metabolic processes. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 274:116536. [PMID: 33529903 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The high global consumption of ibuprofen and its limited elimination by wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), has led to the contamination of aquatic systems by this common analgesic and its metabolites. The potentially negative environmental and public health effects of this emerging contaminant have raised concerns, driving the demand for treatment technologies. The implementation of bacteria which mineralize organic contaminants in biopurification systems used to decontaminate water or directly in processes in WWTPs, is a cheap and sustainable means for complete elimination before release into the environment. In this work, an ibuprofen-mineralizing bacterial strain isolated from sediments of the River Elbe was characterized and assayed to remediate different ibuprofen-polluted media. Strain RW412, which was identified as Sphingopyxis granuli, has a 4.48 Mb genome which includes plasmid sequences which harbor the ipf genes that encode the first steps of ibuprofen mineralization. Here, we confirm that these genes encode enzymes which initiate CoA ligation to ibuprofen, followed by aromatic ring activation by a dioxygenase and retroaldol cleavage to unequivocally produce 4-isobutylcatechol and propionyl-CoA which then undergo further degradation. In liquid mineral salts medium, the strain eliminated more than 2 mM ibuprofen within 74 h with a generation time of 16 h. Upon inoculation into biopurification systems, it eliminated repeated doses of ibuprofen within a few days. Furthermore, in these systems the presence of RW412 avoided the accumulation of ibuprofen metabolites. In ibuprofen-spiked effluent from a municipal WWTP, ibuprofen removal by this strain was 7 times faster than by the indigenous microbiota. These results suggest that this strain can persist and remain active under environmentally relevant conditions, and may be a useful innovation to eliminate this emerging contaminant from urban wastewater treatment systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inés Aguilar-Romero
- Dept. of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental Del Zaidín - CSIC, Calle Professor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain
| | - Jesús De la Torre-Zúñiga
- Dept. of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental Del Zaidín - CSIC, Calle Professor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain
| | - José Miguel Quesada
- Dept. of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental Del Zaidín - CSIC, Calle Professor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain
| | - Ali Haïdour
- Unidad de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear, Centro de Instrumentación Científica, Universidad de Granada, Paseo Juan Osorio S/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Garret O'Connell
- Department of Biological Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, V2C 0C8, Canada
| | - Breanne M McAmmond
- Department of Biological Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, V2C 0C8, Canada
| | - Jonathan D Van Hamme
- Department of Biological Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, V2C 0C8, Canada
| | - Esperanza Romero
- Dept. of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental Del Zaidín - CSIC, Calle Professor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain
| | - Regina-Michaela Wittich
- Dept. of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental Del Zaidín - CSIC, Calle Professor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain
| | - Pieter van Dillewijn
- Dept. of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental Del Zaidín - CSIC, Calle Professor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.
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11
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Chen Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Zhao H, Wu P. Stress-responses of microbial population and activity in activated sludge under long-term ciprofloxacin exposure. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 281:111896. [PMID: 33360923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effects of ciprofloxacin on activated sludge were evaluated based on the microbial community and metabolic characteristics. The results indicated that the metabolism of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nitrogen were inhibited with ciprofloxacin at mg/L level compared to the control experiment, and the concentration of ciprofloxacin was slightly decreased. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) results showed that ciprofloxacin greatly shaped the microbial communities in activated sludge, especially for the Nitrospirae phylum and Nitrospira genus. High concentrations of ciprofloxacin stimulated the enrichment of Zoogloea, thus reducing the stability of the activated sludge. Moreover, quinolone resistance proteins in Aeromonas were enriched, which demonstrates their competitive advantage in these enrichment incubations. Finally, the functional profiles were predicted through Tax4Fun, which revealed the adaption to microbes in activated sludge to the ciprofloxacin selective pressure. This work demonstrates the influence of ciprofloxacin on the activated sludge process, and can provide a useful reference for the assessment of the ecological security of ciprofloxacin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhiping Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
| | - Lili Liu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hanbin Zhao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Pin Wu
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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12
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Thiebault T. Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim ratio as a new marker in raw wastewaters: A critical review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 715:136916. [PMID: 32041046 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Global Trimethoprim (TMP) and Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) occurrences in raw wastewaters were systematically collected from the literature (n = 140 articles) in order to assess the relevance of using the SMX/TMP ratio as a marker of the main origin of wastewaters. These two antibiotics were selected due to their frequent use in association (i.e. co-trimoxazole) in a 5:1 ratio (SMX:TMP) for medication purposes, generating a unique opportunity to globally evaluate the validity of this ratio based on concentration values. Several parameters (e.g. sorption, biodegradation) may affect the theoretical SMX/TMP ratio. However, the collected data highlighted the good agreement between the theoretical ratio and the experimental one, especially in wastewater treatment plant influents and hospital effluents. Only livestock effluents displayed a very high SMX/TMP ratio, indicative of the very significant use of sulfonamide alone in this industry. Conversely, several countries displayed low SMX/TMP ratio values, highlighting local features in the human pharmacopoeia. This review provides new insights in order to develop an easy to handle and sound marker of wastewater origins (i.e. human/livestock), beyond atypical local customs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Thiebault
- EPHE, PSL University, UMR 7619 METIS, Sorbonne University, CNRS, F-75005, Paris, France.
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Afsa S, Hamden K, Lara Martin PA, Mansour HB. Occurrence of 40 pharmaceutically active compounds in hospital and urban wastewaters and their contribution to Mahdia coastal seawater contamination. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:1941-1955. [PMID: 31768956 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06866-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the occurrence of 40 pharmaceuticals belonging to several therapeutic groups was investigated for the first time in hospital effluent, wastewater treatment plant influent and effluent, and seawater in Mahdia, Tunisia. Forty-six samples were collected within a 6-month sampling period. Pharmaceuticals were analyzed using solid-phase extraction followed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Thirty-three out of the forty target compounds were detected over a wide concentration of ranges, from nanograms per liter to micrograms per liter, depending on the type of sample. Maximum values were detected for caffeine at 902 μgL-1 in hospital wastewater. This compound, as well as salicylic acid, sulfadiazine, and sulfamethizole, were detected in all samples. The average concentration of total pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater (340 μgL-1) was higher than those detected in influent and effluent wastewater and seawater (275.11 and 0.2 μgL-1, respectively). Risk quotients (RQs) were also estimated to provide a preliminary environmental risk assessment and results revealed that sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, and fluoxetine could pose medium/high risk to the tested aquatic organisms for maximum measured concentrations in wastewater (including hospital and WWTP samples). Although the measured environmental concentrations (MECs) detected in seawater samples might not pose a toxic effect to the aquatic organisms (except for salicylic acid, sulfamethoxazole and fluoxetine), further researches are needed due to the continuous release of wastewater in the environment and the limited efficiency of wastewater treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrine Afsa
- Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to the Environment-APAE UR17ES32, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia "ISSAT", University of Monastir, 5100, Mahdia, Tunisia
| | - Khaled Hamden
- Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to the Environment-APAE UR17ES32, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia "ISSAT", University of Monastir, 5100, Mahdia, Tunisia
| | - Pablo A Lara Martin
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cadiz, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR), 11510, Cadiz, Spain
| | - Hedi Ben Mansour
- Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to the Environment-APAE UR17ES32, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia "ISSAT", University of Monastir, 5100, Mahdia, Tunisia.
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Yan J, Zhang X, Lin W, Yang C, Ren Y. Adsorption behavior of diclofenac-containing wastewater on three kinds of sewage sludge. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2019; 80:717-726. [PMID: 31661451 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2019.315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Diclofenac (DCF) is one of the most frequently detected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the water environment. One of the main removal routes of DCF in wastewater is sludge adsorption, and the mechanisms need to be investigated. In this study, the effects of adsorption time, temperature, pH value, and ionic strength on the adsorption of DCF on suspended particles (SP), secondary sedimentation tank sludge (SSTS) and concentrated sludge (CS) were investigated. The results showed that most of the adsorption of DCF by the three matrices was conducted in the first 4 h and equilibrium was achieved at 8 h. The adsorption kinetics were well fitted with the pseudo-second-order model and the rate constants were 0.29-0.88 mg·(μg·min)-1, with chemical adsorption as the dominant one. Adsorption isotherm conformed to Freundlich, Langmuir and Linear adsorption isotherm models. The order of adsorption capacity was: CS > SSTS > SP, which was proportional to the organic matter content and specific surface area of the adsorbents. The decrease of the pH value and the increase of ionic strength promoted the adsorption of DCF. The results can provide data support for the removal of DCF from different treatment unit types in wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingna Yan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Xiaohan Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Wenting Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail:
| | - Chen Yang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail: ; The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guanghzou 510006, China and The Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Eco-Remediation of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, Guanghzou 510006, China
| | - Yuan Ren
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China E-mail: ; The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guanghzou 510006, China and The Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Eco-Remediation of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, Guanghzou 510006, China
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15
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Saccà ML, Ferrero VEV, Loos R, Di Lenola M, Tavazzi S, Grenni P, Ademollo N, Patrolecco L, Huggett J, Caracciolo AB, Lettieri T. Chemical mixtures and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of natural microbial community in the Tiber river. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 673:7-19. [PMID: 30981201 PMCID: PMC6509555 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) regulates freshwater and coastal water quality assessment in Europe. Chemical and ecological water quality status is based on measurements of chemical pollutants in water and biota together with other indicators such as temperature, nutrients, species compositions (phytoplankton, microalgae, benthos and fish) and hydromorphological conditions. However, in the current strategy a link between the chemical and the ecological status is missing. In the present WFD, no microbiological indicators are foreseen for integrating the different anthropogenic pressures, including mixtures of chemicals, nutrients and temperature changes, to provide a holistic view of the freshwater ecosystem water quality. The main aim of this work was to evaluate if natural microbial populations can be valuable indicators of multiple stressors (e.g. chemical pollutants, temperature, nutrients etc.) to guide preventive and remediation actions by water authorities. A preliminary survey was conducted to identify four sites reflecting a contamination gradient from the source to the mouth of a river suitable to the objectives of the European Marie Curie project, MicroCoKit. The River Tiber (Italy) was selected as a pilot case study to investigate the correlation between bacteria taxa and the chemical status of the river. The main physicochemical parameters, inorganic elements, organic pollutants and natural microbial community composition were assessed at four selected sites corresponding to pristine, agricultural, industrial and urban areas for three consecutive years. The overall chemical results indicated a correspondence between different groups of contaminants and the main contamination sources at the selected sampling points. Phylogenetic analysis of the microbial community analyzed by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization method (FISH) revealed differences among the four sampling sites which could reflect an adaptive bacterial response to the different anthropogenic pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Ludovica Saccà
- National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 9 Monterotondo, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Robert Loos
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
| | - Martina Di Lenola
- National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 9 Monterotondo, Rome, Italy
| | - Simona Tavazzi
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
| | - Paola Grenni
- National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 9 Monterotondo, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Ademollo
- National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 9 Monterotondo, Rome, Italy
| | - Luisa Patrolecco
- National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 9 Monterotondo, Rome, Italy
| | - Jim Huggett
- Molecular and Cell Biology team, LGC, Queens Road, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0LY, United Kingdom; School of Biosciences & Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Barra Caracciolo
- National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 9 Monterotondo, Rome, Italy
| | - Teresa Lettieri
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.
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Navrozidou E, Melidis P, Ntougias S. Biodegradation aspects of ibuprofen and identification of ibuprofen-degrading microbiota in an immobilized cell bioreactor. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:14238-14249. [PMID: 30859445 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04771-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
An enrichment process was employed by applying high ibuprofen concentration in an immobilized cell bioreactor in order to favor the ibuprofen-degrading community present in activated sludge. Experimental data showed the ability of the immobilized cell bioreactor to achieve high ibuprofen removal efficiencies (98.4 ± 0.3%), the tendency of the enriched biomass to acidify the treated liquor, and the inhibition of the nitrification process. Illumina sequencing revealed a massive increase in the relative abundance of Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria (from 29.1 to 80.8%) and a dramatic decrease in the proportion of Bacteroidetes, Planctomycetes, and Verrucomicrobia (from 42.7 to 2.1%) when pure ibuprofen served as the sole carbonaceous feeding substrate. This shift in the feeding conditions resulted in the predominance of Novosphingobium and Rhodanobacter (25.5 ± 10.8% and 25.2 ± 3.0%, respectively) and demonstrated a specialized ibuprofen-degrading bacterial community in activated sludge, which possessed the selective advantage to cope with its degradation. To the best of our knowledge, this bioreactor system was capable of effectively treating the highest ibuprofen concentration applied in wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efstathia Navrozidou
- Spyridon Ntougias, Laboratory of Wastewater Management and Treatment Technologies, Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Vas. Sofias 12, 67100, Xanthi, Greece
| | - Paraschos Melidis
- Spyridon Ntougias, Laboratory of Wastewater Management and Treatment Technologies, Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Vas. Sofias 12, 67100, Xanthi, Greece
| | - Spyridon Ntougias
- Spyridon Ntougias, Laboratory of Wastewater Management and Treatment Technologies, Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Vas. Sofias 12, 67100, Xanthi, Greece.
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17
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Peng J, Wang X, Yin F, Xu G. Characterizing the removal routes of seven pharmaceuticals in the activated sludge process. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 650:2437-2445. [PMID: 30292999 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The removal routes of pharmaceuticals especially biodegradation routes in the activated sludge process are still unclear. Some studies indicated pharmaceuticals were mainly removed via nitrification process (autotrophic biodegradation), while others suggested pharmaceuticals were mainly removed via COD degradation process (heterotrophic biodegradation). These unclear problems limited the improvements of pharmaceuticals removal. In this study, in order to elucidate three biodegradation routes (nitrification, COD degradation, or both nitrification and COD degradation), autotrophic and heterotrophic reactors were individually developed to separate nitrification and COD degradation form the activated sludge process (mix-trophic process including nitrification and COD degradation). Furthermore, the pharmaceuticals removal routes of adsorption, hydrolysis, and oxidation were also studied. Among six degradable pharmaceuticals, heterotrophic biodegradation and adsorption were the major removal routes. Two sulfonamides of five antibiotics were predominantly removed by COD degradation process, while nitrification and adsorption had no contributions. Adsorption, hydrolysis, nitrification, and COD degradation were the main elimination routes of cefalexin. COD degradation and adsorption were the dominant removal routes of norfloxacin. Tetracycline was mainly removed by the adsorption route, and hydrolysis and oxidation also played a role. For two drugs, ibuprofen was removed mainly via nitrification and COD degradation, and no adsorption occurred. Diclofenac could not be removed at all and was persistent in the aerobic conditions. Kinetic studies showed that biodegradation of the two sulfonamides, cefalexin, norfloxacin, and ibuprofen followed first-order kinetics rather than zero-order or second-order kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Peng
- Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg 35043, Germany
| | - Xingzu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Fengjun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Guihua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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18
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Iranzo M, Gamón M, Boluda R, Mormeneo S. Analysis of pharmaceutical biodegradation of WWTP sludge using composting and identification of certain microorganisms involved in the process. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 640-641:840-848. [PMID: 29879670 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2017] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals (PhCs) are organic contaminants that have been detected in wastewater, surface water, and soils throughout the world. The presence of 10 commonly used PhCs in Spain (azithromycin, benzylpenicillin, citalopram, fluconazole, fluoxetine, ibuprofen, irbesartan, olanzapine, telmisartan, and venlafaxine) was analysed at four wastewater treatment plants, and the changes in their concentrations during treatment were assessed. Although certain some PhCs were degraded in the treated water, their presence in sewage sludge increased in all cases. The sewage sludge was composted using rice straw to degrade the PhCs, and the composting efficiency was modified by changes in the relative C/N ratio of the composting blend. Using a simple microbiological culture process for enrichment, 11 different strains of microorganisms that degraded specific PhCs were identified. Ibuprofen and azithromycin were metabolized by one and four strains, respectively, and both PhCs were used as a carbon source; in addition, six strains used irbesartan as a nitrogen source.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Iranzo
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda, Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Miguel Gamón
- Agricofood Laboratory, GVA, C/ Pintor Goya 8, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Rafael Boluda
- Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda, Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Salvador Mormeneo
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda, Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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19
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Aboudalle A, Djelal H, Fourcade F, Domergue L, Assadi AA, Lendormi T, Taha S, Amrane A. Metronidazole removal by means of a combined system coupling an electro-Fenton process and a conventional biological treatment: By-products monitoring and performance enhancement. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 359:85-95. [PMID: 30014918 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In order to mineralize Metronidazole (MTZ), a process coupling an electro-Fenton pretreatment and a biological degradation was implemented. A mono-compartment batch reactor containing a carbon-felt cathode and a platinum anode was employed to carry out the electro-Fenton pretreatment of MTZ. A total degradation of MTZ (100 mg L-1) was observed at 0.07 mA.cm-2 after only 20 min of electrolysis. Yet, after 1 and 2 h of electrolysis, the mineralization level remained low (16.2% and 32% respectively), guaranteeing a significant residual organic content for further biological treatment. LCMS/MS was used to determine the intermediates by-products and hence to propose a plausible degradation pathway. An increase from 0 to 0.44 and 0.6 for 1 and 2 h of electrolysis was observed for the BOD5/COD ratio. Thus, from 1 h of electro-Fenton pretreatment, the electrolysis by-products were considered biodegradable. A biological treatment of the electrolysis by-products after 1 and 2 h was then realized. The mineralization yields reached very close values, about 84% for 1 and 2 h of electrolysis after 504 h of biological treatment, namely close to 89% for the overall process, showing the pertinence of the proposed coupled process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arwa Aboudalle
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France; Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Appliquées, Centre AZM pour la recherche en biotechnologies et ses applications, Ecole doctorale des sciences et technologies, Université Libanaise, Rue Al-Mitein, Tripoli, Lebanon.
| | - Hayet Djelal
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France; Ecole des Métiers de l'Environnement, Campus de Ker Lann, 35170 Bruz, France
| | - Florence Fourcade
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Lionel Domergue
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Aymen Amin Assadi
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Thomas Lendormi
- Université Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, F-56300 Pontivy, France
| | - Samir Taha
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Appliquées, Centre AZM pour la recherche en biotechnologies et ses applications, Ecole doctorale des sciences et technologies, Université Libanaise, Rue Al-Mitein, Tripoli, Lebanon; Faculté de santé publique, Université Libanaise, quartier Dam et Farz, Tripoli, Lebanon
| | - Abdeltif Amrane
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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20
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Boonnorat J, Techkarnjanaruk S, Honda R, Ghimire A, Angthong S, Rojviroon T, Phanwilai S. Enhanced micropollutant biodegradation and assessment of nitrous oxide concentration reduction in wastewater treated by acclimatized sludge bioaugmentation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 637-638:771-779. [PMID: 29758432 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 05/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This research investigated the micropollutant biodegradation and nitrous oxide (N2O) concentration reduction in high strength wastewater treated by two-stage activated sludge (AS) systems with (bioaugmented) and without (non-bioaugmented) acclimatized sludge bioaugmentation. The bioaugmented and non-bioaugmented systems were operated in parallel for 228 days, with three levels of concentrations of organics, nitrogen, and micropollutants in the influent: conditions 1 (low), 2 (moderate), and 3 (high). The results showed that, under condition 1, both systems efficiently removed the organic and nitrogen compounds. However, the bioaugmented system was more effective in the micropollutant biodegradation and N2O concentration reduction than the non-bioaugmented one. Under condition 2, the nitrogen and micropollutant biodegradation efficiency of the non-bioaugmented system slightly decreased, while the N2O concentration declined in the bioaugmented system. Under condition 3, the treatment performance and N2O concentration abatement were substantially lowered as the compounds concentration increased. Further analysis also showed that the acclimatized sludge bioaugmentation increased the bacterial diversity in the system. In essence, the acclimatized sludge bioaugmentation strategy was highly effective for the influent with low compounds concentration, achieving the organics and nitrogen removal efficiencies of 92-97%, relative to 71-97% of the non-bioaugmented system. The micropollutant treatment efficiency of the bioaugmented system under condition 1 was 75-92%, indicating significant improvement in the treatment performance (p < 0.05), compared with 60-79% of the non-bioaugmented system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarungwit Boonnorat
- Environmental Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT), Klong 6, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.
| | - Somkiet Techkarnjanaruk
- Excellent Center of Waste Utilization and Management (ECoWaste), King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkhuntien, Bangkok 10150, Thailand; National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Ryo Honda
- Faculty of Geosciences and Civil Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Anish Ghimire
- Center for Postgraduate Studies, Nepal Engineering College, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal
| | - Sivakorn Angthong
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT), Klong 6, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
| | - Thammasak Rojviroon
- Environmental Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT), Klong 6, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
| | - Supaporn Phanwilai
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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21
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Mazzitelli JY, Budzinski H, Cachot J, Geffard O, Marty P, Chiffre A, François A, Bonnafe E, Geret F. Evaluation of psychiatric hospital wastewater toxicity: what is its impact on aquatic organisms? ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:26090-26102. [PMID: 29971740 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2501-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The primary source of pharmaceuticals to the aquatic environment is the discharge of wastewater effluents. Pharmaceuticals are a large and diverse group of compounds. Among them, psychotropic substances are particularly interesting to study due to their specific known mode of action. The present study was performed to investigate the effects of wastewater effluents from a psychiatric hospital wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) on several aquatic organisms. All the analyzed pharmaceuticals (10 compounds) were detected in WWTP effluents as well as in the receiving river. Although the environmental concentrations were generally at trace levels (ng L-1 to μg L-1), induce toxic effects were observed. This study showed the effects of the WWTP effluents on the oogenesis and/or embryogenesis of amphipod crustacean Gammarus fossarum, Japanese fish medaka Oryzias latipes, mollusk Radix peregra, and planarian Schmidtea polychroa. A decrease of the number of oocytes and produced embryos was observed for G. fossarum and S. polychroa. Similarly, the hatching rate of R. peregra was affected by effluents. In the receiving river, the macroinvertebrate community was affected by the wastewater effluents discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Yves Mazzitelli
- Laboratoire Biochimie et Toxicologie des Substances Bioactives (EA BTSB 7417), University of Toulouse, INU Champollion, Albi, France
| | | | - Jérôme Cachot
- EPOC UMR 5805, University of Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Olivier Geffard
- Irstea, UR MALY (Freshwater Systems, Ecology and Pollution), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Pierre Marty
- Laboratoire Biochimie et Toxicologie des Substances Bioactives (EA BTSB 7417), University of Toulouse, INU Champollion, Albi, France
| | | | - Adeline François
- Irstea, UR MALY (Freshwater Systems, Ecology and Pollution), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Elsa Bonnafe
- Laboratoire Biochimie et Toxicologie des Substances Bioactives (EA BTSB 7417), University of Toulouse, INU Champollion, Albi, France
| | - Florence Geret
- Laboratoire Biochimie et Toxicologie des Substances Bioactives (EA BTSB 7417), University of Toulouse, INU Champollion, Albi, France.
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22
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Ahmed MJ, Hameed BH. Removal of emerging pharmaceutical contaminants by adsorption in a fixed-bed column: A review. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 149:257-266. [PMID: 29248838 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical pollutants substantially affect the environment; thus, their treatments have been the focus of many studies. In this article, the fixed-bed adsorption of pharmaceuticals on various adsorbents was reviewed. The experimental breakthrough curves of these pollutants under various flow rates, inlet concentrations, and bed heights were examined. Fixed-bed data in terms of saturation uptakes, breakthrough time, and the length of the mass transfer zone were included. The three most popular breakthrough models, namely, Adams-Bohart, Thomas, and Yoon-Nelson, were also reviewed for the correlation of breakthrough curve data along with the evaluation of model parameters. Compared with the Adams-Bohart model, the Thomas and Yoon-Nelson more effectively predicted the breakthrough data for the studied pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Ahmed
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering College, University of Baghdad, P.O. Box 47024, Aljadria, Baghdad, Iraq.
| | - B H Hameed
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
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Li S, Geng J, Wu G, Gao X, Fu Y, Ren H. Removal of artificial sweeteners and their effects on microbial communities in sequencing batch reactors. Sci Rep 2018; 8:3399. [PMID: 29467367 PMCID: PMC5821853 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21564-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Concern is growing over contamination of the environment with artificial sweeteners (ASWs) because of their widespread existence in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). To evaluate ASWs removal and the effect on activated sludge, acesulfame (ACE), sucralose (SUC), cyclamate (CYC) and saccharin (SAC) were introduced individually or in mixture to sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) in environmentally relevant concentrations (100 ppb) for 100 days. Comparisons between ACE removal in a full-scale WWTP and in lab-scale SBRs were conducted. Results showed that CYC and SAC were completely removed, whereas SUC was persistent. However, ACE removal in lab-scale SBRs was significantly greater than in the full-scale WWTP. In SBRs, chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and total nitrogen (TN) removal appeared unchanged after adding ASWs (p > 0.05). Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride-dehydrogenase activity (TTC-DHA) declined significantly (p < 0.05). The mixed ASWs had more evident effects than the individual ASWs. Microbial community analyses revealed that Proteobacteria decreased obviously, while Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi and Actinobacteria were enriched with the addition of ASWs. Redundancy Analysis (RDA) indicated ACE had a greater impact on activated sludge than the other ASWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoli Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China
| | - Jinju Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China.
| | - Gang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China
| | - Xingsheng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China
| | - Yingying Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China
| | - Hongqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China
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24
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Sources and impacts of pharmaceutical components in wastewater and its treatment process: A review. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-017-0255-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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25
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Davids M, Gudra D, Radovica-Spalvina I, Fridmanis D, Bartkevics V, Muter O. The effects of ibuprofen on activated sludge: Shift in bacterial community structure and resistance to ciprofloxacin. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 340:291-299. [PMID: 28719845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Revised: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Ibuprofen (IBP) is ranked at the 4th place among 57 pharmaceutical compounds according to the number of citations in prioritization documents. The response of microbial community of activated sludge to IBP was studied at the concentrations of 50-5000mg/L. Batch incubation was performed in an OxiTop® device for 21days. The reduction of biological oxygen demand depended on the IBP concentration and varied in the range from 321 to 107mg O2/L. Massive DNA sequencing analysis of the activated sludge revealed that Proteobacteria became more dominant when grown in the presence of IBP. Microbial diversity was reduced in the presence of 500-1000mg/L IBP, but increased again in the presence of 5000mg/L IBP, despite the domination of Enterobacteriales (48.1%) in this sample. Incubation of activated sludge in the presence of 1000mg/L IBP led to an increased occurrence of ciprofloxacin-resistant bacteria. The use of Eosin Methylene Blue Agar for disc diffusion assay was shown to be more appropriate in order to reveal the changes in antibiotic resistance. The predominance of Enterobacteriales in the activated sludge is suggested as one of the possible explanations of the enhanced resistance to ciprofloxacin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madars Davids
- Institute of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, Riga LV-1004, Latvia
| | - Dita Gudra
- Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1, Riga LV-1067, Latvia
| | | | - Davids Fridmanis
- Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1, Riga LV-1067, Latvia
| | - Vadims Bartkevics
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, Riga LV-1004, Latvia
| | - Olga Muter
- Institute of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, Riga LV-1004, Latvia.
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