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Li Z, Feng Q, Lu M, Zhang F, Guo R. Effects of a novel sawdust-modified carrier on performance, bioaccumulation and microbial community of sequencing batch reactor. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 370:122349. [PMID: 39243650 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/09/2024]
Abstract
The impact of a novel sawdust-modified carrier on the performance of aerobic sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was examined. Compared with the conventional polyethylene (PE) carrier, the sawdust-modified carrier had coarse surface and porous side wall, which was beneficial for the rapid formation of biofilm. The biomass of sawdust-modified carrier was 3.4 ± 0.7 times more than those of PE carrier at the end of this study. The biofilm gotten from suspended carrier had higher extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) concentrations than activated sludge (AS). The EPS from biofilm contained higher proportions of polysaccharides compared to those from AS. The SBR with addition of sawdust-modified carrier exhibited higher ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency (84.8%) than the one with addition of conventional PE carrier (73.1%) in a typical cycle at 12 h. The volumetric nitrification rates of modified carrier were higher than those of conventional PE carrier. High throughput sequencing revealed that sawdust-modified carriers exhibited greater microbial richness and diversity compared with traditional PE carriers. Saccharimonadales was the most predominant genus that removed organic matter under aerobic condition, whereas Nitrospira was the dominant nitrifying genus. The present study verifies the advantage of sawdust-modified carrier, which has the potential for the full-scale application in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Li
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Biogas, Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China; Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, PR China
| | - Quan Feng
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Biogas, Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China; Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, PR China.
| | - Mingyi Lu
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Biogas, Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China; Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, PR China
| | - Fengyuan Zhang
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Biogas, Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China; Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Rongbo Guo
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Biogas, Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China; Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, PR China.
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2
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Huang J, Xu J, Zhang H, Liu J, He C. Combined Effects of Tetracycline and Copper Ion on Microorganisms During the Biological Phosphorus Removal. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2024; 113:13. [PMID: 39012472 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03920-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
Tetracycline and copper ion are common pollutants in wastewater, and the effects of mixed pollutants on microorganisms in wastewater biological treatment have been less studied. In order to reveal the effects of mixed pollutants of tetracycline and copper ion on the microorganisms during the biological phosphorus removal, three ratios of tetracycline and copper ions were designed by the direct equipartition ray method. The relative abundance and diversity of microbial community were investigated, and the microbial interactions were revealed through microbiological methods. The results demonstrated that, for three different ratios, the inhibitory effect of specific phosphorus uptake rate became more significant with the increase of the tetracycline-copper ions concentration and the reaction time. The microbial community decreased with the increase of the proportion of tetracycline in different ratios. The relative abundance of Acinetobacter decreased with the increase of the proportion of tetracycline, while the relative abundance of Ca.Competibacter was higher under the conditions of low mixtures concentrations. Positive interactions and symbiotic relationships among microorganisms were predominant for three different ratios. However, as the proportion of tetracycline increased, the community structure of microorganisms shifted from phosphate-accumulating organisms to glycogen accumulating organisms and denitrifying bacteria. This study can provide a reference for the effect of mixed pollutants on microorganisms and the mechanism of wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Huang
- College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Utilisation, Hefei, 230601, PR China
- Anhui Institute of Ecological Civilisation, Hefei, 230601, PR China
| | - Junshuai Xu
- College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Utilisation, Hefei, 230601, PR China
| | - Hua Zhang
- College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, PR China.
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Utilisation, Hefei, 230601, PR China.
- Anhui Institute of Ecological Civilisation, Hefei, 230601, PR China.
| | - Jun Liu
- Pollution Control and Resource Utilization in Industrial Parks Joint Laboratory, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, PR China
| | - Chunhua He
- College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Utilisation, Hefei, 230601, PR China
- Anhui Institute of Ecological Civilisation, Hefei, 230601, PR China
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3
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Lin B, Tan B, Liu X, Li M, Peng H, Zhang Q, Chen J, Shen H, He Q. Elucidating the roles of Cr(VI)-Cu(II) Co-pollution in the stress of aniline degradation stress: Insights into metabolic pathways and functional genes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 387:129613. [PMID: 37544539 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
In order to examine the impact of Cu(II)-Cr(VI) co-pollution in printing and dyeing wastewater on the aniline biodegradation system (ABS), loading experiments were conducted on ABS at varying concentrations of Cu(II)-Cr(VI). The synergistic stress imposed by Cu(II)-Cr(VI) accelerated the deterioration of the systems, with only the C2-3 (2 mg/L Cr(VI)-3 mg/L Cu(II)) sustaining stable operation for 42 days. However, its nitrogen removal performance remained significantly impaired, resulting in a total nitrogen (TN) removal rate below 40%. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed a stronger correlation between Cr(VI) and microbial diversity compared to Cu(II). Metagenomic sequencing results demonstrated that Cu(II) emerged as the dominant factor influencing the distribution of dominant bacteria in C2-3, as well as its contribution to contaminant degradation. The complex co-pollution systems hindered aniline degradation and nitrogen metabolism through the combined bio-toxicity of heavy metals and aniline, thereby disrupting the transport chain within the systems matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Lin
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Bin Tan
- CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Meng Li
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Hainan 572024, China
| | - Haojin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Hainan 572024, China.
| | - Jiajing Chen
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Haonan Shen
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qi He
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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4
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Yuan X, Cui K, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Wu S, Xie X, Liu T, Yao H. Microbial community and gene dynamics response to high concentrations of gadolinium and sulfamethoxazole in biological nitrogen removal system. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 342:140218. [PMID: 37734503 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
The impact of high antibiotic and heavy metal pollution levels on biological nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) remains poorly understood, posing a global concern regarding the issue spread of antibiotic resistance induced by these contaminants. Herein, we investigated the effects of gadolinium (Gd) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX), commonly found in medical wastewater, on biological nitrogen removal systems and microbial characteristics, and the fate of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), metal resistance genes (MRGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Our findings indicated that high SMX and Gd(III) concentrations adversely affected nitrification and denitrification, with Gd(III) exerting a strong inhibitory effect on microbial activity. Metagenomic analysis revealed that high SMX and Gd(III) concentrations could reduce microbial diversity, with Thauera and Pseudomonas emerging as dominant genera across all samples. While the relative abundance of most ARGs decreased under single Gd(III) stress, MRGs increased, and nitrification functional genes were inhibited. Conversely, combined SMX and Gd(III) pollution increased the relative abundance of intl1. Correlation analysis revealed that most genera could host ARGs and MRGs, indicating co-selection and competition between these resistance genes. However, most denitrifying functional genes exhibited a positive correlation with MRGs. Overall, our study provides novel insights into the impact of high concentrations of antibiotics and heavy metal pollution in WWTPs, and laying the groundwork for the spread and proliferation of resistance genes under combined SMX and Gd pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinrui Yuan
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Kangping Cui
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Yihan Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Yao Zhang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Shiyang Wu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Xianjin Xie
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Tong Liu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Hongjia Yao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
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5
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Wang Q, Zhao Y, Zhang C, Zhao M, Jia X, Mutabazi E, Liu Y. New insights into hexavalent chromium exposure in electron donor limited denitrification: bio-electron behavior. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 380:129088. [PMID: 37094618 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The bio-electron behavior (electron production, transmission, and consumption) response to a typical heavy metal, hexavalent chromium, was unraveled in the electron donor limited system (EDLS) and electron donor sufficient system (EDSS). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and adenosine triphosphate production were reduced by 44% and 47%, respectively, due to glucose metabolism inhibition, leading to NO3--N declining to 31% in EDLS. The decreased electron carrier contents and denitrifying enzymes activity inhibited electron transmission and consumption in both EDLS and EDSS. Additionally, electron transfer and antioxidant stress abilities were reduced, further hindering the survival of denitrifiers in EDLS. The lack of dominant genera (Comamonas, Thermomonas, and Microbacterium) in EDLS was the primary reason for poor biofilm formation and chromium adaptability. The decreased expression of enzymes related to glucose metabolism caused the imbalance of electron supply, transport, and consumption in EDLS, adversely impacting nitrogen metabolism and inhibiting denitrification performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yingxin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Chenggong Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Minghao Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xulong Jia
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Emmanuel Mutabazi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yiwen Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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6
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Yang W, Li Q, He Y, Xi D, Arinzechi C, Zhang X, Liao Q, Yang Z, Si M. Synergistic Cr(VI) reduction and adsorption of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) by zerovalent iron-loaded hydroxyapatite. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137428. [PMID: 36460147 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Multi-metal contaminated soil, such as Cr(VI), Cu(II), and Co(II), still challenge the environmental remediation. In this work, zerovalent iron-loaded hydroxyapatite (ZVI/HAP) was first applied to simultaneously adsorb multi-metal in contaminated soil. During the remediation, the co-existing Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) were adsorbed and precipitated onto ZVI/HAP. This "spontaneous deposition" simultaneously achieved the adsorption of the cationic metals and improved the isoelectric point of ZVI/HAP to 4.83 from 1.59, thus significantly alleviating the electronegativity to enhance the capture and reduction efficiency of Cr(VI). The application of ZVI/HAP resulted in the reduction of more than 99% of total Cr(VI) in contaminated soil, and the almost complete adsorption of water-soluble and DTPA-extractable Cu, Ni and Co within 20 d. Based on the sequential extraction and risk reduction assessment, soil Cr, Cu, Ni, and Co speciation was transformed from an unstable state (exchangeable and carbonate-bound fractions) to a relatively stable state, reducing the risk of heavy metals in contaminated soil significantly. This study developed an efficient strategy for the remediation of multi-metal contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichun Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Qi Li
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Yuhong He
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Dongdong Xi
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Chukwuma Arinzechi
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Qi Liao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Mengying Si
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, PR China.
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7
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Jagaba AH, Kutty SRM, Isa MH, Ghaleb AAS, Lawal IM, Usman AK, Birniwa AH, Noor A, Abubakar S, Umaru I, Saeed AAH, Afolabi HK, Soja UB. Toxic Effects of Xenobiotic Compounds on the Microbial Community of Activated Sludge. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202100055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Department of Civil Engineering Bauchi Nigeria
| | - Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Centre of Urban Resource Sustainability Institute of Self-Sustainable Building 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Mohamed Hasnain Isa
- Universiti Teknologi Brunei Civil Engineering Programme Faculty of Engineering Tungku Highway BE1410 Gadong Brunei Darussalam
| | - Aiban Abdulhakim Saeed Ghaleb
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Ibrahim Mohammed Lawal
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Department of Civil Engineering Bauchi Nigeria
- University of Strathclyde Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Glasgow United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Azmatullah Noor
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Sule Abubakar
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Department of Civil Engineering Bauchi Nigeria
| | - Ibrahim Umaru
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Department of Civil Engineering Bauchi Nigeria
| | - Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Haruna Kolawole Afolabi
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar Perak Darul Ridzuan Malaysia
| | - Usman Bala Soja
- Federal University Dutsin-Ma Department of Civil Engineering P.M.B. 5001 Dutsin-Ma Katsina State Nigeria
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Moretto C, Castellane TCL, Leonel TF, Campanharo JC, de Macedo Lemos EG. Bioremediation of heavy metal-polluted environments by non-living cells from rhizobial isolates. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:46953-46967. [PMID: 35178627 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18844-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Rhizosphere bacteria, for example, rhizobia, can play several roles, and one of the most important, the protection of plant roots against toxic conditions and other environmental stresses. In this work, the action of Cu2+ and Cr6+ on cell growth and EPS production of four strains of rhizobia, Rhizobium tropici (LBMP-C01), Ensifer sp. (LBMP-C02 and LBMP-C03), and Rhizobium sp. LBMP-C04, were tested. The results confirmed the strong effect of Cu2+ and Cr6+ on bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) synthesis, and how cells can adsorb these metals, which may be a key factor in the interactions between rhizosphere bacteria and host plants in heavy metal-contaminated soils. Here, we emphasize the importance of proving the potential of treating bacterial cells and their extracellular EPS to promote the bio-detoxification of terrestrial and aquatic systems contaminated by heavy metals in a highly sustainable, economic, and ecological way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiane Moretto
- Departamento de Biotecnologia Agropecuária e Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias E Veterinárias, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Rodovia Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 135, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
| | - Tereza Cristina Luque Castellane
- Departamento de Biotecnologia Agropecuária e Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias E Veterinárias, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Rodovia Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 135, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
| | - Tatiane Fernanda Leonel
- Departamento de Biotecnologia Agropecuária e Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias E Veterinárias, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Rodovia Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 135, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
| | - Joao Carlos Campanharo
- Departamento de Biotecnologia Agropecuária e Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias E Veterinárias, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Rodovia Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 135, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
| | - Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos
- Departamento de Biotecnologia Agropecuária e Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias E Veterinárias, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Rodovia Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 135, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
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9
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Amanze C, Zheng X, Man M, Yu Z, Ai C, Wu X, Xiao S, Xia M, Yu R, Wu X, Shen L, Liu Y, Li J, Dolgor E, Zeng W. Recovery of heavy metals from industrial wastewater using bioelectrochemical system inoculated with novel Castellaniella species. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 205:112467. [PMID: 34863983 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Water pollution is a global issue that has drastically increased in recent years due to rapid industrial development. Different technologies have been designed for the removal of pollutants from wastewater. However, most of these techniques are expensive, generate new waste, and focus solely on metal removal instead of metal recovery. In this study, novel facultative exoelectrogenic strains designated Castellaniella sp. A5, Castellaniella sp. B3, and Castellaniella sp. A3 were isolated from a microbial fuel cell (MFC). These isolates were utilized as pure and mixed culture inoculums in a bioelectrochemical system (BES) to produce bioelectricity and treat simulated industrial wastewater. A single-chamber MFC inoculated with the mixed culture attained the highest electricity generation (i.e., 320 mW/m2 power density and 3.19 A/m2 current density), chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency (91.15 ± 0.05%), and coulombic efficiency (54.81 ± 4.18%). In addition, the BES containing biofilms of the mixed culture achieved the highest Cu, Cr, and Cd removal efficiencies of 99.89 ± 0.07%, 99.59 ± 0.53%, and 99.91 ± 0.04%, respectively. The Cr6+ and Cu2+ in the simulated industrial wastewater were recovered via microbial electrochemical reduction as Cr3+ and Cu0, respectively. However, Cd2+ precipitated as Cd (OH)2 or CdCO3 on the surface of the cathodes. These results suggest that a mixed culture inoculum of Castellaniella sp. A5, Castellaniella sp. B3, and Castellaniella sp. A3 has great potential as a biocatalyst in BES for heavy metals recovery from industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Amanze
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaoya Zheng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Meilian Man
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhaojing Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Chenbing Ai
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Shanshan Xiao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Mingchen Xia
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Runlan Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xueling Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Li Shen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yuandong Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jiaokun Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Erdenechimeg Dolgor
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, 14200, Mongolia
| | - Weimin Zeng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410083, China.
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10
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Jahan A, Iqbal M, Shafiq F, Malik A, Javed MT. Influence of foliar glutathione and putrescine on metabolism and mineral status of genetically diverse rapeseed cultivars under hexavalent chromium stress. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:45353-45363. [PMID: 33864214 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13702-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We studied the physio-biochemical involvement of exogenous signaling compounds, glutathione and putrescine (alone and in combination), on three contrasting genotypes (cvs. Shiralee, Rainbow, and Dunkled) of canola (Brassica napus L.) of plants exposed to chromium stress. Seeds were germinated in Cr-contaminated soil (0 and 50 μg/g Cr6+), and both signaling compounds were applied as a foliar spray to 20-day-old plants. Changes in root, stem, and leaf nitro-oxidative metabolism, endogenous GSH level, secondary metabolites, and mineral nutrients were investigated from 60-day-old plants. Exposure to Cr6+ increased stem GSH and NO concentrations in all cultivars. Maximum root Cr6+ bioaccumulation was recorded in cv. Rainbow and the least in cv. Shiralee. Also, Cr6+ stress decreased number and weight of seeds and pod length. Disturbances in root and shoot mineral profile were evident; however, its magnitude varied in all cultivars. The exogenous GSH improved root and shoot P, Fe, S, and Zn concentrations; however, the effect was cultivar specific. Leaf endogenous GSH was increased by exogenous GSH while NO levels remained unaffected. The GSH application also promoted shoot Cr6+ bioaccumulation while PUT application caused a recovery in seed number and seed weight. Both PUT and GSH differentially affected tissue-specific secondary metabolite profile. Overall, the exogenous GSH was much more effective in alleviating the Cr+6 toxicity in canola.
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Affiliation(s)
- Almas Jahan
- Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Iqbal
- Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Fahad Shafiq
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Arif Malik
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tariq Javed
- Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Lu S, Wang Q, Gao M, Zhao C, She Z, Zhao Y, Jin C, Guo L. Effect of aerobic/anoxic duration on the performance, microbial activity and microbial community of sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating synthetic mariculture wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 333:125198. [PMID: 33910119 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The effect of aerobic/anoxic duration on the performance, microbial community and enzymatic activity of sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) were investigated in treating mariculture wastewater. The microbial oxygen uptake rate and nitrifying rate gradually decreased with the aerobic/anoxic duration from 120/210 to 30/300 min, whereas the nitrite reducing rate and nitrate reducing rate had the opposite results. The activities of dehydrogenase, ammonia monooxygenase and nitrite oxidoreductase gradually decreased with the aerobic/anoxic duration from 120/210 to 30/300 min, but the activities of nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase had a gradual increment. The microbial nitrogen removal rates had similar changing trends to their corresponding enzymatic activities at different aerobic/anoxic duration. The variation of aerobic/anoxic duration obviously affected the microbial richness and diversity of SBBR. The co-occurrence, keystone taxa and significant difference of microbial community had some changes with the aerobic/anoxic duration from 120/210 to 30/300 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuailing Lu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Qianzhi Wang
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Mengchun Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
| | - Changkun Zhao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Zonglian She
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Yangguo Zhao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Chunji Jin
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Liang Guo
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
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