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Kang H, Chai A, Lin Z, Shi Y, Xie X, Li L, Fan T, Xiang S, Xie J, Li B. Deciphering Differences in Microbial Community Diversity between Clubroot-Diseased and Healthy Soils. Microorganisms 2024; 12:251. [PMID: 38399655 PMCID: PMC10893227 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12020251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) is an important soilborne disease that causes severe damage to cruciferous crops in China. This study aims to compare the differences in chemical properties and microbiomes between healthy and clubroot-diseased soils. To reveal the difference, we measured soil chemical properties and microbial communities by sequencing 18S and 16S rRNA amplicons. The available potassium in the diseased soils was higher than in the healthy soils. The fungal diversity in the healthy soils was significantly higher than in the diseased soils. Ascomycota and Proteobacteria were the most dominant fungal phylum and bacteria phylum in all soil samples, respectively. Plant-beneficial microorganisms, such as Chaetomium and Sphingomonas, were more abundant in the healthy soils than in the diseased soils. Co-occurrence network analysis found that the healthy soil networks were more complex and stable than the diseased soils. The link number, network density, and clustering coefficient of the healthy soil networks were higher than those of the diseased soil networks. Our results indicate that the microbial community diversity and network structure of the clubroot-diseased soils were different from those of the healthy soils. This study is of great significance in exploring the biological control strategies of clubroot disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huajun Kang
- College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Ali Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Zihan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Yanxia Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Xuewen Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Tengfei Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Sheng Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
| | - Jianming Xie
- College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
| | - Baoju Li
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (A.C.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (X.X.); (L.L.); (T.F.); (S.X.)
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2
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Aminian-Dehkordi J, Rahimi S, Golzar-Ahmadi M, Singh A, Lopez J, Ledesma-Amaro R, Mijakovic I. Synthetic biology tools for environmental protection. Biotechnol Adv 2023; 68:108239. [PMID: 37619824 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic biology transforms the way we perceive biological systems. Emerging technologies in this field affect many disciplines of science and engineering. Traditionally, synthetic biology approaches were commonly aimed at developing cost-effective microbial cell factories to produce chemicals from renewable sources. Based on this, the immediate beneficial impact of synthetic biology on the environment came from reducing our oil dependency. However, synthetic biology is starting to play a more direct role in environmental protection. Toxic chemicals released by industries and agriculture endanger the environment, disrupting ecosystem balance and biodiversity loss. This review highlights synthetic biology approaches that can help environmental protection by providing remediation systems capable of sensing and responding to specific pollutants. Remediation strategies based on genetically engineered microbes and plants are discussed. Further, an overview of computational approaches that facilitate the design and application of synthetic biology tools in environmental protection is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shadi Rahimi
- Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Mehdi Golzar-Ahmadi
- Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Amritpal Singh
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, SW72AZ, UK
| | - Javiera Lopez
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, SW72AZ, UK
| | | | - Ivan Mijakovic
- Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
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3
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Li M, Li L, Sun Y, Ma H, Zhang H, Li F. Facile synthesis of dual-hydrolase encapsulated magnetic ZIF-8 composite for efficient removal of multi-pesticides induced pollution in water. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 314:137673. [PMID: 36584821 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Multi-pesticides pollution induced by organophosphorus insecticides (OPs) and aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides (AOPPs) has become a significant challenge in bioremediation of water pollution due to their prolonged and over application. Though a number of physical, chemical, and biological approaches have been developed for different pesticides, the explorations usually focus on eliminating single pesticide pollution. Herein, a heterostructure nanocomposite OPH/QpeH@mZIF-8, encapsulating OPs hydrolase OPH and AOPPs hydrolase QpeH in the magnetic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks-8 (mZIF-8), was synthesized through a facile one-pot method in aqueous solution. The immobilized OPH and QpeH in mZIF-8 showed high activities towards the two most common OPs and AOPPs, i.e., chlorpyrifos and quizalofop-P-ethyl, which were hydrolyzed to 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridino (TCP) and quizalofop acid, respectively. Moreover, the magnetic nanocatalyst possessed great tolerance towards broad pH range, high temperatures, and different chemical solvents and excellent recyclability. More importantly, compared to free OPH and QpeH, OPH/QpeH@mZIF-8, with significantly enhanced degradation capability, exhibited enormous potential for simultaneous removal of chlorpyrifos and quizalofop-p-ethyl from the surface and industrial wastewater. Overall, the study demonstrates the applicability of this strategy for utilizing magnetic nanocatalysts encapsulating multiple enzymes due to its simplicity, high efficiency, and economic benefits to removing pesticide compound pollution from various water resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengya Li
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China
| | - Hengyan Ma
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China.
| | - Feng Li
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China.
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Kong X, Lv N, Liu S, Xu H, Huang J, Xie X, Tao Q, Wang B, Ji R, Zhang Q, Jiang J. Phytoremediation of isoproturon-contaminated sites by transgenic soybean. PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL 2023; 21:342-353. [PMID: 36278914 PMCID: PMC9884020 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The widespread application of isoproturon (IPU) can cause serious pollution to the environment and threaten ecological functions. In this study, the IPU bacterial N-demethylase gene pdmAB was transferred and expressed in the chloroplast of soybean (Glycine max L. 'Zhonghuang13'). The transgenic soybeans exhibited significant tolerance to IPU and demethylated IPU to a less phytotoxic metabolite 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1-methylurea (MDIPU) in vivo. The transgenic soybeans removed 98% and 84% IPU from water and soil within 5 and 14 days, respectively, while accumulating less IPU in plant tissues compared with the wild-type (WT). Under IPU stress, transgenic soybeans showed a higher symbiotic nitrogen fixation performance (with higher total nodule biomass and nitrogenase activity) and a more stable rhizosphere bacterial community than the WT. This study developed a transgenic (TS) soybean capable of efficiently removing IPU from its growing environment and recovering a high-symbiotic nitrogen fixation capacity under IPU stress, and provides new insights into the interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms and TS legumes under herbicide stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangkun Kong
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental MicrobiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjingChina
| | - Na Lv
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental MicrobiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjingChina
| | - Songmeng Liu
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental MicrobiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjingChina
| | - Hui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Junwei Huang
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agri‐food Safety of Anhui ProvinceAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina
| | | | - Qing Tao
- Beijing DaBeiNong Technology Co., Ltd.BeijingChina
| | - Baozhan Wang
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental MicrobiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjingChina
| | - Rong Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Qun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Jiandong Jiang
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental MicrobiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjingChina
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Liu J, Zhou X, Wang T, Fan L, Liu S, Wu N, Xu A, Qian X, Li Z, Jiang M, Zhou J, Dong W. Construction and comparison of synthetic microbial consortium system (SMCs) by non-living or living materials immobilization and application in acetochlor degradation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 438:129460. [PMID: 35803189 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The microbial degradation of pesticides by pure or mixed microbial cultures has been thoroughly explored, however, they are still difficult to apply in real environmental remediation. Here, we constructed a synthetic microbial consortium system (SMCs) through the immobilization technology by non-living or living materials to improve the acetochlor degradation efficiency. Rhodococcus sp. T3-1, Delftia sp. T3-6 and Sphingobium sp. MEA3-1 were isolated for the SMCs construction. The free-floating consortium with the composition ratio of 1:2:2 (Rhodococcus sp. T3-1, Delftia sp. T3-6 and Sphingobium sp. MEA3-1) demonstrated 94.8% degradation of acetochlor, and the accumulation of intermediate metabolite 2-methyl-6-ethylaniline was decreased by 3 times. The immobilized consortium using composite materials showed synergistic effects on the acetochlor degradation with maximum degradation efficiency of 97.81%. In addition, a novel immobilization method with the biofilm of Myxococcus xanthus DK1622 as living materials was proposed. The maximum 96.62% degradation was obtained in non-trophic media. Furthermore, the immobilized SMCs showed significantly enhanced environmental robustness, reusability and stability. The results indicate the promising application of the immobilization methods using composite and living materials in pollutant-contaminated environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Xiaoli Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Tong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Lingling Fan
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Shixun Liu
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Nan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Anming Xu
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Xiujuan Qian
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Zhoukun Li
- Key Laboratory of Agriculture Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Min Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Waste Plastics Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China.
| | - Weiliang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China.
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Qiao Y, Ma LY, Chen ZJ, Wang Y, Gu Y, Yang H. OsBR6ox, a member in the brassinosteroid synthetic pathway facilitates degradation of pesticides in rice through a specific DNA demethylation mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156503. [PMID: 35688248 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This manuscript described a comprehensive study on a pesticide degradation factor OsBR6ox that promoted the degradation of pesticides atrazine (ATZ) and acetochlor (ACT) in rice tissues and grains through an epigenetic mechanism. OsBR6ox was transcriptionally induced under ATZ and ACT stress. Genetic disruption of OsBR6ox increased rice sensitivity and led to more accumulation of ATZ and ACT, whereas transgenic rice overexpressing OsBR6ox lines (OEs) showed opposite effects with improved growth and lower ATZ and ACT accumulation in various tissues, including grains. OsBR6ox-mediated detoxification of ATZ and ACT was associated with the increased abundance of brassinolide (one of the brassinosteroids, BRs), a plant growth regulator for stress responses. Some Phase I-II reaction protein genes for pesticide detoxification such as genes encoding laccase, O-methyltransferase and glycosyltransferases were transcriptionally upregulated in OE lines under ATZ and ACT stress. HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis revealed an enhanced ATZ/ATC metabolism in OE plants, which removed 1.21-1.49 fold ATZ and 1.31-1.44 fold ACT from the growth medium but accumulated only 83.1-87.1 % (shoot) and 71.7-84.1 % (root) of ATZ and 69.4-83.4 % of ACT of the wild-type. Importantly, an ATZ-responsive demethylated region in the upstream of OsBR6ox was detected. Such an epigenetic modification marker was responsible for the increased OsBR6ox expression and consequent detoxification of ATZ/ACT in rice and environment. Overall, this work uncovered a new model showing that plants utilize two mechanisms to co-regulate the detoxification and metabolism of pesticides in rice and provided a new approach for building up cleaner crops and eliminating residual pesticides in environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Qiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Li Ya Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Zhao Jie Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yujue Wang
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Rosentalstrasse 67, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Yucheng Gu
- Syngenta Ltd, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, UK
| | - Hong Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
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Zhai W, Zhang L, Liu H, Zhang C, Liu D, Wang P, Zhou Z. Enantioselective degradation of prothioconazole in soil and the impacts on the enzymes and microbial community. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 824:153658. [PMID: 35151744 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the stereoselective degradation of prothioconazole in five soils was investigated and the metabolite prothioconazole-desthio was determined. The effects of prothioconazole on soil enzymes activities and microbial community were also studied. The dissipation of prothioconazole fitted with a first-order kinetic equation with half-lives ranging from 3.45 to 9.90 days. In addition, R-prothioconazole degraded preferentially than S-prothioconazole in all soils with EF values >0.5. Prothioconazole-desthio formed rapidly with preference in R-enantiomer, and the concentration kept at a considerable level even at the end of the incubation, indicating it was relatively persistent in soil. Prothioconazole and its metabolite inhibited the activity of dehydrogenase, catalase and urease in soils, and could affect the diversity of the soil microbiota as well. Redundancy analysis (RDA) and Spearman analysis showed the abundance of Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, Firmicutes, Thaumarchaeota, Saccharibacteria, Chloroflexi, Chlorobi, Actinobacteria and Nitrospirae might be related to the enantioselective degradation. The work was helpful for understanding the environmental behavior of the fungicide prothioconazole and its primary metabolite on an enantiomeric level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangjing Zhai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Chuntao Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Donghui Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China.
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Liu J, Bao Y, Zhang X, Zhao S, Qiu J, Li N, He J. Anaerobic biodegradation and detoxification of chloroacetamide herbicides by a novel Proteiniclasticum sediminis BAD-10 T. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 209:112859. [PMID: 35114144 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Chloroacetamide herbicides (CAAHs) are important herbicides that were widely used to control agricultural weeds. However, their mass applications have seriously contaminated environment, and they are toxic to living beings. CAAHs are easy to enter anoxic environments such as subsoil, wetland sediment, and groundwater, where CAAHs are mainly degraded by anaerobic organisms. To date, there are no research on the anaerobic degradation of CAAHs by pure isolate and toxicity of anaerobic metabolites of CAAHs. In this study, the anaerobic degradation kinetics and metabolites of CAAHs by an anaerobic isolate BAD-10T and the toxicity of anaerobic metabolites were studied. Isolate BAD-10T could degrade alachlor, acetochlor, propisochlor, butachlor, pretilachlor and metolachlor with the degradation kinetics fitting the pseudo-first-order kinetics equation. The degradation rates of CAAHs were significantly affected by the length of N-alkoxyalkyl groups, the shorter the N-alkoxyalkyl groups, the higher the degradation rates. Four metabolites 2-ethyl-6-methyl-N-(ethoxymethyl)-acetanilide (EMEMA), N-(2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl)-acetamide (MEPA), N-2-ethylphenyl acetamide and 2-ethyl-N-carboxyl aniline were identified during acetochlor degradation, and an anaerobic catabolic pathway of acetochlor was proposed. The toxicity of EMEMA and EMPA for zebrafish, Arabidopsis and Chlorella ellipsoidea were obviously lower than that of acetochlor, indicating that the anaerobic degradation of acetochlor by isolate BAD-10T is a detoxification process. The work reveals the anaerobic degradation kinetics and catabolic pathway of CAAHs and highlights a potential application of Proteiniclasticum sediminis BAD-10T for bioremediation of CAAHs residue-contaminated environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China
| | - Yixuan Bao
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China
| | - Shiyu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China
| | - Jiguo Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China
| | - Na Li
- College of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan, 473061, PR China.
| | - Jian He
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
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Chloroplast Engineering: Fundamental Insights and Its Application in Amelioration of Environmental Stress. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 195:2463-2482. [PMID: 35484466 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-03930-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Chloroplasts are specialized organelle that are responsible for converting light energy to chemical energy, thereby driving the carbon dioxide fixation. Apart from photosynthesis, chloroplast is the site for essential cellular processes that determine the plant adaptation to changing environment. Owing to the presence of their own expression system, it provides an optimum platform for engineering valued traits as well as site for synthesis of bio-compounds. Advancements in technology have further enhanced the scope of using chloroplast as a multifaceted tool for the biotechnologist to develop stress-tolerant plants and ameliorate environmental stress. Focusing on chloroplast biotechnology, this review discusses the advances in chloroplast engineering and its application in enhancing plant adaptation and resistance to environmental stress and the development of new bioproducts and processes. This is accomplished through analysis of its biogenesis and physiological processes, highlighting the chloroplast engineering and recent developments in chloroplast biotechnology. In the first part of the review, the evolution and principles of structural organization and physiology of chloroplast are discussed. In the second part, the chief methods and mechanisms involved in chloroplast transformation are analyzed. The last part represents an updated analysis of the application of chloroplast engineering in crop improvement and bioproduction of industrial and health compounds.
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10
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Parvulescu VI, Epron F, Garcia H, Granger P. Recent Progress and Prospects in Catalytic Water Treatment. Chem Rev 2021; 122:2981-3121. [PMID: 34874709 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Presently, conventional technologies in water treatment are not efficient enough to completely mineralize refractory water contaminants. In this context, the implementation of catalytic processes could be an alternative. Despite the advantages provided in terms of kinetics of transformation, selectivity, and energy saving, numerous attempts have not yet led to implementation at an industrial scale. This review examines investigations at different scales for which controversies and limitations must be solved to bridge the gap between fundamentals and practical developments. Particular attention has been paid to the development of solar-driven catalytic technologies and some other emerging processes, such as microwave assisted catalysis, plasma-catalytic processes, or biocatalytic remediation, taking into account their specific advantages and the drawbacks. Challenges for which a better understanding related to the complexity of the systems and the coexistence of various solid-liquid-gas interfaces have been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasile I Parvulescu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, University of Bucharest, B-dul Regina Elisabeta 4-12, Bucharest 030016, Romania
| | - Florence Epron
- Université de Poitiers, CNRS UMR 7285, Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers (IC2MP), 4 rue Michel Brunet, TSA 51106, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France
| | - Hermenegildo Garcia
- Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universitat Politencia de Valencia, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Pascal Granger
- CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
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Zhang N, Xie F, Guo QN, Yang H. Environmental disappearance of acetochlor and its bioavailability to weed: A general prototype for reduced herbicide application instruction. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 265:129108. [PMID: 33277001 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The consecutive application of herbicide acetochlor has resulted in the widespread drug resistance of weeds and the high risks to environment and human health. To assess environmental behaviors and minimal dosage of acetochlor application in the realistic soil, we systematically investigated the acetochlor adsorption/desorption, mobility, leaching, degradation, weed bioavailability and lethal dosage of acetochlor in three soil types including Nanjing (NJ), Yancheng (YC) and Yingtan (YT). Under the same conditions (60% moisture and darkness), acetochlor had a half-life of disappearance 3 days in NJ, 4.9 days in YC and 25.7 days in YT soils. The HRLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analyses identified ten metabolites and eight conjugates generated through dealkylation, hydroxylation, thiol conjugation and glycosylation pathways. The acetochlor adsorption to soils ranked in the order of YT > YC > NJ and was committed to the Freundlich model. By examining the effects of soil moisture, microbial activity, illumination/darkness, etc. on acetochlor degradation in soils, we showed that the chemical metabolisms could undergo multiple processes through soil microbial degradation, hydrolysis or photolysis-mediated mechanisms. The longitudinal migration assay revealed that acetochlor leaching ability in the three soils was YT > YC > NJ, which was negatively associated with the order of adsorption behavior. Four kinds of weed were grown in the acetochlor-contaminated NJ soil. The lethal concentrations for the weed plantlets were 0.16-0.3 mg/kg, much lower than the dosage of realistic field application. Overall, our work provided novel insights into the mechanism for acetochlor behaviors in soils, the natural degradation process in the environment, and the lethal concentration to the tested weed plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Fei Xie
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Qian Nan Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Hong Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
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Phytoremediation—From Environment Cleaning to Energy Generation—Current Status and Future Perspectives. ENERGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/en13112905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Phytoremediation is a technology based on the use of green plants to remove, relocate, deactivate, or destroy harmful environmental pollutants such as heavy metals, radionuclides, hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals. Under the general term of phytoremediation, several processes with distinctively different mechanisms of action are hidden. In this paper, the most popular modes of phytoremediation are described and discussed. A broad but concise review of available literature research with respect to the dominant process mechanism is provided. Moreover, methods of plant biomass utilization after harvesting, with particular regard to possibilities of “bio-ore” processing for metal recovery, or using energy crops as a valuable source for bio-energy production (bio-gas, bio-ethanol, bio-oil) are analyzed. Additionally, obstacles hindering the commercialization of phytoremediation are presented and discussed together with an indication of future research trends.
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