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Fan C, Li B, Li W, Chen W, Yin W, Li P, Wu J. Promoted iron corrosion and enhanced phosphate removal by micro-electric field driven zero-valent iron. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140066. [PMID: 37673180 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Zero-valent iron (Fe0) is restricted in phosphate removal due to the formation of a passive P-Fe layer on its surface. A micro-electric field (0.20 mA cm-2) was employed in Fe0 column to facilitate iron corrosion for enhanced phosphate removal with a Fe0 column as the control. The performance of two columns was compared by batch experiment at a Fe0 filling rate of 10 vol% with quartz sand as dispersing media. The stability and reusability of micro-electric field driven Fe0 (MFD-Fe0) column was estimated by cyclic test. Solid phase analysis showed promoted iron corrosion, iron ion generation, and secondary mineral production such as lepidocrocite and magnetite in the MFD-Fe0 column. Since iron ions tended to precipitate with phosphate, and iron minerals provided reaction sites for phosphate adsorption, the MFD-Fe0 column achieved an enhanced phosphate removal of 94.1%, 2.8 times higher than that of the Fe0 column. The increase of current density from 0 to 0.20 mA cm-2 significantly improved phosphate removal from 24.5% to 94.1%, further demonstrating the promoting effect of micro-electric field on iron corrosion. The MFD-Fe0 column also possessed excellent stability and reusability. It only showed a slight decrease of phosphate removal from 94.1% to 89.7% in eight cycles. It restored a phosphate removal capacity of 97.4% as compared to the initial MFD-Fe0 column by eluting iron (hydro)oxides on Fe0 and quartz sand surfaces with sulfuric acid. This study indicated that MFD-Fe0 is a promising method to remove phosphate from water and an alternative strategy for overcoming Fe0 passivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlin Fan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Bing Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Weiquan Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Weiting Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Weizhao Yin
- School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ping Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jinhua Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China; The Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Eco-Remediation of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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2
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Abou-Shady A, Ali ME, Ismail S, Abd-Elmottaleb O, Kotp YH, Osman MA, Hegab RH, Habib AA, Saudi AM, Eissa D, Yaseen R, Ibrahim GA, Yossif TM, El-Araby H, Selim EMM, Tag-Elden MA, Elwa AES, El-Harairy A. Comprehensive review of progress made in soil electrokinetic research during 1993–2020, Part I: process design modifications with brief summaries of main output. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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3
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Han AM, Yang N, Jin Y, Ali B, Xu X. Effects of induced voltage on pectin extraction from apple pomace compared with conventional heat extraction. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aye Myo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Na Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Yamei Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Barkat Ali
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- Food Sciences Research Institute National Agricultural Research Centre Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Xueming Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition Jiangnan University Wuxi China
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4
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Wu Y, Li Z, Yang Y, Purchase D, Lu Y, Dai Z. Extracellular Polymeric Substances Facilitate the Adsorption and Migration of Cu 2+ and Cd 2+ in Saturated Porous Media. Biomolecules 2021; 11:1715. [PMID: 34827713 PMCID: PMC8615540 DOI: 10.3390/biom11111715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination in groundwater is a serious environmental problem. Many microorganisms that survive in subsurface porous media also produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), but little is known about the effect of these EPS on the fate and transport of heavy metals in aquifers. In this study, EPS extracted from soil with a steam method were used to study the adsorption behaviors of Cu2+ and Cd2+, employing quartz sand as a subsurface porous medium. The results showed that EPS had a good adsorption capacity for Cu2+ (13.5 mg/g) and Cd2+ (14.1 mg/g) that can be viewed using the Temkin and Freundlich models, respectively. At a pH value of 6.5 ± 0.1 and a temperature of 20 °C, EPS showed a greater affinity for Cu2+ than for Cd2+. The binding force between EPS and quartz sand was weak. The prior saturation of the sand media with EPS solution can significantly promote the migration of the Cu2+ and Cd2+ in sand columns by 8.8% and 32.1%, respectively. When treating both metals simultaneously, the migration of Cd2+ was found to be greater than that of Cu2+. This also demonstrated that EPS can promote the co-migration of Cu2+ and Cd2+ in saturated porous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Wu
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China; (Y.W.); (Y.L.); (Z.D.)
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Zhengyu Li
- Academy of Environmental Planning & Design, Co., Ltd., Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
| | - Yuesuo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China; (Y.W.); (Y.L.); (Z.D.)
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Diane Purchase
- Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK;
| | - Ying Lu
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China; (Y.W.); (Y.L.); (Z.D.)
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Zhenxue Dai
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China; (Y.W.); (Y.L.); (Z.D.)
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5
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Fu L, Ybert C, Bonhomme O, Joly L, Biance AL. Electrokinetic sweeping of colloids at a reactive magnesium oxide interface. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:8705-8711. [PMID: 34523665 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00908g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Investigating the electrokinetic (EK) response in the vicinity of interfaces has regained interest due to the development of new membrane based processes for energy harvesting or soil depollution. However, the case of reactive interfaces, ubiquitous in these processes, remains scarcely explored. Here we experimentally investigate the EK response of a model interface between an aqueous electrolyte and a bulk MgO crystal surface (100), for different pH. For that purpose, we use a lab-scale non invasive method to monitor the zeta potential of the interface versus time, by confocal fluorescent particle tracking. An unexpected motion of the particles, repelled and then attracted again by the interface is observed. We attributed this motion to the surface reactivity, inducing ion concentration gradients perpendicular to the interface and subsequent diffusiophoresis of the charged particle. Accordingly, we could describe at a semi-quantitative level the particle dynamics by solving numerically the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations to establish concentration profile in the system and subsequent diffusiophoretic motion. These experiments open the way to the characterization of both the EK response and the reaction rate in the vicinity of reactive interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Fu
- Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622, 6 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Christophe Ybert
- Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622, 6 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Oriane Bonhomme
- Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622, 6 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Laurent Joly
- Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622, 6 Villeurbanne, France.
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Anne-Laure Biance
- Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622, 6 Villeurbanne, France.
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Zhang X, Cheng J, Kang T, Zhou X, Zhang L. Electrochemical Modification on CH 4 and H 2O Wettability of Qinshui Anthracite Coal: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:24147-24155. [PMID: 34568693 PMCID: PMC8459427 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The wettability of gas and liquid on the coal surface is one of the fundamental factors that affect the depressurization process during the coalbed methane (CBM) extraction. The wettability of coal surface changed after electrochemical modification, leading to the change in methane adsorption/desorption and water movement in coal reservoirs. Thus, the CH4 adsorption amount, desorption ratio, and coal-water contact angle of raw and modified anthracite samples were measured and simulated. The mechanism of electrochemical modification was analyzed by functional groups, surface free energy, pore characteristics, interaction energies, and coal swelling. The experimental results showed that the saturated adsorption amount of methane decreased from 41.49 to 34.72 mL/g, and the simulation results showed that the saturated adsorption amount of methane decreased from 2.01 to 1.83 mmol/g. The coal-water contact angle also decreased from 81.9 to 68.6°. Electrochemical modification mainly affects the wettability of CH4 and H2O by changing the functional groups and pore structures of anthracite, and the influence on functional groups of coal surface is greater. This work provided a basis for enhancing CBM extraction by electrochemical modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Zhang
- Research
Institute of Mine Big Data, China Coal Research
Institute, Beijing 100013, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization, Beijing 100013, P. R. China
| | - Jian Cheng
- Research
Institute of Mine Big Data, China Coal Research
Institute, Beijing 100013, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization, Beijing 100013, P. R. China
| | - Tianhe Kang
- Key
Laboratory of In-situ Property Improving Mining of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Xianxian Zhou
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan
University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Liankun Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of In-situ Property Improving Mining of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
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Ait Ahmed O. The removal efficiency of lead from contaminated soil: modeling of cations and anions migration during the electrokinetic treatment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2020; 55:1218-1232. [PMID: 32615055 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2020.1785781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the presence of minerals in natural soil polluted with lead (II) was investigated to verify the efficiency of the electrokinetic remediation method. Natural soil "Sebkha of Oran" containing high calcite minerals and characterized by high salinity was used in experimental studies. This study investigates the effects of alkaline soil pH conditions on the transport and removal of lead by the electrokinetic treatment. XRD analyses were performed on the soil sample before and after electrokinetic treatment to determine any changes in mineral phases. Mathematical models using experimental data are developed to describe the mobility and diffusion coefficient of lead ions through the soil. Mathematical models were generated based on the physicochemical parameters characterizing the movement of cations and anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ourida Ait Ahmed
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Applications LCMI, Université des Sciences et de la, Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, Bir El Djir, Algérie
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Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by asymmetrical alternating current electrochemistry. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2440. [PMID: 31164649 PMCID: PMC6547649 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10472-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Soil contamination by heavy metals constitutes an important environmental problem, whereas field applicability of existing remediation technologies has encountered numerous obstacles, such as long operation time, high chemical cost, large energy consumption, secondary pollution, and soil degradation. Here we report the design and demonstration of a remediation method based on a concept of asymmetrical alternating current electrochemistry that achieves high degrees of contaminant removal for different heavy metals (copper, lead, cadmium) at different initial concentrations (from 100 to 10,000 ppm), all reaching corresponding regulation levels for residential scenario after rational treatment time (from 30 min to 6 h). No excessive nutrient loss in treated soil is observed and no secondary toxic product is produced. Long-term experiment and plant assay show the high sustainability of the method and its feasibility for agricultural use. Soil pollution by heavy metals is a problem of global concern, requiring the development of remediation technologies. Here the authors report a method based on asymmetrical alternating current electrochemistry, which enables recycling of soil washing chemicals and eliminates secondary pollution.
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Mechanism and optimization of enhanced electro-kinetic remediation on 137Cs contaminated kaolin soils: A semi-pilot study based on experimental and modeling methodology. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Experimental investigation of oil-in-water microfiltration assisted by Dielectrophoresis: Operational condition optimization. Chem Eng Res Des 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Xiong Z, Lai B, Yang P. Enhancing the efficiency of zero valent iron by electrolysis: Performance and reaction mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 194:189-199. [PMID: 29207351 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Electrolysis was applied to enhance the efficiency of micron-size zero valent iron (mFe0) and thereby promote p-nitrophenol (PNP) removal. The rate of PNP removal by mFe0 with electrolysis was determined in cylindrical electrolysis reactor that employed annular aluminum plate cathode as a function of experimental factors, including initial pH, mFe0 dosage and current density. The rate constants of PNP removal by Ele-mFe0 were 1.72-144.50-fold greater than those by pristine mFe0 under various tested conditions. The electrolysis-induced improvement could be primarily ascribed to stimulated mFe0 corrosion, as evidenced by Fe2+ release. The application of electrolysis could extend the working pH range of mFe0 from 3.0 to 6.0 to 3.0-10.0 for PNP removal. Additionally, intermediates analysis and scavengers experiments unraveled the reduction capacity of mFe0 was accelerated in the presence of electrolysis instead of oxidation. Moreover, the electrolysis effect could also delay passivation of mFe0 under acidic condition, as evidenced by SEM-EDS, XRD, and XPS analysis after long-term operation. This is mainly due to increased electromigration meaning that iron corrosion products (iron hydroxides and oxides) are not primarily formed in the vicinity of the mFe0 or at its surface. In the presence of electrolysis, the effect of electric field significantly promoted the efficiency of electromigration, thereby enhanced mFe0 corrosion and eventually accelerated the PNP removal rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaokun Xiong
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bo Lai
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Ping Yang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Wu F, Jin Y, Li D, Zhou Y, Guo L, Zhang M, Xu X, Yang N. Electrofluid hydrolysis enhances the production of fermentable sugars from corncob via in/reverse-phase induced voltage. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 234:158-166. [PMID: 28319764 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To improve the economic value of lignocellulosic biomasses, an innovative electrofluidic technology has been applied to the efficient hydrolysis of corncob. The system combines fluidic reactors and induced voltages via magnetoelectric coupling effect. The excitation voltage had a positive impact on reducing sugar content (RSC). But, the increase of voltage frequency at 400-700Hz caused a slight decline of the RSC. Higher temperature limits the electrical effect on the hydrolysis at 70-80°C. The energy efficiency increased under the addition of metallic ions and series of in-phase induced voltage to promote hydrolysis. In addition, the 4-series system with in-phase and reverse-phase induced voltages under the synchronous magnetic flux, exhibited a significant influence on the RSC with a maximum increase of 56%. High throughput could be achieved by increasing series in a compact system. Electrofluid hydrolysis avoids electrochemical reaction, electrode corrosion, and sample contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengfeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Yamei Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Dandan Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Yuyi Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Lunan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Mengyue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Xueming Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Na Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
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Yang N, Zhang N, Jin Y, Jin Z, Xu X. Development of a fluidic system for efficient extraction of mulberry leaves polysaccharide using induced electric fields. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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14
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Yang N, Zhu L, Jin Y, Jin Z, Xu X. Effect of electric field on calcium content of fresh-cut apples by inductive methodology. J FOOD ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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