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Vargha S, Igual M, Miraballes M, Gámbaro A, García-Segovia P, Martínez-Monzó J. Influence of Cooking Technique on Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds in Vegetable Lentil Soup. Foods 2024; 13:2405. [PMID: 39123597 PMCID: PMC11311475 DOI: 10.3390/foods13152405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Vegetables and legume soups contain various essential and bioactive constituents such as vitamin C, carotenoids, and phenolics. Antioxidant activity characteristics related to those compounds are well known to contribute profusely to human health. The cooking technique affects the bioavailability of nutrients and bioactive compounds, making it crucial to explore optimal alternatives to maximize them. The objective of this study was to explore the influence of different cooking techniques (boiling, pressure cooking, sous-vide, and cook-vide) on the physicochemical properties and bioactive characteristics of a ready-to-eat vegetable lentil soup. For this, the bioaccessibility of those compounds was assessed through an in vitro simulated gastrointestinal methodology. The firmness of vegetables was established to define treatments' cooking times, allowing subsequent comparison of the nutritional and functional properties of the soups. The color of vegetables was also evaluated as a quality parameter, which contributed to providing a global vision of the process impact. The results revealed that in vitro digestion (IVD) caused a decrease in all bioactive compound determinations for all cooking treatments of up to 72% for total phenols, 92% for lycopene, 98% for carotenoids, and 100% for vitamin C. Additionally, the antioxidant activity of the soups after thermal treatment improved up to 46% measured by the DPPH method. This study emphasizes the importance of considering the digestion process in the selection of the most adequate cooking technique. After IVD, traditional cooking (boiling) reached the maximum total carotenoid and lycopene contents; cook-vide and pressure-cooking techniques provided the highest total phenol content, showing these three techniques to have the maximum antioxidant capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofía Vargha
- Food Department, School of Nutrition, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Montevideo 11800, Uruguay;
| | - Marta Igual
- Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (M.I.); (P.G.-S.); (J.M.-M.)
| | - Marcelo Miraballes
- Food Science and Technology Department, School of Chemistry, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Montevideo 11800, Uruguay;
| | - Adriana Gámbaro
- Food Science and Technology Department, School of Chemistry, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Montevideo 11800, Uruguay;
| | - Purificación García-Segovia
- Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (M.I.); (P.G.-S.); (J.M.-M.)
| | - Javier Martínez-Monzó
- Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (M.I.); (P.G.-S.); (J.M.-M.)
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2
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Moskwa J, Naliwajko SK, Puścion-Jakubik A, Soroczyńska J, Socha K, Koch W, Markiewicz-Żukowska R. In Vitro Assessment of the Bioaccessibility of Zn, Ca, Mg, and Se from Various Types of Nuts. Foods 2023; 12:4453. [PMID: 38137257 PMCID: PMC10742998 DOI: 10.3390/foods12244453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The bioaccessibility of zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and selenium (Se) from various nuts (Brazil nuts, walnuts, peanuts, almonds, cashews, pecans, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, and pistachios) was assessed using a simulated two-phase model of enzymatic digestion in vitro. The levels of Zn, Mg, and Ca were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, and Se was measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. All tested nuts were good sources of Mg, and most, except macadamia nuts, were also good sources of Zn (the standard portion covers over 15% of NRV-R (UE) 1924/2006). Brazil nuts had the highest Se content. Almonds and Brazil nuts were rich in Ca. Se demonstrated the highest bioaccessibility from nuts (27.7% to 70.65%), whereas Ca exhibited the lowest bioaccessibility (below 9%). Pistachios had the highest Zn bioavailability, while cashews excelled in Mg bioaccessibility. Macadamia and pistachios were top for Ca bioaccessibility, and Brazil nuts for Se. Bioaccessibility is positively correlated with fat (for Zn: r = 0.23), carbohydrates (for Mg: 0.44; for Ca: 0.35), and sugar content (for Zn: r = 0.36; for Mg: 0.46; for Ca: 0.40).
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Moskwa
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (S.K.N.); (A.P.-J.); (J.S.); (K.S.); (R.M.-Ż.)
| | - Sylwia Katarzyna Naliwajko
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (S.K.N.); (A.P.-J.); (J.S.); (K.S.); (R.M.-Ż.)
| | - Anna Puścion-Jakubik
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (S.K.N.); (A.P.-J.); (J.S.); (K.S.); (R.M.-Ż.)
| | - Jolanta Soroczyńska
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (S.K.N.); (A.P.-J.); (J.S.); (K.S.); (R.M.-Ż.)
| | - Katarzyna Socha
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (S.K.N.); (A.P.-J.); (J.S.); (K.S.); (R.M.-Ż.)
| | - Wojciech Koch
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (S.K.N.); (A.P.-J.); (J.S.); (K.S.); (R.M.-Ż.)
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3
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García-Conde Ú, Navarro-Alarcón M, Navajas-Porras B, Hinojosa-Nogueira D, Delgado-Osorio A, Pérez-Burillo S, Pastoriza S, Navarro-Moreno M, Rufián-Henares JÁ. Total Zn of foods and bioaccesible fractions in the small and large intestine after in vitro digestion and fermentation with fecal material of healthy adults and children: Influence of culinary techniques. Food Res Int 2023; 169:112817. [PMID: 37254393 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The healthy status of human beings is associated with an appropriate nutritional status in Zn, which must firstly be bioavailable. We measured the total Zn amount and its bioaccesibility in raw foods and after cooking by common culinary techniques. These foods were submitted to an in vitro digestion and fermentation with faecal inocula from healthy adults and children to evaluate Zn bioaccesibility in the small and large intestine. Mean total Zn amount provided by foods was 8.080 μg/g. Zn amount released from food in the small intestine was significantly different among several food groups and lower in raw vegetal foods compared to cooked ones (frying, roasting and grilling; p < 0.05); the same behaviour was found in the large intestine for healthy children. Zn bioaccesibility in the large intestine varied statistically according to the subjects' idiosyncrasies, and was higher in healthy children (p < 0.05) probably due to growth demands and different composition of the colonic microbiota. In healthy adults and children, the bioaccesible fractions were 33.0 ± 20.4 % for the small intestine, 16.4 ± 22.0 and 59.6 ± 29.9% for the large one, and the non-bioaccessible ones 50.6 ± 19.9 and 7.4 ± 9.1%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Úrsula García-Conde
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España
| | - Miguel Navarro-Alarcón
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España; Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, INyTA, Universidad de Granada, España.
| | - Beatriz Navajas-Porras
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España; Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, INyTA, Universidad de Granada, España
| | - Daniel Hinojosa-Nogueira
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España; Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, INyTA, Universidad de Granada, España
| | - Adriana Delgado-Osorio
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España
| | - Sergio Pérez-Burillo
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España; Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, INyTA, Universidad de Granada, España
| | - Silvia Pastoriza
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España; Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, INyTA, Universidad de Granada, España
| | - Miguel Navarro-Moreno
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España
| | - José-Ángel Rufián-Henares
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, España; Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, INyTA, Universidad de Granada, España; Instituto de investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Universidad de Granada, España
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Srivarathan S, Addepalli R, Adiamo OQ, Kodagoda GK, Phan ADT, Wright ORL, Sultanbawa Y, Osborne S, Netzel ME. Edible Halophytes with Functional Properties: In Vitro Protein Digestibility and Bioaccessibility and Intestinal Absorption of Minerals and Trace Elements from Australian Indigenous Halophytes. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104004. [PMID: 37241743 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Halophytes are considered emerging functional foods as they are high in protein, minerals, and trace elements, although studies investigating halophyte digestibility, bioaccessibility, and intestinal absorption are limited. Therefore, this study investigated the in vitro protein digestibility, bioaccessibility and intestinal absorption of minerals and trace elements in saltbush and samphire, two important Australian indigenous halophytes. The total amino acid contents of samphire and saltbush were 42.5 and 87.3 mg/g DW, and even though saltbush had a higher total protein content overall, the in vitro digestibility of samphire protein was higher than the saltbush protein. The in vitro bioaccessibility of Mg, Fe, and Zn was higher in freeze-dried halophyte powder compared to the halophyte test food, suggesting that the food matrix has a significant impact on mineral and trace element bioaccessibility. However, the samphire test food digesta had the highest intestinal Fe absorption rate, whereas the saltbush digesta exhibited the lowest (37.7 vs. 8.9 ng/mL ferritin). The present study provides crucial data about the digestive "fate" of halophyte protein, minerals, and trace elements and increases the understanding of these underutilized indigenous edible plants as future functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukirtha Srivarathan
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia
- Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Jaffna, Ariviyal Nagar, Kilinochchi 44000, Sri Lanka
| | - Rama Addepalli
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Agriculture and Food, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia
| | - Oladipupo Qudus Adiamo
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia
| | - Gethmini Kavindya Kodagoda
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia
| | - Anh Dao Thi Phan
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia
| | - Olivia Renee Louise Wright
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Yasmina Sultanbawa
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia
| | - Simone Osborne
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Agriculture and Food, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia
| | - Michael Erich Netzel
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia
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5
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Martínez-Castro J, de Haro-Bailón A, Obregón-Cano S, García Magdaleno IM, Moreno Ortega A, Cámara-Martos F. Bioaccessibility of glucosinolates, isothiocyanates and inorganic micronutrients in cruciferous vegetables through INFOGEST static in vitro digestion model. Food Res Int 2023; 166:112598. [PMID: 36914324 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Green tissues and seeds from cruciferous vegetables growing in conventional and ecological conditions (Brassica carinata; Brassica rapa; Eruca vesicaria and Sinapis alba) were analyzed to determine their contents of glucosinolates, isotihiocyanates (ITCs) and inorganic micronutrients (Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Se and Zn), and the bioaccessibility of these compounds. Regarding total contents and bioaccessibility values of these compounds, no clear difference was found between the organic and conventional systems. Glucosinolates bioaccessibility present in green tissues were high, with values around 60-78%. In additon, it was quantified in bioaccessible fraction ITCs concentrations such as Allyl - ITC; 3 - Buten - 1 - yl - ITC and 4 - Penten - 1 - yl - ITC. Trace elements bioaccessibility in green tissues was also high for Ca (2.26-7.66 mg/g), Cu (0.60-2.78 µg/g), Se (9.93-74.71 µg/Kg) and Zn (12.98-20.15 µg/g). By contrast, the bioaccessibility of glucosinolates and trace elements in cruciferous seeds was extremely low. With the exception of Cu, these bioaccessibility percentages did not exceed 1% in most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Martínez-Castro
- Departamento de Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Edificio C-1, 14014 Córdoba, Spain
| | - A de Haro-Bailón
- Departamento de Mejora Genética Vegetal, Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS - CSIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
| | - S Obregón-Cano
- Departamento de Mejora Genética Vegetal, Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS - CSIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
| | - I M García Magdaleno
- Servicios Centrales de Apoyo a la Investigación (SCAI), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Edificio Ramón y Cajal, 14014 Córdoba, Spain
| | - A Moreno Ortega
- Departamento de Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Edificio C-1, 14014 Córdoba, Spain
| | - F Cámara-Martos
- Departamento de Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Edificio C-1, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.
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6
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Tokalıoğlu Ş. Bioaccessibility of Cu, Mn, Fe, and Zn in Fruit and Vegetables by the In Vitro UBM and Statistical Evaluation of the Results. Biol Trace Elem Res 2023; 201:1538-1546. [PMID: 35505155 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-022-03253-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The total, gastric, and gastro-intestinal Cu, Mn, Fe, and Zn concentrations in eight fruit and vegetable samples were investigated. The unified bioaccessibility method (UBM) developed by BARGE (Bioaccessibility Research Group of Europe) was performed for in vitro bioaccessibility experiments. Total and bioaccessible concentrations of Cu, Mn, Fe, and Zn were determined by ICP-OES and ICP-MS, respectively. The accuracy of the methods was verified using BGS 102 for the BARGE UBM and SRM 1573a for total analysis. The mean BF (%) order for Cu, Mn, Fe, and Zn was Mn (101) > Zn (88) > Fe (60) > Cu (30) in gastric phase and Mn (78) > Zn (69) > Fe (46) > Cu (29) in gastro-intestinal phase. The results show that Mn and Zn in all the samples have the greatest bioaccessible values, while the values for Cu are much lower. The relationships among total, gastric, and gastro-intestinal element concentrations were investigated using statistical analysis such as correlation analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and cluster analysis (CA). Total and bioaccessible Cu, Mn, and Zn concentrations were significantly correlated with each other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Şerife Tokalıoğlu
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, TR, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey.
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7
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Nutritional composition and minerals bioaccessibility of commercial fruit flours. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01747-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
AbstractCommercial fruit flours were evaluated concerning: (i) the nutritional composition (proximate composition, total phenolic content, and minerals content), (ii) their contribution to estimated mineral daily intake, (iii) the bioaccessibility of essential minerals using the in vitro INFOGEST digestion method and (iv) the influence of their chemical composition on minerals bioaccessibility. The 20 samples analysed presented high variability concerning the content of dietary fibre (7.5 to 69.7 g/100 g), carbohydrates (4.1 to 74.9 g/100 g), protein (2.9 to 12.9 g/100 g), ash (1.0 to 7.0 g/100 g), lipids (1.0 to 8.1 g/100 g) and total phenolic content (2.9 to 41.0 mg GAE/g. The mineral content of fruit flours provides a great contribution to the daily mineral requirements (especially Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu) with a daily intake of 30 g and very low contribution to the daily requirements of Na (0–3%). Low bioaccessibility was observed for Ca (18.0%) and Fe (28.9%), while Mg was the most bioaccessible mineral (81.5%). Though, the bioaccessible fraction of Mg showed negative correlation with total dietary fibre content (r = − 0.77) and lipids (r = − 0.46).
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8
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Souza TL, Souza LA, Barbosa IS, Santos DCMB, Araujo RGO, Korn MGA. Mineral and Trace Elements in Nutritious Flours: Total Contents, In Vitro Bioaccessibility and Contribution to Dietary Intake. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022:10.1007/s12011-022-03534-7. [PMID: 36562954 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-022-03534-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The consumption of fruits, vegetables, and cereals in the form of flour has been an alternative for the intake of nutrients, currently seen in a society that seeks a healthier diet. Thus, the assessment of total contents and bioaccessibility is important to better understand the actual intake of nutrients or contaminants present in foods. The objective of this study was to determine the total content and estimate the bioaccessible fraction of Cu, Fe, and Zn in nutritious flours by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) after microwave acid digestion. Bioaccessibility was assessed using the in vitro method, taking into account the entire gastrointestinal tract (Unified Bioaccessibility Method (UBM)). The following concentration ranges, in μg g-1, were found: Ca (341-6275), K (2984-13,953), P (476-6110), Na (< 0.39-2995), Fe (1.4-167), Cu (< 0.01-59.6), and Zn (< 0.07-30.3). Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) showed a tendency towards the formation of three groups. The bioaccessible fractions for Cu, Fe, and Zn were considered low, ranging from 0.96 to 40% in the gastrointestinal phase and from 4.1 to 100% in the gastric phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaís L Souza
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil
| | - Laís A Souza
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jorn Aníbal Fernandes, s/n - Cidade Universitária, 50740-560, Recife, Brasil
| | - Isa S Barbosa
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil
| | - Daniele Cristina M B Santos
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil
| | - Rennan Geovanny O Araujo
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil
| | - Maria Graças A Korn
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil.
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9
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Kuang L, Wang Z, Cheng Y, Li J, Li Y, Xu G. Evaluation of nutrient elements contents of China’s main deciduous fruits and dietary exposure assessment. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Fărcaș AC, Socaci SA, Chiș MS, Martínez-Monzó J, García-Segovia P, Becze A, Török AI, Cadar O, Coldea TE, Igual M. In Vitro Digestibility of Minerals and B Group Vitamins from Different Brewers' Spent Grains. Nutrients 2022; 14:3512. [PMID: 36079770 PMCID: PMC9460495 DOI: 10.3390/nu14173512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Brewers' spent grain (BSG), the main by-product of the brewing industry, is a rich source of minerals and water-soluble vitamins such as thiamine, pyridoxine, niacin, and cobalamin. Bioaccessibility through in vitro digestion is an important step toward the complete absorption of minerals and B group vitamins in the gastrointestinal system. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) together with inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used for the quantification of the macro- and micro-minerals. An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) system coupled with a diode array detector (DAD) was used for B group vitamin identification. Four different industrial BSG samples were used in the present study, with different percentages of malted cereals such as barley, wheat, and degermed corn. Calcium's bioaccessibility was higher in the BSG4 sample composed of 50% malted barley and 50% malted wheat (16.03%), while iron presented the highest bioaccessibility value in the BSG2 sample (30.03%) composed of 65% Pale Ale malt and 35% Vienna malt. On the other hand, vitamin B1 had the highest bioaccessibility value (72.45%) in the BSG3 sample, whilst B6 registered the lowest bioaccessibility value (16.47%) in the BSG2 sample. Therefore, measuring the bioaccessibilty of bioactive BSG compounds before their further use is crucial in assessing their bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca Corina Fărcaș
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Sonia Ancuța Socaci
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Maria Simona Chiș
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Javier Martínez-Monzó
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Purificación García-Segovia
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Anca Becze
- National Institute for Research and Development of Optoelectronics INOE 2000, Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation, 67 Donath Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Anamaria Iulia Török
- National Institute for Research and Development of Optoelectronics INOE 2000, Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation, 67 Donath Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Oana Cadar
- National Institute for Research and Development of Optoelectronics INOE 2000, Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation, 67 Donath Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Teodora Emilia Coldea
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Marta Igual
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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11
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Scrob T, Covaci E, Hosu A, Tanaselia C, Casoni D, Torok AI, Frentiu T, Cimpoiu C. Effect of in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion on some nutritional characteristics of several dried fruits. Food Chem 2022; 385:132713. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Ciudad-Mulero M, Pinela J, Carvalho AM, Barros L, Fernández-Ruiz V, Ferreira ICFR, Sánchez-Mata MDC, Morales P. Bioaccessibility of Macrominerals and Trace Elements from Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Farmers’ Varieties. Foods 2022; 11:foods11131968. [PMID: 35804783 PMCID: PMC9265999 DOI: 10.3390/foods11131968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional farmers’ varieties of tomato grown under extensive farming techniques are considered delicious and healthy foods and are preferred by local consumers. Tomatoes are an important component of a healthy diet, as they provide essential micronutrients, including minerals, which are vital to healthy development, disease prevention, and wellbeing. Given the considerable dietary intake of tomatoes and the scarcity of information about the bioaccessibility of inorganic constituents in this fruit, this study was carried out to evaluate the content and bioaccessibility of minerals (macro- and microelements) in tomato farmers’ varieties widely cultivated in northeastern Portugal homegardens. Among the macroelements, K stood out as the most abundant mineral in the studied varieties, followed by Mg, Ca, and Na. Regarding the microelements, while the yellow tomato had higher concentrations of Fe and Cu, the round tomato had more Zn and Mn. The in vitro bioaccessibility assessment showed that, among the macroelements, Mg was more bioaccessible than Ca and K when all the tomato varieties were considered together. Among the microelements, Cu seemed to be the most bioaccessible. Although the contribution of a 100 g serving of the studied tomato farmers’ varieties to the dietary reference intakes (DRIs) of minerals is relatively low, this food could contribute to reaching these mineral requirements, as it is included in the diet of most of the population, especially in Mediterranean regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Ciudad-Mulero
- Dpto. Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Pza. Ramón y Cajal, s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.-M.); (V.F.-R.); (M.d.C.S.-M.)
| | - José Pinela
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (A.M.C.); (L.B.); (I.C.F.R.F.)
- Correspondence: (J.P.); (P.M.)
| | - Ana Maria Carvalho
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (A.M.C.); (L.B.); (I.C.F.R.F.)
| | - Lillian Barros
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (A.M.C.); (L.B.); (I.C.F.R.F.)
| | - Virginia Fernández-Ruiz
- Dpto. Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Pza. Ramón y Cajal, s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.-M.); (V.F.-R.); (M.d.C.S.-M.)
| | - Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (A.M.C.); (L.B.); (I.C.F.R.F.)
| | - María de Cortes Sánchez-Mata
- Dpto. Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Pza. Ramón y Cajal, s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.-M.); (V.F.-R.); (M.d.C.S.-M.)
| | - Patricia Morales
- Dpto. Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Pza. Ramón y Cajal, s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.-M.); (V.F.-R.); (M.d.C.S.-M.)
- Correspondence: (J.P.); (P.M.)
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13
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In Vitro Digestion Assays Using Dynamic Models for Essential Minerals in Brazilian Goat Cheeses. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02341-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Teixeira JLDP, Pallone JAL, Andrade CD, Mesías M, Seiquer I. Bioavailability evaluation of calcium, magnesium and zinc in Brazilian cheese through a combined model of in vitro digestion and Caco-2 cells. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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15
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In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds from Rosehip-Enriched Corn Extrudates. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27061972. [PMID: 35335334 PMCID: PMC8950829 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The rosehip (Rosa canina L.) fruit has gained researchers′ attention due to its rich chemical composition in vitamin C, phenols, carotenoids, and high antioxidant activity; meanwhile, polymers such as pea protein are generally recognized as exhibiting a protection role against the extrusion process. Corn snacks extrudates obtained by replacing corn flour with 10% R. canina powder (R) and 10% R. canina with pea protein (RPP) were evaluated for the physicochemical, textural, optical, and nutritional characteristics. A sample manufactured without R. canina powder was used as a control. Hardness, crispiness, chewiness, and solubility index (WSI) of the final extrudates were improved by addition of R. canina and pea protein powder (PP); meanwhile, b* (yellow/blue coordinate), C (chroma), and h* (tone) optical parameters were significantly different from the control sample (p < 0.05). Extrusion highlighted a negative impact on total phenols, carotenoids, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity extrudates, while PP exhibited a good protection against the extrusion process. In vitro digestion increased the bioaccessibility of vitamin C, folate, antioxidant activity, total phenols, and total carotenoids mainly on RPP extrudates.
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16
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Ozkan K, Karadag A, Sagdic O. The effects of different drying methods on the in vitro bioaccessibility of phenolics, antioxidant capacity, minerals and morphology of black ‘Isabel’ grape. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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D’Imperio M, Montesano FF, Serio F, Santovito E, Parente A. Mineral Composition and Bioaccessibility in Rocket and Purslane after Zn Biofortification Process. Foods 2022; 11:484. [PMID: 35159634 PMCID: PMC8834000 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc (Zn) is an essential key nutrient in different biochemical and physiological processes. The nutritional deficit of this mineral element is estimated to affect the health of over 3 billion people worldwide. Several strategies are available to reduce the negative impact of mineral malnutrition; among them, biofortification is the practice of deliberately increasing the nutrients and healthy compounds in the edible parts of vegetables. This study aims to evaluate Zn bioaccessibility in biofortified and non-biofortified rocket and purslane using an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process and measure the concentration of other mineral elements (Al, B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, and Sr) released during the digestion process from rocket and purslane biofortified with Zn. The bioaccessible Zn in biofortified rocket and purslane ranged from 7.43 to 16.91 mg/kg, respectively. In addition, the daily intake, the RDA coverage (%), and the hazard quotient (HQ) for the intake of Zn (resulting from the consumption of 100 g of rocket and purslane) were calculated. The calculated HQ highlights the safety of these baby leaf vegetables. The study confirms that it is possible to obtain Zn-biofortified rocket and purslane with high Zn bioaccessibility by adopting an appropriate mineral plant nutrition solution enriched in Zn.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Angelo Parente
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR—National Research Council of Italy, Via Amendola 122/D, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.D.); (F.F.M.); (F.S.); (E.S.)
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18
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In vitro bioaccessibility and bioavailability of selenium in agronomic biofortified wheat. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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19
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RAMÍREZ-SUCRE MO, ONEY-MONTALVO JE, LOPE-NAVARRETE MC, BARRON-ZAMBRANO JA, HERRERA-CORREDOR JA, CABAL-PRIETO A, RODRÍGUEZ-BUENFIL IM, RAMÍREZ-RIVERA EDJ. Authenticity markers in habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense) by the quantification of mineral multielements through ICP-spectroscopy. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.24121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Emmanuel de Jesús RAMÍREZ-RIVERA
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C, México; Tecnológico Nacional de México, México
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20
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Teixeira JLDP, Baptista DP, Orlando EA, Gigante ML, Pallone JAL. Effect of processing on the bioaccessibility of essential minerals in goat and cow milk and dairy products assessed by different static in vitro digestion models. Food Chem 2021; 374:131739. [PMID: 34875438 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The study evaluated the effect of goat and cow milk processing on the bioaccessibility of calcium, magnesium and zinc using different methods following the static in vitro simulation of gastrointestinal digestion: solubility and dialysis models. Raw goat and cow milks were processed to obtain pasteurized milk, yogurt and cheese. In general, goat milk and dairy products presented higher bioaccessibility of Ca and Mg than cow milk and dairy products. The milk processing affected the minerals bioaccessibility indicating the importance of food structure, composition and minerals equilibrium on the in vitro digestion and bioaccessibility prediction. The potential absorptions of Ca and Zn were higher in cheeses when compared to the milks and yogurts, independently of the method used. The minerals bioaccessibility evaluated by the solubility method was higher than the obtained by dialysis method for all the products evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Luan da Paixão Teixeira
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Street Monteiro Lobato, 80, CEP: 13.083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Débora Parra Baptista
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Street Monteiro Lobato, 80, CEP: 13.083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Adilson Orlando
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Street Monteiro Lobato, 80, CEP: 13.083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mirna Lúcia Gigante
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Street Monteiro Lobato, 80, CEP: 13.083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Juliana Azevedo Lima Pallone
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Street Monteiro Lobato, 80, CEP: 13.083-862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
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21
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Affonfere M, Chadare FJ, Fassinou FTK, Linnemann AR, Duodu KG. In-vitro Digestibility Methods and Factors Affecting Minerals Bioavailability: A Review. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1928692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marius Affonfere
- Laboratoire De Sciences Et Technologie Des Aliments Et Bio-ressources Et De Nutrition Humaine, Centre Universitaire De Sakété, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Sakété, République Du Bénin
- Laboratory of Food Science, Faculty of Agronomic Science, University of Abomey-Calavi, Jéricho, Cotonou
| | - Flora Josiane Chadare
- Laboratoire De Sciences Et Technologie Des Aliments Et Bio-ressources Et De Nutrition Humaine, Centre Universitaire De Sakété, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Sakété, République Du Bénin
- Laboratory of Food Science, Faculty of Agronomic Science, University of Abomey-Calavi, Jéricho, Cotonou
| | - Finagnon Toyi Kévin Fassinou
- Laboratoire De Sciences Et Technologie Des Aliments Et Bio-ressources Et De Nutrition Humaine, Centre Universitaire De Sakété, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Sakété, République Du Bénin
- Laboratory of Food Science, Faculty of Agronomic Science, University of Abomey-Calavi, Jéricho, Cotonou
| | - Anita Rachel Linnemann
- Food Quality and Design, (FQD/WUR), Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kwaku Gyebi Duodu
- Department of Consumer and Food Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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22
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Arilla E, García-Segovia P, Martínez-Monzó J, Codoñer-Franch P, Igual M. Effect of Adding Resistant Maltodextrin to Pasteurized Orange Juice on Bioactive Compounds and Their Bioaccessibility. Foods 2021; 10:foods10061198. [PMID: 34073221 PMCID: PMC8230003 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Resistant maltodextrin (RMD) is a water-soluble and fermentable functional fiber. RMD is a satiating prebiotic, reducer of glucose and triglycerides in the blood, and promoter of good gut health, and its addition to food is increasingly frequent. Therefore, it is necessary to study its potential effects on intrinsic bioactive compounds of food and their bioaccessibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding RMD on the bioactive compounds of pasteurized orange juice with and without pulp, and the bioaccessibility of such compounds. RMD was added at different concentrations: 0 (control sample), 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Ascorbic acid (AA) and vitamin C were analyzed using HPLC, whereas total phenols, total carotenoids (TC), and antioxidant capacity were measured using spectrophotometry. After that, sample in vitro digestibility was assessed using the standardized static in vitro digestion method. The control orange juice with pulp presented significantly higher values of bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity than the control orange juice without pulp (p < 0.05). RMD addition before the juice pasteurization process significantly protected all bioactive compounds, namely total phenols, TC, AA, and vitamin C, as well as the antioxidant capacity (AC) (p < 0.05). Moreover, this bioactive compound protective effect was higher when higher RMD concentrations were added. However, RMD addition improved phenols and vitamin C bioaccessibility but decreased TC and AA bioaccessibility. Therefore, the AC value of samples after gastrointestinal digestion was slightly decreased by RMD addition. Moreover, orange pulp presence decreased total phenols and TC bioaccessibility but increased AA and vitamin C bioaccessibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elías Arilla
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain; (E.A.); (J.M.-M.); (M.I.)
| | - Purificación García-Segovia
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain; (E.A.); (J.M.-M.); (M.I.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-96-3879694
| | - Javier Martínez-Monzó
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain; (E.A.); (J.M.-M.); (M.I.)
| | - Pilar Codoñer-Franch
- Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of València, Avenida de Blasco Ibáñez, No. 15, 46010 València, Spain;
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Dr. Peset, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research un the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Avenida Gaspar Aguilar, No. 90, 46017 València, Spain
| | - Marta Igual
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain; (E.A.); (J.M.-M.); (M.I.)
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23
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Chawafambira A, Sedibe MM, Mpofu A, Achilonu M. Probiotic Potential, Iron and Zinc Bioaccessibility, and Sensory Quality of Uapaca kirkiana Fruit Jam Fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus Yoba. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2020; 2020:8831694. [PMID: 33426051 PMCID: PMC7775139 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8831694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Uapaca kirkiana is an underutilised indigenous fruit tree (IFT) found in the miombo ecological zone in sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, sub-Saharan Africa is home to many nutritionally insecure people who suffer from micronutrient deficiency. The incorporation of probiotic strains in jams as a possible way of enhancing mineral accessibility, food quality, and health is limited in Africa. This study monitored the probiotic potential, bioaccessible iron and zinc, and organoleptic properties of U. kirkiana fruit jam fermented with L. rhamnosus yoba. U. kirkiana fruits were collected from semiarid rural areas of Zimbabwe. The L. rhamnosus yoba strain was obtained from the Yoba for Life Foundation, Netherlands. Mineral and biochemical properties of the probiotic jam were analysed using AOAC standard methods. The U. kirkiana fruit tree was ranked first as a food resource by most rural populations in Zimbabwe. The probiotic jam formulation had 55% (wt/vol) U. kirkiana fruit pulp, 43% (wt/vol) sugar, 1.25% (wt/vol) pectin, 0.5% (wt/vol) citric acid, and 0.25% (wt/vol) L. rhamnosus yoba strain. The probiotic jam had 6.2 ± 0.2 log CFU/mL viable L. rhamnosus yoba cells. Iron and zinc content (mg/100 g w.b.) was 4.13 ± 0.22 and 0.68 ± 0.02 with pH 3.45 ± 0.11, respectively. Nutrient content was g/100 g w.b., carbohydrate 66 ± 4.1, fat 0.1 ± 0.01, crude protein 0.2 ± 0.01, ash 0.7 ± 0.02, and crude fiber 0.3 ± 0.01. Bioaccessible iron and zinc were 6.55 ± 0.36% and 16.1 ± 0.50% and increased by 4% and 2% in the probiotic jam, respectively. Mineral bioaccessibility and nutrient content were significantly different (p < 0.05) in jam with 0.25% L. rhamnosus yoba. Jam acceptance rating was 83%. The probiotic jam can be used as a sustainable food containing probiotic with potential nutritional and health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armistice Chawafambira
- Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Central University of Technology Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, Private Bag X 20539, South Africa
| | - Moosa Mahmood Sedibe
- Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Central University of Technology Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, Private Bag X 20539, South Africa
| | - Augustine Mpofu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Private Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe
| | - Matthew Achilonu
- Technology Section in Chemical, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Private Bag X 12363, Jacobs, Durban 4026, South Africa
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24
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Pereira AM, Bonemann DH, Scherdien SH, Ávila BP, Antunes IF, Ribeiro AS, Gularte MA. Evaluation of total and bioaccessible concentration of minerals in creole beans. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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25
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Martins AC, Krum BN, Queirós L, Tinkov AA, Skalny AV, Bowman AB, Aschner M. Manganese in the Diet: Bioaccessibility, Adequate Intake, and Neurotoxicological Effects. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:12893-12903. [PMID: 32298096 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is an essential element that participates in several biological processes. Mn serves as a cofactor for several enzymes, such as glutamine synthetase and oxidoreductases, that have an important role in the defense of the organisms against oxidative stress. The diet is the main source of Mn intake for humans, and adequate daily intake levels for this metal change with age. Moreover, in higher amounts, Mn may be toxic, mainly to the brain. Here, we provide an overview of Mn occurrence in food, addressing its bioaccessibility and discussing the dietary standard and recommended intake of Mn consumption. In addition, we review some mechanisms underlying Mn-induced neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airton C Martins
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
| | - Bárbara Nunes Krum
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Libânia Queirós
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
- Department of Molecular of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Alexey A Tinkov
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119146, Russia
- Yaroslavl State University Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia
- Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agro-technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg 460000, Russia
| | - Anatoly V Skalny
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119146, Russia
- Yaroslavl State University Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia
| | - Aaron B Bowman
- School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119146, Russia
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Tokalıoğlu Ş, Clough R, Foulkes M, Worsfold P. Stability of Arsenic Species During Bioaccessibility Assessment Using the In Vitro UBM and HPLC-ICP-MS Detection. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020; 198:332-338. [PMID: 32076953 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02066-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The stability of four major arsenic (As) species during application of the BARGE (Bioaccessibility Research Group of Europe) unified bioaccessibility method (UBM) has been assessed. The concentrations of As species in the UBM gastric and gastro-intestinal (gastric + intestinal) phases were determined using HPLC-ICP-MS whilst the total As content in the samples was determined using ICP-MS alone. The arsenic species studied were arsenite As(III), arsenate As(V), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) and monomethylarsonic acid (MMA). These species were separated in 10 min using an anion exchange column (Hamilton PRP-X100) with a mobile phase containing 20 mmol L-1 NH4H2PO4/1% methanol (pH 6.0). The recoveries of arsenic species spiked into the gastric and gastro-intestinal fluids were in the range 90-108%. No interconversion between As species was observed as a result of applying the BARGE UBM, which is a particularly important finding for the reliability of As(III) measurements. The accuracy of the BARGE UBM for in vitro extractable As(V) was verified using British Geological Survey (BGS) guidance material 102 (an ironstone soil). For a commercial rice sample, the bioaccessibility sequence of As was DMA > As(III) > As(V) for the gastric phase and As(III) > DMA > As(V) for the gastro-intestinal phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Şerife Tokalıoğlu
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Erciyes University, TR 38039, Kayseri, Turkey.
| | - Robert Clough
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Mike Foulkes
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Paul Worsfold
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, UK
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27
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do Prado Ferreira M, Teixeira Tarley CR. Assessment of in vitro bioacessibility of macrominerals and trace elements in green banana flour. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wang L, Yin X, Gao S, Jiang T, Ma C. In vitro oral bioaccessibility investigation and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in wheat grains grown near the mines in North China. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 252:126522. [PMID: 32443262 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
There is limited research on the effects of gut microbiota on bioaccessibility of heavy metals in wheat grains. In this study, bioaccessibility of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn) in wheat was determined to elucidate transfer characteristics in the soil-grain-human systems near two large-scale mining areas in Shandong Province, North China using the physiologically-based extraction test (PBET) in combination with a simulator of human intestinal microbial ecosystems (SHIME). The results showed the bioconcentration factors (BCFs) of Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn were 0.123-0.327, 0.188-0.478, 0.019-0.099, and 0.262-0.825, respectively. Significant and positive correlations were observed between heavy metals in soils and wheat grains. In the simulated colon phase, bioaccessibility of Cd and Zn significantly decreased to 7.81% and 8.81%, respectively, being 53% and 64% of that in the simulated small intestinal phase. However, bioaccessibility of Pb showed an obvious escalating trend, being 2.4 times higher than that of intestinal incubation. Based on the estimated daily intakes and contribution, the relative high contribution of Cu to the benchmark dose in both phases, Cu metabolism by human gut microbiota should be considered in human health risk assessment regarding wheat consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Wang
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Xixiang Yin
- Jinan Eco-environmental Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250010, China.
| | - Sulian Gao
- Jinan Eco-environmental Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250010, China
| | - Tenglong Jiang
- Jinan Eco-environmental Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250010, China
| | - Chunxia Ma
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
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Wojcieszek J, Ruzik L. Study of bioaccessibility of cobalt species in berries and seeds by mass spectrometry techniques. J Anal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-020-00225-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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30
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de Paiva EL, Medeiros C, Andrekowisk Fioravanti MI, Milani RF, Morgano MA, Lima Pallone JA, Arisseto-Bragotto AP. Aluminium in infant foods: Total content, effect of in vitro digestion on bioaccessible fraction and preliminary exposure assessment. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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31
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TORRES LCR, AMARAL JEPGD, Canniatti-Brazaca SG. Promoters effectiveness in the improvement in iron and zinc absorption from the rice and bean. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.15419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Szymczycha-Madeja A, Welna M, Pohl P. Simplified Method of Multi-Elemental Analysis of Dialyzable Fraction of Tea Infusions by FAAS and ICP OES. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020; 195:272-290. [PMID: 31342341 PMCID: PMC7150660 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-019-01828-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A fast and straightforward sample preparation procedure of the dialyzable fraction of infusions of teas prior to their analysis on Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Sr, and Zn contents by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) was developed and validated. The proposed methodology was based on acidification with HNO3 only and demonstrated good analytical performance, i.e., precision (0.80-5.0%), accuracy (< 5%), recoveries of elements (97.4-105%), and their detection limits (0.075-1.1 μg L-1) along with linearity of calibration curves in the whole studied concentration ranges. Applicability of the evaluated procedure, being a useful alternative to time-consuming wet digestions, was tested by determining bioaccessibility of elements in 20 infusions of black (BT) and green (GT) teas as assessed with the aid of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. Average contributions of bioaccessible fractions (%) of studied metals were as follows: 1.18 (Al)-40.7% (Ca) and 4.65% (Al)-46.3% (Ca) for BTs and GTs, respectively. Drinking daily four cups (1 L) of tea, recommended dietary intakes (RDIs) of Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, and Zn were covered to a small degree (< 1.5%). Only bioaccessibility of Mn highly contributed to RDI for this metal. According to provisional tolerable weekly intakes (PTWIs) for toxic elements such as Al and Ni, consumption of both types of teas should not represent any health risk. Additionally, analysis of variance of results clearly indicated that BTs and GTs were mostly differentiated due to concentrations of the bioaccessible fraction of Al, Ba, Cu, and Ni.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Szymczycha-Madeja
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Smoluchowskiego 23,, 50-372 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Maja Welna
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Smoluchowskiego 23,, 50-372 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Pawel Pohl
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Smoluchowskiego 23,, 50-372 Wroclaw, Poland
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Aluminum content and effect of in vitro digestion on bioaccessible fraction in cereal-based baby foods. Food Res Int 2020; 131:108965. [PMID: 32247442 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to determine the total concentration and the effect of in vitro digestion on the bioaccessible fraction of aluminum (Al) in 35 different cereal-based baby food samples and estimate the exposure to this element considering the consumption of this product. Total Al content was determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry after oxidative microwave digestion. An in vitro digestion method was applied and optimized to evaluate the bioaccessible fraction. The methods performance was efficient for both approached analysis and presented limits of detection and quantitation of 53 μg kg-1 and 89 μg kg-1, respectively. Total concentration and bioaccessibility varied according to the product composition (rice, oat, wheat, barley, corn, multicereal and fruit). Multicereals and fruit-based (plum) cereals presented the highest total Al concentrations (8.82 mg kg-1 and 7.49 mg kg-1, respectively), whilst lower values were observed for corn and rice flour cereals (0.92 mg kg-1 and 1.09 mg kg-1, respectively). The bioaccessible fraction varied from 1.5% to 10.4% in the evaluated samples. Exposure to Al was estimated and compared with the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) of 2 mg kg-1 body weight. The results showed that the daily consumption of three portions of cereals contributes up to 10.48% of the PTWI, when considering the total Al concentration reported in this study.
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Maares M, Haase H. A Guide to Human Zinc Absorption: General Overview and Recent Advances of In Vitro Intestinal Models. Nutrients 2020; 12:E762. [PMID: 32183116 PMCID: PMC7146416 DOI: 10.3390/nu12030762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc absorption in the small intestine is one of the main mechanisms regulating the systemic homeostasis of this essential trace element. This review summarizes the key aspects of human zinc homeostasis and distribution. In particular, current knowledge on human intestinal zinc absorption and the influence of diet-derived factors on bioaccessibility and bioavailability as well as intrinsic luminal and basolateral factors with an impact on zinc uptake are discussed. Their investigation is increasingly performed using in vitro cellular intestinal models, which are continually being refined and keep gaining importance for studying zinc uptake and transport via the human intestinal epithelium. The vast majority of these models is based on the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 in combination with other relevant components of the intestinal epithelium, such as mucin-secreting goblet cells and in vitro digestion models, and applying improved compositions of apical and basolateral media to mimic the in vivo situation as closely as possible. Particular emphasis is placed on summarizing previous applications as well as key results of these models, comparing their results to data obtained in humans, and discussing their advantages and limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Maares
- Technische Universität Berlin, Chair of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hajo Haase
- Technische Universität Berlin, Chair of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- TraceAge-DFG Research Unit on Interactions of Essential Trace Elements in Healthy and Diseased Elderly, D-13353 Potsdam-Berlin-Jena, Germany
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Thakur N, Raigond P, Singh Y, Mishra T, Singh B, Lal MK, Dutt S. Recent updates on bioaccessibility of phytonutrients. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Uribe-Wandurraga ZN, Igual M, García-Segovia P, Martínez-Monzó J. In vitro bioaccessibility of minerals from microalgae-enriched cookies. Food Funct 2020; 11:2186-2194. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo02603g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Microalgae can be used as an ingredient to enrich cookies with minerals. Cookies enriched with microalgae presented a higher content in minerals compared to control samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marta Igual
- Universitat Politècnica de València
- Food Technology Department
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group
- 46022 Valencia
- Spain
| | - Purificación García-Segovia
- Universitat Politècnica de València
- Food Technology Department
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group
- 46022 Valencia
- Spain
| | - Javier Martínez-Monzó
- Universitat Politècnica de València
- Food Technology Department
- Food Investigation and Innovation Group
- 46022 Valencia
- Spain
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HERMAN-LARA E, BOLÍVAR-MORENO D, TOLEDO-LOPEZ VM, CUEVAS-GLORY LF, LOPE-NAVARRETE MC, BARRON-ZAMBRANO JA, DÍAZ-RIVERA P, RAMÍREZ-RIVERA EDJ. Minerals multi-element analysis and its relationship with geographical origin of artisanal Mexican goat cheeses. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.23918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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do Nascimento da Silva E, Cadore S. Bioavailability Assessment of Copper, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Selenium, and Zinc from Selenium-Enriched Lettuce. J Food Sci 2019; 84:2840-2846. [PMID: 31517998 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Selenium (Se), and Zn bioavailability from selenate- and selenite-enriched lettuce plants was studied by in vitro gastrointestinal digestion followed by an assay with Caco-2 cells. The plants were cultivated in the absence and presence of two concentrations (25 and 40 µmol/L of Se). After 28 days of cultivation, the plants were harvested, dried, and evaluated regarding the total concentration, bioaccessibility, and bioavailability of the analytes. The results showed that biofortification with selenate leads to higher Se absorption by the plant than biofortification with selenite. For the other nutrients, Mo showed high accumulation in the plants of selenate assays, and the presence of any Se species led to a reduction of the plant uptake of Cu and Fe. The accumulation of Zn and Mn was not strongly influenced by the presence of any Se species. The bioaccessibility values were approximately 71%, 10%, 52%, 84%, 71%, and 86% for Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se, and Zn, respectively, and the contribution of the biofortified lettuce to the ingestion of these minerals is very small (except for Se and Mo). Due to the low concentrations of elements from digested plants, it was not possible to estimate the bioavailability for some elements, and for Mo and Zn, the values are below 6.9% and 3.4% of the total concentration, respectively. For Se, the bioavailability was greater for selenite-enriched than selenate-enriched plants (22% and 6.0%, respectively), because selenite is biotransformed by the plant to organic forms that are better assimilated by the cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanueli do Nascimento da Silva
- Inst. of Chemistry, Univ. of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Dept. of Chemistry, Inst. of Exact and Biologic Sciences, Federal Univ. of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil
| | - Solange Cadore
- Inst. of Chemistry, Univ. of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Xavier ADS, Furtado DZS, Assunção NA, Nascimento AN. Bioacessibility of Fe and Zn (associated to proteins) in cashew nut. J Food Compost Anal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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40
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Oliveira SR, Chacón-Madrid K, Arruda MAZ, Barbosa Júnior F. In vitro gastrointestinal digestion to evaluate the total, bioaccessible and bioavailable concentrations of iron and manganese in açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) pulps. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2019; 53:27-33. [PMID: 30910203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Açaí pulp consumption has increased in Brazil and worldwide. Recently, a high average content of manganese (450 mg/kg) was observed in açaí pulp, raising the hypothesis of toxicological effects associated to its ingestion. However, the total concentration of an element does not reflect the real benefits and risks of consuming a food. In this context, the total, bioaccessible and bioavailable concentrations of Fe and Mn were assessed in 9 açaí pulps. Fe and Mn contents ranged from 27.6 to 73 and from 145 to 1197 mg kg-1, respectively. Fe and Mn bioaccessibilities represented from 29 to 40 and from 39 to 55% of total amounts. Fe bioavailabilities were lower than LOQ and those of Mn varied from 8 to 17% of total. A daily consumption of 100 g of açaí pulp exceeds by at least 1.5-fold the recommended Mn daily intakes for adults whereas poorly contributes to Fe intakes. Since the lowest Mn bioaccessible and bioavailable fraction corresponded to a Mn intake value higher than the tolerable upper intakes for children and that high amounts of Mn intake may impair Fe absorption, higher açaí consumption may be worrisome. Future nutritional, toxicological and speciation studies must be undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvana Ruella Oliveira
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Avenida do Café s/n, Monte Alegre, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
| | - Katherine Chacón-Madrid
- Spectrometry, Sample Preparation and Mechanization Group - GEPAM and National Institute of Science and Technology for Bioanalytics - INCTBio, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Campinas - Unicamp, PO Box 6154, Zipcode 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Marco Aurélio Zezzi Arruda
- Spectrometry, Sample Preparation and Mechanization Group - GEPAM and National Institute of Science and Technology for Bioanalytics - INCTBio, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Campinas - Unicamp, PO Box 6154, Zipcode 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Barbosa Júnior
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Avenida do Café s/n, Monte Alegre, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Gomes TM, Toaldo IM, Haas ICDS, Burin VM, Caliari V, Luna AS, de Gois JS, Bordignon-Luiz MT. Differential contribution of grape peel, pulp, and seed to bioaccessibility of micronutrients and major polyphenolic compounds of red and white grapes through simulated human digestion. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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Bryszewska MA, Tomás-Cobos L, Gallego E, Villalba M, Rivera D, Taneyo Saa DL, Gianotti A. In vitro bioaccessibility and bioavailability of iron from breads fortified with microencapsulated iron. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.09.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Zhang YY, Panozzo J, Hall MS, Ajlouni S. Bioaccessibility of Some Essential Minerals in Three Selected Australian Pulse Varieties Using an In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion Model. J Food Sci 2018; 83:2873-2881. [PMID: 30370926 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Australian produced pulse grains are exported worldwide, predominantly to developing countries where severe essential mineral deficiencies putatively subsist. An in vitro digestion model that simulates human gastric, intestinal and colonic digestion and fermentation, was used to examine the bioaccessibility of Fe, Mg, K, Ca, P, Zn, Mn, and Cu in commercially available cultivars of Australian field pea, lentil, and sweet lupin. The hull and dehulled seeds were prepared following a traditional cooking method, and quantities of bioaccessible minerals were assessed at each stage of in vitro digestion using ICP-OES elemental analyses. Results revealed that dehulled field pea (100 g dry weight) had the highest bioaccessible quantity of Fe (2.44 ± 0.73 mg), K (717.10 ± 56.66 mg), P (272.88 ± 9.30 mg), Zn (1.72.028 ± 0.28 mg), and Cu (0.41 ± 0.02 mg). Dehulled lupin was the best source of Mg (138.62 ± 1.53 mg) and Mn (1.28 ± 0.0.06 mg), and lentil hull showed the greatest Ca bioaccessible quantity (116.33 ± 16.73 mg/100 g dry weight). Additionally, the fed state digestion (11.7 mg bile/mL sample) increased the bioaccessibility of all elements significantly (P < 0.05) compared to fasted (1.95 mg bile/mL sample), except for Zn and Mn in lupin and lentils. These results demonstrated that dehulled seeds possess higher mineral bioaccessibility on a percentage basis compared with hulls, and that the fed state of in vitro digestion generally improved the mineral solubility significantly (P < 0.05). PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This research aimed to assess the prospective biological accessibility of various essential elements in three commercially available Australian pulses. Results of the study provided an insight into the contents of essential minerals in Australian pulses and illustrated the impact of traditional cooking of dehulled pulses on these minerals bioaccessibility. These findings will provide the consumers with information about some nutritional aspects of major Australian pulses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yianna Y Zhang
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Joe Panozzo
- Agriculture Victoria Research, Horsham, VIC 3400, Australia
| | - Michael S Hall
- Trace Analysis for Chemical, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Said Ajlouni
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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Lam CM, Lai HY. Effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and blanching on the bioaccessibility of heavy metals in water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.). ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 162:563-570. [PMID: 30029102 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A plant's tolerance to heavy metals (HMs) and its detoxification mechanisms are associated with the subcellular distribution of HMs and their chemical forms. In this study, water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) was grown in two soils contaminated with a single HM (cadmium, Cd) or combined HMs (Cd and nickel, Ni). Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi (AMF) was conducted to increase the accumulation of phosphorus (P) in plants. One major exception was to decrease the migration and accumulation of HMs in edible parts by the formation of P-HM complexes. The effects of blanching and simulated digestion on bioaccessibility were also assessed. The experimental results showed that the water spinach species used in this study had a high capacity to accumulate HMs. AMF treatment improved water spinach growth and decreased the accumulation of Ni but not that of Cd. Soluble and inorganic Cd and Ni were the major subcellular fractions and chemical forms in water spinach; these two HMs also exhibited higher migration capacities in comparison to chromium (Cr). Relative to raw tissues, 45-84% of Cd, Cr, and Ni were leached after blanching. Approximately 32-55%, 16-50%, and 27-40% of Cd, Cr, and Ni, respectively, were bioaccessible and could be metabolized by in vitro digestive fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Ming Lam
- Department of Post-Modern Agriculture, MingDao University, 369 Wenhua Rd., Peetow, Changhua County 523, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Yu Lai
- Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 402, Taiwan; Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 402, Taiwan.
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45
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Method Validation for Multi-Elemental Analysis of Dialyzable and Non-dialyzable Fractions of Coffee Brews by F AAS and ICP OES: a Bioaccessibility Study. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1352-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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46
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Burrow K, Young W, McConnell M, Carne A, Barr D, Reid M, Bekhit AED. The Distribution of Essential, Trace, and Nonessential Minerals in Weanling Male Rats Fed Sheep or Cow Milk. Mol Nutr Food Res 2018; 62:e1800482. [PMID: 30095861 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201800482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE The aim of the study is to determine the effects of sheep milk consumption in comparison to cow milk on the mineral distribution in the soft organs and serum in a growing animal model system. As the mineral composition of cow and sheep milk differs, different effects on the bio-accumulations in the body may be observed. Differences in the mineral composition of cow and sheep milk may lead to different bioavailability or accumulation of minerals in the body. Newly weaned rats were fed either cow milk, sheep milk, or sheep milk diluted so that it had the same solid content as cow milk. At the end of the feeding trial, the concentration of minerals in the organs and plasma of the rats was assessed. The results indicate that the consumption of the high level of minerals in sheep milk does not have any negative effects in the rat model. METHODS AND RESULTS Newly weaned male rats were fed ad libitum for 28 days on either cow milk, sheep milk, or sheep milk diluted to have the same concentration of milk solids as cow milk. Animals were euthanized and the soft organs and serum were harvested and then analyzed for mineral composition by inductively coupled plasma MS. Rats fed sheep milk had lower iron concentrations in the liver and higher concentrations of rubidium and cesium in all of the soft organs. The growth rate of the rats was not affected by the type of milk consumed. CONCLUSION The concentration of essential and trace minerals in the liver is found to be significantly different between rats fed sheep milk compared to those fed cow milk (p < 0.05). The consumption of sheep milk does not affect the growth of animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keegan Burrow
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Wayne Young
- AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.,High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Michelle McConnell
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Alan Carne
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - David Barr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Malcom Reid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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Silva HL, Balthazar CF, Rocha RS, Moraes J, Esmerino EA, Silva MC, Raices RS, Pimentel TC, Freitas MQ, Cruz AG. Sodium reduction and flavor enhancers addition: is there an impact on the availability of minerals from probiotic Prato cheese? Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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48
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Leong SY, Du D, Oey I. Pulsed Electric Fields enhances calcium infusion for improving the hardness of blanched carrots. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2018.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Cai X, Chen X, Yin N, Du H, Sun G, Wang L, Xu Y, Chen Y, Cui Y. Estimation of the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in Chinese vegetables using the in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell model: the influence of gut microbiota. Food Funct 2018; 8:4592-4600. [PMID: 29236119 DOI: 10.1039/c7fo01348e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The influence of the human gut microbiota on the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of trace elements in vegetables has barely been studied. An in vitro digestion model combining the physiologically based extraction test (PBET) and the Simulator of Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME) was applied. Results showed that the gut microbiota increased the bioaccessibility of iron (Fe) in ten test vegetables by 1.3-1.8 times, but reduced the bioaccessibility of manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in vegetables in the colon phase by 3.7% to 89.6%, 24.8% to 100.0%, and 59.9% to 100.0%, respectively. Using the Caco-2 cell model to simulate the human absorption process, the bioavailable contents and the bioavailability of the trace elements were further determined. Swamp cabbage was the best source of Fe and Cu; spinach and lettuce provided the highest amounts of bioavailable Mn and Zn, respectively. Referring to the daily reference intakes of trace elements, the obtained data provide a scientific basis for both reasonable ingestion of vegetables in diets and diversification of diets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Cai
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China.
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The total concentration and bioaccessible fraction of nutrients in purées, instant cereals and infant formulas by ICP OES: A study of Dietary Recommended Intakes and the importance of using a standardized in vitro digestion method. J Food Compost Anal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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