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Fan X, Cao L, Geng L, Ma Y, Wei Y, Wang Y. Polysaccharides as separation media for the separation of proteins, peptides and stereoisomers of amino acids. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:616-638. [PMID: 34242648 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Reliable separation of peptides, amino acids and proteins as accurate as possible with the maximum conformation and biological activity is crucial and essential for drug discovery. Polysaccharide, as one of the most abundant natural biopolymers with optical activity on earth, is easy to be functionalized due to lots of hydroxyl groups on glucose units. Over the last few decades, polysaccharide derivatives are gradually employed as effective separation media. The highly-ordered helical structure contributes to complex, diverse molecular recognition ability, allowing polysaccharide derivatives to selectively interact with different analytes. This article reviews the development, application and prospects of polysaccharides as separation media in the separation of proteins, peptides and amino acids in recent years. The chiral molecules mechanism, advantages, limitations, development status and challenges faced by polysaccharides as separation media in molecular recognition are summarized. Meanwhile, the direction of its continued development and future prospects are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Fan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China
| | - Lilong Cao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China
| | - Linna Geng
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yalu Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China.
| | - Yuping Wei
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China; Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China.
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China.
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2
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Sun YX, Zhang DD, Sheng Y, Xu D, Zhang R, Bradley M. Supramolecular assembly induced chiral interface for electrochemical recognition of tryptophan enantiomers. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:2011-2020. [PMID: 33955988 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00222h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The β-CD@PEI-Fc chiral interface was prepared based on the supramolecular host-guest interaction between ferrocene (Fc) grafted polyethyleneimine (PEI-Fc) and chiral β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). SEM results show that β-CD@PEI-Fc interface has a regular spatial structure, which can effectively distinguish tryptophan (Trp) enantiomers. Under the optimal conditions, differential pulse voltammetry shows that the peak current ratio (Id/Il) of Trp enantiomers can reach 2.84 at 15 °C. More interestingly, the β-CD@PEI-Fc/GCE exhibited chiral recognition of d-Trp and l-Trp via water contact angle measurements. There was a good linear relationship between the peak current and the concentration of Trp enantiomers in the range from 0.005 mM to 0.10 mM. Finally, the chiral interface can be applied for quick detection of the proportion of isomers in Trp racemic solution, which is very important for chiral recognition in racemic mixture of chiral compounds. Meanwhile, the β-CD@PEI-Fc/GCE showed good stability and reproducibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xin Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213614, Jiangsu, China and National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering (ChangzhouUniversity), Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Dan-Dan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213614, Jiangsu, China and National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering (ChangzhouUniversity), Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yang Sheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213614, Jiangsu, China and National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering (ChangzhouUniversity), Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Defeng Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Rong Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213614, Jiangsu, China and National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering (ChangzhouUniversity), Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Mark Bradley
- School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH93JJ, UK.
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Zhou J, Ren X, Luo Q, Gao D, Fu Q, Zhou D, Zu F, Xia Z, Wang L. Ionic liquid functionalized β-cyclodextrin and C18 mixed-mode stationary phase with achiral and chiral separation functions. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1634:461674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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4
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Li Z, Mao Z, Zhou W, Chen Z. γ-Cyclodextrin metal-organic framework supported by polydopamine as stationary phases for electrochromatographic enantioseparation. Talanta 2020; 218:121160. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Single isomer cyclodextrins as chiral selectors in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1627:461375. [PMID: 32823120 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Since decades, cyclodextrins are one of the most powerful selectors in chiral capillary electrophoresis for the enantioseparation of diverse organic compounds. This review concerns papers published over the last decade (from 2009 until nowadays), dealing with the capillary electrophoretic application of single isomer cyclodextrin derivatives in chiral separations. Following a brief overview of their synthetic approaches, the inventory of the neutral, negatively and positively charged (including both permanently ionic and pH-tunable ionizable substituents) and zwitterionic CD derivatives is presented, with insights to underlying structural aspects by NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling. CE represents an ideal tool to study the weak, non-covalent supramolecular interactions. The published methods are reviewed in the light of enantioselectivity, enantiomer migration order and the fine-tuning of enantiodiscrimination by the substitution pattern of the single entity selector molecules, which is hardly possible for their randomly substituted counterparts. All the reviewed publications herein support that cyclodextrin-based chiral capillary electrophoresis seems to remain a popular choice in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.
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6
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Quirino JP. A cationic β‐cyclodextrin as a dynamic coating for the separation of proteins in capillary electrophoresis. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:4835-4838. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2017] [Revised: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joselito P. Quirino
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Physical Sciences—Chemistry University of Tasmania Sandy Bay Tasmania Australia
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7
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Riccardi C, Russo Krauss I, Musumeci D, Morvan F, Meyer A, Vasseur JJ, Paduano L, Montesarchio D. Fluorescent Thrombin Binding Aptamer-Tagged Nanoparticles for an Efficient and Reversible Control of Thrombin Activity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:35574-35587. [PMID: 28849915 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b11195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Progress in understanding and treatment of thrombotic diseases requires new effective methods for the easy, rapid, and reversible control of coagulation processes. In this framework, the use of aptamers, and particularly of the thrombin binding aptamer (TBA), has aroused strong interest, due to its enormous therapeutic potential, associated with a large number of possible applications in biotechnological and bioanalytical fields. Here, we describe a new TBA analogue (named tris-mTBA), carrying three different pendant groups: a dansyl residue at the 3'- and a β-cyclodextrin moiety at the 5'-end-providing a host-guest system which exhibits a marked fluorescence enhancement upon TBA G-quadruplex folding-and a biotin tag, allowing the attachment of the aptamer onto biocompatible streptavidin-coated silica nanoparticles (NPs) of 50 nm hydrodynamic diameter (Sicastar). The use of nanoparticles for the in vivo delivery of TBA, expected to induce per se increased nuclease resistance and improved pharmacokinetic properties of this oligonucleotide, offers as an additional advantage the possibility to exploit multivalency effects, due to the presence of multiple copies of TBA on a single scaffold. In addition, the selected fluorescent system allows monitoring both the presence of TBA on the functionalized NPs and its correct folding upon immobilization, also conferring enhanced enzymatic resistance and bioactivity. The anticoagulant activity of the new tris-mTBA, free or conjugated to Sicastar NPs, was evaluated by dynamic light scattering experiments. Highly effective and reversible inhibition of thrombin activity toward fibrinogen was found for the free tris-mTBA and especially for the tris-mTBA-conjugated NPs, demonstrating great potential for the biomedical control of blood clotting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Riccardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II , Via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Irene Russo Krauss
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II , Via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
- CSGI - Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase , Via della Lastruccia 3, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Domenica Musumeci
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II , Via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimages, CNR , Via Mezzocannone 16, I-80134 Napoli, Italy
| | - François Morvan
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, University of Montpellier , place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Albert Meyer
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, University of Montpellier , place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Vasseur
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, University of Montpellier , place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Luigi Paduano
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II , Via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
- CSGI - Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase , Via della Lastruccia 3, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Daniela Montesarchio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II , Via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
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Guo X, Liu Q, Hu S, Guo W, Yang Z, Zhang Y. Thermodynamic models to elucidate the enantioseparation of drugs with two stereogenic centers by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1512:133-142. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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9
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Stavrou IJ, Agathokleous EA, Kapnissi-Christodoulou CP. Chiral selectors in CE: Recent development and applications (mid-2014 to mid-2016). Electrophoresis 2017; 38:786-819. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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10
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Nováková Z, Pejchal V, Fischer J, Česla P. Chiral separation of benzothiazole derivatives of amino acids using capillary zone electrophoresis. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:798-803. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 11/08/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zuzana Nováková
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Pejchal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology; Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Jan Fischer
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Petr Česla
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
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11
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Advances in the Use of Cyclodextrins as Chiral Selectors in Capillary Electrokinetic Chromatography: Fundamentals and Applications. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3167-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel K Harstad
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Alexander C Johnson
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Megan M Weisenberger
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Michael T Bowser
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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13
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Poinsot V, Ong-Meang V, Gavard P, Couderc F. Recent advances in amino acid analysis by capillary electromigration methods, 2013-2015. Electrophoresis 2015; 37:142-61. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Revised: 08/19/2015] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Véréna Poinsot
- Université Paul Sabatier, Université de Toulouse, Laboratoire des IMRCP; Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Varravaddheay Ong-Meang
- Université Paul Sabatier, Université de Toulouse, Laboratoire des IMRCP; Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Pierre Gavard
- Université Paul Sabatier, Université de Toulouse, Laboratoire des IMRCP; Toulouse Cedex France
| | - François Couderc
- Université Paul Sabatier, Université de Toulouse, Laboratoire des IMRCP; Toulouse Cedex France
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14
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Sánchez-López E, Marina ML, Crego AL. Improving the sensitivity in chiral capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2015; 37:19-34. [PMID: 26434566 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2015] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 09/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
CE is known for being one of the most powerful analytical techniques when performing enantioseparations due to its numerous advantages such as excellent separation efficiency and extremely low solvents and reagents consumption, all of them derived from the capillary small dimensions. Moreover, it is worth highlighting that unlike in chromatographic techniques, in CE the chiral selector is generally within the separation medium instead of being attached to the separation column which makes the method optimization a more versatile task. Despite its numerous advantages, when using UV-Vis detection, CE lacks of sensitivity detection due to its short optical path length derived from the narrow separation capillary. This issue can be overcome by means of different approaches, either by sample treatment procedures or by in-capillary preconcentration techniques or even by employing detection systems more sensitive than UV-Vis, such as LIF or MS. The present review assembles the latest contributions regarding improvements of sensitivity in chiral CE published from June 2013 until May 2015, which follows the works included in a previous review reported by Sánchez-Hernández et al. [Electrophoresis 2014, 35, 12-27].
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Sánchez-López
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Biology, Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Luisa Marina
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Biology, Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio L Crego
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Biology, Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
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Zhou J, Wang Y, Liu Y, Tang J, Tang W. Methoxypropylamino β-cyclodextrin clicked AC regioisomer for enantioseparations in capillary electrophoresis. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 868:73-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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16
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Zhou J, Tang J, Tang W. Recent development of cationic cyclodextrins for chiral separation. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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17
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Zhou J, Liu Y, Lu Y, Tang J, Tang W. Clicked AC regioisomer cationic cyclodextrins for enantioseparation. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06279e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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