1
|
Rajabalinia S, Hoford S, Dudding T. Streamlining Fluoroalkenyl Arene Synthesis Illuminated with Mechanistic Insights. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:21152-21163. [PMID: 38764685 PMCID: PMC11097363 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Fluorinated compounds are a staple of modern-day chemical innovation, and efficient strategies for their synthesis are highly valuable. In this chemical space, fluoroalkenes continue to be the object of much interest across diverse fields, including drug development and pharmaceuticals with active roles as bioisosteres. Herein, in expanding chemists' synthetic toolbox for constructing valuable organofluorine compounds, we report a "pipeline" strategy for the synthesis of fluorinated olefins, viz., gem-difluoroalkenyl and monofluoroalkenyl arenes with high E-isomeric selectivity. The advantages of this streamlined synthetic protocol include mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, even at gram scales. Critical to this robust procedure is the use of widely available and inexpensive "scavenger" solid-support Merrifield peptide resin for removing phosphine impurities. Further computational investigations offering clarity into this reactivity are disclosed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Rajabalinia
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Sabrina Hoford
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Travis Dudding
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xu WY, Xu ZY, Zhang ZK, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Tunable Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes and Gem-Difluoroalkenes via Solvent-Controlled Rhodium-Catalyzed Arylation of 1-Bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310125. [PMID: 37589202 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Divergent synthesis of fluorine-containing scaffolds starting from a suite of raw materials is an intriguing topic. Herein, we report the solvent-controlled rhodium-catalyzed tunable arylation of 1-bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene. The selection of the reaction solvents provides switchable defluorinated or debrominated arylation from readily available feedstock resources (both arylboronic acids/esters and 1-bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene are commercially available). This switch is feasible because of the difference in coordination ability between the solvent (CH2 Cl2 or CH3 CN) and the rhodium center, resulting in different olefin insertion. This protocol allows the convenient synthesis of monofluoroalkenes and gem-difluoroalkenes, both of which are important scaffolds in the fields of medicine and materials. Moreover, this newly developed solvent-regulated reaction system can be applied to the site-selective dechlorinated arylation of trichloroethylene. Overall, this study provides a useful strategy for the divergent synthesis of fluorine-containing scaffolds and provides insight into the importance of solvent selection in catalytic reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Zhe-Yuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Ze-Kuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Su J, Guo W, Liu Y, Kong L, Zheng H, Zhu G. Cu-catalyzed cascade difluoroalkylation/5- endo cyclization/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1821-1824. [PMID: 36722869 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06068j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed, redox-neutral cascade difluoroalkylation/5-endo annulation/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones is developed, providing a direct and stereoselective method to access synthetically important α-monofluoroalkenyl cyclopentanones. Mechanistic studies suggest an unprecedented CuII-assisted β-fluorine fragmentation, which may be valuable for the challenging but important C-F bond activation. Moreover, the in situ generated difluorocarbene was found to serve as an effective reductant for the regeneration of copper(I) catalyst, thus avoiding the addition of external reductants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Su
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Wenbin Guo
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Hanliang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xu P, Daniliuc CG, Bergander K, Stein C, Studer A. Synthesis of Five-Membered Ring Systems Bearing gem-Difluoroalkenyl and Monofluoroalkenyl Substituents via Radical β-Bromo Fragmentation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Colin Stein
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu X, Shi F, Jin C, Liu B, Lei M, Tan J. Stereospecific synthesis of monofluoroalkenes and their deuterated analogues via Ag-catalyzed decarboxylation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
6
|
Xu WY, Li YJ, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated 1,3-Dienes via Synergistic Cu/Pd-Catalyzed Borodifluorovinylation of Alkynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:5884-5889. [PMID: 35926100 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
gem-Difluoroalkenes (=CF2), which normally act as metabolically stable bioisosteres for carbonyl groups (C═O), are widely applied in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals and are also used as building blocks in organic synthesis. Herein, an example of Cu/Pd-catalyzed borodifluorovinylation was achieved using alkynes, difluoroethylene bromide, and B2pin2 as chemical feedstocks, providing the corresponding conjugated gem-difluoroalkene scaffold with good functional group compatibility. Moreover, an array of fluorinated synthons can be obtained through further transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yan Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Jie Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Senatore R, Malik M, Pace V. Fluoroiodomethane: A CH2F‐Moiety Delivering Agent Suitable for Nucleophilic‐, Electrophilic‐ and Radical‐Harnessed Operations. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
8
|
Kim H, Jung Y, Cho SH. Defluorinative C-C Bond-Forming Reaction of Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with gem-(Diborylalkyl)lithiums. Org Lett 2022; 24:2705-2710. [PMID: 35380841 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the transition-metal-free defluorinative C-C bond-forming reaction of trifluoromethyl alkenes with gem-(diborylalkyl)lithiums. This synthetic strategy provides access to a variety of 4,4-difluoro homoallylic diboronate esters, which serve as versatile intermediates in the efficient preparation of valuable gem-difluoroalkene derivatives. Further synthetic modifications are conducted to demonstrate the synthetic utility of the obtained 4,4-difluoro homoallylic diboronate esters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haeun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Yujin Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wigman B, Lee W, Wei W, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Electrochemical Fluorination of Vinyl Boronates through Donor-Stabilized Vinyl Carbocation Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202113972. [PMID: 35029844 PMCID: PMC8901537 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical generation of vinyl carbocations from alkenyl boronic esters and boronates is reported. Using easy-to-handle nucleophilic fluoride reagents, these intermediates are trapped to form fully substituted vinyl fluorides. Mechanistic studies support the formation of dicoordinated carbocations through sequential single-electron oxidation events. Notably, this electrochemical fluorination features fast reaction times and Lewis acid-free conditions. This transformation provides a complementary method to access vinyl fluorides with simple fluoride salts such as TBAF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wigman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Woojin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wenjing Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hosea M Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Dai P, Li Y, Chen Y, Jiao J, Wang Q, Li C, Gu Y, Zhang Y, Xia Q, Zhang WH. (Fluoromethylsulfonyl)methylation of Quinoxalinones Using NaSO2CH2F for C–F Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2022; 24:1357-1361. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yufei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jian Jiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Qingqing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Chenxiao Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yucheng Gu
- Syngenta Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell RG42 6EY, U.K
| | - Yanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 117545 Singapore
| | - Qing Xia
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wei-Hua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wigman B, Lee W, Wei W, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Electrochemical Fluorination of Vinyl Boronates through Donor‐Stabilized Vinyl Carbocation Intermediates**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wigman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Woojin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Wenjing Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Kendall N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Hosea M. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Britton R, Gouverneur V, Lin JH, Meanwell M, Ni C, Pupo G, Xiao JC, Hu J. Contemporary synthetic strategies in organofluorine chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021. [DOI: 10.1038/s43586-021-00042-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
14
|
Zhang J, Yang JD, Cheng JP. Chemoselective catalytic hydrodefluorination of trifluoromethylalkenes towards mono-/gem-di-fluoroalkenes under metal-free conditions. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2835. [PMID: 33990577 PMCID: PMC8121801 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23101-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorine-containing moieties show significant effects in improving the properties of functional molecules. Consequently, efficient methods for installing them into target compounds are in great demand, especially those enabled by metal-free catalysis. Here we show a diazaphospholene-catalyzed hydrodefluorination of trifluoromethylalkenes to chemoselectively construct gem-difluoroalkenes and terminal monofluoroalkenes by simple adjustment of the reactant stoichiometry. This metal-free hydrodefluorination features mild reaction conditions, good group compatibility, and almost quantitative yields for both product types. Stoichiometric experiments indicated a stepwise mechanism: hydridic addition to fluoroalkenes and subsequent β-F elimination from hydrophosphination intermediates. Density functional theory calculations disclosed the origin of chemoselectivity, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity, suggesting an electron-donating effect of the alkene-terminal fluorine atom.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jin-Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Li Y, Li X, Li X, Shi D. Highly E-Selective Synthesis of α-Fluoro-β-arylalkenyl Sulfones from gem-Difluoroalkenes with Sodium Sulfinates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6983-6993. [PMID: 33852316 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The straightforward synthesis of α-fluoro-β-arylalkenyl sulfones under transition-metal- and base-free conditions has been described, which displays broad functional group compatibility and high stereoselectivity. In particular, the strategy is also applied to the late-stage modification of complex natural products and drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Dayong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China.,Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 168 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Sperga A, Kazia A, Veliks J. Monofluorinated 5-membered rings via fluoromethylene transfer: synthesis of monofluorinated isoxazoline N-oxides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2688-2691. [PMID: 33666634 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00270h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of five-membered rings using fluoromethylene transfer chemistry is an attractive method for building fluorinated products of high value. This work demonstrates for the first time that one-fluorine-one-carbon modification of a substrate could be a viable strategy to access monofluorinated five-membered rings. The synthetic methodology was developed to access monofluorinated isoxazoline-N-oxides in one step starting from substituted 2-nitroacrylates using fluoromethylsulfonium reagents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arturs Sperga
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Ando K, Takama D. Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted ( Z)-Alkenes from Ketones via the Julia-Kocienski Olefination Using 1-Methyl- and 1- tert-Butyl-1 H-tetrazol-5-yl Alkyl Sulfones. Org Lett 2020; 22:6907-6910. [PMID: 32820934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
1-Methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl (MT) alkyl sulfones 1b, 3b, and 7b react with various unsymmetrical ketones in the presence of LiHMDS in THF at low temperature to give trisubstituted (Z)-alkenes in good yields stereoselectively (Z/E = 91:9 to 99:1). For sterically less demanding ketones, olefination using t-Bu reagents 1d and 3d generated (Z)-alkenes with higher stereoselectivity (93:7-99:1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Ando
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Daiki Takama
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Poutrel P, Pannecoucke X, Jubault P, Poisson T. Stereoselective Synthesis of Terminal Monofluoroalkenes from Trifluoromethylated Alkenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4858-4863. [PMID: 32484354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the hydrodefluorination reaction of trifluoromethylated alkenes to access terminal monofluoroalkenes. The use of LiAlH4 allowed the stereoselective synthesis of the terminal monofluoroalkenes in good to excellent yields with good to excellent diastereoselectivities. Mechanistic studies suggested a hydroalumination reaction followed by a stereoselective fluoride elimination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Poutrel
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Fang X, Zhou J, Wang W, Yang X, Wu F. Highly stereoselective monofluoroolefination: Facile access to (E)-α-fluorinated arylvinyl sulfones from trifluoromethyl α-fluorinated arylsulfonyl gem-diols. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
20
|
Merchant RR, Edwards JT, Qin T, Kruszyk MM, Bi C, Che G, Bao DH, Qiao W, Sun L, Collins MR, Fadeyi OO, Gallego GM, Mousseau JJ, Nuhant P, Baran PS. Modular radical cross-coupling with sulfones enables access to sp 3-rich (fluoro)alkylated scaffolds. Science 2018; 360:75-80. [PMID: 29456201 DOI: 10.1126/science.aar7335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Cross-coupling chemistry is widely applied to carbon-carbon bond formation in the synthesis of medicines, agrochemicals, and other functional materials. Recently, single-electron-induced variants of this reaction class have proven particularly useful in the formation of C(sp2)-C(sp3) linkages, although certain compound classes have remained a challenge. Here, we report the use of sulfones to activate the alkyl coupling partner in nickel-catalyzed radical cross-coupling with aryl zinc reagents. This method's tolerance of fluoroalkyl substituents proved particularly advantageous for the streamlined preparation of pharmaceutically oriented fluorinated scaffolds that previously required multiple steps, toxic reagents, and nonmodular retrosynthetic blueprints. Five specific sulfone reagents facilitate the rapid assembly of a vast set of compounds, many of which contain challenging fluorination patterns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rohan R Merchant
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jacob T Edwards
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Tian Qin
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Monika M Kruszyk
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Cheng Bi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Guanda Che
- Asymchem Life Science (Tianjin), Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Zone, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Deng-Hui Bao
- Asymchem Life Science (Tianjin), Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Zone, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Wenhua Qiao
- Asymchem Life Science (Tianjin), Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Zone, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Lijie Sun
- Asymchem Life Science (Tianjin), Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Zone, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Michael R Collins
- Department of Chemistry, La Jolla Laboratories, Pfizer, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | | | - Gary M Gallego
- Department of Chemistry, La Jolla Laboratories, Pfizer, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - James J Mousseau
- Pfizer Medicinal Sciences, Eastern Point Road, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Philippe Nuhant
- Pfizer Medicinal Sciences, Eastern Point Road, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhang J, Liu L, Duan J, Gu L, Chen B, Sun T, Gong Y. Stereoselective One-Pot Sequential Dehydrochlorination/trans
-Hydrofluorination Reaction of β-Chloro-α,β-unsaturated Aldehydes or Ketones: Facile Access to (Z
)-β-Fluoro-β-arylenals/β-Fluoro-β-arylenones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingli Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Liran Liu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Junxin Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Lianghu Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Bifeng Chen
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Taolei Sun
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Hu J, Han X, Yuan Y, Shi Z. Stereoselective Synthesis of Z Fluoroalkenes through Copper-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of gem
-Difluoroalkenes with Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Xiaowei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Hu J, Han X, Yuan Y, Shi Z. Stereoselective Synthesis of Z Fluoroalkenes through Copper-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of gem
-Difluoroalkenes with Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13342-13346. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Xiaowei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Cai SH, Ye L, Wang DX, Wang YQ, Lai LJ, Zhu C, Feng C, Loh TP. Manganese-catalyzed synthesis of monofluoroalkenes via C–H activation and C–F cleavage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:8731-8734. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A redox-neutral manganese-catalyzed α-fluoroalkenylation of arenes via C–H activation and C–F cleavage has been described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sai-Hu Cai
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
| | - Lu Ye
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
| | - Ding-Xing Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
| | - Yi-Qiu Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
| | - Lin-Jie Lai
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
| | - Chuan Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Liu Q, Shen X, Ni C, Hu J. Stereoselective Carbonyl Olefination with Fluorosulfoximines: Facile Access to Z
or E
Terminal Monofluoroalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:619-623. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Xiao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liu Q, Shen X, Ni C, Hu J. Stereoselective Carbonyl Olefination with Fluorosulfoximines: Facile Access to Z
or E
Terminal Monofluoroalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Xiao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zhang Y, Xue Y, Li G, Yuan H, Luo T. Enantioselective synthesis of Iboga alkaloids and vinblastine via rearrangements of quaternary ammoniums. Chem Sci 2016; 7:5530-5536. [PMID: 30034694 PMCID: PMC6021789 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00932h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and novel strategy for the enantioselective syntheses of various iboga alkaloids has been developed. The salient features include a gold-catalyzed oxidation of a terminal alkyne followed by cyclization, a Stevens rearrangement and a tandem sequence that combines the gold-catalyzed oxidation, cyclization and [1,2]-shift. The catharanthine analogs provided by our approach were further converted to the vinca alkaloid vinblastine and its analogs, which confirmed the remarkable sensitivity of the cytotoxicity to the C20' substituent of vinblastine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yibin Xue
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education , Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences , Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China .
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education , Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences , Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China .
| | - Haosen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education , Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences , Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China .
| | - Tuoping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education , Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences , Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China .
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Nguyen TT, Koh MJ, Shen X, Romiti F, Schrock RR, Hoveyda AH. Kinetically controlled E-selective catalytic olefin metathesis. Science 2016; 352:569-75. [PMID: 27126041 PMCID: PMC5748243 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf4622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A major shortcoming in olefin metathesis, a chemical process that is central to research in several branches of chemistry, is the lack of efficient methods that kinetically favor E isomers in the product distribution. Here we show that kinetically E-selective cross-metathesis reactions may be designed to generate thermodynamically disfavored alkenyl chlorides and fluorides in high yield and with exceptional stereoselectivity. With 1.0 to 5.0 mole % of a molybdenum-based catalyst, which may be delivered in the form of air- and moisture-stable paraffin pellets, reactions typically proceed to completion within 4 hours at ambient temperature. Many isomerically pure E-alkenyl chlorides, applicable to catalytic cross-coupling transformations and found in biologically active entities, thus become easily and directly accessible. Similarly, E-alkenyl fluorides can be synthesized from simpler compounds or more complex molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thach T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Xiao Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Filippo Romiti
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Richard R Schrock
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Amir H Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhao M, Ming L, Tang J, Zhao X. Regioselective Fluorination of 1-(2,2-Dibromovinyl)benzene Derivatives with Wet Tetra-n-butylammonium Fluoride: One-Pot Synthesis of (Z)-1-(2-Bromo-1-fluorovinyl)benzenes. Org Lett 2016; 18:416-9. [PMID: 26793995 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A direct fluorination of 1-(2,2-dibromovinyl)benzene derivatives using wet tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF·3H2O) as either a base or a fluorine source in toluene was accomplished, which provided (Z)-1-(2-bromo-1-fluorovinyl)benzene compounds in up to 81% yields with high regioselectivities. This reaction results strongly depend upon the reaction conditions. The mechanism of this reaction was investigated as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhu Zhao
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Department of Chemistry, Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Ling Ming
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Department of Chemistry, Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Jialiang Tang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Department of Chemistry, Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Zhao
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Department of Chemistry, Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Gao B, Hu J, Zhao Y, Hu J. Carbonyl olefination of diaryl ketones with heteroaryl sulfoxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
31
|
Abstract
We have developed a practical method to synthesize fluorostyrene compounds. A mild and regioselective mono-fluorination reaction occurred smoothly for various di- and trisubstituted styrenes in the presence of RuCl3 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI). A tandem alkyne hydroarylation-olefin fluorination reaction was also developed using an Au catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Shao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055 China.
| | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Zhao Y, Jiang F, Hu J. Spontaneous Resolution of Julia-Kocienski Intermediates Facilitates Phase Separation to Produce Z- and E-Monofluoroalkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:5199-203. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanchuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Fanzhou Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
He Z, Tan P, Ni C, Hu J. Fluoroalkylative Aryl Migration of Conjugated N-Arylsulfonylated Amides Using Easily Accessible Sodium Di- and Monofluoroalkanesulfinates. Org Lett 2015; 17:1838-41. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbiao He
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ping Tan
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Gao B, Zhao Y, Hu J, Hu J. Difluoromethyl 2-pyridyl sulfone: a versatile carbonyl gem-difluoroolefination reagent. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00291a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The gem-difluoroolefination of carbonyl compounds with difluoromethyl 2-pyridyl sulfone (2-PySO2CF2H) has been summarized in this tutorial account.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Gao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Yanchuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Jingyu Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Okoromoba O, Han J, Hammond GB, Xu B. Designer HF-based fluorination reagent: highly regioselective synthesis of fluoroalkenes and gem-difluoromethylene compounds from alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:14381-4. [PMID: 25260170 PMCID: PMC4210154 DOI: 10.1021/ja508369z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) and selected nonbasic and weakly coordinating (toward cationic metal) hydrogen-bond acceptors (e.g., DMPU) can form stable complexes through hydrogen bonding. The DMPU/HF complex is a new nucleophilic fluorination reagent that has high acidity and is compatible with cationic metal catalysts. The gold-catalyzed mono- and dihydrofluorination of alkynes using the DMPU/HF complex yields synthetically important fluoroalkenes and gem-difluoromethlylene compounds regioselectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Otome
E. Okoromoba
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
| | - Junbin Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
| | - Gerald B. Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
| | - Bo Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Lorente A, Albericio F, Álvarez M. Selective Formation of a Z-Trisubstituted Double Bond Using a 1-(tert-Butyl)tetrazolyl Sulfone. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10648-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501988e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Lorente
- Institute
for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER-BBN,
Networking Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Albericio
- Institute
for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER-BBN,
Networking Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- School
of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4001 Durban, South Africa
| | - Mercedes Álvarez
- Institute
for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER-BBN,
Networking Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Ni C, Hu M, Hu J. Good partnership between sulfur and fluorine: sulfur-based fluorination and fluoroalkylation reagents for organic synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 115:765-825. [PMID: 25144886 DOI: 10.1021/cr5002386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 928] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai City, Shanghai 200032, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Prakash GKS, Zhang Z, Wang F, Rahm M, Ni C, Iuliucci M, Haiges R, Olah GA. Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluoroalkenoates and Fluorinated Isoxazolidinones: N-Substituents Governing the Dual Reactivity of Nitrones. Chemistry 2013; 20:831-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
39
|
Cao CR, Ou S, Jiang M, Liu JT. A practical route for the highly stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted fluoroalkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 12:467-73. [PMID: 24270666 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42093k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of tetrasubstituted fluoroalkene derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of α-fluoro-β-carbonyl benzothiazol-2-yl sulfones with various nucleophiles in good yields with high stereoselectivities. The predominant cis configuration of fluorine and alkynyl groups was observed. A single isomer was obtained when a ketone, acetate or amide was used as the substrate in the presence of a base.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Ru Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Chang MY, Chan CK, Lin SY, Wu MH. One-pot synthesis of multisubstituted quaterphenyls and cyclopropanes. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
41
|
Liang T, Neumann CN, Ritter T. Introduction of fluorine and fluorine-containing functional groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8214-64. [PMID: 23873766 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1965] [Impact Index Per Article: 178.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decade, the most significant, conceptual advances in the field of fluorination were enabled most prominently by organo- and transition-metal catalysis. The most challenging transformation remains the formation of the parent C-F bond, primarily as a consequence of the high hydration energy of fluoride, strong metal-fluorine bonds, and highly polarized bonds to fluorine. Most fluorination reactions still lack generality, predictability, and cost-efficiency. Despite all current limitations, modern fluorination methods have made fluorinated molecules more readily available than ever before and have begun to have an impact on research areas that do not require large amounts of material, such as drug discovery and positron emission tomography. This Review gives a brief summary of conventional fluorination reactions, including those reactions that introduce fluorinated functional groups, and focuses on modern developments in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
|
43
|
Shen X, Ni C, Hu J. Highly Stereoselective and One-Pot Synthesis of Tetra-substituted Monofluoroalkenes with Aldehydes and Fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methane. CHINESE J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201300365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
44
|
Larnaud F, Malassis J, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Ready Synthetic Access to Enantiopure Allylic α(F)-Branched Fluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2013; 15:2450-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400917j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florent Larnaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Julien Malassis
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Emmanuel Pfund
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Bruno Linclau
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Thierry Lequeux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Yang J, Yin W, Liu R, Chu C. Ti(Oi-Pr)4Mediated Olefination between Julia Reagent and Aldehydes under Mild Conditions: Facile Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfones. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201200466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
46
|
Abstract
Metalation-electrophilic fluorination of TMS- and TIPS-protected 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl (BT) propargyl sulfones gave corresponding BT fluoropropargyl sulfones, Julia-Kocienski reagents for the synthesis of fluoro enynes. Both reagents reacted with aldehydes under mild DBU- or LHMDS-mediated conditions, giving high yields of conjugated fluoro enynes with E-stereoselectivity. In comparison to DBU-mediated reactions, stereoselectivity was higher in low-temperature LHMDS-mediated reactions. Two ketones were shown to react as well, using LHMDS as base. In situ removal of the TMS group gave terminal conjugated 2-fluoro 1,3-enynes. Synthetic utility of the fluoro enynes was demonstrated by conversion to internal alkynes and to stereoisomeric fluoro dienes via Sonogashira and Heck couplings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Bai XF, Xu LW, Zheng LS, Jiang JX, Lai GQ, Shang JY. Aromatic-Amide-Derived Olefins as a Springboard: Isomerization-Initiated Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Olefins and Reductive Decarbonylation of Acyl Chlorides with Hydrosilane. Chemistry 2012; 18:8174-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
48
|
Abstract
A mild and efficient synthesis of 1-aryl-1-fluoroethenes from benzothiazolyl (aryl)fluoromethyl sulfones and paraformaldehyde, under DBU- or Cs(2)CO(3)-mediated conditions at room temperature, is described. A comparable diethyl fluoro(naphthalen-2-yl)methylphosphonate reagent does not react with paraformaldehyde under these mild conditions. The utility of the methodology for synthesis of terminal α-fluoroalkenes bearing electron-withdrawing functionalities is also shown.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samir K. Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Arun K. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Larnaud F, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Decarboxylation of fluorosulfones for the preparation fluoroalkylidene precursors. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
50
|
Jacobsen CB, Nielsen M, Worgull D, Zweifel T, Fisker E, Jørgensen KA. Asymmetric organocatalytic monofluorovinylations. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:7398-404. [PMID: 21513324 DOI: 10.1021/ja110624k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of highly enantio- and diastereoselective organocatalytic monofluorovinylations is presented. Based on the application of α-fluoro-β-keto-benzothiazolesulfones, the formal addition of a monofluorovinylic anion synthon to a range of acyclic and cyclic enones, as well as imines, is shown. These procedures give selective access to both E- and Z-isomers of the monofluorovinylated products, which are isolated as the pure diastereoisomers in good to excellent yields with up to 99% ee. Furthermore, the application of this concept for the formation of highly enantioenriched bicylic compounds containing a monofluorovinyl moiety is also described. In addition, a mechanistic rationale for the observed E:Z-selectivities is presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Borch Jacobsen
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|