1
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Simon H, Zangarelli A, Bauch T, Ackermann L. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Late-Stage Incorporation of N-Aryl Triazoles and Tetrazoles with Sulfonium Salts via C-H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402060. [PMID: 38618872 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The late-stage functionalization of active pharmaceutical ingredients is a key challenge in medicinal chemistry. Furthermore, N-aryl triazoles and tetrazoles are important structural motifs with the potential to boost the activity of diverse drug molecules. Using easily accessible dibenzothiophenium salts for the ruthenium-catalyzed C-H arylation, these scaffolds were introduced into a variety of bioactive compounds. Our methodology uses cost-efficient ruthenium, KOAc as a mild base and gives access to a plethora of highly decorated triazole and tetrazole containing drug derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Simon
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Agnese Zangarelli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Tristan Bauch
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
- Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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2
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Guin PS, Roy S. Recently Reported Ru-Metal Organic Coordination Complexes and Their Application (A Review). RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222080242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Li X, Chen M, Xie C, Zhang J. Visible Light-Activated Ruthenium-Catalysed Direct Arylation at Ambient Temperature. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Desai SP, Zambri MT, Taylor MS. Borinic Acid Catalyzed Regioselective N-Alkylation of Azoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5385-5394. [PMID: 35385283 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A method for regioselective N-alkylation of ambident, azole-type heterocycles with alkene or epoxide electrophiles is described. In the presence of diphenylborinic acid (Ph2BOH) and an amine cocatalyst, heterocyclic nucleophiles such as 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles, substituted tetrazoles, and purine are activated toward selective N-functionalization. The scope of electrophilic partners includes enones, 2-vinylpyridine, phenyl vinyl sulfone, a dehydroalanine derivative, and epoxides. Mechanistic studies, including in situ 11B NMR spectroscopy and kinetic analysis, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrey P Desai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Matthew T Zambri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark S Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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5
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Shepelenko KE, Nikolaeva KA, Shevchenko MA, Tkachenko YN, Minyaev ME, Chernyshev VM. Ruthenium complexes with chelating carboxylate-NHC ligands as efficient catalysts for C H arylation in water. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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6
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Korvorapun K, Struwe J, Kuniyil R, Zangarelli A, Casnati A, Waeterschoot M, Ackermann L. Photo-Induced Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Arylations at Ambient Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18103-18109. [PMID: 32662573 PMCID: PMC7589283 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Ambient temperature ruthenium-catalyzed C-H arylations were accomplished by visible light without additional photocatalysts. The robustness of the ruthenium-catalyzed C-H functionalization protocol was reflected by a broad range of sensitive functional groups and synthetically useful pyrazoles, triazoles and sensitive nucleosides and nucleotides, as well as multifold C-H functionalizations. Biscyclometalated ruthenium complexes were identified as the key intermediates in the photoredox ruthenium catalysis by detailed computational and experimental mechanistic analysis. Calculations suggested that the in situ formed photoactive ruthenium species preferably underwent an inner-sphere electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Korkit Korvorapun
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Julia Struwe
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Agnese Zangarelli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Anna Casnati
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Marjo Waeterschoot
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
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7
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Korvorapun K, Struwe J, Kuniyil R, Zangarelli A, Casnati A, Waeterschoot M, Ackermann L. Photoinduzierte Rutheniumkatalysierte C‐H‐Arylierungen bei Umgebungstemperatur. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Korkit Korvorapun
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Julia Struwe
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Agnese Zangarelli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Anna Casnati
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Marjo Waeterschoot
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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8
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Chen J, Huang T, Gong X, Yu Z, Shi Y, Yan Y, Zheng Y, Liu X, Li G, Wu Y. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed
meta
‐Selective C−H Nitration of Biologically Important Aryltetrazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Tianle Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinrui Gong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhu‐Jun Yu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuesen Shi
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Hang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuexin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Bo Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
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9
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Abidi O, Boubaker T, Hierso JC, Roger J. Solvent-free ruthenium-catalysed triflate coupling as a convenient method for selective azole-o-C-H monoarylation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5916-5919. [PMID: 31149701 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00806c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalysed ortho-directed C-H functionalization usually faces selectivity issues in the competition between mono- and disubstitution processes. We report herein the ruthenium-catalysed N-directed C-H monoarylation of arylpyrazoles with a selectivity of up to 96% or that generally reaches values above 80%. This selectivity is an effect of solvent-free conditions associated with sulfonate reagents, in the absence of frequently used acidic additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oumaima Abidi
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France. and Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisie
| | - Taoufik Boubaker
- Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisie
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France. and Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005 Paris Cedex, France
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
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10
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Binnani C, Mandal SC, Pathak B, Singh SK. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed C‐H Bond Activation/Arylation Accelerated by Biomass‐Derived Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chinky Binnani
- Catalysis Group Discipline of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Simrol, Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Shyama Charan Mandal
- Computational Materials Designing Group Discipline of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Simrol, Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Biswarup Pathak
- Computational Materials Designing Group Discipline of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Simrol, Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Sanjay K. Singh
- Catalysis Group Discipline of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore Simrol, Indore 453552 Madhya Pradesh India
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11
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Daher A, Jacquemin D, Guerchais V, Soulé JF, Doucet H. Reactivity of 4-phenylthiazoles in ruthenium catalyzed direct arylations. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Daher
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Univ. Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM (UMR 6230); 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes Cedex 03 France
| | | | | | - Henri Doucet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
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12
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Mehta A, Saha B, Koohang AA, Chorghade MS. Arene Ruthenium Catalyst MCAT-53 for the Synthesis of Heterobiaryl Compounds in Water through Aromatic C–H Bond Activation. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anita Mehta
- Chicago Discovery Solutions LLC, 23561 West Main St., Plainfield, Illinois 60544, United States
| | - Biswajit Saha
- Chicago Discovery Solutions LLC, 23561 West Main St., Plainfield, Illinois 60544, United States
| | - Ali Aiden Koohang
- Chicago Discovery Solutions LLC, 23561 West Main St., Plainfield, Illinois 60544, United States
| | - Mukund S. Chorghade
- Chicago Discovery Solutions LLC, 23561 West Main St., Plainfield, Illinois 60544, United States
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13
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Roger J, Hierso JC. Phenol Derivatives in Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation: A General Synthetic Access to Azole-Based Congested Polyaromatics. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC); 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC); 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF); 103 Boulevard Saint Michel 75005 Paris Cedex France
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14
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Nareddy P, Jordan F, Szostak M. Recent Developments in Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–H Arylation: Array of Mechanistic Manifolds. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Nareddy
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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15
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Kuzman P, Požgan F, Meden A, Svete J, Štefane B. Synthesis and Reactivity of 2-Arylquinazoline Halidoruthenacycles in Arylation Reactions. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Petra Kuzman
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Franc Požgan
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Anton Meden
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Jurij Svete
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Bogdan Štefane
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot 113, SI- 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
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16
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Chikhi S, Djebbar S, Soulé JF, Doucet H. Reactivity of N-protected 5-(2-bromophenyl)tetrazoles in palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroarenes or fluorobenzenes. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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17
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Jian L, He HY, Huang J, Wu QH, Yuan ML, Fu HY, Zheng XL, Chen H, Li RX. Combination of RuCl3·xH2O with PEG – a simple and recyclable catalytic system for direct arylation of heteroarenes via C–H bond activation. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02638b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A simple and recyclable catalytic system for direct arylation of heteroarenes via C–H bond activation was developed with a relatively inexpensive RuCl3·xH2O as a catalyst and PEG-400 as a green medium without any additive or ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Jian
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Hai-Yu He
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Jin Huang
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Qian-Hui Wu
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Mao-Lin Yuan
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Hai-Yan Fu
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xue-Li Zheng
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Hua Chen
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Rui-Xiang Li
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
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18
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Panaka S, Trivedi R, Sony T, Prabhakar S, Raju Chowhan L. Silver(i) catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of N-(2-(alk-1-yn-1-yl))-1H-tetrazoles leading to the formation of N-cyano-2-substituted indoles under ambient conditions. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00109f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of N-heterocycles from N-(2-(alk-1-yn-1-yl))tetrazoles to obtain N-cyano 2-substituted indoles as selective products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangeetha Panaka
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Rajiv Trivedi
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - T. Sony
- Analytical Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - S. Prabhakar
- Analytical Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - L. Raju Chowhan
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
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19
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Simonetti M, Cannas DM, Larrosa I. Biaryl Synthesis via C–H Bond Activation. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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20
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Ruiz S, Villuendas P, Urriolabeitia EP. Ru-catalysed C–H functionalisations as a tool for selective organic synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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21
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Hubrich J, Ackermann L. Amino Acid Ligands for Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Aryltetrazoles with Chlorides: Expedient Access to Antihypertension Drugs. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Hubrich
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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22
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Simonetti M, Perry GJP, Cambeiro XC, Juliá-Hernández F, Arokianathar JN, Larrosa I. Ru-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Fluoroarenes with Aryl Halides. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:3596-606. [PMID: 26942551 PMCID: PMC4805314 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Although
the ruthenium-catalyzed C–H arylation of arenes
bearing directing groups with haloarenes is well-known, this process
has never been achieved in the absence of directing groups. We report
the first example of such a process and show that unexpectedly the
reaction only takes place in the presence of catalytic amounts of
a benzoic acid. Furthermore, contrary to other transition metals,
the arylation site selectivity is governed by both electronic and
steric factors. Stoichiometric and NMR mechanistic studies support
a catalytic cycle that involves a well-defined η6-arene-ligand-free Ru(II) catalyst. Indeed, upon initial pivalate-assisted
C–H activation, the aryl-Ru(II) intermediate generated is able
to react with an aryl bromide coupling partner only in the presence
of a benzoate additive. In contrast, directing-group-containing substrates
(such as 2-phenylpyridine) do not require a benzoate additive. Deuterium
labeling and kinetic isotope effect experiments indicate that C–H
activation is both reversible and kinetically significant. Computational
studies support a concerted metalation–deprotonation (CMD)-type
ruthenation mode and shed light on the unusual arylation regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Simonetti
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.,School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Gregory J P Perry
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Xacobe C Cambeiro
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Francisco Juliá-Hernández
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Jude N Arokianathar
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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23
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Khan R, Felix R, Kemmitt PD, Coles SJ, Day IJ, Tizzard GJ, Spencer J. Late Stage CH Activation of a Privileged Scaffold; Synthesis of a Library of Benzodiazepines. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Moselage
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jie Li
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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25
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Ding YJ, Li Y, Dai SY, Lan Q, Wang XS. Pd(II)-catalyzed, controllable C-H mono-/diarylation of aryl tetrazoles: concise synthesis of Losartan. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3198-201. [PMID: 25661538 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02453b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H arylation directed by tetrazole, a metabolically stable surrogate for the carboxylic acid group in drug design, has been developed. Excellent mono-/di-selectivity was achieved through adjustment of the protecting site on the tetrazole ring. The synthetic utility of this new transformation was demonstrated in the concise total synthesis of Losartan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Jun Ding
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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26
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Zhu KQ, Wang L, Chen Q, He MY. Iron-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenative coupling of ethers with aryl tetrazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.06.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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27
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Hubrich J, Himmler T, Rodefeld L, Ackermann L. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C–H Arylation of Azoarenes by Carboxylate Assistance. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Hubrich
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Himmler
- Bayer CropScience AG, BCS AG-R&D, Alfred-Nobel-Straße 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany
| | - Lars Rodefeld
- Bayer CropScience AG, BCS AG-R&D, Alfred-Nobel-Straße 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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28
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Kim K, Choe H, Jeong Y, Lee JH, Hong S. Ru(II)-Catalyzed Site-Selective Hydroxylation of Flavone and Chromone Derivatives: The Importance of the 5-Hydroxyl Motif for the Inhibition of Aurora Kinases. Org Lett 2015; 17:2550-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiho Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
| | - Hyeonjeong Choe
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
| | - Yujeong Jeong
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
| | - Jun Hee Lee
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
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29
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Li J, Ackermann L. Cobalt-Catalyzed CH Arylations with Weakly-Coordinating Amides and Tetrazoles: Expedient Route to Angiotensin-II-Receptor Blockers. Chemistry 2015; 21:5718-22. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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30
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Ackermann L. Robust Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C–H Arylations: Carboxylate Assistance for the Efficient Synthesis of Angiotensin-II-Receptor Blockers. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/op500330g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 256] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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31
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Chen B, Jiang Y, Cheng J, Yu JT. Rhodium-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes via tetrazole-directed C–H activation. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2901-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00064e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes with aryl tetrazoles through tetrazole-directed C–H activation was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
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32
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Yamamoto T, Yamakawa T. Ruthenium/base-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H arylation of acylarenes with halogenated arylboronates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19810k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H arylation of acylarenes with halogenated arylboronates was promoted by the catalytic amount of bases and provided desired halogenated biaryls in excellent yields under 0.2–1 mol% ruthenium catalyst loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Yamamoto
- Catalysis Group
- Sagami Chemical Research Institute
- Kanagawa 252-1193
- Japan
| | - Tetsu Yamakawa
- Catalysis Group
- Sagami Chemical Research Institute
- Kanagawa 252-1193
- Japan
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33
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Sustac Roman D, Poiret V, Pelletier G, Charette AB. Direct Arylation of Imidazo[1,5-a]azines Through Ruthenium and Palladium Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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34
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Zhang L, Zheng L, Guo B, Hua R. One-Pot Synthesis of Multisubstituted 2-Aminoquinolines from Annulation of 1-Aryl Tetrazoles with Internal Alkynes via Double C–H Activation and Denitrogenation. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11541-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502192b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Liyao Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Biao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China
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35
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Wang L, Zhu K, Chen Q, He M. Transition-Metal-Free Direct Alkylation of Aryl Tetrazoles via Intermolecular Oxidative C–N Formation. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11780-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502283h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China
| | - Kaiqiang Zhu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China
| | - Qun Chen
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China
| | - Mingyang He
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China
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36
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Liu L, Wang F, Li Z, Wang J. CC Coupling Through Intramolecular Dual CH Activation Directed by a Removable Carboxylate Group: A Method for the Synthesis of Fluorenones under Mild Reaction Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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37
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Hussain I, Singh T. Synthesis of Biaryls through Aromatic CH Bond Activation: A Review of Recent Developments. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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38
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Wang L, Wu W, Chen Q, He M. Rhodium-catalyzed olefination of aryl tetrazoles via direct C–H bond activation. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:7923-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01440e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Rh(iii)-catalyzed direct olefination reaction via aromatic C–H bond activation is described using tetrazole as the directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wenting Wu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qun Chen
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou, P. R. China
| | - Mingyang He
- School of Petrochemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou, P. R. China
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39
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40
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Abstract
Use of K-bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (BEHPK) as an additive enabled highly reproducible Ru-catalyzed C–H arylation under low catalyst loading (0.5 mol%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Seki
- Process R&D Department
- Healthcare Business Division II
- API Corporation
- Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
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41
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Kumar NYP, Jeyachandran R, Ackermann L. C(sp3)-H bond arylations catalyzed by well-defined [Ru(O2CMes)2(p-cymene)]. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4145-52. [PMID: 23574572 DOI: 10.1021/jo400658d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The well-characterized ruthenium(II) biscarboxylate complex [Ru(O2CMes)2(p-cymene)] enabled versatile direct (hetero)arylations of C(sp(3))-H bonds with low (co)catalyst loading and ample substrate scope. Detailed mechanistic studies provided strong support for a facile and reversible C(sp(3))-H bond metalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Y Phani Kumar
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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