1
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Yu X, Zheng C, You SL. Chiral Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Dearomatization Reaction of Indoles with Cyclobutanones via Cascade Friedel-Crafts/Semipinacol Rearrangement. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39226394 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c09814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
The highly efficient synthesis of chiral indolines fused with an azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanone moiety is achieved by an asymmetric dearomatization reaction of indoles with cyclobutanones. A new chiral imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalyst is synthesized and exhibits extraordinary activity in promoting a cascade Friedel-Crafts/semipinacol rearrangement. Target molecules are prepared in good yields (up to 95%) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee) with operational convenience. Combined experimental and computational studies provide detailed mechanistic insights into the energy landscape and origin of the stereochemical induction of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Yu
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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2
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Ma N, Leng Y, Sui K, Wang P, Jiang S, Wu Y. Synthesis of Sulfone Methylene-Substituted Indolines by Radical Cascade Cyclization of 2-Alkynylaniline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10678-10683. [PMID: 39013075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
A radical cascade cyclization of 2-alkynylaniline derivatives with sulfonyl chlorides was developed to construct C3-sulfone methylene-substituted indolines in yields of 21 to 85% with a broad substrate scope under metal- and base-free conditions. This protocol could simultaneously build three new chemical bonds and employ a solvent-radical relay strategy, providing a rapid and concise approach toward an indoline framework. Scale-up reactions of this method and further transformations to afford useful indolines were also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Ma
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R China
| | - Yuting Leng
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R China
| | - Kaixia Sui
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R China
| | - Panpan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R China
| | - Shiliang Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R China
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3
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Weindl C, Hintermann L. Synthesis of Indolines via Base-Mediated C-H Activation and Defluorinative C-N Coupling, with no Need for Transition-Metals. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401034. [PMID: 38693605 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Syntheses of (partially) aromatic nitrogen heterocycles increasingly rely on transition-metal catalyzed C-C- and C-N-cross-coupling reactions. Here we describe a different approach to the synthesis of indolines by a domino C(sp3)-H activation, 1,2-addition, and defluorinative SNAr-cyclization sequence to provide the target 1,2-diarylindolines (1,2-diaryl-2,3-dihydroindoles) from ortho-fluorinated methyl-arenes and N-aryl imines (benzylidene anilines) in a cyclocondensation that is mediated by potassium hexamethyldisilazide (KHMDS) as base exclusively. This transition-metal-free process via C-H and C-F bond activation provides a one-step entry into a wide array of indoline scaffolds (43 examples, up to 96 % yield). This privileged substructure is common in natural products and pharmaceuticals alike, and cannot be accessed by traditional condensation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Weindl
- School of Natural Science, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany
| | - Lukas Hintermann
- School of Natural Science, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany
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4
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Li S, Xu D, Yao H, Tan M, Li X, Liu M, Wang L, Huang N, Wang N. Facile synthesis of 2-vinylindolines via a phosphine-mediated α-umpolung/Wittig olefination/cyclization cascade process. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6773-6776. [PMID: 38864654 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01851f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
A novel phosphine-mediated α-umpolung/Wittig olefination/cyclization cascade process between o-aminobenzaldehydes and Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates has been ingeniously developed. This protocol serves as a practical tool for the facile synthesis of a broad range of 2-vinylindolines in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions. The applicability of this method was demonstrated with gram-scale reaction and various transformations of the corresponding product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhui Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
| | - Dan Xu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
| | - Hui Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang Hubei 443007, China
| | - Mengting Tan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
| | - Xiaoxuan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
| | - Mingguo Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
| | - Long Wang
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang Hubei 443007, China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
| | - Nianyu Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang Hubei 443007, China
| | - Nengzhong Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China.
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang Hubei 443007, China
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5
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Shikari A, Parida C, Chandra Pan S. Catalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles by a [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction with In Situ Generated Vinylidene ortho-Quinone Methides: Access to Polycyclic Fused Indolines. Org Lett 2024; 26:5057-5062. [PMID: 38489515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
A protocol of enantioselective dearomatization of 2,3-disubstituted indoles by an organocatalytic intermolecular (4 + 2) cycloaddition reaction with in situ generated vinylidene ortho-quinone methide has been documented. A wide range of polycyclic 2,3-fused indolines containing vicinal quaternary carbon stereocenters was readily prepared in high yields and with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Shikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Chandrakanta Parida
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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6
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Melder JJ, Heldner ML, Kugler R, Ziegenhagen LA, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Hashmi ASK. Easy Access to Functionalized Indolines and Tetrahydroquinolines via a Photochemical Cascade Cyclization Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:14521-14527. [PMID: 38743878 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein, the development of a light-mediated synthesis of functionalized indolines and tetrahydroquinolines is reported. These structural motifs are considered as highly valuable targets, attributed to their widespread occurrence in pharmaceuticals and natural products. The gold-mediated approach offers a direct route to functionalized indolines in yields of up to 81% under mild photochemical conditions. Thereby, easily accessible Boc-protected N-aryl-allylamine and homoallylamine derivatives were reacted with sp3-hybridized haloalkanes in an intermolecular cascade cyclization reaction. A broad scope of substrates, including a variety of different substituents on the aromatic backbone as well as various haloalkanes, could be utilized. Indoline derivatives, which are functionalized in position 2, are also accessible by applying ortho-allylic anilines. Moreover, the synthetic appeal was demonstrated for a total synthesis of the anti-inflammatory agent AN669 in three reaction steps in an overall yield of 64%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian J Melder
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maxi L Heldner
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Robin Kugler
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Levi A Ziegenhagen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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7
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Li F, Yuan Y, Lyu D, Yi Y, Zhang J, Sun T, Gao G. Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Heck/Cross-Coupling Cyclization Reaction: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Furan-Containing Indolines. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38805672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a palladium-catalyzed diastereoselective dearomatization/cross-coupling cyclization reaction between N-arylacyl indoles and (E)-β-chlorovinyl ketones is reported. Through this cyclization/cycloisomerization cascade, a series of furan-containing indolines were obtained in yields up to 95%. The reaction features readily accessible starting materials, benzyl Pd(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of (E)-β-chlorovinyl ketones, the sequential formation of three bonds and bis-heterocycles, and excellent diastereoselectivity. More importantly, the carbene-secondary benzyl migratory insertion is proven to be a critical process in the sequential cyclizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Furong Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Ye Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Donghao Lyu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Yujie Yi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Jingli Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Taolei Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Guanbin Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
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8
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Ishihara N, Harada S, Nakajima M, Arai S. Isatogenols as Precursors for the Synthesis of Fully Substituted Indolines through Regio- and Stereoselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Using Various Olefins. Org Lett 2024; 26:2908-2912. [PMID: 38557071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Here, we describe a unique reactivity of isatogen derivatives bearing a hydroxy group at the C3-position (isatogenol) and their synthetic application to highly regio- and stereoselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions. This method provides facile access to polyfused and highly functionalized heterocycles including consecutive stereocenters. Furthermore, DFT calculations revealed that hydrogen bonding is a key to controlling the regio- and stereoselectivity in the cycloaddition using acrylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanaka Ishihara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Shinji Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
- Institute for Advanced Academic Research, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shigeru Arai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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9
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Tokushige K, Abe T. On Demand Synthesis of C3-N1' Bisindoles by a Formal Umpolung Strategy: First Total Synthesis of (±)-Rivularin A. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302963. [PMID: 37988219 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a straightforward synthesis of C3-N1' bisindolines is achieved by a formal umpolung strategy. The protocols were tolerant of a wide variety of substituents on the indole and indoline ring. In addition, the C3-N1' bisindolines could be converted to C3-N1' indole-indolines and C3-N1'-bisindoles. Also, we have successfully synthesized (±)-rivularin A through a biomimetic late-stage tribromination as a key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Tokushige
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 7008530, Japan
| | - Takumi Abe
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 7008530, Japan
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10
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Mari G, De Crescentini L, Favi G, Golobič A, Santeusanio S, Mantellini F. Useful Access to Uncommon Thiazolo[3,2- a]indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1184-1192. [PMID: 38193441 PMCID: PMC10804410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
A practical and environmentally benign protocol for the assembly of poly substituted-thiazolo[3,2-a]indoles from 3-alkylated indoline-2-thiones and 2-halo-ketones has been developed. This metal-free approach consists in a complete chemo/regioselective formal [3 + 2] annulation that occurs in air, at 60 °C, and in water as the sole reaction medium. The opportunity to vary the substitution pattern up to six different positions, odorless manipulation of sulfurylated compounds, very easy product isolation, and mild reaction conditions are the main synthetic features of this method. The scaled-up experiment and the successive transformations of the products further demonstrate the utility of this chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Mari
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical
Technologies, University of Urbino “Carlo
Bo”, Via I Maggetti
24, 61029 Urbino
(PU), Italy
| | - Lucia De Crescentini
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical
Technologies, University of Urbino “Carlo
Bo”, Via I Maggetti
24, 61029 Urbino
(PU), Italy
| | - Gianfranco Favi
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical
Technologies, University of Urbino “Carlo
Bo”, Via I Maggetti
24, 61029 Urbino
(PU), Italy
| | - Amalija Golobič
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna
pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Stefania Santeusanio
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical
Technologies, University of Urbino “Carlo
Bo”, Via I Maggetti
24, 61029 Urbino
(PU), Italy
| | - Fabio Mantellini
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical
Technologies, University of Urbino “Carlo
Bo”, Via I Maggetti
24, 61029 Urbino
(PU), Italy
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11
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Jain A, Kumari A, Metre RK, Rana NK. Diastereoselective synthesis of trans-2,3-dihydroindoles via formal [4 + 1] annulation reactions of a sulfonium ylide. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:621-632. [PMID: 38165688 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01793a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
We have established an in situ generated sulfonium-ylide mediated annulation to construct 2,3-disubstituted-2,3-dihydroindoles. The [4 + 1] annulation approach relied on Michael addition/substitution reactions. These reactions were carried out at ambient temperature to deliver dihydroindoles with excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. Moreover, the versatility of this approach allows for the introduction of various functional groups, enabling further diversification of the dihydroindoles. Also, the cascade approach was broadened to synthesize dihydrobenzofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshul Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
| | - Akanksha Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
| | - Ramesh K Metre
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
| | - Nirmal K Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
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12
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Chen S, Tan J, Wu H, Zhao Q, Shang Y. Base-promoted tandem synthesis of 2-azaaryl indoline. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9133-9137. [PMID: 37974521 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01444d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
A novel tandem method to synthesize 2-azaaryl indoline promoted by LiN(SiMe3)2 from 2-azaaryl methyl amine and 2-fluoro benzyl bromides was developed. Mechanistic investigation indicated that this tandem cyclization was initiated by selective benzyl C-SN2 substitution followed by an intramolecular SNAr reaction. Diverse 2-azaaryl indoles could also be obtained via simple functional transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuguang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China.
| | - Jiahong Tan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China.
| | - Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China.
| | - Quansheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China.
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China.
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13
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Verma K, Mishra M, Maharana PK, Bhattacharyya H, Saha S, Punniyamurthy T. Sc(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Domino C-C/C-N Bond Formation of Aziridines with Quinones via Radical Pathway. Org Lett 2023; 25:7933-7938. [PMID: 37874042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Sc(III)-catalyzed domino C-C and C-N bond formation of N-sulfonyl aziridines with quinones has been accomplished to furnish functionalized indolines at a moderate temperature. The umpolung reactivity of aziridines, radical pathway, mild reaction conditions, substrate scope, and coupling of drug molecules in a postsynthetic application are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kshitiz Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Manmath Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Maharana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Hemanga Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Sharajit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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14
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Rupa K, Anbarasan P. Rhodium Catalyzed [4 + 1]-Annulation of o-Acylanilines with 3-Diazoindoline-2-imines. Org Lett 2023; 25:6357-6362. [PMID: 37602993 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
An efficient rhodium catalyzed [4 + 1]-annulation of o-acylanilines with 3-diazoindoline-2-imines has been successfully accomplished for the synthesis of spiroindolines in good to excellent yield. The reaction occurs through formation of N-ylide followed by cyclization and showed good tolerance to various functional groups. Gram-scale synthesis, diastereoselective construction of tetrasubstituted indoline, synthesis of spirooxindole, and isolation of potential intermediates have also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavuri Rupa
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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15
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Ni HQ, Dai JC, Yang S, Loach RP, Chuba MD, McAlpine IJ, Engle KM. Catalytic σ-Bond Annulation with Ambiphilic Organohalides Enabled by β-X Elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306581. [PMID: 37306958 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We describe a catalytic cascade sequence involving directed C(sp3 )-H activation followed by β-heteroatom elimination to generate a PdII (π-alkene) intermediate that then undergoes redox-neutral annulation with an ambiphilic aryl halide to access 5- and 6-membered (hetero)cycles. Various alkyl C(sp3 )-oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur bonds can be selectively activated, and the annulation proceeds with high diastereoselectivity. The method enables modification of amino acids with good retention of enantiomeric excess, as well as σ-bond ring-opening/ring-closing transfiguration of low-strain heterocycles. Despite its mechanistic complexity, the method employs simple conditions and is operationally straightforward to perform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, 92037, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Jing-Cheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, 92037, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Shouliang Yang
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, 92121, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Richard P Loach
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 06340, Groton, CT, USA
| | - Matthew D Chuba
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 06340, Groton, CT, USA
| | - Indrawan J McAlpine
- Genesis Therapeutics, 11568 Sorrento Valley Rd. Suite 8, 92121, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, 92037, La Jolla, CA, USA
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16
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Zhang S, Yuan J, Huang G, Ma C, Yang J, Yang L, Xiao Y, Qu L. Visible-Light-Induced Intramolecular Tandem Cyclization of Unactivated Indoloalkynes for the Synthesis of Sulfonylated and Selenylated Indolo[1,2- a]quinolines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11712-11727. [PMID: 37530760 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient visible-light-induced method has been developed for the construction of sulfonated and selenylated indolo[1,2-a]quinolines through sulfonyl or selenyl radical-initiated tandem cyclization of unactivated alkynes with sodium sulfinates or diaryl diselenides under mild conditions. This protocol, which simply utilizes visible light as the safe and eco-friendly energy source and an inexpensive and nontoxic organic dye as a photocatalyst without the aid of an external photocatalyst, provides various sulfonyl- and selenyl-containing indolo[1,2-a]quinolines in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouren Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, P. R. China
| | - Jinwei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Guangchao Huang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chengjia Ma
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Liangru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yongmei Xiao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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17
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Wang ZS, Bennett SH, Kicin B, Jing C, Pradeilles JA, Thai K, Smith JR, Bacoş PD, Fasano V, Saunders CM, Aggarwal VK. De Novo Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofurans and Indolines and Its Application to a Modular, Asymmetric Synthesis of Beraprost. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37326516 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dihydrobenzofurans and indolines are important constituents of pharmaceuticals. Herein, we describe a novel strategy for their construction in which the aromatic ring is created de novo through an inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder reaction and cheletropic extrusion sequence of a 2-halothiophene-1,1-dioxide with an enol ether/enamide, followed by aromatization. Unusually, the aromatization process proved to be highly challenging, but it was discovered that treatment of the halocyclohexadienes with a base effected an α-elimination-aromatization reaction. Mechanistic investigation of this step using deuterium-labeling studies indicated the intermediacy of a carbene which undergoes a 1,2-hydrogen shift and subsequent aromatization. The methodology was applied to a modular and stereoselective total synthesis of the antiplatelet drug beraprost in only 8 steps from a key enal-lactone. This lactone provided the core of beraprost to which both its sidechains could be appended through a 1,4-conjugate addition process (lower ω-sidechain), followed by de novo construction of beraprost's dihydrobenzofuran (upper α-sidechain) using our newly developed methodology. Additionally, we have demonstrated the breadth of our newly established protocol in the synthesis of functionalized indolines, which occurred with high levels of regiocontrol. According to density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, the high selectivity originates from attractive London dispersion interactions in the TS of the Diels-Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Shu Wang
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Steven H Bennett
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Bilal Kicin
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Changcheng Jing
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Johan A Pradeilles
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Karen Thai
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - James R Smith
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - P David Bacoş
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Carla M Saunders
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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18
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Jain A, Regina A, Kumari A, Patra R, Paranjothy M, Rana NK. Reusable Supported Pyridine-Mediated Cascade Synthesis of trans-2,3-Dihydroindoles via In Situ-Generated N-Ylide. Org Lett 2023; 25:3790-3795. [PMID: 37184141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Merrifield resin-anchored pyridines were prepared and applied as reusable mediators for trans-selective cascade synthesis of 2,3-dihydroindoles. The developed approach relied on in situ N-ylide formation followed by Michael substitution reactions. The cascade reaction was also carried out efficiently with simple pyridine. The products were further transformed into synthetically valuable compounds, and supported pyridine was reused for multiple cycles. Density functional theory calculations confirmed the trans-selectivity as the lower-energy pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshul Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Anitta Regina
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Akanksha Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Ranjan Patra
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research & Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India
| | - Manikandan Paranjothy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Nirmal K Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
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19
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Fontaine JP, Lapointe V, Filliâtre M, Bélanger G. Synthesis of Substituted Indolines through Photocatalyzed Decarboxylative Radical Arylation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:6557-6564. [PMID: 36877887 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
We report a new photocatalyzed remote alkyl radical generation and cyclization to prepare substituted indolines in a green, metal-free procedure. This method complements the Fischer indolization, metal-catalyzed couplings, and photocatalyzed radical addition and cyclization. A wide range of functional groups is tolerated, including aryl halides, that would not be compatible with most existing methods. Electronic bias and substitution were studied to demonstrate complete regiocontrol and high chemocontrol in the indoline formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Philippe Fontaine
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Vincent Lapointe
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Marion Filliâtre
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bélanger
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
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20
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Al-Otaibi JS, Mary YS, Mary YS, Krátký M, Vinsova J, Gawad J, Gamberini MC. SERS spectra of a bioactive carboximidamide derivative at different concentrations: Experimental and DFT investigations. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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21
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Park JH, Park J, Cheon CH. Synthesis of 2-(2-nitrophenyl)indoline-3-acetic acid derivatives via base-catalyzed cyclization of N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-2-aminocinnamic acid derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1647-1652. [PMID: 36723252 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00056g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A protocol for the synthesis of 2-(2-nitrophenyl)indoline-3-acetic acid derivatives was developed via base-catalyzed cyclization of N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-2-aminocinnamic acid derivatives. The synthetic utility of this methodology was illustrated by the concise synthesis of dihydropaullone, a partially saturated analog of paullone. Furthermore, the indoline scaffold could be further converted to the corresponding indoles and other indole-fused heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Hyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jinjae Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Cheol-Hong Cheon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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22
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Ye T, Zhao J, Zheng WX, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhang FL. Synthesis of structurally diverse silicon-incorporated indolines via silyl radical-triggered radical cascade reactions. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3qo00153a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Structurally diverse silicon-incorporated indolines were synthesized via a silyl radical-triggered radical addition–translocation–cyclization (RATC) process.
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23
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Heckershoff R, May G, Däumer J, Eberle L, Krämer P, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Mulks FF, Hashmi ASK. Entropy-Induced Selectivity Switch in Gold Catalysis: Fast Access to Indolo[1,2-a]quinolines. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201816. [PMID: 35699266 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
New N-heterocyclic compounds for organic functional materials and their efficient syntheses are highly demanded. A surprising entropy-induced selectivity switch in the gold-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of 2-ethynyl N-aryl indoles was found and its exploitation led to straightforward syntheses of indolo[1,2-a]quinolines. Experimental and computational mechanistic investigations gave insight into this uncommon selectivity phenomenon and into the special reactivity of the indolo[1,2-a]quinolines. The high functional group tolerance of this methodology enabled access to a diverse scope with high yields. In addition, bidirectional approaches, post-functionalization reactions, and π-extension of the core structure were feasible. An in-depth study of the photophysical properties explored the structure-effect relationship for different derivatives and revealed a high potential of these compounds for future applications as functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Heckershoff
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Garrett May
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Janika Däumer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lukas Eberle
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Krämer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian F Mulks
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141 (Republic of, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141 (Republic of, Korea.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut (OCI), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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24
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Zhang H, He J, Xu W, Yang L, Zhang X, Wang H, Lang M, Wang J, Peng S. Unexpected Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of 1,6-Enynes with Sulfoxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2022; 24:7095-7100. [PMID: 36154184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented copper-catalyzed cascade reaction of 1,6-enynes with sulfoxonium ylides is reported, providing a series of structurally intriguing 2,3-disubstituted indolines bearing a conjugated dienone functionality at the 3-position in moderate to excellent yields with good chemo-, regio-, and diastereoselectivities under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, sulfoxonium-ylide-derived copper-carbene herein exhibits quite different reactivity from that of diazo copper-carbene. A rational mechanism, an initial ammonium ylide rather than allene formation, is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jieyin He
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Wendi Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Liangliang Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Xue Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Ming Lang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Shiyong Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
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25
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Shi J, Zhang LZ, Pan Y, Feng DQ, Wu GY, Yang K, Sun XQ, Li ZY. Stereoselective Mannich reaction catalyzed by tetrahydroindolo[3,2-b]indole under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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26
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Chouhan R, Das AJ, Das SK. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Indoline- and Pyrrole-Embedded Tetracycles via an Unprecedented Dearomative Indole-C3-Alkylation/Aza-Friedel-Crafts Cascade Reaction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11534-11546. [PMID: 35973061 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Dearomative indole C3-alkylation─intramolecular iminium trapping cascade reaction of indole-C3-tethered nucleophiles is a well-known blueprint for accessing 2,3-fused indolines. In exploring this strategy, synthetic chemists have utilized diverse classes of electrophilic reagents. However, the tethered nucleophiles have mainly been limited to heteronucleophiles and enolates; exploitation of tethered arenes/heteroarenes remains unknown. We herein describe the first examples of pyrrole-intercepted dearomative indole C3-allylation and benzylation of indole-tethered pyrroles toward the synthesis of 2,3-cis-fused tetracyclic indolines featuring a C3 all-carbon quaternary stereocentre. Our methodology capitalizes on the capability of NaOtBu/Et3B combination to direct the intermolecular alkylation to take place regioselectively at the indole C3 position over the other reactive sites (indole N and C2 and pyrrole C2 positions) and leverages the high nucleophilicity of the pyrrole template for the concomitant aza-Friedel-Crafts ring closure that traditionally would require an additional acid-catalyzed synthetic step. This cascade reaction is accomplished with broad substrate scope and excellent yields and chemo-, regio-, and diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju Chouhan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Arup Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Sajal Kumar Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Assam 784028, India
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27
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Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Indolines via Dearomative Annulation of
N
‐acylindoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Wang K, Yu YJ, Wang XQ, Bai YQ, Chen MW, Zhou YG. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unprotected 3-Substituted Indoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10398-10407. [PMID: 35867907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of unprotected 3-substituted indoles was developed, providing a series of 3-substituted indolines in excellent yields with ≤94.4:5.6 er. The large sterically hindered bisphosphine ligand played a crucial role in the enantioselective control. In addition, the gram-scale hydrogenation experiment and product derivatizations were performed successfully.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wang
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Jiang Yu
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Qing Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Mu-Wang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
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29
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Mishra DR, Panda BS, Nayak S, Panda J, Mohapatra S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 5‐Membered
N
‐Heterocycles via Rhodium Catalysed Cascade Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak R. Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bhabani S. Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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30
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Liu C, Wang M, Xu Y, Li Y, Liu Q. Manganese-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 3H-Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202814. [PMID: 35238455 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) of 3H-indoles represents an ideal approach to the synthesis of useful chiral indoline scaffolds. However, very few catalytic systems based on precious metals have been developed to realize this challenging reaction. Herein, we report a Mn-catalyzed AH of 3H-indoles with excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The kinetic resolution of racemic 3H-indoles by AH was also achieved with high s-factors to construct quaternary stereocenters. Many acid-sensitive functional groups, which cannot be tolerated when using a state-of-the-art ruthenium catalyst, were compatible with manganese catalysis. This new process expands the scope of this transformation and highlights the uniqueness of earth-abundant metal catalysis. The reaction could proceed with catalyst loadings at the parts per million (ppm) level with an exceptional turnover number of 72 350. This is the highest value yet reported for an earth-abundant metal-catalyzed AH reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenguang Liu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Mingyang Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yihan Xu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, 529090, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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31
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Vaith J, Rodina D, Spaulding GC, Paradine SM. Pd-Catalyzed Heteroannulation Using N-Arylureas as a Sterically Undemanding Ligand Platform. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6667-6673. [PMID: 35380831 PMCID: PMC9026275 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
We report the development of ureas as sterically undemanding pro-ligands for Pd catalysis. N-Arylureas outperform phosphine ligands for the Pd-catalyzed heteroannulation of N-tosyl-o-bromoanilines and 1,3-dienes, engaging diverse coupling partners for the preparation of 2-subsituted indolines, including sterically demanding substrates that have not previously been tolerated. Experimental and computational studies on model Pd-urea and Pd-ureate complexes are consistent with monodentate binding through the nonsubstituted nitrogen, which is uncommon for metal-ureate complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Vaith
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Dasha Rodina
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Gregory C. Spaulding
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Shauna M. Paradine
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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32
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Gao D, Jiao L. Divergent Synthesis of Indolenine and Indoline Ring Systems by Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indoles**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116024. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Gao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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33
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Liu C, Wang M, Xu Y, Li Y, Liu Q. Manganese‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 3H‐Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yihan Xu
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yibiao Li
- Wuyi University Department of Chemistry CHILE
| | - Qiang Liu
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry Tsinghuayuan 1 100084 Beijing CHINA
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34
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Gao D, Jiao L. Divergent Synthesis of Indolenine and Indoline Ring Systems by Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indoles**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Gao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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35
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Panda J, Raiguru BP, Mishra M, Mohapatra S, Nayak S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines: A Brief Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bishnu P. Raiguru
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Mitali Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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36
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Talbot FJT, Zhang S, Satpathi B, Howell GP, Perry GJP, Crisenza GEM, Procter DJ. Modular Synthesis of Stereodefined Benzocyclobutene Derivatives via Sequential Cu- and Pd-Catalysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien J. T. Talbot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Shibo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Bishnupada Satpathi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Gareth P. Howell
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology and Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Silk Road Business Park, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Gregory J. P. Perry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | | | - David J. Procter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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37
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Trammel GL, Kuniyil R, Crook PF, Liu P, Brown MK. Nickel-Catalyzed Dearomative Arylboration of Indoles: Regioselective Synthesis of C2- and C3-Borylated Indolines. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:16502-16511. [PMID: 34582691 PMCID: PMC8781163 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Indole dearomatization is an important strategy to access indolines: a motif present in a variety of natural products and biologically active molecules. Herein, a method for transition-metal catalyzed regioselective dearomative arylboration of indoles to generate diverse indolines is presented. The method accomplishes intermolecular dearomatization of simple indoles through a migratory insertion pathway on substrates that lack activating or directing groups on the C2- or C3-positions. Synthetically useful C2- and C3-borylated indolines can be accessed through a simple change in N-protecting group in high regio- and diastereoselectivities (up to >40:1 rr and >40:1 dr) from readily available starting materials. Additionally, the origin of regioselectivity was explored experimentally and computationally to uncover the remarkable interplay between carbonyl orientation of the N-protecting group on indole, electronics of the C2-C3 π-bond, and sterics. The method enabled the first enantioselective synthesis of (-)-azamedicarpin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace L Trammel
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Phillip F Crook
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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38
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Ni HQ, Cooper P, Engle KM. Recent advances in palladium-catalyzed (hetero)annulation of C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds with ambiphilic organo(pseudo)halides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7610-7624. [PMID: 34278397 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02836g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Palladium has proven to be effective in catalyzing the (hetero)annulation of C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds with ambiphilic organo(pseudo)halides. Through the employment of appropriate ambiphilic coupling partners, efficient annulation of a variety of allenes, 1,3-dienes, strained alkenes, styrenes, and other C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond variants can be achieved to provide direct access to numerous useful hetero- and carbocyclic scaffolds. In this Feature Article, we summarize palladium-catalyzed (hetero)annulation methods reported since 2005 (spanning just over 15 years) and discuss outstanding challenges in this area of study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California, USA.
| | - Phillippa Cooper
- The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California, USA.
| | - Keary M Engle
- The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California, USA.
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39
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Wang Z, Xu S, Wang K, Kong N, Liu X. Recent Studies of Bifunctionalization of Simple Indoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan‐Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Shaohong Xu
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Kai‐Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Niuniu Kong
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Chemistry Lishui University Zhejiang P. R. China
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40
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Yuan SY, Yan QQ, Wang D, Dan TT, He L, He CY, Chu WD, Liu QZ. Asymmetric Synthesis of 3-Methyleneindolines via Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Alkynylative Cyclization of N-( o-Alkynylaryl)imines. Org Lett 2021; 23:4823-4827. [PMID: 34080868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first asymmetric synthesis of 3-methyleneindolines from alkynyl imines has been developed via a rhodium-catalyzed tandem process: regioselective alkynylation of the internal alkynes and subsequent intramolecular addition to the imines. The reaction proceeded with unconventional chemoselectivity and provided 3-methyleneindolines with good yields (up to 82% yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). Moreover, this transformation also features mild reaction conditions, perfect atom economy, and a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Yi Yuan
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University,No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Qi-Qi Yan
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University,No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Product Quality Inspection Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610000,China
| | - Ting-Ting Dan
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University,No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Long He
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China
| | - Cheng-Yu He
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University,No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Wen-Dao Chu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University,No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Quan-Zhong Liu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University,No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, China
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41
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Zhang J, Liu M, Huang M, Li W, Zhang X. Enantioselective Dearomative [3+2] Annulation of 3‐Hydroxymaleimides with Azonaphthalenes. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayan Zhang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Min Liu
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Min Huang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Wenzhe Li
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China
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42
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Zhang J, Xia W, Huda S, Ward JS, Rissanen K, Albrecht M. Synthesis of N‐Fused Indolines via Copper (II)‐Catalyzed Dearomatizing Cyclization of Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyu Zhang
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 D-52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Wei Xia
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 D-52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Saskia Huda
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 D-52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jas S. Ward
- University of Jyvaskyla Department of Chemistry Survontie 9 B FIN-40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla Department of Chemistry Survontie 9 B FIN-40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 D-52074 Aachen Germany
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43
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Synthesis of indoles, indolines, and carbazoles via palladium-catalyzed C–H activation. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021; 2:216-227. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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44
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Nishi T, Mishima N, Kato H, Yamada K. Syntheses of Heterocycle-2,3-Fused Indoline and Azaindoline Derivatives. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
AbstractWe describe a practical method for synthesizing heterocycle-2,3-fused indoline or azaindoline derivatives through haloetherification and cyclization. We applied this method in syntheses of six- to eight-membered heterocycle-2,3-fused indoline and azaindoline derivatives. These derivatives, which contain sp3-hybridized carbons, might be useful as new scaffolds in medicinal chemistry.
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45
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Xia W, Zhao X, Guo L, Yang C. Photoinduced [3+2] Annulation of Alkene with o-Iodoanilines: An Expedient Approach to Indolines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractA highly regioselective [3+2] cyclization of alkenes with 2-iodoanilines under the irradiation of UV light is described. This general, metal-free strategy facilitates the direct preparation of 2-mono-/disubstituted indolines as well as spiroindolines through alkene carboamination in one step. Mechanistic studies suggested that the photochemical protocol proceeded via a radical pathway.
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46
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Ma WY, Gelis C, Bouchet D, Retailleau P, Moreau X, Neuville L, Masson G. Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantioselective Construction of 2,3-Disubstituted Indolines. Org Lett 2021; 23:442-448. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yang Ma
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198 Cedex France
| | - Coralie Gelis
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198 Cedex France
| | - Damien Bouchet
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198 Cedex France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198 Cedex France
| | - Xavier Moreau
- Institut Lavoisier Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles-St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France
| | - Luc Neuville
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198 Cedex France
| | - Géraldine Masson
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198 Cedex France
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47
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Zhuang W, Cheng YZ, Huang XL, Huang Q, Zhang X. Visible-light induced divergent dearomatization of indole derivatives: controlled access to cyclobutane-fused polycycles and 2-substituted indolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01322f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced catalytic, divergent dearomative functionalization of indole derivatives is achieved, thereby leading to the formation of cyclobutane-fused polycycles and 2-substituted indolines in a controllable fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihui Zhuang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Yuan-Zheng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Xu-Lun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
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48
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Varlet T, Masson G. Enamides and dienamides in phosphoric acid-catalysed enantioselective cycloadditions for the synthesis of chiral amines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4089-4105. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00590a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This feature article describes how enamides and dienamides can participate in chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed enantioselective cycloadditions to prepare a wide range of cyclic amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Varlet
- Université Paris-Saclay
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- ICSN-CNRS UPR 2301
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
| | - Géraldine Masson
- Université Paris-Saclay
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- ICSN-CNRS UPR 2301
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
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49
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Ni HQ, Kevlishvili I, Bedekar PG, Barber JS, Yang S, Tran-Dubé M, Romine AM, Lu HX, McAlpine IJ, Liu P, Engle KM. Anti-selective [3+2] (Hetero)annulation of non-conjugated alkenes via directed nucleopalladation. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6432. [PMID: 33353940 PMCID: PMC7755910 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20182-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans and indolines are common substructures in medicines and natural products. Herein, we describe a method that enables direct access to these core structures from non-conjugated alkenyl amides and ortho-iodoanilines/phenols. Under palladium(II) catalysis this [3 + 2] heteroannulation proceeds in an anti-selective fashion and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. N-Acetyl, -tosyl, and -alkyl substituted ortho-iodoanilines, as well as free -NH2 variants, are all effective. Preliminary results with carbon-based coupling partners also demonstrate the viability of forming indane core structures using this approach. Experimental and computational studies on reactions with phenols support a mechanism involving turnover-limiting, endergonic directed oxypalladation, followed by intramolecular oxidative addition and reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Ilia Kevlishvili
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Pranali G Bedekar
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Joyann S Barber
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Shouliang Yang
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Michelle Tran-Dubé
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Andrew M Romine
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Hou-Xiang Lu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Indrawan J McAlpine
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
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50
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Liu S, Zang Y, Huang H, Sun J. In(OTf)3-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-1H-benzo[e]indoles and 2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans via [3 + 2] Annulation. Org Lett 2020; 22:8219-8223. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuxuan Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yu Zang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water
Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR, China
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