1
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Aparicio DM, Tépox-Luna D, Bedolla-Medrano M, Gnecco D, Juárez JR, Mendoza Á, Orea ML, Terán JL. Boron trifluoride etherate for regioselective rearrangement or opening of secondary aryl glycidic amides. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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2
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Reyes-Bravo E, Gnecco D, Juárez JR, Orea ML, Bernès S, Aparicio DM, Terán JL. Diastereoselective synthesis of new zwitterionic bicyclic lactams, scaffolds for construction of 2-substituted-4-hydroxy piperidine and its pipecolic acid derivatives. RSC Adv 2022; 12:4187-4190. [PMID: 35425406 PMCID: PMC8981097 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra09298g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of new chiral highly functionalized zwitterionic bicyclic lactams starting from acyclic β-enaminoesters derived from (R)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol is described. The key step involved an intramolecular non-classical Corey-Chaykovsky ring-closing reaction of the corresponding sulfonium salts derived from β-enaminoesters. This methodology permits the generation of two or three new stereogenic centers with high diastereoselectivity. The utility of these intermediates was demonstrated by the stereocontrolled total synthesis of cis-4-hydroxy-2-methyl piperidine and its corresponding pipecolic acid derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Reyes-Bravo
- Centro de QuííInstituto de Cienciasmica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Edif. IC-9 Complejo de Ciencias C.U. 72570 Puebla Mexico
| | - Dino Gnecco
- Centro de QuííInstituto de Cienciasmica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Edif. IC-9 Complejo de Ciencias C.U. 72570 Puebla Mexico
| | - Jorge R Juárez
- Centro de QuííInstituto de Cienciasmica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Edif. IC-9 Complejo de Ciencias C.U. 72570 Puebla Mexico
| | - María L Orea
- Centro de QuííInstituto de Cienciasmica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Edif. IC-9 Complejo de Ciencias C.U. 72570 Puebla Mexico
| | - Sylvain Bernès
- Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla 1IF2(aka 110-B), Lab. 102, C.U. 72570 Puebla Mexico
| | - David M Aparicio
- Centro de QuííInstituto de Cienciasmica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Edif. IC-9 Complejo de Ciencias C.U. 72570 Puebla Mexico
| | - Joel L Terán
- Centro de QuííInstituto de Cienciasmica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Edif. IC-9 Complejo de Ciencias C.U. 72570 Puebla Mexico
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3
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Abstract
This review concentrates on success stories from the synthesis of approved medicines and drug candidates using epoxide chemistry in the development of robust and efficient syntheses at large scale. The focus is on those parts of each synthesis related to the substrate-controlled/diastereoselective and catalytic asymmetric synthesis of epoxide intermediates and their subsequent ring-opening reactions with various nucleophiles. These are described in the form of case studies of high profile pharmaceuticals spanning a diverse range of indications and molecular scaffolds such as heterocycles, terpenes, steroids, peptidomimetics, alkaloids and main stream small molecules. Representative examples include, but are not limited to the antihypertensive diltiazem, the antidepressant reboxetine, the HIV protease inhibitors atazanavir and indinavir, efinaconazole and related triazole antifungals, tasimelteon for sleep disorders, the anticancer agent carfilzomib, the anticoagulant rivaroxaban the antibiotic linezolid and the antiviral oseltamivir. Emphasis is given on aspects of catalytic asymmetric epoxidation employing metals with chiral ligands particularly with the Sharpless and Jacobsen–Katsuki methods as well as organocatalysts such as the chiral ketones of Shi and Yang, Pages’s chiral iminium salts and typical chiral phase transfer agents.
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4
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Stereoconvergent synthesis of N-Boc-(2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpiperidine. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Jun H, Yu ML, Ko SY. Synthesis of (S,S
)-Reboxetine. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyeyeon Jun
- Department of Chemistry; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 03760 South Korea
| | - Min Lee Yu
- Department of Chemistry; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 03760 South Korea
| | - Soo Y. Ko
- Department of Chemistry; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 03760 South Korea
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6
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Liu C, Lin ZW, Zhou ZH, Chen HB. Stereodivergent synthesis of all the four stereoisomers of antidepressant reboxetine. Org Biomol Chem 2018. [PMID: 28621782 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01283g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Chiral amino alcohol-copper(ii) catalysts Cu-L1c and Cu-ent-L1c were utilized to promote the diastereoselective nitroaldol reactions of chiral aldehydes (S)-3 or (R)-3 with nitromethane, which respectively led to the preferential formation of certain stereoisomer for nitro diol derivatives 4. Using this catalytic protocol, all the four stereoisomers of the antidepressant reboxetine were divergently prepared. The highest overall yield of this synthetic route reached up to 30.5% from aldehyde (S)-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China.
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7
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Shahzad D, Faisal M, Rauf A, Huang JH. Synthetic Story of a Blockbuster Drug: Reboxetine, a Potent Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danish Shahzad
- Department
of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faisal
- Department
of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ameema Rauf
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan
| | - Jian-hua Huang
- School
of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
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8
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Chiral copper-catalyzed asymmetric monoarylation of vicinal diols with diaryliodonium salts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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9
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Pichler M, Novacek J, Robiette R, Poscher V, Himmelsbach M, Monkowius U, Müller N, Waser M. Asymmetric syntheses of three-membered heterocycles using chiral amide-based ammonium ylides. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2092-9. [PMID: 25521410 PMCID: PMC4323751 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02318h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The use of carbonyl-stabilised ammonium ylides to access chiral glycidic amides and the corresponding aziridines has so far been limited to racemic trans-selective protocols. We herein report the development of an asymmetric approach to access such compounds with high levels of stereoselectivity using easily accessible chiral auxiliary-based ammonium ylides. The use of phenylglycinol as the chiral auxiliary was found to be superior to Evans or pseudoephedrine-based auxiliaries resulting in good to excellent stereoselectivities in both, epoxidation and aziridination reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Pichler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , Altenbergerstraße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria . ; Fax: +43 732 2468 8747 ; Tel: +43 732 2468 8748
| | - Johanna Novacek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , Altenbergerstraße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria . ; Fax: +43 732 2468 8747 ; Tel: +43 732 2468 8748
| | - Raphaël Robiette
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences , Université catholique de Louvain , Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02 , 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium
| | - Vanessa Poscher
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , Altenbergerstraße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria . ; Fax: +43 732 2468 8747 ; Tel: +43 732 2468 8748
| | - Markus Himmelsbach
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , Altenbergerstraße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria
| | - Uwe Monkowius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , Altenbergerstraße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria
| | - Norbert Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , Altenbergerstraße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria . ; Fax: +43 732 2468 8747 ; Tel: +43 732 2468 8748
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , Altenbergerstraße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria . ; Fax: +43 732 2468 8747 ; Tel: +43 732 2468 8748
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10
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Palillero-Cisneros A, Gordillo-Guerra PG, Aparicio-Solano DM, Gnecco D, Mendoza A, Juárez JR, Terán JL. 7-endo cyclization of 2,3-epoxyamides and 2,3-aziridine carboxamides by intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Son SM, Lee HK. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution-Based Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of 2-Benzoylmorpholinones and Its Use in Concise Stereoselective Synthesis of All Four Stereoisomers of the Antidepressant Reboxetine. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8396-404. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401102d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Se-Mi Son
- Bio-Organic Science
Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, PO
Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Korea
- Department of Medicinal and
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, 113 Gwahango, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-333, Korea
| | - Hyeon-Kyu Lee
- Bio-Organic Science
Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, PO
Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Korea
- Department of Medicinal and
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, 113 Gwahango, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-333, Korea
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12
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Gordillo PG, Aparicio DM, Flores M, Mendoza A, Orea L, Juárez JR, Huelgas G, Gnecco D, Terán JL. Oxazolidine Sulfur Ylides Derived from Phenylglycinol for the Specific and Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Aryl and Alkyltrans-Epoxyamides. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Pal’chikov VA. Morpholines. Synthesis and biological activity. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428013060018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Juárez-Calderón M, Aparicio DM, Gnecco D, Juárez JR, Orea L, Mendoza A, Sartillo-Piscil F, del Olmo E, Terán JL. Synthesis of the indoloazocine derivatives from a chiral indol amide-stabilized sulfur ylide. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Oña N, Romero-Carrasco A, Pino-González MS. Regioselective epoxide opening of epoxyamides derived from d-glucose. Cyclization approaches to azepanes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Dar AR, Aga MA, Kumar B, Yousuf SK, Taneja SC. Regioselective monochloro substitution in carbohydrates and non-sugar alcohols via Mitsunobu reaction: applications in the synthesis of reboxetine. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6195-207. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40853a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Diastereoselective synthesis of aryl and alkyl trans-glycidic amides from pseudoephedrine-derived sulfonium salt. Chemospecific exo-tet ring closure for morpholin-3-ones. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Fuentes L, Osorio U, Quintero L, Höpfl H, Vázquez-Cabrera N, Sartillo-Piscil F. Direct Chemical Method for Preparing 2,3-Epoxyamides Using Sodium Chlorite. J Org Chem 2012; 77:5515-24. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300542d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lilia Fuentes
- Centro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, BUAP, 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, 72570, Puebla,
México
| | - Urbano Osorio
- Centro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, BUAP, 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, 72570, Puebla,
México
| | - Leticia Quintero
- Centro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, BUAP, 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, 72570, Puebla,
México
| | - Herbert Höpfl
- Centro de
Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, 62209,
Cuernavaca, México
| | - Nixache Vázquez-Cabrera
- Centro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, BUAP, 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, 72570, Puebla,
México
| | - Fernando Sartillo-Piscil
- Centro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, BUAP, 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, San Manuel, 72570, Puebla,
México
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19
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Kuriyama M, Hamaguchi N, Onomura O. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Monoarylation of Vicinal Diols with Diaryliodonium Salts. Chemistry 2012; 18:1591-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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Oña N, Romero A, Assiego C, Bello C, Vogel P, Pino-González MS. Stereoselective syntheses of polyhydroxylated azepane derivatives from sugar-based epoxyamides. Part 1: synthesis from d-mannose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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Reddy RS, Chouthaiwale PV, Suryavanshi G, Chavan VB, Sudalai A. Co(iii)(salen)-catalyzed HKR of two stereocentered alkoxy- and azido epoxides: a concise enantioselective synthesis of (S,S)-reboxetine and (+)-epi-cytoxazone. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:5012-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00650e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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