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Rossi E, Pirovano V, Negrato M, Abbiati G, Dell’Acqua M. Synthesis of constrained analogues of tryptophan. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1997-2006. [PMID: 26664620 PMCID: PMC4661003 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 10/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A Lewis acid-catalysed diastereoselective [4 + 2] cycloaddition of vinylindoles and methyl 2-acetamidoacrylate, leading to methyl 3-acetamido-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-3-carboxylate derivatives, is described. Treatment of the obtained cycloadducts under hydrolytic conditions results in the preparation of a small library of compounds bearing the free amino acid function at C-3 and pertaining to the class of constrained tryptophan analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Rossi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Valentina Pirovano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Negrato
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Giorgio Abbiati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Monica Dell’Acqua
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
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2
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Jaiswal PK, Biswas S, Singh S, Pathak B, Mobin SM, Samanta S. Stereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized tetrahydrocarbazoles through a domino Michael–Henry reaction: an easy access to four contiguous chiral centers. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra41409d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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3
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Neogi S, Roy A, Naskar D. One-pot synthesis of new substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles via Petasis reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 12:617-29. [PMID: 20586482 DOI: 10.1021/cc900194k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The one-pot synthesis of a new substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles has been described via Petasis reactions. These tetrahydrocarbazoles exhibits various medicinal importance and might be suitable for elaboration into larger peptides at carboxy termini. The scope and limitations of this method have been examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhasish Neogi
- Syngene International Ltd, Biocon Park, Plot No. 2 & 3, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560 099, India
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Mentel M, Schmidt AM, Gorray M, Eilbracht P, Breinbauer R. Polystyrene sulfonyl chloride: a highly orthogonal linker resin for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:5841-4. [PMID: 19582746 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Mentel
- Department 3, Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
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5
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Layek M, Lakshmi U, Kalita D, Barange DK, Islam A, Mukkanti K, Pal M. Pd/C-mediated synthesis of indoles in water. Beilstein J Org Chem 2009; 5:46. [PMID: 19936266 PMCID: PMC2779661 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.5.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2009] [Accepted: 09/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the utility of a Pd/C-Cu mediated method in the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted indoles in water via a coupling-cyclization strategy. Further application of this methodology has been demonstrated in the preparation of a target indole derivative via a 7-step process the key step being the Pd/C-mediated coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohosin Layek
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Bollaram Road, Miyapur, Hyderabad 500049, India
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6
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Mentel M, Schmidt A, Gorray M, Eilbracht P, Breinbauer R. Polystyrolsulfonylchlorid - ein hochorthogonales Linkerharz für die Synthese von Stickstoffheterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Gil C, Bräse S. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Biologically Active Benzoannelated Nitrogen Heterocycles: An Update. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 11:175-97. [DOI: 10.1021/cc800102t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Gil
- Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe (TH) and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe (TH) and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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8
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Main CA, Petersson HM, Rahman SS, Hartley RC. High throughput synthesis of diverse 2,5-disubstituted indoles using titanium carbenoids bearing boronate functionality. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.08.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Diedrich CL, Frey W, Christoffers J. Linear versus Angular Fischer Indole Annulation: Relative Configuration Determines Regioselectivity. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Abbiati G, Canevari V, Facoetti D, Rossi E. Diels–Alder Reactions of 2-Vinylindoles with Open-Chain C=C Dienophiles. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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Dolle RE, Le Bourdonnec B, Morales GA, Moriarty KJ, Salvino JM. Comprehensive survey of combinatorial library synthesis: 2005. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 8:597-635. [PMID: 16961395 DOI: 10.1021/cc060095m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland E Dolle
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, USA.
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12
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Prühs S, Dinter C, Blume T, Schütz A, Harre M, Neh H. Upscaling the Solid-Phase Synthesis of a Tetrahydrocarbazole in Chemical Development. Org Process Res Dev 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/op0502607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Prühs
- Global Chemical Development, Process Research B/Automated Process Optimization, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Dinter
- Global Chemical Development, Process Research B/Automated Process Optimization, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thorsten Blume
- Global Chemical Development, Process Research B/Automated Process Optimization, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany
| | - Armin Schütz
- Global Chemical Development, Process Research B/Automated Process Optimization, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Harre
- Global Chemical Development, Process Research B/Automated Process Optimization, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany
| | - Harribert Neh
- Global Chemical Development, Process Research B/Automated Process Optimization, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany
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