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One-Pot Iridium Catalyzed C-H Borylation/Sonogashira Cross-Coupling: Access to Borylated Aryl Alkynes. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25071754. [PMID: 32290238 PMCID: PMC7181282 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Borylated aryl alkynes have been synthesized via one-pot iridium catalyzed C-H borylation (CHB)/Sonogashira cross-coupling of aryl bromides. Direct borylation of aryl alkynes encountered problems related to the reactivity of the alkyne under CHB conditions. However, tolerance of aryl bromides to CHB made possible a subsequent Sonogashira cross-coupling to access the desired borylated aryl alkynes.
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2
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Maignan JR, Lichorowic CL, Giarrusso J, Blake LD, Casandra D, Mutka TS, LaCrue AN, Burrows JN, Willis PA, Kyle DE, Manetsch R. ICI 56,780 Optimization: Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of 7-(2-Phenoxyethoxy)-4(1H)-quinolones with Antimalarial Activity. J Med Chem 2016; 59:6943-60. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordany R. Maignan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, CHE 205, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Cynthia L. Lichorowic
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, CHE 205, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 102 Hurtig
Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - James Giarrusso
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, CHE 205, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Lynn D. Blake
- Department
of Global Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Debora Casandra
- Department
of Global Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Tina S. Mutka
- Department
of Global Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Alexis N. LaCrue
- Department
of Global Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Jeremy N. Burrows
- Medicines for Malaria Venture, 20, Route de Pré-Bois, P.O. Box 1826, 1215 Geneva 15, Switzerland
| | - Paul A. Willis
- Medicines for Malaria Venture, 20, Route de Pré-Bois, P.O. Box 1826, 1215 Geneva 15, Switzerland
| | - Dennis E. Kyle
- Department
of Global Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Roman Manetsch
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, CHE 205, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 102 Hurtig
Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, 102 Hurtig
Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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3
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Zhai W, Chapin BM, Yoshizawa A, Wang HC, Hodge SA, James TD, Anslyn EV, Fossey JS. “Click-fluors”: triazole-linked saccharide sensors. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00171h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of boronic acid-containing saccharide receptors was synthesised via copper catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlei Zhai
- School of Chemistry
- University of Birmingham
- Birmingham
- UK
| | - Brette M. Chapin
- School of Chemistry
- University of Birmingham
- Birmingham
- UK
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
| | | | - Hui-Chen Wang
- School of Chemistry
- University of Birmingham
- Birmingham
- UK
| | | | | | - Eric V. Anslyn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- The University of Texas at Austin
- Austin
- USA
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4
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De Ornellas S, Slattery JM, Edkins RM, Beeby A, Baumann CG, Fairlamb IJS. Design and synthesis of fluorescent 7-deazaadenosine nucleosides containing π-extended diarylacetylene motifs. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:68-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02081b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of C-modified π-extended 7-deazaadenosines exhibit promising fluorescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara De Ornellas
- Department of Chemistry
- University of York
- York
- UK
- Department of Biology
| | | | | | - Andrew Beeby
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Durham
- Durham
- UK
| | - Christoph G. Baumann
- Department of Biology
- University of York
- York
- UK
- Biological Physical Sciences Institute (BPSI)
| | - Ian J. S. Fairlamb
- Department of Chemistry
- University of York
- York
- UK
- Biological Physical Sciences Institute (BPSI)
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5
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Yamamoto T, Yamakawa T. Ruthenium/base-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H arylation of acylarenes with halogenated arylboronates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19810k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H arylation of acylarenes with halogenated arylboronates was promoted by the catalytic amount of bases and provided desired halogenated biaryls in excellent yields under 0.2–1 mol% ruthenium catalyst loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Yamamoto
- Catalysis Group
- Sagami Chemical Research Institute
- Kanagawa 252-1193
- Japan
| | - Tetsu Yamakawa
- Catalysis Group
- Sagami Chemical Research Institute
- Kanagawa 252-1193
- Japan
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6
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Loach R, Fenton OS, Amaike K, Siegel DS, Ozkal E, Movassaghi M. C7-derivatization of C3-alkylindoles including tryptophans and tryptamines. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11254-63. [PMID: 25343326 PMCID: PMC4241164 DOI: 10.1021/jo502062z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A versatile strategy for C7-selective boronation of tryptophans, tryptamines, and 3-alkylindoles by way of a single-pot C2/C7-diboronation-C2-protodeboronation sequence is described. The combination of a mild iridium-catalyzed C2/C7-diboronation followed by an in situ palladium-catalyzed C2-protodeboronation allows efficient entry to valuable C7-boroindoles that enable further C7-derivatization. The versatility of the chemistry is highlighted by the gram-scale synthesis of C7-boronated N-Boc-L-tryptophan methyl ester and the rapid synthesis of C7-halo, C7-hydroxy, and C7-aryl tryptophan derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard
P. Loach
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 18-292, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Owen S. Fenton
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 18-292, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Kazuma Amaike
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 18-292, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Dustin S. Siegel
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 18-292, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Erhan Ozkal
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 18-292, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 18-292, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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7
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Fossey JS, D'Hooge F, van den Elsen JMH, Pereira Morais MP, Pascu SI, Bull SD, Marken F, Jenkins ATA, Jiang YB, James TD. The development of boronic acids as sensors and separation tools. CHEM REC 2012; 12:464-78. [PMID: 22791631 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201200006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic receptors for diols that incorporate boronic acid motifs have been developed as new sensors and separation tools. Utilizing the reversible interactions of diols with boronic acids to form boronic esters under new binding regimes has provided new hydrogel constructs that have found use as dye-displacement sensors and electrophoretic separation tools; similarly, molecular boronic-acid-containing chemosensors were constructed that offer applications in the sensing of diols. This review provides a somewhat-personal perspective of developments in boronic-acid-mediated sensing and separation, placed in the context of the seminal works of others in the area, as well as offering a concise summary of the contributions of the co-authors in the area.
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Affiliation(s)
- John S Fossey
- The School of Chemistry, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK..
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8
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Vendrell M, Zhai D, Er JC, Chang YT. Combinatorial strategies in fluorescent probe development. Chem Rev 2012; 112:4391-420. [PMID: 22616565 DOI: 10.1021/cr200355j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 458] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Vendrell
- Laboratory of Bioimaging Probe Development, Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 11 Biopolis Way, 138667 Singapore.
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9
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Literature Survey Part A: Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reactions. MICROWAVES IN ORGANIC AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527647828.ch5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Nuti E, Casalini F, Santamaria S, Gabelloni P, Bendinelli S, Da Pozzo E, Costa B, Marinelli L, La Pietra V, Novellino E, Margarida Bernardo M, Fridman R, Da Settimo F, Martini C, Rossello A. Synthesis and biological evaluation in U87MG glioma cells of (ethynylthiophene)sulfonamido-based hydroxamates as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:2617-29. [PMID: 21514700 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2010] [Revised: 03/02/2011] [Accepted: 03/15/2011] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are important factors in gliomas since these enzymes facilitate invasion into the surrounding brain and participate in neovascularization. In particular, the gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), and more recently MMP-25, have been shown to be highly expressed in gliomas and have been associated with disease progression. Thus, inhibition of these MMPs may represent a promising non-cytotoxic approach to glioma treatment. We report herein the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of 4-butylphenyl(ethynylthiophene)sulfonamido-based hydroxamates. Among the new compounds tested, a promising derivative, 5a, was identified, which exhibits nanomolar inhibition of MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-25, but weak inhibitory activity toward other members of the MMP family. This compound also exhibited anti-invasive activity of U87MG glioblastoma cells at nanomolar concentrations, without affecting cell viability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Nuti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Pisa, via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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12
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Nishiyabu R, Kubo Y, James TD, Fossey JS. Boronic acid building blocks: tools for sensing and separation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:1106-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02920c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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13
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Moldoveanu C, Wilson DA, Wilson CJ, Leowanawat P, Resmerita AM, Liu C, Rosen BM, Percec V. Neopentylglycolborylation of ortho-substituted aryl halides catalyzed by NiCl(2)-based mixed-ligand systems. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5438-52. [PMID: 20704421 DOI: 10.1021/jo101023t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
NiCl(2)-based mixed-ligand systems were shown to be very effective catalysts for the neopentylglycolborylation of aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides bearing electron-rich and electron-deficient ortho-substituents. Although NiCl(2)-based single-ligand catalytic systems were able to mediate neopentylglycolborylation of selected substrates, they were not as effective for all substrates, highlighting the value of the mixed-ligand concept. Optimization of the Ni(II)-catalyzed neopentylglycolborylation of 2-iodoanisole and methyl 2-iodobenzoate demonstrated that, while the role of ligand and coligand in the conversion of Ni(II) precatalyst to Ni(0) active catalyst cannot be ignored, a mixed-ligand complex is likely present throughout the catalytic cycle. In addition, protodeborylation and hydrodehalogenation were demonstrated to be the predominant side reactions of Ni(II)-catalyzed borylation of ortho-substituted aryl halides containing the electron-deficient carboxylate substituents. Ni(II) complexes in the presence of H(2)O and Ni(0) are responsible for the catalysis of these side reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Costel Moldoveanu
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA
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14
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Dai C, Cheng Y, Cui J, Wang B. Click reactions and boronic acids: applications, issues, and potential solutions. Molecules 2010; 15:5768-81. [PMID: 20733546 PMCID: PMC6257766 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15085768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2010] [Revised: 07/27/2010] [Accepted: 08/04/2010] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Boronic acids have been widely used in a wide range of organic reactions, in the preparation of sensors for carbohydrates, and as potential pharmaceutical agents. With the growing importance of click reactions, inevitably they are also applied to the synthesis of compounds containing the boronic acid moiety. However, such applications have unique problems. Chief among them is the issue of copper-mediated boronic acid degradation in copper-assisted [2,3]-cycloadditions involving an alkyne and an azido compound as the starting materials. This review summarizes recent developments, analyzes potential issues, and discusses known as well as possible solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Binghe Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30303, USA
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15
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Kim DS, Ham J. Preparation of Potassium Alkynylaryltrifluoroborates from Haloaryltrifluoroborates via Sonogashira Coupling Reaction. Org Lett 2010; 12:1092-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol100081v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Su Kim
- Natural Products Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 290 Daejeon-dong, Gangneung 210-340, Korea
| | - Jungyeob Ham
- Natural Products Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 290 Daejeon-dong, Gangneung 210-340, Korea
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16
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Everson DA, Shrestha R, Weix DJ. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides with Alkyl Halides. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:920-1. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9093956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A. Everson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
| | - Ruja Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
| | - Daniel J. Weix
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
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17
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Kappe CO, Dallinger D. Controlled microwave heating in modern organic synthesis: highlights from the 2004–2008 literature. Mol Divers 2009; 13:71-193. [PMID: 19381851 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-009-9138-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2009] [Accepted: 02/27/2009] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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19
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Ma WMJ, Pereira Morais MP, D’Hooge F, van den Elsen JMH, Cox JPL, James TD, Fossey JS. Dye displacement assay for saccharide detection with boronate hydrogels. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:532-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b814379j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Huang H, Jiang H, Chen K, Liu H. Efficient Iron/Copper Cocatalyzed Alkynylation of Aryl Iodides with Terminal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2008; 73:9061-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801942h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- Drug Discovery and Design Centre, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, and Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hualiang Jiang
- Drug Discovery and Design Centre, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, and Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Kaixian Chen
- Drug Discovery and Design Centre, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, and Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Drug Discovery and Design Centre, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, and Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
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Appukkuttan P, Van der Eycken E. Recent Developments in Microwave‐Assisted, Transition‐Metal‐Catalysed C–C and C–N Bond‐Forming Reactions. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200701056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasad Appukkuttan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC, Box 574, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Erik Van der Eycken
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium, Fax: +32‐16‐327990
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Yamamoto Y, Hattori K. Synthesis of multiply functionalized benzenes via ruthenium-catalyzed cycloaddition of diiododiynes. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Liu X, Shi L, Li H, Niu W, Xu G. Tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) electrochemiluminescent detection of coreactants containing aromatic diol group by the interaction between diol and borate anion. Electrochem commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Zheng SL, Lin N, Reid S, Wang B. Effect of extended conjugation with a phenylethynyl group on the fluorescent properties of water-soluble arylboronic acids. Tetrahedron 2007; 63:5427-5436. [PMID: 19568321 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Boronic acids that change fluorescent properties upon sugar binding are very important reporter units for the development of small molecule lectin mimics (boronolectins). Aimed at developing long wavelength fluorescent boronic acid reporter compounds, we have designed and synthesized a series of boronic acid analogs 2a-d with an extended π conjugation. Such designs are based on earlier fluorescent boronic acids that change fluorescent properties upon sugar binding. Compared with the corresponding parent chromophores, these new compounds with extended conjugations show longer excitation and emission wavelengths as designed. The patterns of fluorescent changes for the new compounds are also different from that of the corresponding parent compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Long Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4098, USA
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Chinchilla R, Najera C. The Sonogashira Reaction: A Booming Methodology in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Chem Rev 2007; 107:874-922. [PMID: 17305399 DOI: 10.1021/cr050992x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2259] [Impact Index Per Article: 132.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Chinchilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Facultad de Ciencias, Apartado 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
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