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Olyaei A, Sadeghpour M. A review on lawsone-based benzo[ a]phenazin-5-ol: synthetic approaches and reactions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:13837-13895. [PMID: 35541431 PMCID: PMC9082651 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02139k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenazine systems are an important class of aza-polycyclic compounds that are easily found in nature and isolated as secondary metabolites primarily from Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and a few other genera from soil or marine habitats. Moreover, various synthetic phenazine analogs are known for their pharmaceutical activities. Among various phenazines, benzo[a]phenazines are structural subunits in a variety of important natural products and have been given special attention due to their unique biological properties in various fields. In this review article, we highlight the synthesis of benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol derivatives from lawsone and benzene-1,2-diamines and their applications for the construction of a variety of five and six membered fused heterocycles such as pyranophenazines, spiropyranophenazines, pyridophenazines, furophenazines, benzochromenophenazines and oxazinophenazines during the period of 1995 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Olyaei
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU) PO BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran +98-28-33374081 +98-28-33376366
| | - Mahdieh Sadeghpour
- Department of Chemistry, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University Takestan Iran +98-28-35270165 +98-28-35270167
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2
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Nayek N, Karmakar P, Mandal M, Karmakar I, Brahmachari G. Photochemical and electrochemical regioselective cross-dehydrogenative C(sp 2)–H sulfenylation and selenylation of substituted benzo[ a]phenazin-5-ols. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02224a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The essence of photo- and electrochemistry: sulfenylation and selenylation of substituted benzo[a]phenazin-5-ols through cross-dehydrogenative C(sp2)–H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayana Nayek
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Pintu Karmakar
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Mullicka Mandal
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Indrajit Karmakar
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Goutam Brahmachari
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
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3
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Yahyazadehfar M, Sheikhhosseini E, Ahmadi SA, Ghazanfari D. One Pot Unexpected Isocyanide-based Three-component Synthesis of Pyrrole-3-carboxamides Containing Ether Groups. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2021.1973275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sayed Ali Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
| | - Dadkhoda Ghazanfari
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
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4
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Preparation and characterization of new inorganic–organic hybrid catalyst H
3
PMo
12
O
40
/Hyd‐SBA‐15 and its application in the domino multi‐component reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Safaei-Ghomi J, Tavazo M, Shahbazi-Alavi H. Chitosan-attached nano-Fe3O4 as a superior and retrievable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzopyranophenazines using chitosan-attached nano-Fe3O4. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2019-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A simple and rapid method for the preparation of benzopyranophenazines is presented, involving a one-pot four-component reaction of hydroxynaphthoquinone, o-phenylenediamine, benzaldehydes, and malononitrile with nano-Fe3O4@chitosan as an efficient heterogeneous solid acid catalyst under reflux conditions in ethanol. The catalyst is characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), magnetic susceptibility measurements, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Atom economy, high catalytic activity, a wide range of products, excellent yields in short reaction times, and low catalyst loading are some of the important features of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Safaei-Ghomi
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan , Kashan 51167 , IR Iran , Phone: +98 31 55912385, Fax: +98 31 55552935
| | - Maryam Tavazo
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan , Kashan 51167 , IR Iran
| | - Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan , Kashan 51167 , IR Iran
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6
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Mohammadrezaei M, Mohebat R, Tabatabaee M. Microwave-assisted Multi-component Domino Reaction for the Green Synthesis of Novel Benzo[a]pyrano[3',4':5,6]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazines Using H3PW12O40as Efficient, Cost-effective and Recyclable Catalyst. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2019.1653128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Razieh Mohebat
- Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
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7
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Dashteh M, Safaiee M, Baghery S, Zolfigol MA. Application of cobalt phthalocyanine as a nanostructured catalyst in the synthesis of biological henna-based compounds. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Dashteh
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University; Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Maliheh Safaiee
- Department of Medicinal Plants Production; University of Nahavand; Nahavand 6593139565 Iran
| | - Saeed Baghery
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University; Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University; Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
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8
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Grygoriv GV, Lega DA, Chernykh VP, Zaprutko L, Gzella AK, Pawełczyk A, Shemchuk LA. 1,2-Benzoxathiin-4(3 H)-one 2,2-dioxide - new enol nucleophile in three-component interaction with benzaldehydes and active methylene nitriles. RSC Adv 2018; 8:37295-37302. [PMID: 35557776 PMCID: PMC9089229 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06801a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The reactivity of 1,2-benzoxathiin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide was studied in multicomponent type reactions for the first time, namely, in a three-component interaction with active methylene nitriles and aromatic aldehydes in order to construct condensed 2-amino-4H-pyran derivatives. The reaction outcome strongly depended on the nature of an active methylene nitrile and an arenecarbaldehyde. Application of malononitrile resulted in novel 2-amino-4-aryl-4H-pyrano[3,2-c][1,2]benzoxathiine-3-carbonitrile 5,5-dioxides in most cases, whereas the utilization of ethyl cyanoacetate resulted in a complex mixture of products. In the last case, three different products were isolated depending on the arenecarbaldehyde used, namely ethyl 2-amino-4-aryl-4H-pyrano[3,2-c][1,2]benzoxathiine-3-carboxylate 5,5-dioxides, ethyl 2-cyano-3-arylacrylates, and salts of 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxybenzo[e][1,2]oxathiine 2,2-dioxides). Attempts to obtain separately ethyl 2-amino-4-aryl-4H-pyrano[3,2-c][1,2]benzoxathiine-3-carboxylate 5,5-dioxides enabled us to propose reaction pathways leading to these products. The salts were obtained for the first time. The preparative method for the synthesis of triethylammonium salts of 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxybenzo[e][1,2]oxathiine 2,2-dioxides) was proposed by the direct interaction of 1,2-benzoxathiin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide with arenecarbaldehydes. The application of ammonium acetate as a catalyst allowed us to synthesize 7-aryl-7,14-dihydrobenzo[5,6][1,2]oxathiino[4,3-b]benzo[5,6][1,2]oxathiino[3,4-e]pyridine 6,6,8,8-tetraoxides containing a novel heterocyclic system. These facts, combined with our past investigations, allowed us to assert that the reactivity of enol nucleophiles that include the COCH2SO2X fragment has not been reported previously. Reactivity of 1,2-benzoxathiin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide was for the first time studied in multicomponent type reactions involving active methylene nitriles and aromatic aldehydes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Galyna V Grygoriv
- National University of Pharmacy Pushkinska Str. 53 Kharkiv 61001 Ukraine
| | - Dmitry A Lega
- National University of Pharmacy Pushkinska Str. 53 Kharkiv 61001 Ukraine
| | | | - Lucjusz Zaprutko
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Organic Chemistry Department 6 Grunwaldzka Str 60-780 Poznan Poland
| | - Andrzej K Gzella
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Organic Chemistry Department 6 Grunwaldzka Str 60-780 Poznan Poland
| | - Anna Pawełczyk
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Organic Chemistry Department 6 Grunwaldzka Str 60-780 Poznan Poland
| | - Leonid A Shemchuk
- National University of Pharmacy Pushkinska Str. 53 Kharkiv 61001 Ukraine
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9
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Verma K, Tailor YK, Khandelwal S, Agarwal M, Rushell E, Kumari Y, Awasthi K, Kumar M. An efficient and environmentally sustainable domino protocol for the synthesis of structurally diverse spiroannulated pyrimidophenazines using erbium doped TiO 2 nanoparticles as a recyclable and reusable heterogeneous acid catalyst. RSC Adv 2018; 8:30430-30440. [PMID: 35546857 PMCID: PMC9085390 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04919j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and environmentally sustainable domino protocol has been presented for the synthesis of structurally diverse spiroannulated pyrimidophenazines involving a four component reaction of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, benzene-1,2-diamine, cyclic ketones and amino derivatives in the presence of erbium doped TiO2 nanoparticles as a recyclable and reusable heterogeneous acid catalyst. The present synthetic protocol features mild reaction conditions with operational simplicity, excellent yield with high purity, short reaction time and high atom economy with the use of a recoverable and reusable environmentally sustainable heterogeneous catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanchan Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | | | | | - Monu Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Esha Rushell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Yogita Kumari
- Soft Materials Lab, Department of Physics, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India
| | - Kamlendra Awasthi
- Soft Materials Lab, Department of Physics, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India
| | - Mahendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
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10
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Khodabakhshi S, Abdol Pour Mori B, Baghernejad M, Kiani S. A Green One-Pot Synthesis of New and Known 5-Oxatetracene Derivatives Using Carboxylated Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2017.1340315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Khodabakhshi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Robatkarim Branch, Islamic Azad University, Robatkarim, Iran
| | - Bahareh Abdol Pour Mori
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Robatkarim Branch, Islamic Azad University, Robatkarim, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Baghernejad
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
| | - Sajad Kiani
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Robatkarim Branch, Islamic Azad University, Robatkarim, Iran
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11
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P R KR, Fernandez A, Laila SP, B A, C S S, V S V. Synthesis, spectral characterization, crystal structure, cytotoxicity and apoptosis-Inducing activity of two derivatives of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthaquinone. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2017; 17:250-259. [PMID: 28122250 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.01.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Revised: 12/03/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A phenaxazone compound [5H-Benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one (BP)] along with an aminoquinone[2-[(o-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-1,4-naphthaquinone (HAN)] derivatives were synthesized from lawsone using ultrasound irradiation technique. The structure of the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and various spectral studies. Optoelectronic properties were studied using Schrodinger material science suit (2015). The compounds exhibit fluorescence emission in longer wave length it may find applications in photodynamic therapy. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveals that the compound BP crystallizes in monoclinic space group. The antioxidant activity of HAN and BP were determined using DPPH radical scavenging assay and the results indicate that both the compounds have good antioxidant capacity, HAN having more scavenging activity than BP. Lead molecules were identified using in silico molecular docking studies as a green chemistry approach. iGEMDOCK, GOLD and Schrödinger softwares were used for these studies. The docking studies reveal that the structural modification of the parent compound gave more active compounds making them promising lead molecules. The lead molecules were subjected to in vitro studies. The cytotoxicity of BP and HAN was studied using human breast cancer (SKBR3) cell lines. The IC50 value of HAN was found to be 19.8μM while BP was found to have cell viability, less than 10% even at 25μM concentration. The chemotherapeutic agents kill the cancer cells mainly through apoptosis. HAN and BP were subjected to apoptosis studies. BP was found to more active than HAN. Thus it can be suggested that the mechanism of cell death may be through apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavitha Rani P R
- Dept. of Chemistry, SFR College for Women, Sivakasi, 626123, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - Annette Fernandez
- Dept. of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Trivandrum, 695016, Kerala, India
| | - Shiny P Laila
- Dept. of Chemistry, University College, Trivandrum, 695014, Kerala, India
| | - Arunkumar B
- Dept. of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Trivandrum, 695016, Kerala, India
| | - Sreelakshmi C S
- Dept. of Chemistry, Mohandas College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, 695544, Kerala, India
| | - Vishnu V S
- Dept. of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Trivandrum, 695016, Kerala, India
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12
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Guttenberger N, Blankenfeldt W, Breinbauer R. Recent developments in the isolation, biological function, biosynthesis, and synthesis of phenazine natural products. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:6149-6166. [PMID: 28094222 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Revised: 12/29/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Phenazines are natural products which are produced by bacteria or by archaeal Methanosarcina species. The tricyclic ring system enables redox processes, which producing organisms use for oxidation of NADH or for the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), giving them advantages over other microorganisms. In this review we summarize the progress in the field since 2005 regarding the isolation of new phenazine natural products, new insights in their biological function, and particularly the now almost completely understood biosynthesis. The review is complemented by a description of new synthetic methods and total syntheses of phenazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaus Guttenberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria; Institute of Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry, University of Graz, Universitaetsplatz 1, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Wulf Blankenfeldt
- Structure and Function of Proteins, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; Institute for Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Rolf Breinbauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.
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13
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A synthesis of spirofuran-indenoquinoxalines via isocyanid-based one-pot four-component reaction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Bharti R, Parvin T. Multicomponent synthesis of diverse pyrano-fused benzophenazines using bifunctional thiourea-based organocatalyst in aqueous medium. Mol Divers 2016; 20:867-876. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-016-9681-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Rajeswari M, Saluja P, Khurana JM. A facile and green approach for the synthesis of spiro[naphthalene-2,5′-pyrimidine]-4-carbonitrile via a one-pot three-component condensation reaction using DBU as a catalyst. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22817d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel spiro[naphthalene-2,5′-pyrimidine]-4-carbonitriles were synthesized using 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, aldehydes and cyclohexylidene malononitrile in presence of DBU. The structures were confirmed by spectral data and X-Ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Rajeswari
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- New Delhi-110 007
- India
| | - Pooja Saluja
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- New Delhi-110 007
- India
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Saluja P, Chaudhary A, Khurana JM. Synthesis of novel fluorescent benzo[a]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine and benzo[a]chromeno[2,3-c]phenazine derivatives via facile four-component domino protocol. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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