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Bonato Wille AP, Pereira da Motta K, Pinto Brites N, Luchese C, Frederico Schumacher R, Antunes Wilhelm E. Synthesis and investigation of new indole-containing vinyl sulfide derivatives: In silico and in vitro studies for potential therapeutic applications. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301460. [PMID: 38117615 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Indoles featuring organosulfur compounds serve as privileged structural scaffolds in various biologically active compounds. This study investigates the biological properties of five synthetic sulphenyl vinyl indoles (3 a-e) using both in silico and in vitro methods. Computational analyses employing Swiss ADME and Molinspiration software reveal the remarkable inhibitory activity of compound 3 d against proteases and kinases (scores of 0.18 and 0.06, respectively). Furthermore, it demonstrates the ability to modulate ionic and G protein-coupled receptors (scores: -0.06 and 0.31, respectively) and serves as a ligand for nuclear receptors (score 0.15). In vitro investigations highlight the compounds' efficacy in countering ABTS+ radical attacks and reducing lipid peroxidation levels. Particularly noteworthy is the superior efficacy of compounds 3 a, 3 b, and 3 e in DPPH (EC50 3 a: 268.5 μM) and TEAC assays (EC50 3 a: 49.9 μM; EC50 3 b: 133.4 μM, and EC50 3 e: 84.9 μM), as well as TBARS levels. Compound 3 c significantly reduces acetylcholinesterase activity, positioning itself as a noteworthy enzyme inhibitor. This study emphasizes the versatile biological potential of synthetic indole derivatives, suggesting their applicability for therapeutic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Bonato Wille
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Research Laboratory in Biochemical Pharmacology (LaFarBio), Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil CEP, 96010-900, RS, Brazil
| | - Ketlyn Pereira da Motta
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Research Laboratory in Biochemical Pharmacology (LaFarBio), Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil CEP, 96010-900, RS, Brazil
| | - Nathan Pinto Brites
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria Brazil, CEP, 97105-900, RS, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Luchese
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Research Laboratory in Biochemical Pharmacology (LaFarBio), Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil CEP, 96010-900, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Ethel Antunes Wilhelm
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Research Laboratory in Biochemical Pharmacology (LaFarBio), Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil CEP, 96010-900, RS, Brazil
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2
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Ye J, Liu Y, Luo J, Wan JP. "Alkene-to-Alkene" Difunctionalization of Enaminones for the Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Alkenes by Transition-Metal-Free C-H and C-N Bond Transformation. Org Lett 2023; 25:8451-8456. [PMID: 37971945 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The three-component reactions of enaminones, disulfides, and alcohols for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized alkenes have been realized via the C-H and C-N bond transformation on enaminones. The reactions proceed in a novel "alkene-to-alkene" difunctionalization mode without using any transition metal. The application of the alkene products in the synthesis of divergent sulfenyl heteroaryls, including sulfenylated pyrazoles, pyrimidines, and isoxazoles, via simple annulation has also been verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingfeng Ye
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jin Luo
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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3
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Nowak D, Babijczuk K, Jaya LOI, Bachorz RA, Mrówczyńska L, Jasiewicz B, Hoffmann M. Artificial Intelligence in Decrypting Cytoprotective Activity under Oxidative Stress from Molecular Structure. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11349. [PMID: 37511110 PMCID: PMC10379162 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely explored nowadays, and it gives opportunities to enhance classical approaches in QSAR studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytoprotective activity parameter under oxidative stress conditions for indole-based structures, with the ultimate goal of developing AI models capable of predicting cytoprotective activity and generating novel indole-based compounds. We propose a new AI system capable of suggesting new chemical structures based on some known cytoprotective activity. Cytoprotective activity prediction models, employing algorithms such as random forest, decision tree, support vector machines, K-nearest neighbors, and multiple linear regression, were built, and the best (based on quality measurements) was used to make predictions. Finally, the experimental evaluation of the computational results was undertaken in vitro. The proposed methodology resulted in the creation of a library of new indole-based compounds with assigned cytoprotective activity. The other outcome of this study was the development of a validated predictive model capable of estimating cytoprotective activity to a certain extent using molecular structure as input, supported by experimental confirmation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian Nowak
- Department of Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Karolina Babijczuk
- Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - La Ode Irman Jaya
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Rafał Adam Bachorz
- Institute of Medical Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Lodowa 106, 93-232 Lodz, Poland
| | - Lucyna Mrówczyńska
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Beata Jasiewicz
- Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Marcin Hoffmann
- Department of Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
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4
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Jasiewicz B, Babijczuk K, Warżajtis B, Rychlewska U, Starzyk J, Cofta G, Mrówczyńska L. Indole Derivatives Bearing Imidazole, Benzothiazole-2-Thione or Benzoxazole-2-Thione Moieties-Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Their Cytoprotective, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Fungicidal Activities. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28020708. [PMID: 36677766 PMCID: PMC9867442 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In the search for new bioactive compounds, a methodology based on combining two molecules with biological properties into a new hybrid molecule was used to design and synthesize of a series of ten indole derivatives bearing imidazole, benzothiazole-2-thione, or benzoxazole-2-thione moieties at the C-3 position. The compounds were spectroscopically characterized and tested for their antioxidant, antibacterial, and fungicidal activities. The crystal structures were determined for five of them. Comparison of the closely related structures containing either benzothiazole-2-thione or benzoxazole-2-thione clearly shows that the replacement of -S- and -O- ring atoms modify molecular conformation in the crystal, changes intermolecular interactions, and has a severe impact on biological activity. The results indicate that indole-imidazole derivatives with alkyl substituent exhibit an excellent cytoprotective effect against AAPH-induced oxidative hemolysis and act as effective ferrous ion chelating agents. The indole-imidazole compound with chlorine atoms inhibited the growth of fungal strains: Coriolus versicolor (Cv), Poria placenta (Pp), Coniophora puteana (Cp), and Gloeophyllum trabeum (Gt). The indole-imidazole derivatives showed the highest antibacterial activity, for which the largest growth-inhibition zones were noted in M. luteus and P. fluorescens cultures. The obtained results may be helpful in the development of selective indole derivatives as effective antioxidants and/or antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Jasiewicz
- Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Correspondence: (B.J.); (L.M.)
| | - Karolina Babijczuk
- Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Beata Warżajtis
- Department of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Urszula Rychlewska
- Department of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Justyna Starzyk
- Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Bioengineering, University of Life Science, Szydłowska 50, 60-656 Poznań, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Cofta
- Department of Wood Chemical Technology, Faculty of Forest and Wood Technology, University of Life Science, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
| | - Lucyna Mrówczyńska
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Correspondence: (B.J.); (L.M.)
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5
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Dutta K, Majumdar AG, Kushwah N, Wadawale AP, Patro BS, Ghosh SK. Synthesis of novel indole‐oxadiazole molecular hybrids by a regioselective C‐3 sulfenylation of indole with 1,3,4‐oxadiazole‐2‐thiols using iodine‐dimethyl sulfoxide and their anticancer properties. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kartik Dutta
- Bio‐organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Anushaktinagar Mumbai India
| | - Ananda Guha Majumdar
- Bio‐organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Anushaktinagar Mumbai India
| | - Nisha Kushwah
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai India
| | - Amey P. Wadawale
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai India
| | - Birija S. Patro
- Bio‐organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Anushaktinagar Mumbai India
| | - Sunil K. Ghosh
- Bio‐organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Anushaktinagar Mumbai India
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6
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Brites NP, Dilelio MC, Schumacher RF, Kaufman TS, Silveira CC. A Convenient Wittig‐Horner Mediated Synthesis of 3‐Vinylsulfide Derivatives of Indoles. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan P. Brites
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria RS 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Marina C. Dilelio
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria RS 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Ricardo F. Schumacher
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria RS 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Teodoro S. Kaufman
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) Suipacha 531 Rosario, SF S2002LRK Argentina
| | - Claudio C. Silveira
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria RS 97105-900 Brazil
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7
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Ghouse S, Sreenivasulu C, Kishore DR, Satyanarayana G. Recent developments by zinc based reagents/catalysts promoted organic transformations. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Jasiewicz B, Kozanecka-Okupnik W, Przygodzki M, Warżajtis B, Rychlewska U, Pospieszny T, Mrówczyńska L. Synthesis, antioxidant and cytoprotective activity evaluation of C-3 substituted indole derivatives. Sci Rep 2021; 11:15425. [PMID: 34326403 PMCID: PMC8322387 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94904-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of fifteen indole derivatives substituted at the C-3 position were synthesized and characterized. The antioxidant activity of all derivatives was investigated by three in vitro antioxidant assays, and the derivative with pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate moiety was the most active as a radical scavenger and Fe3+-Fe2+ reducer. It can be stated that possible hydrogen and electron transfer mechanism is suggested for the quenching of the free radical. Moreover, the indolyl radical stabilization and the presence of unsubstituted indole nitrogen atom are mandatory for the observed antioxidant activity, which strongly depends on the type of the substituent directly connected to the methylene group at the C-3 position. Human red blood cells (RBC) have been used as a cell model to study derivatives interaction with the cell membrane. Haemolytic activity and RBC shape transformation were observed for certain derivatives in a concentration-dependent manner. However, most of the derivatives at sublytic concentration showed high cytoprotective activity against oxidative haemolysis induced by 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH). The cytoprotective properties of derivatives can be explained mostly due to their interactions with the RBC membrane components. Taking together, theoretical estimations and experimental data confirm the beneficial interactions between the selected C-3 substituted indole derivatives and the RBC membrane under oxidative stress conditions. These results encourage us to further structural optimization of C-3 substituted indole derivatives as potent antioxidant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Jasiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
| | | | - Michał Przygodzki
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Beata Warżajtis
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Urszula Rychlewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Tomasz Pospieszny
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Lucyna Mrówczyńska
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
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9
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Kanemoto K, Furuhashi K, Morita Y, Komatsu T, Fukuzawa SI. Acid-Mediated Sulfonylthiolation of Arenes via Selective Activation of SS-Morpholino Dithiosulfonate. Org Lett 2021; 23:1582-1587. [PMID: 33513301 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A trifluoroacetic-acid-mediated desulfurilative sulfonylthiolation of arenes using SS-morpholino dithiosulfonate is described. This system is based on selective activation of the morpholino group over the tosyl group of the doubly transformable sulfur surrogate. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction proceeds through electrophilic aromatic substitution followed by sulfur extrusion. The wide substrate scope of this reaction and the transformability of the resulting thiosulfonates enable expeditious access to divergent multifunctionalized sulfides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Kanemoto
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Koudai Furuhashi
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yoshitsugu Morita
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Teruyuki Komatsu
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Fukuzawa
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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10
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Xu L, Xu P, Zhu YM, Rao W, Wang SY. NaI/TBHP-promoted reaction of indole-2-thiones with arylsulfonyl hydrazides: construction of achiral axial 3,3′-biindole-2,2′-dibenzenesulfonothioate derivatives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00972a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of achiral axial 3,3′-biindole-2,2′-dibenzenesulfonothioate derivatives from indole-2-thiones with arylsulfonyl hydrazides promoted by NaI/TBHP is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Pei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yi-Ming Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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11
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Kumar S, Ritika. A brief review of the biological potential of indole derivatives. FUTURE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s43094-020-00141-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Various bioactive aromatic compounds containing the indole nucleus showed clinical and biological applications. Indole scaffold has been found in many of the important synthetic drug molecules which gave a valuable idea for treatment and binds with high affinity to the multiple receptors helpful in developing new useful derivatives.
Main text
Indole derivatives possess various biological activities, i.e., antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-HIV, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitubercular, antidiabetic, antimalarial, anticholinesterase activities, etc. which created interest among researchers to synthesize a variety of indole derivatives.
Conclusion
From the literature, it is revealed that indole derivatives have diverse biological activities and also have an immeasurable potential to be explored for newer therapeutic possibilities.
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12
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Saglam MF, Bingul M, Şenkuytu E, Boga M, Zorlu Y, Kandemir H, Sengul IF. Synthesis, characterization, UV–Vis absorption and cholinesterase inhibition properties of bis-indolyl imine ligand systems. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Vikrishchuk NI, Tkachev VV, Popov LD, Shilov GV. Synthesis and Structure of New Aminouracilindolones. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220050060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Li W, Wang H, Liu S, Feng H, Benassi E, Qian B. Iodine/Manganese Catalyzed Sulfenylation of Indole via Dehydrogenative Oxidative Coupling in Anisole. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weihe Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shengping Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
| | - Enrico Benassi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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15
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Toxicological evaluation of 3-(4-Chlorophenylselanyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole through the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation model. Toxicol In Vitro 2019; 62:104678. [PMID: 31629896 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.104678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of new bioactive molecules based on the molecular hybridization has been widely explored. In line with this, reliable tests should be employed to give information about the toxicology of these new molecules. In this sense, the use of in vitro tests is a valuable tool, especially the in vitro maturation of oocytes (IVM), which is an efficient resource to discover the potential toxicity of synthetic molecules. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the toxicological effects of the selenium-containing indolyl compound 3-(4-Chlorophenylselanyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole (CMI), on different quality parameters of bovine oocytes through the IVM. Different concentrations of the CMI compound (0, 25, 50, 100, 200 μM) were supplemented during the in vitro maturation process. After, the oocyte maturation rate, glutathione (GSH) levels, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, membrane, and mitochondrial integrity were evaluated. The results showed that the lowest concentration of CMI induced the highest GSH production (P < 0.05), an important marker of cytoplasmic quality and maturation. All treatments increased ROS production in relation to non-supplementation (P < 0.05). In addition, oocyte maturation was reduced only with the highest concentration of CMI (P < 0.05). Supplementation with CMI did not impact mitochondrial activity, integrity and cell membrane. To our knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates CMI on the oocyte in vitro maturation process. Importantly, our results did not find any toxic effect of CMI on bovine oocytes. CMI was efficient for cytoplasmic maturation by promoting an increase in the intracellular levels of glutathione.
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16
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Kumari A, Singh RK. Medicinal chemistry of indole derivatives: Current to future therapeutic prospectives. Bioorg Chem 2019; 89:103021. [PMID: 31176854 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Indole is a versatile pharmacophore, a privileged scaffold and an outstanding heterocyclic compound with wide ranges of pharmacological activities due to different mechanisms of action. It is an superlative moiety in drug discovery with the sole property of resembling different structures of the protein. Plenty of research has been taking place in recent years to synthesize and explore the various therapeutic prospectives of this moiety. This review summarizes some of the recent effective chemical synthesis (2014-2018) for indole ring. This review also emphasized on the structure-activity relationship (SAR) to reveal the active pharmacophores of various indole analogues accountable for anticancer, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, antitubercular, antimalarial, antiviral, antidiabetic and other miscellaneous activities which have been investigated in the last five years. The precise features with motives and framework of each research topic is introduced for helping the medicinal chemists to understand the perspective of the context in a better way. This review will definitely offer the platform for researchers to strategically design diverse novel indole derivatives having different promising pharmacological activities with reduced toxicity and side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Kumari
- Rayat-Bahra Institute of Pharmacy, Dist. Hoshiarpur, 146104 Punjab, India
| | - Rajesh K Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shivalik College of Pharmacy, Nangal, Dist. Rupnagar, 140126 Punjab, India.
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17
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Šiaučiulis M, Sapmaz S, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. Dual vicinal functionalisation of heterocycles via an interrupted Pummerer coupling/[3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement cascade. Chem Sci 2017; 9:754-759. [PMID: 29629145 PMCID: PMC5870476 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04723a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
A dual vicinal functionalisation cascade involving the union of heterocycles and allyl sulfoxides is described. In particular, the approach provides efficient one-step access to biologically relevant and synthetically important C3 thio, C2 carbo substituted indoles. The reaction operates under mild, metal free conditions and without directing groups, via an interrupted Pummerer coupling of activated allyl sulfoxides, generating allyl heteroaryl sulfonium salts that are predisposed to a charge accelerated [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mindaugas Šiaučiulis
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Rd , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Selma Sapmaz
- Lilly Research Laboratories , Eli Lilly and Company Limited , Erl Wood Manor, Sunninghill Road , Windlesham , Surrey GU20 6PH , UK
| | - Alexander P Pulis
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Rd , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - David J Procter
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Rd , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
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Martins GM, Puccinelli T, Gariani RA, Xavier FR, Silveira CC, Mendes SR. Facile and efficient aerobic one-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles using Ce(NO3)3·6H2O as promoter. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Kanemoto K, Sugimura Y, Shimizu S, Yoshida S, Hosoya T. Rhodium-catalyzed odorless synthesis of diaryl sulfides from borylarenes and S-aryl thiosulfonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10640-10643. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05868c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Various diaryl sulfides, including heteroaryl- and nitrogen-containing sulfides, have been efficiently prepared by rhodium-catalyzed odorless deborylative arylthiolation of organoborons with S-aryl thiosulfonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Kanemoto
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU)
- Tokyo 101-0062
- Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Sugimura
- Department of Pathological Cell Biology
- Medical Research Institute
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU)
- Tokyo 113-8510
- Japan
| | - Shigeomi Shimizu
- Department of Pathological Cell Biology
- Medical Research Institute
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU)
- Tokyo 113-8510
- Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU)
- Tokyo 101-0062
- Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU)
- Tokyo 101-0062
- Japan
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Yang Y, Li W, Ying B, Liao H, Shen C, Zhang P. Catalyst-Triggered Highly Selective C−S and C−Se Bond Formation by C−H Activation. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 310036 P.R. China
| | - Wanmei Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 310036 P.R. China
| | - Beibei Ying
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 310036 P.R. China
| | - Hanxiao Liao
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 310036 P.R. China
| | - Chao Shen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 310036 P.R. China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 310036 P.R. China
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22
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Gong HP, Quan ZJ, Wang XC. Nickel-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination of pyrimidin-2-yl tosylates with indole, benzimidazole and 1,2,4-triazole. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Peng Gong
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education of China; Gansu 703370 People's Republic of China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Gansu 703370 People's Republic of China
- College of Natural Science; Gansu Agricultural University; No. 1 Yingmen village, Anning District Lanzhou Gansu 703370 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education of China; Gansu 703370 People's Republic of China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Gansu 703370 People's Republic of China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education of China; Gansu 703370 People's Republic of China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Gansu 703370 People's Republic of China
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Zhang H, Bao X, Song Y, Qu J, Wang B. Iodine-catalysed versatile sulfenylation of indoles with thiophenols: controllable synthesis of mono- and bis-arylthioindoles. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.09.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Martins GM, Zeni G, Back DF, Kaufman TS, Silveira CC. Expedient Iodocyclization Approach Toward Polysubstituted 3H-Benzo[e]indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Zou JF, Huang WS, Li L, Xu Z, Zheng ZJ, Yang KF, Xu LW. DMSO as oxidant and sulfenylating agent for metal-free oxidation and methylthiolation of alcohol-containing indoles. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03606b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new methylthiolation protocol was successfully established for the synthesis of substituted indoles bearing 3-methylthioether moiety, in which new C–S bond and C=O bond were formed using dimethyl sulfoxide as the sulfur source under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Feng Zou
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Wei-Sheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Jiang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Ke-Fang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
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Bassaco MM, Fortes MP, Kaufman TS, Silveira CC. Metal-free synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1H- and 1-aryl-1H-pyrazoles from 1,3-diyne-indole derivatives employing two successive hydroaminations. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16439c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The uncatalyzed synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1H- and 1-aryl-1H-pyrazoles derived from 1,3-diyne indoles was successfully carried out in PEG 400. The scope and limitations of the reaction were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana M. Bassaco
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Margiani P. Fortes
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
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Spectroscopic studies on the in vitro antioxidant capacity of isopentyl ferulate. Chem Biol Interact 2014; 225:47-53. [PMID: 25446849 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2014] [Revised: 11/01/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Essential oils have played a prominent role in research on natural products, due to the high level of bioactive constituents, which include those derived from phenylpropanoids or terpenoids. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of isopentyl ferulate (IF) employing in vitro experimental models for elimination of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS+), hydroxyl (OH) and nitric oxide (NO), as well as its capacity to electron transfer by reducing potential and inhibition of lipid peroxidation by TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) method. In all in vitro antioxidants protocols, isopentyl ferulate showed to be potent in a concentration of 54.4 nM, presenting a percentage inhibition of 91.29±0.57, 92.63±0.28, 83.62±0.18, 77.07±0.72 and 79.51±0.32% for DPPH, ABTS+, hydroxyl, nitric oxide and TBARS level, respectively. The increase of absorbance at 700 nm in the concentrations of 3.4, 6.8, 13.6, 27.2 and 54.4 nM shows the reducing potential of IF. Similar results were obtained with Trolox (559 nM), a hydrophilic synthetic analogue of α-tocopherol, which is widely used as a standard antioxidant. The present study demonstrated that isopentyl ferulate has an antioxidant activity in vitro experimental models, suggesting that this compound could enhance the development of a new product with antioxidant properties. However, further in vivo studies are needed to assign possible implications in the treatment of diseases related with free radicals.
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Liu TT, Lin XR, Huang R, Yang LF, Yan SJ, Lin J. Silver(I)-mediated coupling reaction of heterocyclic ketene aminals (HKAs) with bis(phenylsulfonyl)sulfides to synthesis of benzenesulfonothioyl-HKAs. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.09.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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29
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Xue WJ, Li HZ, Zheng KL, Wu AX. Iodine-promoted efficient synthesis of diheteroaryl thioethers via the integration of iodination/condensation/cyclization/dehydration sequences. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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30
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Fortes MP, Bassaco MM, Kaufman TS, Silveira CC. A convenient eco-friendly system for the synthesis of 5-sulfenyl tetrazole derivatives of indoles and pyrroles employing CeCl3·7H2O in PEG-400. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra05625f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of CeCl3·7H2O in PEG-400 for the convenient synthesis of 5-sulfenyl tetrazoles derived from indoles and pyrroles, is reported. The scope and limitations of the transformation were also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margiani P. Fortes
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 97105-900
- Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Mariana M. Bassaco
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 97105-900
- Santa Maria, Brazil
| | | | - Claudio C. Silveira
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 97105-900
- Santa Maria, Brazil
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Prasad CD, Kumar S, Sattar M, Adhikary A, Kumar S. Metal free sulfenylation and bis-sulfenylation of indoles: persulfate mediated synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:8036-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41601a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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