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Hassan MI, Hassan SS, Soliman FNK, Khalil MH. Effects of In Ovo Administration of Freeze-Dried Royal Jelly on Hatchability, Blood Parameters, and Organ Weights of Day-Old Chicks. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2024. [PMID: 39369274 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.14052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2024] [Revised: 09/11/2024] [Accepted: 09/19/2024] [Indexed: 10/07/2024]
Abstract
Royal jelly renowned for its robust nutritional, functional, and biological properties, is a pivotal product derived from honeybees. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the theory that in ovo injection of freeze-dried royal jelly (FDRJ) solutions at varying concentrations can influence the hatchability, blood properties and hatching characteristics of day-old chicks. A total of 480 eggs (54.81 ± 0.187 g) were allocated into four experimental groups: negative control (NC), without injection, positive control (PC), administered with regular saline, a low FDRJ dose group (9 mg/egg), and a high FDRJ dose group (18 mg/egg). The in ovo injections were administered on Day 18 of incubation, and the experiment was subsequently continued until the incubation period concluded at 21 days. Results revealed that the lower FDRJ dose (9 mg/egg) significantly improved hatchability percentages compared to other treatments. Conversely, the higher FDRJ dose (18 mg/egg) and control groups (NC and PC) resulted in significantly higher chick yield percentages than the lower FDRJ and PC groups. The NC group showed the supreme yolk sac (YS) percentage, whereas the yolk-free body mass (YFBM) percentages displayed an inverse trend. Furthermore, the in ovo FDRJ injection did not affect haematological values or the relative organ weight of day-old chicks. In conclusion, in ovo FDRJ injection demonstrated beneficial effects on hatchability and chick weight, as evidenced by the studied parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed I Hassan
- Livestock Research Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Saber S Hassan
- Animal and Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt
| | - Farid N K Soliman
- Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mohamed H Khalil
- Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
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Oliveira GDS, McManus C, Salgado CB, Dos Santos VM. Bibliographical Mapping of Research into the Relationship between In Ovo Injection Practice and Hatchability in Poultry. Vet Sci 2023; 10:vetsci10040296. [PMID: 37104451 PMCID: PMC10143566 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci10040296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent advances in poultry practice have produced new tools enabling the poultry industry to increase productivity. Aiming at increasing production quality, varying protocols of in ovo injection facilitate the introduction of exogenous substances into the egg to complement the nutrients that support embryonic development up to hatching, which are already available in the internal and external compartments. Due to embryonic sensitivity, adding any substance into the egg can be either advantageous or disadvantageous for embryonic survival and can influence hatch rates. Thus, understanding the relationship between poultry practices and production rates is the first step towards successful commercial application. This review aims to assess the influence on hatch rates of injecting different substances in ovo, including effects on embryo and chick health parameters where these are reported. Bibliographic mappings of co-authorship of citations, co-occurrence of keywords, and bibliographic coupling based on the in ovo injection technique and hatchability parameters were also performed. Using the Scopus database, 242 papers were retrieved, reviewed, and submitted for bibliographic mapping using the VOSviewer® software. This review provides a broad overview of just over 38 years' research on the subject, revealing that studies have significantly increased and peaked in 2020, being produced primarily by US researchers and published primarily in the journal Poultry Science. It also reveals that despite negative reports relating to some substances in the embryo, in ovo delivery of substances may possibly change the poultry industry for the better in terms of production rates (hatchability) and/or poultry health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Concepta McManus
- Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Batista Salgado
- Laboratory of Geosciences and Human Sciences, Federal Institute of Brasília-Campus Brasília, Brasília 70830-450, Brazil
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Pawłowska J, Sosnówka-Czajka E, Skomorucha I. Effect of the In Ovo Injection Site of Electrolytes on Some Biochemical Blood Parameters and Quality of Layer Chicks. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12040532. [PMID: 35203240 PMCID: PMC8868410 DOI: 10.3390/ani12040532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary In ovo technology is a unique method, the primary goal of which is to administer bioactive substances to eggs during the embryonic development of the bird. Therefore, it is necessary to develop optimal techniques for the implementation of in ovo feeding technology in practical poultry production. This preliminary study may open a window for future research on the site/location of manipulation and solutions and carriers of nutrients used for in ovo injection of laying hen embryos. Abstract The effects of the in ovo injection site of electrolytes on selected biochemical blood parameters and the quality of layer chicks were investigated. A total of 120 fertile eggs from Rhode Island Red breeders were randomly distributed into 4 groups, with each group including 30 birds. The groups were as follows: untreated control and groups with different injection sites/locations of 500 µL of 0.9% saline (NaCl) on day 18 of incubation, i.e., into the air cell (AC), through the air cell into the amniotic fluid (AFA), and directly into the amniotic fluid (AF). Measurement at 1 day of age showed that regardless of the injection site, embryos injected with 500 µL of saline had significantly higher Tona score (95/100 points) compared to the control group (90/100 points). Chick length was similar among the injected groups (mean 14.7 cm) and shorter in the control group (13.9 cm). There was no significant effect of in ovo injection on the biochemical blood parameters: total protein, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, glucose, urea, and uric acid. The highest concentration of sodium was noted in the control group (141.59 mmol/L). Regardless of the injection site/location, chicks treated with 500 µL of NaCl were characterized by a significantly lower blood sodium concentration (by 7.45% (AC), 7.90% (AFA), and 4.84% (AF) compared with birds from the control group (p ≤ 0.01)). The influence of saline solution administration in ovo on the blood potassium content of chicks was demonstrated. The concentration of potassium in the control group was significantly higher (by 11.36%) than in the AC group (p ≤ 0.01). In conclusion, the injection of 500 µL of saline solution into the developing chick embryo during the last days of incubation may have a positive effect on the quality of day-old chicks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Pawłowska
- Department of Production Systems and Environment, National Research Institute of Animal Production, 32-083 Balice, Poland
- Correspondence:
| | - Ewa Sosnówka-Czajka
- Department of Poultry Breeding, National Research Institute of Animal Production, 32-083 Balice, Poland; (E.S.-C.); (I.S.)
| | - Iwona Skomorucha
- Department of Poultry Breeding, National Research Institute of Animal Production, 32-083 Balice, Poland; (E.S.-C.); (I.S.)
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Memon S, Kamboh A, Leghari I, Leghari R. Effect of in ovo and post-hatch administration of honey on the immunity and intestinal microflora of growing chickens. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND FEED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/114139/2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Taha AE, AbdAllah OA, Attia KM, El-Karim REA, El-Hack MEA, El-Edel MA, Saadeldin IM, Hussein EOS, Swelum AA. Does in Ovo Injection of Two Chicken Strains with Royal Jelly Impact Hatchability, Post-Hatch Growth Performance and Haematological and Immunological Parameters in Hatched Chicks? Animals (Basel) 2019; 9:ani9080486. [PMID: 31349720 PMCID: PMC6720311 DOI: 10.3390/ani9080486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The present investigation examined improvements in egg hatchability and the growth performance of hatched chicks of two strains upon injection with increasing concentrations of royal jelly (RJ). The results showed positive effects of RJ injection on all parameters. Limited impacts of the different chicken strains were observed on the tested parameters. The study revealed that varying the chicken strain could alter the response to the in ovo injection with RJ. Abstract The hypothesis of the present work was that the effects of in ovo injection may differ in different chicken strains. The influence of in ovo royal jelly (RJ) injection on hatching, growth and blood parameters in two chicken strains (Dokki-4 and El-Salam as example for different strains) was evaluated. A total of 1080 eggs were used. On the seventh day of incubation, the eggs were randomly allocated into six experimental groups in a 2 × 3 arrangement that included the two chicken strains and three concentrations of RJ (0, 0.25 and 0.5 mL RJ/egg). Injection with 0.5 mL RJ/egg improved hatchability compared to the other treatments. The El-Salam strain exhibited significantly higher body weight and body weight gain than the Dokki-4 strain. Injection with 0.5 mL RJ/egg significantly (p < 0.05) improved chicken body weight and daily weight gain compared to the control treatment. RJ injection decreased blood lipid profile parameters and the numbers of monocytes and eosinophils and increased total protein, globulin, haemoglobin (Hb) and lymphocyte levels compared to the control treatment. The Dokki-4 strain showed significantly higher antibody titres against avian influenza virus (AIV) (p < 0.05) and sheep red blood cells (SRBCs) (p < 0.0001) than the El-Salam strain and RJ injection enhanced antibody titres against AIV, Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and SRBCs. Therefore, the Dokki-4 strain was superior to the El-Salam strain for the tested parameters and injection with 0.5 mL RJ/egg produced the best hatching parameters, growth performance and health-related traits. RJ in ovo injection was much more effective in the Dokki-4 strain than in the El-Salam strain, which supported the hypothesis of the study that varying the chicken strain could alter the response to the in ovo injection with RJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayman E Taha
- Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Behira, Rasheed, Edfina 22758, Egypt
| | - Osama A AbdAllah
- Animal Production Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Cairo 12618, Egypt
| | - Khalil M Attia
- Animal Production Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Cairo 12618, Egypt
| | - Ragaa E Abd El-Karim
- Animal Production Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Cairo 12618, Egypt
| | - Mohamed E Abd El-Hack
- Department of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A El-Edel
- Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
| | - Islam M Saadeldin
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
| | - Elsayed O S Hussein
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ayman A Swelum
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
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Khaligh F, Hassanabadi A, Nassiri-Moghaddam H, Golian A, Kalidari GA. Effects of in ovo injection of chrysin, quercetin and ascorbic acid on hatchability, somatic attributes, hepatic oxidative status and early post-hatch performance of broiler chicks. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Khaligh
- Department of Animal Science; Faculty of Agriculture; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
| | - A. Hassanabadi
- Department of Animal Science; Faculty of Agriculture; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
| | - H. Nassiri-Moghaddam
- Department of Animal Science; Faculty of Agriculture; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
| | - A. Golian
- Department of Animal Science; Faculty of Agriculture; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
| | - G.-A. Kalidari
- Department of Pathobiology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
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Hryniewicka M, Karpinska A, Kijewska M, Turkowicz MJ, Karpinska J. LC/MS/MS analysis of α-tocopherol and coenzyme Q 10 content in lyophilized royal jelly, beebread and drone homogenate. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2016; 51:1023-1029. [PMID: 27459546 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Revised: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This study shows the results of application liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for assay of the content of α-tocopherol and coenzyme Q10 in bee products of animal origin, i.e. royal jelly, beebread and drone homogenate. The biological matrix was removed using extraction with n-hexane. It was found that drone homogenate is a rich source of coenzyme Q10 . It contains only 8 ± 1 µg/g of α-tocopherol and 20 ± 2 µg/g of coenzyme Q10 . The contents of assayed compounds in royal jelly were 16 ± 3 and 8 ± 0.2 µg/g of α-tocopherol and coenzyme Q10 , respectively. Beebread appeared to be the richest of α-tocopherol. Its level was 80 ± 30 µg/g, while the level of coenzyme Q10 was only 11.5 ± 0.3 µg/g. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Hryniewicka
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Karpinska
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Marta Kijewska
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Monika Joanna Turkowicz
- Food Examination Unit, Voivodeship Sanitary-Epidemiological Station in Bialystok, Legionowa 8, 15-099, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Joanna Karpinska
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland.
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Impaired cytoskeletal arrangements and failure of ventral body wall closure in chick embryos treated with rock inhibitor (Y-27632). Pediatr Surg Int 2016; 32:45-58. [PMID: 26563157 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-015-3811-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIM Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) signaling regulates numerous fundamental developmental processes during embryogenesis, primarily by controlling actin-cytoskeleton assembly and cell contractility. ROCK knockout mice exhibit a ventral body wall defect (VBWD) phenotype due to disorganization of actin filaments at the umbilical ring. However, the exact molecular mechanisms leading to VBWD still remain unclear. Improper somitogenesis has been hypothesized to contribute to failure of VBW closure. We designed this study to investigate the hypothesis that administration of ROCK inhibitor (Y-27632) disrupts cytoskeletal arrangements in morphology during early chick embryogenesis, which may contribute to the development of VBWD. METHODS At 60 h incubation, chick embryos were explanted into shell-less culture and treated with 50 µL of vehicle for controls (n = 33) or 50 µL of 500 µM of Y-27632 for the experimental group (Y-27, n = 56). At 8 h post-treatment, RT-PCR was performed to evaluate mRNA levels of N-cadherin, E-cadherin and connexin43. Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy was performed to analyze the expression and distribution of actin, vinculin and microtubules in the neural tube and somites. A further cohort of embryos was treated in ovo by dropping 50 µL of vehicle or 50 µL of different concentrations of Y-27632 onto the embryo and allowing development to 12 and 14 days for further assessment. RESULTS Gene expression levels of N-cadherin, E-cadherin and connexin43 were significantly decreased in treated embryos compared with controls (p < 0.05). Thickened actin filament bundles were recorded in the neural tube of Y-27 embryos. In somites, cells were dissociated with reduced actin distribution in affected embryos. Clumping of vinculin expression was found in the neural tube and somites, whereas reduced expression of microtubules was observed in Y-27 embryos compared with controls. At 12 and 14 days of development, affected embryos presented with an enlarged umbilical ring and herniation of abdominal contents through the defect. CONCLUSION ROCK inhibition alters cytoskeletal arrangement during early chick embryogenesis, which may contribute to failure of anterior body wall closure causing VBWD at later stages of development.
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Moghaddam AA, Borji M, Komazani D. Hatchability rate and embryonic growth of broiler chicks followingin ovoinjection royal jelly. Br Poult Sci 2014; 55:391-7. [DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2014.921664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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