1
|
Rios CA, Ondei R, Breitkreitz MC. Development of a Versatile Lipid Core for Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) Using Design of Experiments (DoE) and Raman Mapping. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:250. [PMID: 38399304 PMCID: PMC10893334 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16020250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop a versatile lipid core for the 'brick-dust type of drugs' (poorly water-soluble and poorly lipid-soluble drugs). In the first step, excipients of different polarities were classified according to their behavior in aqueous solutions. Subsequently, binary mixtures were prepared with cetyl palmitate (Crodamol™ CP pharma, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil) as the solid lipid, and its miscibility with other excipients was evaluated using Raman mapping and classical least squares (CLS). Based on the results, the excipients Crodamol™ CP pharma (hydrophobic), Super Refined™ DMI (dimethyl isosorbide; hydrophilic, Mill Hall, PA, USA), and Super Refined™ Lauryl Lactate (lauryl lactate, medium polarity, Mill Hall, PA, USA) were chosen to compose the lipid core. The ideal proportion of these excipients was determined using a mixture design and the standard deviation (STD) of image histograms as the response variables. After statistical evaluation of the DoE results, the final composition was determined, and drugs with different logP (0 to 10) and physicochemical characteristics were evaluated in the optimized mixture. The drugs butamben (Sigma-Aldrich Co., Spruce Street, St. Louis, MO, USA), tacrolimus (NutriFarm, São Paulo, Brazil), atorvastatin calcium, and resveratrol (Botica da Terra, Campinas, Brazil) presented a homogeneous distribution in the optimized lipid core, indicating that this is a promising system to be used in nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) formulations of such types of drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Alberto Rios
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Josué de Castro, s/n, Campinas 13084-971, SP, Brazil;
| | - Roberta Ondei
- Croda Brazil, R. Croda, 580—Distrito Industrial, Campinas 13054-710, SP, Brazil;
| | - Márcia Cristina Breitkreitz
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Josué de Castro, s/n, Campinas 13084-971, SP, Brazil;
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cucuzza P, Serranti S, Capobianco G, Bonifazi G. Multi-level color classification of post-consumer plastic packaging flakes by hyperspectral imaging for optimizing the recycling process. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 302:123157. [PMID: 37481925 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
In a circular economy perspective, the development of fast and efficient sensor-based recognition strategies of plastic waste, not only by polymer but also by color, plays a crucial role for the production of high quality secondary raw materials in recycling plants. In this work, mixed colored flakes of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) from packaging waste were simultaneously classified by hyperspectral imaging working in the visible range (400-750 nm), combined with machine learning. Two classification models were built and compared: (1) Partial Least Square-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) for 6 HDPE macro-color classes identification (i.e., white, blue, green, red, orange and yellow) and (2) hierarchical PLS-DA for a more accurate discrimination of the different HDPE color tones, providing as output 14 color classes. The obtained classification results were excellent for both models, with values of Recall, Specificity, Accuracy, and F-score in prediction close to 1. The proposed methodological approach can be utilized as sensor-based sorting logic in plastic recycling plants, tuning the output based on the required needs of the recycling plant, allowing to obtain a high-quality recycled HDPE of different colors, optimizing the plastic recycling process, in agreement with the principles of circular economy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paola Cucuzza
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials & Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Silvia Serranti
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials & Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Capobianco
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials & Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Bonifazi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials & Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alinaghi M, Nilsson D, Singh N, Höjer A, Saedén KH, Trygg J. Near-infrared hyperspectral image analysis for monitoring the cheese-ripening process. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:7407-7418. [PMID: 37641350 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Ripening is the most crucial process step in cheese manufacturing and constitutes multiple biochemical alterations that describe the final cheese quality and its perceived sensory attributes. The assessment of the cheese-ripening process is challenging and requires the effective analysis of a multitude of biochemical changes occurring during the process. This study monitored the biochemical and sensory attribute changes of paraffin wax-covered long-ripening hard cheeses (n = 79) during ripening by collecting samples at different stages of ripening. Near-infrared hyperspectral (NIR-HS) imaging, together with free amino acid, chemical composition, and sensory attributes, was studied to monitor the biochemical changes during the ripening process. Orthogonal projection-based multivariate calibration methods were used to characterize ripening-related and orthogonal components as well as the distribution map of chemical components. The results approve the NIR-HS imaging as a rapid tool for monitoring cheese maturity during ripening. Moreover, the pixelwise evaluation of images shows the homogeneity of cheese maturation at different stages of ripening. Among the chemical compositions, fat content and moisture are the most important variables correlating to NIR-HS images during the ripening process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masoumeh Alinaghi
- Chemometrics Lab, Computational Life Science Cluster (CLiC), Umeå University, Umeå SE-901 87, Sweden; Functional Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna 1210, Austria
| | - David Nilsson
- Chemometrics Lab, Computational Life Science Cluster (CLiC), Umeå University, Umeå SE-901 87, Sweden
| | - Nikita Singh
- Chemometrics Lab, Computational Life Science Cluster (CLiC), Umeå University, Umeå SE-901 87, Sweden
| | - Annika Höjer
- Norrmejerier, Mejerivägen 2, Umeå SE-906 22, Sweden
| | | | - Johan Trygg
- Chemometrics Lab, Computational Life Science Cluster (CLiC), Umeå University, Umeå SE-901 87, Sweden; Sartorius Corporate Research, Sartorius, Sartorius Stedim Data Analytics, Umeå SE-903 33, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li L, Guo J, Wang Q, Wang J, Liu Y, Shi Y. Design and Experiment of a Portable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Device for Convenient Prediction of Leaf Chlorophyll Content. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:8585. [PMID: 37896678 PMCID: PMC10610571 DOI: 10.3390/s23208585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
This study designs a spectrum data collection device and system based on the Internet of Things technology, aiming to solve the tedious process of chlorophyll collection and provide a more convenient and accurate method for predicting chlorophyll content. The device has the advantages of integrated design, portability, ease of operation, low power consumption, low cost, and low maintenance requirements, making it suitable for outdoor spectrum data collection and analysis in fields such as agriculture, environment, and geology. The core processor of the device uses the ESP8266-12F microcontroller to collect spectrum data by communicating with the spectrum sensor. The spectrum sensor used is the AS7341 model, but its limited number of spectral acquisition channels and low resolution may limit the exploration and analysis of spectral data. To verify the performance of the device and system, this experiment collected spectral data of Hami melon leaf samples and combined it with a chlorophyll meter for related measurements and analysis. In the experiment, twelve regression algorithms were tested, including linear regression, decision tree, and support vector regression. The results showed that in the original spectral data, the ETR method had the best prediction effect at a wavelength of 515 nm. In the training set, RMSEc was 0.3429, and Rc2 was 0.9905. In the prediction set, RMSEp was 1.5670, and Rp2 was 0.8035. In addition, eight preprocessing methods were used to denoise the original data, but the improvement in prediction accuracy was not significant. To further improve the accuracy of data analysis, principal component analysis and isolation forest algorithm were used to detect and remove outliers in the spectral data. After removing the outliers, the RFR model performed best in predicting all wavelength combinations of denoised spectral data using PBOR. In the training set, RMSEc was 0.8721, and Rc2 was 0.9429. In the prediction set, RMSEp was 1.1810, and Rp2 was 0.8683.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Longjie Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (L.L.); (Q.W.); (J.W.); (Y.L.); (Y.S.)
| | - Junxian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Intelligent Agricultural Equipment, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Qian Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (L.L.); (Q.W.); (J.W.); (Y.L.); (Y.S.)
| | - Jun Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (L.L.); (Q.W.); (J.W.); (Y.L.); (Y.S.)
| | - Ya Liu
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (L.L.); (Q.W.); (J.W.); (Y.L.); (Y.S.)
| | - Yong Shi
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (L.L.); (Q.W.); (J.W.); (Y.L.); (Y.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jeon Y, Seol W, Kim S, Kim KS. Robust near-infrared-based plastic classification with relative spectral similarity pattern. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 166:315-324. [PMID: 37209428 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Sensor-based material flow characterization techniques, particularly hyperspectral imaging in the near-infrared (NIR) range, can recognize materials quickly, accurately, and economically. When identifying materials using NIR hyperspectral imaging, extracting influential features from high-dimensional wavelength information is essential for effective recognition. However, spectral noise from the rough and contaminated surfaces of objects (especially un-shredded waste) degrades the feature-extraction performance, which in turn deteriorates the material classification performance. In this study, we propose a real-time feature-extraction method, named relative spectral similarity pattern color mapping (RSSPCM), to robustly classify materials in noisy environments, such as plastic waste sorting facilities. RSSPCM compares relative intra- and inter-class spectral similarity patterns, instead of individual similarity, to class-representative spectra alone. Recognition targets have similar chemical makeups that are applied to feature extraction as an intra-class similarity ratio. The proposed model is robust owing to the remaining relative similarity trends found in a contaminated spectrum. We evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed method using noisy samples obtained from a waste-management facility. The results were compared with two spectral groups obtained at different noise levels. Both results showed high accuracy as there was an increased number of true positives for low-reflectance regions. The average F1-score values were 0.99 and 0.96 for low- and high-noise sets, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed method showed minimal F1-score variations between classes (standard deviation of 0.026 for the high-noise set).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youngjun Jeon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Woojin Seol
- Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Soohyun Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Soo Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Panda BK, Mishra G, Ramirez WA, Jung H, Singh CB, Lee SH, Lee I. Rancidity and moisture estimation in shelled almond kernels using NIR hyperspectral imaging and chemometric analysis. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
7
|
Cruz-Tirado J, Amigo JM, Barbin DF, Kucheryavskiy S. Data reduction by randomization subsampling for the study of large hyperspectral datasets. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1209:339793. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
|
8
|
Kempster C, Butler G, Kuznecova E, Taylor KA, Kriek N, Little G, Sowa MA, Sage T, Johnson LJ, Gibbins JM, Pollitt AY. Fully automated platelet differential interference contrast image analysis via deep learning. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4614. [PMID: 35301400 PMCID: PMC8931011 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08613-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Platelets mediate arterial thrombosis, a leading cause of myocardial infarction and stroke. During injury, platelets adhere and spread over exposed subendothelial matrix substrates of the damaged blood vessel wall. The mechanisms which govern platelet activation and their interaction with a range of substrates are therefore regularly investigated using platelet spreading assays. These assays often use differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy to assess platelet morphology and analysis performed using manual annotation. Here, a convolutional neural network (CNN) allowed fully automated analysis of platelet spreading assays captured by DIC microscopy. The CNN was trained using 120 generalised training images. Increasing the number of training images increases the mean average precision of the CNN. The CNN performance was compared to six manual annotators. Significant variation was observed between annotators, highlighting bias when manual analysis is performed. The CNN effectively analysed platelet morphology when platelets spread over a range of substrates (CRP-XL, vWF and fibrinogen), in the presence and absence of inhibitors (dasatinib, ibrutinib and PRT-060318) and agonist (thrombin), with results consistent in quantifying spread platelet area which is comparable to published literature. The application of a CNN enables, for the first time, automated analysis of platelet spreading assays captured by DIC microscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carly Kempster
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - George Butler
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.,The Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
| | - Elina Kuznecova
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Kirk A Taylor
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Neline Kriek
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Gemma Little
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Marcin A Sowa
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Tanya Sage
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Louise J Johnson
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | | | - Alice Y Pollitt
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Marín-García M, De Luca M, Ragno G, Tauler R. Coupling of spectrometric, chromatographic, and chemometric analysis in the investigation of the photodegradation of sulfamethoxazole. Talanta 2021; 239:122953. [PMID: 34954462 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A workflow is proposed for the study of the photodegradation process of the sulfamethoxazole (SMX) based on the combination of different experimental techniques, including liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, UV-Visible spectrophotometry, and the treatment of all the analytical data with advanced chemometric methods. SMX, which is one of the most widely used antibiotics worldwide and has been found at remarkable concentrations in various rivers and effluents over all Europe, was degraded in the laboratory under a controlled source of UV radiation, which simulates the environmental solar radiation (Suntest). Kinetic monitoring of the photodegradation process was performed using UV-Visible spectrophotometric measurements and by further Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector and Mass Spectrometry analysis (LC-DAD-MS). Additionally, the acid-base properties were also investigated to see how the pH can affect the speciation of this substance during the photodegradation process. Based on the Multivariate Curve Resolution-Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) application, the proposed chemometric method coped with the large amounts of data generated by the different analytical techniques used to monitor the evolution of the photodegradation process. Their simultaneous analysis involved applying a data fusion strategy and an advanced MCR-ALS constrained analysis, which allowed and improved the description of the complete degradation process, detecting the different species of the reaction, and identifying the possible transformation products formed. A total number of six species were resolved in the degradation process of SMX. In addition to the initial SMX, a second species corresponded to a conformational isomer, and the other four species represented different photoproducts, which have also been identified. Furthermore, three different acid-base species of SMX were obtained, and their pKa values were estimated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Marín-García
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Michele De Luca
- Department of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy
| | - Gaetano Ragno
- Department of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy
| | - Romà Tauler
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sanhueza MI, Castillo RDP, Meléndrez M, von Plessing C, Tereszczuk J, Osorio G, Peña-Farfal C, Fernández M, Neira JY. Confocal laser scanning microscopy as a novel tool of hyperspectral imaging for the localization and quantification of fluorescent active principles in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
|
11
|
Shi G, Lin L, Liu Y, Chen G, Luo Y, Wu Y, Li H. Pharmaceutical application of multivariate modelling techniques: a review on the manufacturing of tablets. RSC Adv 2021; 11:8323-8345. [PMID: 35423324 PMCID: PMC8695199 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08030f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The tablet manufacturing process is a complex system, especially in continuous manufacturing (CM). It includes multiple unit operations, such as mixing, granulation, and tableting. In tablet manufacturing, critical quality attributes are influenced by multiple factorial relationships between material properties, process variables, and interactions. Moreover, the variation in raw material attributes and manufacturing processes is an inherent characteristic and seriously affects the quality of pharmaceutical products. To deepen our understanding of the tablet manufacturing process, multivariable modeling techniques can replace univariate analysis to investigate tablet manufacturing. In this review, the roles of the most prominent multivariate modeling techniques in the tablet manufacturing process are discussed. The review mainly focuses on applying multivariate modeling techniques to process understanding, optimization, process monitoring, and process control within multiple unit operations. To minimize the errors in the process of modeling, good modeling practice (GMoP) was introduced into the pharmaceutical process. Furthermore, current progress in the continuous manufacturing of tablets and the role of multivariate modeling techniques in continuous manufacturing are introduced. In this review, information is provided to both researchers and manufacturers to improve tablet quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guolin Shi
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Longfei Lin
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Yuling Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Gongsen Chen
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Yuting Luo
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Yanqiu Wu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Hui Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhong L, Gao L, Li L, Zang H. Trends-process analytical technology in solid oral dosage manufacturing. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2020; 153:187-199. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
13
|
Ghulam Rasool K, Husain M, Salman S, Tufail M, Sukirno S, Mehmood K, Aslam Farooq W, Aldawood AS. Evaluation of some non-invasive approaches for the detection of red palm weevil infestation. Saudi J Biol Sci 2020; 27:401-406. [PMID: 31889863 PMCID: PMC6933274 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2019] [Revised: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Red palm weevil (RPW) causes severe damage to date palm trees, leading to the death of trees if not detected and treated in time. A major obstacle in RPW control is the difficulty in identifying an early stage infestation In the present study, we measured the efficacy of some non-invasive optical devices including cameras (digital camera and thermal camera), TreeRadarUnit™ (TRU) (Radar 2000, Radar 900), resistograph, magnetic DNA biosensor, and Near-infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) to detect RPW infestation in date palm trees under field conditions at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Date palm trees used in these experiments were selected based on visual observations. After inspection of date palm trees with different devices to detect RPW infestation, each tree was taken down and dissected in detail to validate the accuracy of each device. Results indicated that the visual RPW detection approach presented the highest accuracy (87%) followed by Radar 2000 (77%), Radar 900 (73%), resistograph (73%), thermal camera (61%), and digital camera (52%). Moreover, different stages of RPW placed in plastic cups were fastened onto the healthy date palm trunks to judge RPW presence, the magnetic DNA biosensor correctly detected RPW eggs 75% of the time, followed by detection of larvae (64%) and the control (empty cup) (54%). In another experiment where determinations were made in an open area, the efficiency of the DNA biosensor for detecting adults was 100%, followed by 83%, 63%, 60%, and 39% for pupae, larvae, eggs, and control, respectively. Absorption spectra generated through NIRS for infested, wounded, and control samples of date palm tissue showed a remarkable variation in the gradient of the corresponding peaks between 1850 nm and 1950 nm. Based on the detection efficiency of the tested devices, the resistograph and NIRS have the best potential to detect RPW infestation in date palm trees.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khawaja Ghulam Rasool
- Economic Entomology Research Unit, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mureed Husain
- Economic Entomology Research Unit, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Shehzad Salman
- Economic Entomology Research Unit, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Tufail
- Economic Entomology Research Unit, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
| | | | - Khalid Mehmood
- Economic Entomology Research Unit, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Wazirzada Aslam Farooq
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman S Aldawood
- Economic Entomology Research Unit, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sagmeister P, Poms J, Williams JD, Kappe CO. Multivariate analysis of inline benchtop NMR data enables rapid optimization of a complex nitration in flow. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00048e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Multivariate analysis is applied to inline benchtop NMR data for a complex nitration in flow. This rapid quantification enables reaction optimization using advanced techniques in flow, such as design of experiments and dynamic experimentation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Sagmeister
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering (RCPE)
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
- Institute of Chemistry
| | - Johannes Poms
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering (RCPE)
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
| | - Jason D. Williams
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering (RCPE)
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
- Institute of Chemistry
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering (RCPE)
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
- Institute of Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Vignaduzzo SE, Maggio RM, Olivieri AC. Why should the pharmaceutical industry claim for the implementation of second-order chemometric models-A critical review. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 179:112965. [PMID: 31753531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Today, pharmaceutical products are submitted to a large number of analytical tests, planned to either ensure or construct their quality. The official methods of analysis used to perform these determinations are very different in nature, but almost all demand the intensive use of reagents and manpower as major drawbacks. Thus, analytical development is continuously evolving to find fast and smart approaches. First-order chemometric models are well-known in the pharmaceutical industry, and are extensively used in many fields. Such is the impact of chemometric models that regulatory agencies include them in guidelines and compendia. However, the mention or practical application of higher-order models in the pharmaceutical industry is rather scarce. Herein, we try to bring a brief introduction to chemometric models and useful literature references, focusing on higher-order chemometric models (HOCM) applied to reduce manpower, reagent consumption, and time of analysis, without sacrificing accuracy or precision, while gaining selectivity and sensitivity. The advantages and drawbacks of HOCM are also discussed, and the comparison to first-order chemometric models is also analyzed. Along the work, HOCM are evidenced as a powerful tool for the pharmaceutical industry; moreover, its implementation is shown during several steps of production, such as identification, purity test and assay, and other applications as homogeneity of API distribution, Process Analytical Technology (PAT), Quality by Design (QbD) or natural product fingerprinting. Among these topics, qualitative and quantitative applications were covered. Experimental approaches of chemometrics coupled to several analytical techniques such as UV-vis, fluorescence and vibrational spectroscopies (NIR, MIR and Raman), and other techniques as hyphenated-chromatography and electrochemical techniques applied to production and analysis are discussed throughout this work.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silvana E Vignaduzzo
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina
| | - Rubén M Maggio
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina.
| | - Alejandro C Olivieri
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Potential of Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy and Hyperspectral Imaging for Quality and Safety Assessment of Fruits: an Overview. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01609-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
17
|
Detection and Quantification of Adulterants in Roasted and Ground Coffee by NIR Hyperspectral Imaging and Multivariate Curve Resolution. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01502-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
18
|
de Juan A. Multivariate curve resolution for hyperspectral image analysis. DATA HANDLING IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63977-6.00007-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
|
19
|
Amigo JM. Hyperspectral and multispectral imaging: setting the scene. DATA HANDLING IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63977-6.00001-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
|
20
|
Islam MN, Nielsen G, Stærke S, Kjær A, Jørgensen B, Edelenbos M. Noninvasive Determination of Firmness and Dry Matter Content of Stored Onion Bulbs Using Shortwave Infrared Imaging with Whole Spectra and Selected Wavelengths. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 72:1467-1478. [PMID: 30008226 DOI: 10.1177/0003702818792282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A firm texture of dry onions is important for consumer acceptance. Both the texture and dry matter content decline during storage, influencing the market value of onions. The main goal of this study was to develop predictive models that in future might form the basis for automated sorting of onions for firmness and dry matter content in the industry. Hyperspectral scanning was conducted in reflectance mode for six commercial batches of onions that were monitored three times during storage. Mean spectra from the region of interest were extracted and partial least squares regression (PLSR) models were constructed. Feature wavelengths were identified using variable selection techniques resulting from interval partial least squares and recursive partial least squares analyses. The PLSR model for firmness gave a root mean square error of cross-validation (RMSECV) of 0.84 N, and a root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.73 N, with coefficients of determination ( R2) of 0.72 and 0.83, respectively. The RMSECV and RMSEP of the PLSR model for dry matter content were 0.10% and 0.08%, respectively, with a R2 of 0.58 and 0.79, respectively. The whole wavelength range and selected wavelengths showed nearly similar results for both dry matter content and firmness. The results obtained from this study clearly reveal that hyperspectral imaging of onion bulbs with selected wavelengths, coupled with chemometric modeling, can be used for the noninvasive determination of the firmness and dry matter content of stored onion bulbs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Glenn Nielsen
- 2 Department of Memphys, Center for Biomembrane Physics University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
- 3 NewTec Engineering A/S, Denmark
| | | | - Anders Kjær
- 1 Department of Food Science, Århus University, Denmark
- 3 NewTec Engineering A/S, Denmark
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Mitsutake H, Castro SR, de Paula E, Poppi RJ, Rutledge DN, Breitkreitz MC. Comparison of different chemometric methods to extract chemical and physical information from Raman images of homogeneous and heterogeneous semi-solid pharmaceutical formulations. Int J Pharm 2018; 552:119-129. [PMID: 30266516 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In formulations of nanostructured lipid carriers, lipid solid dispersions and self-emulsifying drug delivery systems, it is common that a solid or semi-solid lipid excipient is mixed with a liquid solvent or liquid lipid. Even when the excipients are visually miscible upon melting, they might have microscopic non-homogeneities which could lead to instability over time and future phase separation. Raman mapping associated with chemometric methods can be useful to evaluate spatial distribution of compounds, however it has not been extensively applied to the formulations mentioned above. The aim of this work was to compare the outcomes of three different chemometric methods - principal components analysis (PCA), multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) and independent components analysis (ICA) - to study two systems of very different degrees of microscopic miscibility: cetyl palmitate + Transcutol© (heterogeneous) and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) + Tween 80© (homogeneous). These two samples were chosen due to large differences in spatial distribution of the compounds over the pixels which could require different approaches for data treatment. The three methods were compared regarding recovered concentrations (or scores), signals (or loadings) and the need for matrix augmentation to obtain reliable results. Results showed that PCA loadings were the mathematical differences of the spectra of pure compounds for both samples, and therefore only 'contrast images' could be generated. MCR and ICA provided signals that could be related to the chemical components, however MCR presented rotational ambiguities even for the very heterogeneous sample, a situation in which ICA performed better as a blind search method. For the homogeneous sample, both methods showed rank deficiency and therefore the use of a matrix augmentation was necessary. ICA and PCA allowed identifying physical modifications in the homogeneous semi-solid PEG 6000/Tween 80® sample over the time, probably due to the folding/unfolding of the crystalline chains of PEG 6000. Therefore, this work discusses the ability of the three chemometrics methods to extract information from Raman spectra in order to characterize the chemical, spatial and even physical aspects of semi-solid pharmaceutical formulations, which could be of much use for stability studies of different drug delivery systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hery Mitsutake
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Simone R Castro
- Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Eneida de Paula
- Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Ronei J Poppi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Douglas N Rutledge
- UMR Genial, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91300 Massy, France
| | - Márcia C Breitkreitz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Bastidas CY, von Plessing C, Troncoso J, del P. Castillo R. Evaluation of the microscopic distribution of florfenicol in feed pellets for salmon by Fourier Transform infrared imaging and multivariate analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 152:257-263. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
23
|
Calvo NL, Maggio RM, Kaufman TS. Characterization of pharmaceutically relevant materials at the solid state employing chemometrics methods. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 147:538-564. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
24
|
Su WH, Sun DW. Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman and Hyperspectral Imaging Techniques for Quality Determinations of Powdery Foods: A Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2017; 17:104-122. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Hao Su
- Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, Agriculture & Food Science Centre, Univ. College Dublin (UCD); National Univ. of Ireland; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, Agriculture & Food Science Centre, Univ. College Dublin (UCD); National Univ. of Ireland; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Rebiere H, Martin M, Ghyselinck C, Bonnet PA, Brenier C. Raman chemical imaging for spectroscopic screening and direct quantification of falsified drugs. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 148:316-323. [PMID: 29080412 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Falsified drugs are a threat to the health of patients. The analytical control of such products contributes to the fight against this global issue. Raman chemical imaging is a method that relies on consecutive measurements at the surface of a sample, combining spectroscopy, microscopy and chemometrics. This article explores the capabilities of this analytical technique proposing an innovative methodology with spectroscopic screening for the identification of chemical compounds and the direct quantification of the active substance (without prior calibration). Two chemometric methods were used: Multivariate Curve Analysis - Alternate Least Squares for the qualitative analysis and Direct Classical Least Squares for the quantitative analysis. The methodology was optimized with samples prepared in the laboratory and validation parameters were studied. The methodology was then applied to real (authentic and falsified) samples of Viagra® and Plavix®. Despite the presence of fluorescence emission in some samples, the methodology succeeded in the detection of active pharmaceutical ingredients, and in the discrimination of three salts of clopidogrel (in generic formulations of Plavix®). The quantitative deviation from the reference method ranged from -15% to +24% of the active substance content. This deviation may be considered to be acceptable since it is sufficient for assessing the risk to the health of patients and for quickly alerting the health authorities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hervé Rebiere
- French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety, Laboratory Controls Division, 635 rue de la Garenne, 34740 Vendargues, France.
| | - Maxime Martin
- Hospital Center of Narbonne, Boulevard Docteur Lacroix, 11108 Narbonne, France
| | - Céline Ghyselinck
- French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety, Laboratory Controls Division, 635 rue de la Garenne, 34740 Vendargues, France
| | - Pierre-Antoine Bonnet
- University of Montpellier, Faculty of Pharmacy, UMR 5247,15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier, France
| | - Charlotte Brenier
- French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety, Laboratory Controls Division, 635 rue de la Garenne, 34740 Vendargues, France
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Single pixel quantification strategies using middle infrared hyperspectral imaging of lignocellulosic fibers and MCR-ALS analysis. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
27
|
Short wave infrared chemical imaging as future tool for analysing gunshot residues patterns in targets. Talanta 2017; 167:227-235. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2016] [Revised: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
28
|
Forchetti DA, Poppi RJ. Use of NIR hyperspectral imaging and multivariate curve resolution (MCR) for detection and quantification of adulterants in milk powder. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
29
|
Scherholz ML, Wan B, McGeorge G. A Rational Analysis of Uniformity Risk for Agglomerated Drug Substance Using NIR Chemical Imaging. AAPS PharmSciTech 2017; 18:432-440. [PMID: 27052406 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-016-0523-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Early risk detection and quick diagnosis of manufacturing challenges are necessary to support the accelerated development pace of drug product in the current competitive environment. Analytical tools, such as near-infrared (NIR) chemical imaging (CI), can be employed for alerting drug substance uniformity risks in intermediates and the final product of solid dosage forms. In this particular study, the ability to characterize the behavior of agglomerated drug substance throughout process development was enabled by NIR CI to identify uniformity risks with small sample sizes and short turnaround time. Using NIR chemical imaging, the drug substance distribution and cluster size in all intermediates were visualized throughout the drug product process. NIR CI enabled rapid identification of the key unit operations that produced the greatest reduction in cluster size for enhanced distribution of the drug substance. The comil acted as a high shear mixing step to disperse soft lumps prior to roller compaction. Shear forces or pressure during roller compaction was sufficient to break down and disperse the agglomerates further. Ultimately, the process was robust against a range of drug substance input properties such that the uniformity of the final blend was consistently achieved and the agglomerated drug substance had no risks to the drug product process.
Collapse
|
30
|
Khorasani M, Edinger M, Raijada D, Bøtker J, Aho J, Rantanen J. Near-infrared chemical imaging (NIR-CI) of 3D printed pharmaceuticals. Int J Pharm 2016; 515:324-330. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.09.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
31
|
Extraction of Spectral Information from Hyperspectral Data and Application of Hyperspectral Imaging for Food and Agricultural Products. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-016-1817-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
32
|
Shen G, Fan X, Yang Z, Han L. A feasibility study of non-targeted adulterant screening based on NIRM spectral library of soybean meal to guarantee quality: The example of non-protein nitrogen. Food Chem 2016; 210:35-42. [PMID: 27211617 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The quality and safety of soybean meal is a key matter for the livestock breeding and food industries, since it is one of the most important and widely used protein feed raw materials. As driven by commercial interests, new illegal adulterants which are unknown to consumers and regulators emerge constantly. In order to make up for the inadequacy of traditional detection methods, a novel non-targeted adulterant screening method based on a near-infrared microscopy spectral library of soybean meal is proposed. This study focused on the feasibility of non-targeted screening methods for the detection of adulteration in soybean meal. Six types of non-protein nitrogen were taken as examples and partial least squares discriminant analysis was employed to verify the feasibility of this novel method. The results showed that the non-targeted screening method could screen out adulterations in soybean meal with satisfactory results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Shen
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Xia Fan
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products of CAAS, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Zengling Yang
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Lujia Han
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Kandpal LM, Tewari J, Gopinathan N, Boulas P, Cho BK. In-Process Control Assay of Pharmaceutical Microtablets Using Hyperspectral Imaging Coupled with Multivariate Analysis. Anal Chem 2016; 88:11055-11061. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lalit Mohan Kandpal
- Department
of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life
Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Jagdish Tewari
- Process
Analytical Technology, Analytical Development, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
| | | | - Pierre Boulas
- Process
Analytical Technology, Analytical Development, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Byoung-Kwan Cho
- Department
of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life
Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Boiret M, Chauchard F. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy and multipoint measurements for quality control of pharmaceutical drug products. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 409:683-691. [PMID: 27422646 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9756-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a non-destructive analytical technique that enables better-understanding and optimization of pharmaceutical processes and final drug products. The use in line is often limited by acquisition speed and sampling area. This work focuses on performing a multipoint measurement at high acquisition speed at the end of the manufacturing process on a conveyor belt system to control both the distribution and the content of active pharmaceutical ingredient within final drug products, i.e., tablets. A specially designed probe with several collection fibers was developed for this study. By measuring spectral and spatial information, it provides physical and chemical knowledge on the final drug product. The NIR probe was installed on a conveyor belt system that enables the analysis of a lot of tablets. The use of these NIR multipoint measurement probes on a conveyor belt system provided an innovative method that has the potential to be used as a new paradigm to ensure the drug product quality at the end of the manufacturing process and as a new analytical method for the real-time release control strategy. Graphical abstract Use of near-infrared spectroscopy and multipoint measurements for quality control of pharmaceutical drug products.
Collapse
|
35
|
de Juan A, Tauler R. Multivariate Curve Resolution-Alternating Least Squares for Spectroscopic Data. DATA HANDLING IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63638-6.00002-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
36
|
Kandpal LM, Park E, Tewari J, Cho BK. Spectroscopic Techniques for Nondestructive Quality Inspection of Pharmaceutical Products: A Review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.5307/jbe.2015.40.4.394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
37
|
Rantanen J, Khinast J. The Future of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Sciences. J Pharm Sci 2015; 104:3612-3638. [PMID: 26280993 PMCID: PMC4973848 DOI: 10.1002/jps.24594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2014] [Revised: 06/26/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The entire pharmaceutical sector is in an urgent need of both innovative technological solutions and fundamental scientific work, enabling the production of highly engineered drug products. Commercial-scale manufacturing of complex drug delivery systems (DDSs) using the existing technologies is challenging. This review covers important elements of manufacturing sciences, beginning with risk management strategies and design of experiments (DoE) techniques. Experimental techniques should, where possible, be supported by computational approaches. With that regard, state-of-art mechanistic process modeling techniques are described in detail. Implementation of materials science tools paves the way to molecular-based processing of future DDSs. A snapshot of some of the existing tools is presented. Additionally, general engineering principles are discussed covering process measurement and process control solutions. Last part of the review addresses future manufacturing solutions, covering continuous processing and, specifically, hot-melt processing and printing-based technologies. Finally, challenges related to implementing these technologies as a part of future health care systems are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jukka Rantanen
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Johannes Khinast
- Institute of Process and Particle Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria; Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering, Graz, Austria.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Hyperspectral image analysis. A tutorial. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 896:34-51. [PMID: 26481986 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Revised: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This tutorial aims at providing guidelines and practical tools to assist with the analysis of hyperspectral images. Topics like hyperspectral image acquisition, image pre-processing, multivariate exploratory analysis, hyperspectral image resolution, classification and final digital image processing will be exposed, and some guidelines given and discussed. Due to the broad character of current applications and the vast number of multivariate methods available, this paper has focused on an industrial chemical framework to explain, in a step-wise manner, how to develop a classification methodology to differentiate between several types of plastics by using Near infrared hyperspectral imaging and Partial Least Squares - Discriminant Analysis. Thus, the reader is guided through every single step and oriented in order to adapt those strategies to the user's case.
Collapse
|
39
|
Setting local rank constraints by orthogonal projections for image resolution analysis: Application to the determination of a low dose pharmaceutical compound. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 892:49-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 08/07/2015] [Accepted: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
40
|
Boersen N, Carvajal MT, Morris KR, Peck GE, Pinal R. The influence of API concentration on the roller compaction process: modeling and prediction of the post compacted ribbon, granule and tablet properties using multivariate data analysis. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2015; 41:1470-8. [PMID: 25212638 DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2014.958754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE While previous research has demonstrated roller compaction operating parameters strongly influence the properties of the final product, a greater emphasis might be placed on the raw material attributes of the formulation. There were two main objectives to this study. First, to assess the effects of different process variables on the properties of the obtained ribbons and downstream granules produced from the rolled compacted ribbons. Second, was to establish if models obtained with formulations of one active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) could predict the properties of similar formulations in terms of the excipients used, but with a different API. MATERIALS AND METHODS Tolmetin and acetaminophen, chosen for their different compaction properties, were roller compacted on Fitzpatrick roller compactor using the same formulation. Models created using tolmetin and tested using acetaminophen. The physical properties of the blends, ribbon, granule and tablet were characterized. Multivariate analysis using partial least squares was used to analyze all data. RESULTS Multivariate models showed that the operating parameters and raw material attributes were essential in the prediction of ribbon porosity and post-milled particle size. The post compacted ribbon and granule attributes also significantly contributed to the prediction of the tablet tensile strength. CONCLUSIONS Models derived using tolmetin could reasonably predict the ribbon porosity of a second API. After further processing, the post-milled ribbon and granules properties, rather than the physical attributes of the formulation were needed to predict downstream tablet properties. An understanding of the percolation threshold of the formulation significantly improved the predictive ability of the models.
Collapse
|
41
|
Huang Y, Tian K, Min S, Xiong Y, Du G. Distribution assessment and quantification of counterfeit melamine in powdered milk by NIR imaging methods. Food Chem 2015; 177:174-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
42
|
Near-infrared chemical imaging (NIR-CI) as a process monitoring solution for a production line of roll compaction and tableting. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2015; 93:293-302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Revised: 04/15/2015] [Accepted: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
43
|
Khorasani M, Amigo J, Sonnergaard J, Olsen P, Bertelsen P, Rantanen J. Visualization and prediction of porosity in roller compacted ribbons with near-infrared chemical imaging (NIR-CI). J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 109:11-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
44
|
Zhou L, Xu M, Wu Z, Shi X, Qiao Y. PAT: From Western solid dosage forms to Chinese materia medica preparations using NIR-CI. Drug Test Anal 2015; 8:71-85. [PMID: 25877484 DOI: 10.1002/dta.1799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2015] [Revised: 03/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Near-infrared chemical imaging (NIR-CI) is an emerging technology that combines traditional near-infrared spectroscopy with chemical imaging. Therefore, NIR-CI can extract spectral information from pharmaceutical products and simultaneously visualize the spatial distribution of chemical components. The rapid and non-destructive features of NIR-CI make it an attractive process analytical technology (PAT) for identifying and monitoring critical control parameters during the pharmaceutical manufacturing process. This review mainly focuses on the pharmaceutical applications of NIR-CI in each unit operation during the manufacturing processes, from the Western solid dosage forms to the Chinese materia medica preparations. Finally, future applications of chemical imaging in the pharmaceutical industry are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luwei Zhou
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China, 100102.,Pharmaceutical Engineering and New Drug Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) of Ministry of Education, China, 100102.,Key Laboratory of TCM-information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing, China, 100102.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, 100102
| | - Manfei Xu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China, 100102.,Pharmaceutical Engineering and New Drug Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) of Ministry of Education, China, 100102.,Key Laboratory of TCM-information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing, China, 100102.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, 100102
| | - Zhisheng Wu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China, 100102.,Pharmaceutical Engineering and New Drug Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) of Ministry of Education, China, 100102.,Key Laboratory of TCM-information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing, China, 100102.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, 100102
| | - Xinyuan Shi
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China, 100102.,Pharmaceutical Engineering and New Drug Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) of Ministry of Education, China, 100102.,Key Laboratory of TCM-information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing, China, 100102.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, 100102
| | - Yanjiang Qiao
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China, 100102.,Pharmaceutical Engineering and New Drug Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) of Ministry of Education, China, 100102.,Key Laboratory of TCM-information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing, China, 100102.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, 100102
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Determination of detergent and dispensant additives in gasoline by ring-oven and near infrared hypespectral imaging. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 863:9-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2014] [Revised: 12/26/2014] [Accepted: 12/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
46
|
Boiret M, de Juan A, Gorretta N, Ginot YM, Roger JM. Distribution of a low dose compound within pharmaceutical tablet by using multivariate curve resolution on Raman hyperspectral images. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 103:35-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Revised: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
47
|
|
48
|
An overview on principle, techniques and application of hyperspectral imaging with special reference to ham quality evaluation and control. Food Control 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
49
|
Chemical imaging and solid state analysis at compact surfaces using UV imaging. Int J Pharm 2014; 477:527-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2014] [Revised: 10/24/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
50
|
Fernández de la Ossa MÁ, García-Ruiz C, Amigo JM. Near infrared spectral imaging for the analysis of dynamite residues on human handprints. Talanta 2014; 130:315-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Revised: 07/03/2014] [Accepted: 07/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|