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Vicente-Zurdo D, Gómez-Mejía E, Rosales-Conrado N, León-González ME. A Comprehensive Analytical Review of Polyphenols: Evaluating Neuroprotection in Alzheimer's Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5906. [PMID: 38892094 PMCID: PMC11173253 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25115906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, is the primary cause of dementia. Despite significant advancements in neuroscience, a definitive cure or treatment for this debilitating disease remains elusive. A notable characteristic of AD is oxidative stress, which has been identified as a potential therapeutic target. Polyphenols, secondary metabolites of plant origin, have attracted attention due to their potent antioxidant properties. Epidemiological studies suggest a correlation between the consumption of polyphenol-rich foods and the prevention of chronic diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, which underscores the potential of polyphenols as a therapeutic strategy in AD management. Hence, this comprehensive review focuses on the diverse roles of polyphenols in AD, with a particular emphasis on neuroprotective potential. Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were used as leading databases for study selection, from 2018 to late March 2024. Analytical chemistry serves as a crucial tool for characterizing polyphenols, with a nuanced exploration of their extraction methods from various sources, often employing chemometric techniques for a holistic interpretation of the advances in this field. Moreover, this review examines current in vitro and in vivo research, aiming to enhance the understanding of polyphenols' role in AD, and providing valuable insights for forthcoming approaches in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Vicente-Zurdo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-M.); (N.R.-C.)
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Montepríncipe Urbanization, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Spain
| | - Esther Gómez-Mejía
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-M.); (N.R.-C.)
| | - Noelia Rosales-Conrado
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-M.); (N.R.-C.)
| | - María Eugenia León-González
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-M.); (N.R.-C.)
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Hao Y, Pei F, Huang J, Li G, Zhong C. Application of deep eutectic solvents on extraction of flavonoids. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2300925. [PMID: 38726740 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), as a new type of eco-friendly solvent, have attracted increasing attention on the extraction and separation of flavonoid compounds from various samples, owing to their excellent properties such as biodegradability and ease of handling with very low toxicity. This article provides a status review of the applications of DESs in the extraction of flavonoids, including the introduction of flavonoid compounds, the properties and superiority of DESs, and extraction methods (ultrasonic-assisted extraction, heating reflux extraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, and solid-phase extraction). Finally, prospects and challenges in the application of DESs on extraction and separation are extensively elucidated and critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
| | - Fengxia Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
| | - Guizhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China
| | - Chenglin Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
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Munjanja BK, Nomngongo PN, Mketo N. Mycotoxins in Vegetable Oils: A Review of Recent Developments, Current Challenges and Future Perspectives in Sample Preparation, Chromatographic Determination, and Analysis of Real Samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-14. [PMID: 38133964 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2286642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Mycotoxins are toxic compounds that are formed as secondary metabolites by some fungal species that contaminate crops during pre- and postharvest stages. Exposure to mycotoxins can lead to adverse health effects in humans, such as carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity. Hence, there is a need to develop analytical methods for their determination in vegetable oils that possess high sensitivity and selectivity. In the current review (116 references), the recent developments, current challenges, and perspectives in sample preparation techniques and chromatographic determination are summarized. It is impressive that current sample preparation techniques such as dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), quick, easy, cheap, rugged, and safe method (QuEChERS) and solid phase extraction (SPE) have exhibited high extraction recoveries and minimal matrix effects. However, a few studies have reported signal suppression or enhancement. Regarding chromatographic techniques, high sensitivity and selectivity have been reported by liquid chromatography coupled to fluorescence detection, tandem mass spectrometry, or high-resolution mass spectrometry. Furthermore, current challenges and perspectives in this field are tentatively proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basil K Munjanja
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, South Africa
| | - Philiswa N Nomngongo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Nomvano Mketo
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, South Africa
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Palumbo L, Fiorito S, Epifano F, Sharifi-Rad M, Genovese S, Collevecchio C. Solid-phase adsorption methodologies of naturally occurring anthraquinones: A review. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2023; 34:153-162. [PMID: 36606362 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Solid-phase extraction applied to plant matrices is nowadays a well-validated technique allowing to concentrate and purify different secondary metabolites. Several classes of phytochemicals have been selectively extracted by this methodology. During the last decade attention has been focused on biologically active anthraquinones from numerous sources like edible, healthy, and medicinal plants. OBJECTIVES The aim of this review is to provide a detailed literature survey of the solid-phase adsorption methodologies for the extraction of natural anthraquinones reported so far and to discuss and propose future directions in this field of research. MATERIALS AND METHODS Substructure search was performed in the SciFinder Scholar, PubMed, Medline, and Scopus databases. RESULTS The first report about application of solid-phase adsorption for the purification of anthraquinones appeared in the literature in 2002. From this date, and in particular during recent years, the most notable examples included the use of chitin- and chitosan-based polymers, of molecularly imprinted polymers, of coated magnetic nanoparticles, of miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion, of functionalized resins, of differently structured lamellar solids, and finally of vortex-synchronized matrix solid-phase dispersion. CONCLUSIONS The herein detailed solid-phase adsorption methodologies are powerful tools to selectively extract natural anthraquinones and/or provide anthraquinone-enriched phytopreparations. Nevertheless, many other important methods have been applied to synthetic anthraquinones (e.g., azo dyes). These could be conveniently employed also for natural anthranoids. Studies in this field are discussed in this review article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Palumbo
- Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
| | - Serena Fiorito
- Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
| | - Francesco Epifano
- Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
| | - Majid Sharifi-Rad
- Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Water and Soil, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
| | - Salvatore Genovese
- Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
| | - Chiara Collevecchio
- Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
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Online coupling of matrix solid-phase dispersion to direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry for high-throughput analysis of regulated chemicals in consumer products. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1239:340677. [PMID: 36628757 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The current work is the first study on online coupling of matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) to direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) bridging with solid-phase analytical derivatization (SPAD) based on a graphene oxide nanosheets (GONs)-coated cotton swab. Proof-of-concept demonstrations were explored for high-throughput analysis of a diversity of regulated chemicals in consumer products such as textiles, toys, and cosmetics. On-demand sorbent combinations were blended with samples, packed into MSPD columns, and mounted on a homemade 3D-printed rack module for automated sample feeding. To achieve good synergy between MSPD and DART-MS, a cotton swab with a conical tip deposited with GONs was attached to the bottom of the MSPD column. The swabs serve as a solid-phase microextraction probe for convenient enrichment of the eluted analytes from MSPD, thermal desorption of the enriched analytes by DART, and sensitive detection by a hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer. Furthermore, the utility of an on-swab SPAD strategy was demonstrated for the detection of formaldehyde by use of the derivatizing reagent of dansyl hydrazine, contributing to improved ionization efficiency without compromising the overall coherence of the analytical workflow. The MSPD-DART-MS methodology was systematically optimized and validated, obtaining acceptable recovery (71.7-110.3%), repeatability (11.8-19.3%), and sensitivity (limits of detection and quantitation in the ranges of 6.2-19.5 and 23.7-75.9 μg/kg) for 32 target analytes. The developed protocol streamlined sample extraction, clean-up, desorption, ionization, and detection, highlighting the appealing potential for high-throughput analysis of samples with complex matrices.
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A magnetic solid-phase extraction sorbent based on ionic liquid-derived nitrogen and sulfur co-doped ordered mesoporous carbon for the analysis of triazine herbicides in fruit juices. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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El-Deen AK, Shimizu K. Miniaturized ternary deep eutectic solvent-based matrix solid-phase dispersion: A green sample preparation method for the determination of chlorophenols in river sediment. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2200717. [PMID: 36367364 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
New ternary deep eutectic solvents were prepared and applied as efficient green dispersing solvents in miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion to extract chlorophenols from river sediments for the first time. High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a photodiode array detector was used to analyze the target analytes. The significant factors affecting the extraction were optimized as follows: dispersant (100 mg), sample (100 mg), ternary eutectic solvents (150 μl), grinding for 1 min, 450 μl of acetonitrile as the elution solvent, and vortex mixing for 20 s. Under the optimal conditions, the method exhibited excellent linearity (correlation coefficient > 0.9980), low limits of detection between 1.039-2.478 μg/g, and extraction recoveries between 93.9% and 99.2%. Furthermore, the method demonstrated excellent precision in the intra- and inter-day analysis with a relative standard deviation below 6%. When compared to conventional extraction techniques, the miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion considerably reduced samples and solvent usag, offering important environmental benefits. The green profile of the method was assessed using the complementary green analytical procedure index tool confirming its eco-friendship. The technique was finally employed to evaluate sediment samples from three distinct locations along the Zuibaiji River, indicating its applicability for monitoring environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal El-Deen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.,Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kuniyoshi Shimizu
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Mateus EG, Vargas NO, Rodriguez JPG. Determination of multiclass pesticides in river sediments via matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction and gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis 2022; 43:1577-1586. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.202200004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Gonzalez Mateus
- National Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology, and Environmental Studies of Colombia (IDEAM) Bogotá D.C. Colombia
| | - Nelson Omar Vargas
- National Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology, and Environmental Studies of Colombia (IDEAM) Bogotá D.C. Colombia
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Dao AQ, Thi Thanh Nhi L, Mai Nguyen D, Thanh Tam Toan T. A REVIEW ON DETERMINATION OF THE VETERINARY DRUG RESIDUES IN FOOD PRODUCTS. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5364. [PMID: 35274322 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss veterinary medicine and its applications in the food field as well as its risk to the health of humans and animals by the residues. We review how the veterinary residues enter and cause some detrimental effects. We also mention two techniques to determine the residue of veterinary medication that existed in food originating from animals, including classic and advanced techniques. Finally, we discuss the potential of various developed methods compared to some traditional techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh Quang Dao
- Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
| | - Le Thi Thanh Nhi
- Center for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.,Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, Vietnam
| | - Do Mai Nguyen
- Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
| | - Tran Thanh Tam Toan
- Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
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Mutyam S, Chilakala S, Tallapally M, Upadhyayula VVR. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination of organic acids in fruit juices by multiwalled carbon nanotube-based ion-pair dispersive solid-phase extraction and in situ butylation. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2021; 35:e9165. [PMID: 34260110 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Fruit juices are naturally acidic, and the acidity is due to the formation of various organic acids formed in several metabolic processes. The content of acids varies due to various processing parameters during the preparation of fruit juices and their packaging for commercialization. Quantitative determination of organic acids provides the necessary information leading to changes occurred during processing. METHODS The organic acids were extracted by ion-pair dispersive solid-phase extraction by multiwalled carbon nanotubes and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and in situ butylation. RESULTS The developed analytical method was validated, and the obtained results showed a linearity in the range of 0.5-5000 μg/L levels of the analytes with limit of detection and quantification values of 2-10 and 5-20 μg/L, respectively. The inter- and intra-day reproducibilities are less than 15% with 80%-98% recoveries and less than 20% matrix effect. The developed method was used for the quantitative determination of organic acids present in fresh and packaged apple, grape, orange, and pomegranate juice samples. The content of organic acids was observed in the range of 0.26-3793 μg/L. Pimelic acid was not detected in any of the analyzed fruit juices. Fumaric acid (FA) was observed to be a major organic diacid present in the natural fruit juices. The results indicated that the processing of fruit juices for packaging decreases the content of organic acids in fruits. CONCLUSIONS The developed GC-MS-based analytical method for the analysis of organic acids has good sensitivity and reproducibility for the quantitative determination of various organic acids in fruit juices. FA was observed to be the major carboxylic acid present in fruits. The processed juice samples possess the lowest concentration of organic acids, suggesting that processing has a significant effect on the concentration of organic acids in fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Mutyam
- Analytical and Structural Chemistry Division, Centre for Mass Spectrometry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Shireesha Chilakala
- Analytical and Structural Chemistry Division, Centre for Mass Spectrometry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Maheshwari Tallapally
- Analytical and Structural Chemistry Division, Centre for Mass Spectrometry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Vijayasarathi V R Upadhyayula
- Analytical and Structural Chemistry Division, Centre for Mass Spectrometry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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Yan C, Zhang Y, Du K, Guo J, He J, Li J, Chang Y. A ball mill‐assisted vortex‐enhanced matrix solid‐phase dispersion method for the extraction and determination of five phenolic compounds from
Rubi Fructus
by high‐performance liquid chromatography. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202000110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaozhuo Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Component‐based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Yaqian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Component‐based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Kunze Du
- State Key Laboratory of Component‐based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Jiading Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Component‐based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory of Component‐based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Yan‐xu Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Component‐based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China
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Simultaneous extraction, separation, isolation and identification of endogenous components from Etlingera elatior by pressurized matrix solid-phase dispersion using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1611:460604. [PMID: 31676090 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Revised: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
From the analytical chemistry point-of-view, an ideal sample preparation method should be simple, rapid, automatic, selective, precise, exhaustive, reproducible and protect the analyte-of-interest from degradation. In this study, a novel sample preparation method, named pressurized matrix solid-phase dispersion (p-MSPD) extraction was developed for simultaneously extracting, separating, purifying, isolating, and analyzing endogenous components in a solid sample matrix. Etlingera elatior, a traditional medicinal plant known as the torch ginger, was applied as a sample matrix to evaluate the p-MSPD process. The entire extraction, separation, isolation, fractionation and detection were performed automatically with a commercial LC-MS system. The novel method was satisfactorily applied for the preparation of real samples without optimization, which had the ability to selectively isolate pure compounds from the solid sample matrix for further NMR analysis. Therefore, the method is recommended for quality control of traditional medicines, research efforts when sample amounts are limited, and laboratories that have ordinary LC-MS instrumentation.
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Zhan J, Shi XZ, Xu XW, Cao GZ, Chen XF. Generic and rapid determination of low molecular weight organic chemical contaminants in protein powder by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1138:121967. [PMID: 31931332 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.121967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A rapid, simple, and generic analytical method that could simultaneously determine 291 undesirable low molecular weight chemical contaminants from different drug families in protein powder, such as veterinary drugs and pesticides, etc, had been developed. This method comprised the extraction with acetonitrile-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), clean-up through dispersive solid phase extraction (D-SPE) and low temperature filtration, and analysis by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry at multiple-reaction monitoring mode. Acetonitrile-DMSO was more generic than acetonitrile or methanol for the extraction of large-scale organic chemical contaminants with different polarities in protein powder. Most interferences in the extract were eliminated by the combination of D-SPE and low temperature filtration, which simultaneously provided satisfactory recoveries of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic analytes. In particular, besides the purification function, the sorbent of D-SPE also played an important role in grinding samples to improve extraction efficiency during homogenization. This streamlined approach allowed the processes of extraction and the main purification were carried out in one-step, and dramatically reduced sample preparation turnaround times and solvent consumption. For quantification, matrix-fortified calibration curves showed competent linearity for most of the target compounds with linear regression coefficients (r) higher than 0.9900, except for two analytes. The limits of quantification ranged from 0.1 μg/kg to 50 μg/kg, which was usually sufficient to verify the compliance of products with legal tolerances. The average recoveries for spiked protein powder ranged from 65.6% to 142.2% with associated RSD values between 0.5% and 28.5%. For over 90% of the analytes, the recoveries were between 70% and 120% with RSD values in the range of 1%-15%. Applying this method in routine monitoring programs would drastically reduce both effort and time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Zhan
- Ningbo Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Ningbo 315012, China.
| | - Xi-Zhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315832, PR China.
| | - Xu-Wen Xu
- Ningbo Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Ningbo 315012, China
| | - Guo-Zhou Cao
- Ningbo Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Ningbo 315012, China; School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315832, PR China
| | - Xian-Feng Chen
- Ningbo Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Ningbo 315012, China
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14
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Chatzimitakos TG, Karali KK, Stalikas CD. Magnetic graphene oxide as a convenient nanosorbent to streamline matrix solid-phase dispersion towards the extraction of pesticides from vegetables and their determination by GC–MS. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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15
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Dong X, Yang J, Zheng XT, Chen Y, Ye LH, Wang B, Zheng H, Cao J, Wang QY, Hu YH. Ion pair assisted micro matrix solid phase dispersion extraction of alkaloids from medical plant. Electrophoresis 2019; 41:123-130. [PMID: 31674686 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201900244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel micro matrix solid phase dispersion method was successfully used for the extraction of quaternary alkaloids in Phellodendri chinensis cortex. The elution of target compounds was accomplished with sodium hexanesulfonate as the eluent solvent. A neutral ion pair was formed between ion-pairing reagent and positively charged alkaloids in this process, which was beneficial for selectively extraction of polar alkaloids. Several parameters were optimized and the optimal conditions were listed as follows: silica gel as the sorbent, silica to sample mass ratio of 1:1, the grinding time of 1 min. The exhaustive elution of targets was achieved by 200 µL methanol/water (9:1) containing 150 mM sodium hexane sulfonate at pH 4.5. The method validation covered linearity, recovery, precision of intraday and interday, limits of detection, limits of quantitation, and repeatability. This established method was rapid, simple, environmentally friendly, and highly sensitive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Dong
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Juan Yang
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ting Zheng
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yan Chen
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Li-Hong Ye
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zheng
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jun Cao
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiu-Yan Wang
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Han Hu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
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Yang J, Dong X, Hu YH, Wang QY, Wang SL, Cao J, Zhang HH. Calixarene and ionic liquid assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion microextraction of organic acids from fruit. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1602:150-159. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 03/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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17
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Determination of Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Grain Samples by Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion with Mesoporous Structured Molecularly Imprinted Polymer. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01539-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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18
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Santos LFS, de Jesus RA, Costa JAS, Gouveia LGT, de Mesquita ME, Navickiene S. Evaluation of MCM-41 and MCM-48 mesoporous materials as sorbents in matrix solid phase dispersion method for the determination of pesticides in soursop fruit (Annona muricata). INORG CHEM COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2019.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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19
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Chatzimitakos TG, Anderson JL, Stalikas CD. Matrix solid-phase dispersion based on magnetic ionic liquids: An alternative sample preparation approach for the extraction of pesticides from vegetables. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1581-1582:168-172. [PMID: 30424965 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we propose, for the first time, the direct use of a magnetic ionic liquid (MIL) in a matrix solid-phase extraction procedure. Because of the magnetic properties, the MIL can be harvested directly after the extraction step, using a magnet, while its hydrophobic nature makes feasible the extraction of analytes. Raw vegetables of high water content can be analyzed without any pretreatment. The viscous nature of the selected MIL assists in blending with the matrix, while its hydrophobicity facilitates easier separation and retrieval. Additionally, no solid dispersing materials or co-sorbents are needed. A simple, low-cost analytical method for the determination of multi-class pesticides residues in raw vegetables was developed, with satisfactory recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theodoros G Chatzimitakos
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Jared L Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, United States
| | - Constantine D Stalikas
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
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20
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Tu X, Chen W. A Review on the Recent Progress in Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23112767. [PMID: 30366403 PMCID: PMC6278504 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) has proven to be an efficient sample preparation method for solid, semi-solid, and viscous samples. Applications of MSPD have covered biological, food, and environmental samples, including both organic and inorganic analytes. This review presents an update on the development of MSPD in the period 2015~June 2018. In the first part of this review, we focus on the latest development in MSPD sorbent, including molecularly imprinted polymers, and carbon-based nanomaterials etc. The second part presents the miniaturization of MSPD, discussing the progress in both micro-MSPD and mini-MSPD. The on-line/in-line techniques for improving the automation and sample throughput are also discussed. The final part summarizes the success in the modification of original MSPD procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijuan Tu
- College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
- MOE Engineering Research Center of Bee Products Processing and Application, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Wenbin Chen
- College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
- MOE Engineering Research Center of Bee Products Processing and Application, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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21
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Optimization of Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion Method for Extraction of Aflatoxins from Cornmeal. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1311-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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22
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Raza N, Hashemi B, Kim KH, Lee SH, Deep A. Aromatic hydrocarbons in air, water, and soil: Sampling and pretreatment techniques. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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23
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Wang H, Jiang Y, Ding M, Li J, Hao J, He J, Wang H, Gao XM, Chang YX. Simultaneous determination and qualitative analysis of six types of components in Naoxintong capsule by miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction coupled with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:2064-2084. [PMID: 29396922 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 01/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A simple and effective sample preparation process based on miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion was developed for simultaneous determination of phenolic acids (gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylqunic acid, 1,5-dicaffeoylqunic acid, rosmarinic acid, lithospermic acid, and salvianolic acid B), flavonoids (kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, calycosin, and formononetin), lactones (ligustilide and butyllidephthalide), monoterpenoids (paeoniflorin), phenanthraquinones (cryptotanshinone), and furans (5-hydroxymethylfurfural) in Naoxintong capsule by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography. The optimized condition was that 25 mg Naoxintong powder was blended homogeneously with 100 mg Florisil PR for 4 min. One milliliter of methanol/water (75:25, v/v) acidified by 0.05% formic acid was selected to elute all components. It was found that the recoveries of the six types of components ranged from 61.36 to 96.94%. The proposed miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion coupled with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography was successfully applied to simultaneous determination of the six types of components in Naoxintong capsules. The results demonstrated that the proposed miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion coupled with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography could be used as an environmentally friendly tool for the extraction and determination of multiple bioactive components in natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huilin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Jiang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingya Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jin Li
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jia Hao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jun He
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiu-Mei Gao
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan-Xu Chang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
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24
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Nunes KSD, Assalin MR, Vallim JH, Jonsson CM, Queiroz SCN, Reyes FGR. Multiresidue Method for Quantification of Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim in Tilapia Fillet by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Using QuEChERS for Sample Preparation. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:4506754. [PMID: 29686929 PMCID: PMC5852905 DOI: 10.1155/2018/4506754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A multiresidue method for detecting and quantifying sulfonamides (sulfapyridine, sulfamerazine, sulfathiazole, sulfamethazine, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfamethoxypyridazine) and trimethoprim in tilapia fillet (Oreochromis niloticus) using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was developed and validated. The sample preparation was optimized using the QuEChERS approach. The chromatographic separation was performed using a C18 column and 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile as the mobile phase in the isocratic elution mode. Method validation was performed based on the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and Brazilian guideline. The validation parameters evaluated were linearity (r ≥ 0.99); limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), 1 ng·g-1 and 5 ng·g-1, respectively; intraday and interdays precision (CV lower than 19.4%). The decision limit (CCα 102.6-120.0 ng·g-1 and 70 ng·g-1 for sulfonamides and trimethoprim, respectively) and detection capability (CCβ 111.7-140.1 ng·g-1 and 89.9 ng·g-1 for sulfonamides and trimethoprim, respectively) were determined. Analyses of tilapia fillet samples from fish exposed to sulfamethazine through feed (incurred samples) were conducted in order to evaluate the method. This new method was demonstrated to be fast, sensitive, and suitable for monitoring sulfonamides and trimethoprim in tilapia fillet in health surveillance programs, as well as to be used in pharmacokinetics and residue depletion studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kátia S. D. Nunes
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Márcia R. Assalin
- Embrapa Meio Ambiente, P.O. Box 69, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brazil
| | - José H. Vallim
- Embrapa Meio Ambiente, P.O. Box 69, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Felix G. R. Reyes
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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25
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Caldas SS, Soares BM, Abreu F, Castro ÍB, Fillmann G, Primel EG. Antifouling booster biocide extraction from marine sediments: a fast and simple method based on vortex-assisted matrix solid-phase extraction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:7553-7565. [PMID: 29282665 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0942-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports the development of an analytical method employing vortex-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) for the extraction of diuron, Irgarol 1051, TCMTB (2-thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole), DCOIT (4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-(2H)-isothiazolin-3-one), and dichlofluanid from sediment samples. Separation and determination were performed by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry. Important MSPD parameters, such as sample mass, mass of C18, and type and volume of extraction solvent, were investigated by response surface methodology. Quantitative recoveries were obtained with 2.0 g of sediment sample, 0.25 g of C18 as the solid support, and 10 mL of methanol as the extraction solvent. The MSPD method was suitable for the extraction and determination of antifouling biocides in sediment samples, with recoveries between 61 and 103% and a relative standard deviation lower than 19%. Limits of quantification between 0.5 and 5 ng g-1 were obtained. Vortex-assisted MPSD was shown to be fast and easy to use, with the advantages of low cost and reduced solvent consumption compared to the commonly employed techniques for the extraction of booster biocides from sediment samples. Finally, the developed method was applied to real samples. Results revealed that the developed extraction method is effective and simple, thus allowing the determination of biocides in sediment samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergiane Souza Caldas
- Laboratório de Análises de Compostos Orgânicos e Metais, Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av Itália, km 8, s/n, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 96201-900, Brazil
| | - Bruno Meira Soares
- Laboratório de Análises de Compostos Orgânicos e Metais, Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av Itália, km 8, s/n, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 96201-900, Brazil
| | - Fiamma Abreu
- Laboratório de Microcontaminantes Orgânicos e Ecotoxicologia Aquática, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av Itália, km 8, s/n, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 96201-900, Brazil
| | - Ítalo Braga Castro
- Laboratório de Microcontaminantes Orgânicos e Ecotoxicologia Aquática, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av Itália, km 8, s/n, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 96201-900, Brazil
- Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia e Contaminação Marinha, Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Av. Almirante Saldanha da Gama 89, Santos, São Paulo, 11030400, Brazil
| | - Gilberto Fillmann
- Laboratório de Microcontaminantes Orgânicos e Ecotoxicologia Aquática, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av Itália, km 8, s/n, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 96201-900, Brazil
| | - Ednei Gilberto Primel
- Laboratório de Análises de Compostos Orgânicos e Metais, Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av Itália, km 8, s/n, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 96201-900, Brazil.
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26
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Magnetic solid-phase extraction of triazine herbicides from rice using metal-organic framework MIL-101(Cr) functionalized magnetic particles. Talanta 2018; 179:512-519. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Revised: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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27
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Analysis of trace microcystins in vegetables using matrix solid-phase dispersion followed by high performance liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry detection. Talanta 2017; 173:101-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Revised: 05/14/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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León-González M, Rosales-Conrado N. Determination of ibuprofen enantiomers in breast milk using vortex-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion and direct chiral liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1514:88-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.07.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Chu C, Wei M, Wang S, Zheng L, He Z, Cao J, Yan J. Micro-matrix solid-phase dispersion coupled with MEEKC for quantitative analysis of lignans in Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus using molecular sieve TS-1 as a sorbent. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1063:174-179. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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30
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Rodríguez-González N, González-Castro MJ, Beceiro-González E, Muniategui-Lorenzo S. Development of a matrix solid phase dispersion methodology for the determination of triazine herbicides in marine sediments. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Rodríguez-González N, Uzal-Varela R, González-Castro MJ, Muniategui-Lorenzo S, Beceiro-González E. Reliable methods for determination of triazine herbicides and their degradation products in seawater and marine sediments using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:7764-7775. [PMID: 28127690 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8389-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Triazines and their degradation products are transported to the aquatic environment, and once there, the probability to reach the marine environment is very high. In this paper, solid phase extraction (SPE) and extraction by matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) to analyse nine triazines (ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, prometryn, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbuthylazine and terbutryn) and eight degradation products (desethylatrazine, desethyldesisopropylatrazine, desethyl-2-hydroxyatrazine, desethylterbuthylazine, desisopropylatrazine, desisopropyl-2-hydroxyatrazine, 2-hydroxyatrazine and 2-hidroxyterbuthylazine) in seawater and marine sediments samples were used. The analysis was carried out using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). The methods were optimized and validated to achieve a selective and sensitive determination of the analytes from different sample, regardless of its complexity. Under the optimum conditions, the proposed methods provided adequate limits of quantification (0.05-0.45 μg L-1 and 0.23-4.26 μg kg-1 in seawater and marine sediments, respectively). Intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation were below 1.41% for all compounds. Recoveries were evaluated, and acceptable values that ranged from 87.5-99.4 and 60.9-99.7% for the seawater and sediment samples, respectively, were obtained. The proposed methods were applied to the analysis of the target compounds in seawater samples and marine sediments from a coastal area of Galicia (NW of Spain).
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Affiliation(s)
- N Rodríguez-González
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Grupo Química Analítica Aplicada (QANAP), Instituto Universitario de Medio Ambiente (IUMA), Campus da Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
| | - R Uzal-Varela
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Grupo Química Analítica Aplicada (QANAP), Instituto Universitario de Medio Ambiente (IUMA), Campus da Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
| | - M J González-Castro
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Grupo Química Analítica Aplicada (QANAP), Instituto Universitario de Medio Ambiente (IUMA), Campus da Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
| | - S Muniategui-Lorenzo
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Grupo Química Analítica Aplicada (QANAP), Instituto Universitario de Medio Ambiente (IUMA), Campus da Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
| | - E Beceiro-González
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Grupo Química Analítica Aplicada (QANAP), Instituto Universitario de Medio Ambiente (IUMA), Campus da Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain.
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Ghadiri A, Salemi A. Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion Based on Carbon Nanotube Coupled with Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soil. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 55:578-585. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Cao J, Peng LQ, Xu JJ, Du LJ, Zhang QD. Simultaneous microextraction of inorganic iodine and iodinated amino acids by miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion with molecular sieves and ionic liquids. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1477:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Cao J, Peng LQ, Xu JJ. Microcrystalline cellulose based matrix solid phase dispersion microextration for isomeric triterpenoid acids in loquat leaves by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1472:16-26. [PMID: 27776775 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 08/17/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An analytical procedure based on matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) microextration and ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry was developed for the determination of isomeric triterpenoid acids (maslinic acid, corosolic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid) in loquat leaves. Microcrystalline cellulose was used for the first time as a solid sorbent in MSPD microextration. Compared with the traditional extraction methods, the proposed method possessed the advantages of shorter extraction time, and lower consumption of sample, sorbent and organic solvent. The MSPD parameters that influenced the extraction efficiency of isomeric analytes were investigated and optimized in detail. Under the optimized conditions, good linearity was obtained with correlation coefficients higher than 0.9990. The limits of detection and quantification were 19.6-51.6μg/kg and 65.3-171.8μg/kg, respectively. Meanwhile, the recoveries obtained for all the analytes were ranging from 90.1% to 107.5%. Finally, the optimized method was successfully applied for analyzing these isomeric acids in loquat leaves samples obtained from different cultivated areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China.
| | - Li-Qing Peng
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Jing-Jing Xu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
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35
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Zhong Z, Li G. Current trends in sample preparation for cosmetic analysis. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:152-169. [PMID: 27333942 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2016] [Revised: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 06/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The widespread applications of cosmetics in modern life make their analysis particularly important from a safety point of view. There is a wide variety of restricted ingredients and prohibited substances that primarily influence the safety of cosmetics. Sample preparation for cosmetic analysis is a crucial step as the complex matrices may seriously interfere with the determination of target analytes. In this review, some new developments (2010-2016) in sample preparation techniques for cosmetic analysis, including liquid-phase microextraction, solid-phase microextraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, pressurized liquid extraction, cloud point extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and microwave digestion, are presented. Furthermore, the research and progress in sample preparation techniques and their applications in the separation and purification of allowed ingredients and prohibited substances are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Zhong
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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36
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Application of ionic liquids for elution of bioactive flavonoid glycosides from lime fruit by miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion. Food Chem 2016; 204:167-175. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Revised: 12/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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37
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Determination of amphetamines in hair by integrating sample disruption, clean-up and solid phase derivatization. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1447:47-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Wianowska D, Dawidowicz AL. Can matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) be more simplified? Application of solventless MSPD sample preparation method for GC–MS and GC–FID analysis of plant essential oil components. Talanta 2016; 151:179-182. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Revised: 01/07/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Polymer-coated magnetic nanospheres for preconcentration of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides prior to their determination by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Mikrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-015-1725-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Cao W, Hu SS, Ye LH, Cao J, Pang XQ, Xu JJ. Trace matrix solid phase dispersion using a molecular sieve as the sorbent for the determination of flavonoids in fruit peels by ultra-performance liquid chromatography. Food Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Escobar-Arnanz J, Ramos L. The latest trends in the miniaturized treatment of solid samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Yuan Y, Liang S, Yan H, Ma Z, Liu Y. Ionic liquid-molecularly imprinted polymers for pipette tip solid-phase extraction of (Z)-3-(chloromethylene)-6-flourothiochroman-4-one in urine. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1408:49-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Revised: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Sun T, Li X, Yang J, Li L, Jin Y, Shi X. Graphene-encapsulated silica as matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction sorbents for the analysis of poly-methoxylated flavonoids in the leaves of Murraya panaculata
(L.) Jack. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2132-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Revised: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Sun
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Xuwen Li
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Jie Yang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Lanjie Li
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Yongri Jin
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Xiaolei Shi
- College of Quartermaster Technology; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
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Udalova AY, Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV. Methods for the separation, preconcentration, and determination of tetracycline antibiotics. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934815060180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Hildmann F, Gottert C, Frenzel T, Kempe G, Speer K. Pesticide residues in chicken eggs - A sample preparation methodology for analysis by gas and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1403:1-20. [PMID: 26051081 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 05/12/2015] [Accepted: 05/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A sample preparation method was developed for the analysis of chicken eggs to determine 97 GC and 81 LC amenable residues, including organophosphates, organochlorines, pyrethroids, triazoles, carboxyl-containing compounds, and the indicator PCBs. Hereby, considerations were given to the recoveries of the analytes, the method's suitability for routine analysis, and the assessment of the clean-up effect, for which a simple thin layer chromatography was implemented to visualize the most important lipid classes. The procedure consisted of (I) the extraction by matrix solid phase dispersion, and the clean-up by means of (II) small-scale gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and (III) two different solid phase extractions (SPE) for GC and LC amenable analytes, as well as (IV) the quantification using GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS. Cyclohexane/ethyl acetate was chosen as extraction solvent due to its suitability for extracting strong non-polar but also more polar analytes. The classical GPC was scaled down to ensure a 50% lower solvent consumption. The comprehensive investigation of conventional and modern zirconium-oxide-coated SPE materials resulted in the selection of octadecyl-modified silica (C18) combined with primary secondary amine using acetonitrile as elution solvent for GC amenable analytes and pure C18 in combination with acidified methanol for LC amenable pesticides. Compared to the currently established EN 1528 method the sample preparation proposed offered a higher sample throughput and a lower solvent consumption. Furthermore, for the first time the clean-up effectiveness of the sample preparation steps was documented as shown by means of thin-layer chromatography. The validation of chicken eggs proved the fulfillment of the quality control criteria for 164 of the 178 analytes tested, mostly at the lowest validated level of 5μg/kg for pesticides and 0.5μg/kg for the single indicator PCBs. However, the analysis of strongly polar analytes was still problematic, which could be attributed to the extraction and the GPC step. Nevertheless, the successful investigation of EU proficiency test materials (EUPT AO 07-09) confirmed the comparability of the results with the currently established sample preparation procedures and demonstrated the potential of the applicability of the presented method to other matrices as exemplified for lean poultry meat and fatty liquid cream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanny Hildmann
- Saxon State Laboratory of Health and Veterinary Affairs, Department Pesticides, Reichenbachstraße 71 - 73, 01217 Dresden, Germany; Technical University Dresden, Food Chemistry, Bergstraße 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Christina Gottert
- Saxon State Laboratory of Health and Veterinary Affairs, Department Pharmacologically Active Substances, Zschopauer Straße 87, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany.
| | - Thomas Frenzel
- Saxon State Laboratory of Health and Veterinary Affairs, Department Pesticides, Reichenbachstraße 71 - 73, 01217 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Guenther Kempe
- Saxon State Laboratory of Health and Veterinary Affairs, Department Pharmacologically Active Substances, Zschopauer Straße 87, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany.
| | - Karl Speer
- Technical University Dresden, Food Chemistry, Bergstraße 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
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Montes R, Rodríguez I, Casado J, López-Sabater M, Cela R. Determination of the cardiac drug amiodarone and its N-desethyl metabolite in sludge samples. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1394:62-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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New environmentally friendly MSPD solid support based on golden mussel shell: characterization and application for extraction of organic contaminants from mussel tissue. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:4805-14. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8686-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Revised: 03/26/2015] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Study of vortex-assisted MSPD and LC-MS/MS using alternative solid supports for pharmaceutical extraction from marketed fish. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:4793-803. [PMID: 25910883 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8685-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Revised: 03/18/2015] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A procedure based on vortex-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) for the extraction of 15 pharmaceuticals from fish samples with determination by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was validated. Florisil, C18, diatomaceous earth, chitin, and chitosan were evaluated as solid supports. Best results were obtained with 0.5 g of diatomaceous earth, 0.5 g of sodium sulfate, and 5 mL of methanol. Analytical recoveries ranged from 58 to 128 % with relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 15 %. Limit of quantification (LOQ) values for the 15 compounds ranged from 5 to 1000 ng g(-1). The method under investigation has shown to be a simple and fast extraction tool with minimum instrumentation and low amount of reagent, resulting in method low cost. Besides, alternative materials, such as chitin and chitosan, which were applied to the dispersion step for the first time, were found to be interesting alternatives.
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