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Xu S, Jiang Z, Hu N. Association between Genetic Polymorphisms and Risk of Kidney Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Clin Pract 2022; 2022:7140024. [PMID: 35685576 PMCID: PMC9159121 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7140024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to clarify the role of genetic factors on posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) risk. METHODS Relevant publications were systematically retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library up to December 2020. Data from eligible case-control and cohort studies were extracted for qualitative and quantitative analyses. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to estimate the association between gene polymorphisms and PTDM in the quantitative meta-analysis. RESULTS A total of 43 eligible articles were identified, and 16 studies on 9 DNA variants from 8 genes were included in the meta-analysis. TCF7L2 rs7903146 was significantly associated with PTDM risk in 5 genetic models (OR (95% CI): allelic: 1.59 (1.17-2.16), P=0.003; dominant recessive: 1.62 (1.14, 2.31), P=0.007; recessive: 1.87 (1.18, 2.94), P=0.007; homozygote: 2.21 (1.23, 3.94), P=0.008; and heterozygote 1.50 (1.08, 2.10), P=0.017). KCNQ1 rs2237892 was significantly correlated with PTDM risk in 3 genetic models (allelic: 0.68 (0.58, 0.81), P < 0.001; dominant: 0.6 (049, 0.74), P < 0.001; and heterozygote: 0.61 (0.48, 0.76), P < 0.001). KCNJ11 rs5219 was significantly linked with PTDM in the recessive genetic model (1.59 (1.01, 2.50), P=0.047). No significant correlations of PTDM with TCF7L2 rs12255372, SLC30A8 rs13266634, PPARγ rs1801282, CDKN2A/B rs10811661, HHEX rs1111875, and IGF2BP2 rs4402960 polymorphisms were found. CONCLUSIONS The gene polymorphisms of TCF7L2 rs7903146, KCNQ1 rs2237892, and KCNJ11 rs5219 may predispose kidney transplant recipients to PTDM. Large sample size studies on diverse ethnic populations were warranted to confirm our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Zhenwei Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China
| | - Nan Hu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China
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2
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Chen J, Zhai C, Wang Z, Li R, Wu W, Hou K, Alzogool M, Wang Y, Cong H. The susceptibility of SERPINE1 rs1799889 SNP in diabetic vascular complications: a meta-analysis of fifty-one case-control studies. BMC Endocr Disord 2021; 21:195. [PMID: 34592988 PMCID: PMC8482645 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-021-00837-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The serine protease inhibitor-1 (SERPINE1) rs1799889 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has been constantly associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and its vascular complications. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate this association with combined evidences. METHODS The systematic search was performed for studies published up to March 2021 which assess the associations between SERPINE1 rs1799889 SNP and the risks of DM, diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetic nephropathy (DN). Only case-control studies were identified, and the linkage between SERPINE1 rs1799889 polymorphism and diabetic vascular risks were evaluated using genetic models. RESULTS 51 comparisons were enrolled. The results revealed a significant association with diabetes risk in overall population (allelic: OR = 1.34, 95 % CI = 1.14-1.57, homozygous: OR = 1.66, 95 % CI = 1.23-2.14, heterozygous: OR = 1.35, 95 % CI = 1.08-1.69, dominant: OR = 1.49, 95 % CI = 1.18-1.88, recessive: OR = 1.30, 95 % CI = 1.06-1.59) as well as in Asian descents (allelic: OR = 1.45, 95 % CI = 1.16-1.82, homozygous: OR = 1.88, 95 % CI = 1.29-2.75, heterozygous: OR = 1.47, 95 % CI = 1.08-2.00, dominant: OR = 1.64, 95 % CI = 1.21-2.24, recessive: OR = 1.46, 95 % CI = 1.09-1.96). A significant association was observed with DR risk (homozygous: OR = 1.25, 95 % CI = 1.01-1.56, recessive: OR = 1.20, 95 % CI = 1.01-1.43) for overall population, as for the European subgroup (homozygous: OR = 1.32, 95 % CI = 1.02-1.72, recessive: OR = 1.38, 95 % CI = 1.11-1.71). A significant association were shown with DN risk for overall population (allelic: OR = 1.48, 95 % CI = 1.15-1.90, homozygous: OR = 1.92, 95 % CI = 1.26-2.95, dominant: OR = 1.41, 95 % CI = 1.01-1.97, recessive: OR = 1.78, 95 % CI = 1.27-2.51) and for Asian subgroup (allelic: OR = 1.70, 95 % CI = 1.17-2.47, homozygous: OR = 2.46, 95 % CI = 1.30-4.66, recessive: OR = 2.24, 95 % CI = 1.40-3.59) after ethnicity stratification. No obvious association was implied with overall diabetic CVD risk in any genetic models, or after ethnicity stratification. CONCLUSIONS SERPINE1 rs1799889 4G polymorphism may outstand for serving as a genetic synergistic factor in overall DM and DN populations, positively for individuals with Asian descent. The association of SERPINE1 rs1799889 SNP and DR or diabetic CVD risks was not revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- JingYi Chen
- School of Medicine, NanKai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Nankai District, 300071 Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Gansu Road No. 4, Heping District, 300020 Tianjin, China
| | - ChuanNan Zhai
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Taierzhuang south Road No. 291, Jinnan District, 300350 Tianjin, China
| | - ZhiQian Wang
- Department of Optometry, Shenyang Eye Institute, The 4th People’s Hospital of Shenyang, No 20. Huanghe South Avenue, Huanggu District, 110031 Shenyang, Liaoning China
| | - Rui Li
- Tianjin GongAn Hospital, Nanjing Road No. 78, Heping District, 300042 Tianjin, China
| | - WenJing Wu
- Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Gansu Road No. 4, Heping District, 300020 Tianjin, China
| | - Kai Hou
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Taierzhuang south Road No. 291, Jinnan District, 300350 Tianjin, China
| | - Mohammad Alzogool
- School of Medicine, NanKai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Nankai District, 300071 Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Gansu Road No. 4, Heping District, 300020 Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Medicine, NanKai University, Weijin Road No. 94, Nankai District, 300071 Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Gansu Road No. 4, Heping District, 300020 Tianjin, China
| | - HongLiang Cong
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Taierzhuang south Road No. 291, Jinnan District, 300350 Tianjin, China
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Rysz J, Franczyk B, Radek M, Ciałkowska-Rysz A, Gluba-Brzózka A. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk in Renal Transplant Patients. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:3422. [PMID: 33810367 PMCID: PMC8036743 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22073422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is a main public health problem, the prevalence of which is continuously increasing worldwide. Due to adverse effects of renal replacement therapies, kidney transplantation seems to be the optimal form of therapy with significantly improved survival, quality of life and diminished overall costs compared with dialysis. However, post-transplant patients frequently suffer from post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) which an important risk factor for cardiovascular and cardiovascular-related deaths after transplantation. The management of post-transplant diabetes resembles that of diabetes in the general population as it is based on strict glycemic control as well as screening and treatment of common complications. Lifestyle interventions accompanied by the tailoring of immunosuppressive regimen may be of key importance to mitigate PTDM-associated complications in kidney transplant patients. More transplant-specific approach can include the exchange of tacrolimus with an alternative immunosuppressant (cyclosporine or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor), the decrease or cessation of corticosteroid therapy and caution in the prescribing of diuretics since they are independently connected with post-transplant diabetes. Early identification of high-risk patients for cardiovascular diseases enables timely introduction of appropriate therapeutic strategy and results in higher survival rates for patients with a transplanted kidney.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Rysz
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland; (J.R.); (B.F.)
| | - Beata Franczyk
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland; (J.R.); (B.F.)
| | - Maciej Radek
- Department of Neurosurgery, Surgery of Spine and Peripheral Nerves, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland;
| | | | - Anna Gluba-Brzózka
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland; (J.R.); (B.F.)
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Jahromi M, Al-Otaibi T, Ashry Gheith O, Farouk Othman N, Mahmoud T, Nair P, A-Halim M, Aggarwal P, Messenger G, Chu P, De Serres SA, Azzi JR. Analysis of the frequency of single nucleotide polymorphisms in cytokine genes in patients with New Onset Diabetes After Transplant. Sci Rep 2021; 11:6014. [PMID: 33727573 PMCID: PMC7966742 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84400-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
New Onset Diabetes After Transplantation (NODAT) is a serious metabolic complication. While β-cell dysfunction is considered the main contributing factor in the development of NODAT, the precise pathogenesis is not well understood. Cytokines are thought to be involved in the inflammation of islet β-cells in diabetes; however, few studies have investigated this hypothesis in NODAT. A total of 309 kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) were included in this study. An association between kidney transplants, and the development of diabetes after transplant (NODAT) was investigated. Comparison was made between KTRs who develop diabetes (NODAT cases) or did not develop diabetes (control), using key cytokines, IL-6 G (− 174)C, macrophage mediator; IL-4 C (− 490)T, T helper (Th)-2 cytokine profile initiator; Th-1 cytokine profile initiator interferon-γ T (+ 874) A gene and TGF β1 C (+ 869) T gene polymorphisms were investigated. The genes were amplified using well-established polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques in our laboratory. Compared to the AA and AT genotypes of interferon gamma (IFNG), there was a strong association between the TT genotype of IFNG and NODAT kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) versus non-NODAT KTRs (p = 0.005). The AA genotype of IFNG was found to be predominant in the control group (p = 0.004). Also, significant variations of IL6 G (− 174) C, IL-4 C (− 590) T, interferon-γ T (+ 874) A gene and transforming growth factor β1 C (+ 869) T may contribute to NODAT. Our data is consistent with theTh-1/T-reg pathway of immunity. Further larger pan Arab studies are required to confirm our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Jahromi
- Clinical Research, Medical Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait. .,Sehatek Awal, Manama, Bahrain.
| | - Torki Al-Otaibi
- Nephrology Department, Hamad Al-Essa Organ Transplantation Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Osama Ashry Gheith
- Nephrology Department, Hamad Al-Essa Organ Transplantation Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.,Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Nashwa Farouk Othman
- Community department, Faculty of Nursing, Manoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.,Education, Clinical Services Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Tarek Mahmoud
- Nephrology Department, Hamad Al-Essa Organ Transplantation Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Parasad Nair
- Nephrology Department, Hamad Al-Essa Organ Transplantation Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Medhat A-Halim
- Nephrology Department, Hamad Al-Essa Organ Transplantation Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | | | - Grace Messenger
- Podiatry Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | | | | | - Jamil R Azzi
- Kidney Division, Transplantation Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
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Chang HL, Chen GR, Hsiao PJ, Chiu CC, Tai MC, Kao CC, Tsai DJ, Su H, Chen YH, Chen WT, Su SL. Decisive evidence corroborates a null relationship between MTHFR C677T and chronic kidney disease: A case-control study and a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e21045. [PMID: 32702845 PMCID: PMC7373545 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000021045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous meta-analyses have explored the association between the C677T polymorphism of methyltetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) but there were no studies with a decisive conclusion. Furthermore, the high heterogeneity among different populations is not yet interpreted. OBJECTIVES This study used trial sequential analysis (TSA) to evaluate whether the nowadays conclusion supported by current cumulative samples. We also applied case-weighted meta-regression to explore the potential gene-environment interactions. METHODS For the first stage of this study we conducted a case-control study involving 847 dialysis patients from 7 hemodialysis centers in Taipei during 2015 to 2018 and 755 normal controls from a health center in the Tri-Service General Hospital. The second stage combined the results from the first stage with previous studies. The previous studies were collected from PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases before January 2018. RESULTS From the case-control study, the T allele of MTHFR C677T appeared to have a protective effect on end-stage renal disease compared with the C allele [odds ratio (OR): 0.80, 95% CI (confidence interval) = 0.69-0.93]. However, the meta-analysis contradicted the results in Asian (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.96-1.30). The same analysis was also applied in Caucasian and presented similar results from Asian (OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 0.98-1.42). The TSA showed our case-control study to be the decisive sample leading to a null association among Asian population. The high heterogeneity (I = 75%) could explain the contradictory results between the case-control study and the meta-analysis. However, further case-weighted meta-regression did not find any significant interaction between measured factors and MTHFR C677T on CKD. CONCLUSIONS High heterogeneities were found in both Caucasian and Asian, which caused the null relationship in meta-analysis while there were significant effects in individual studies. Future studies should further explore the high heterogeneity that might be hidden in unmeasured gene-environment interactions, to explain the diverse findings among different populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsueh-Lu Chang
- School of Public Health
- School of Dentistry
- Center for General Education, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei
| | | | - Po-Jen Hsiao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital
| | - Chih-Chien Chiu
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taoyuan
| | - Ming-Cheng Tai
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei
| | - Chung-Cheng Kao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taoyuan
| | - Dung-Jang Tsai
- School of Public Health
- Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei
| | - Hao Su
- Department of Health Industry Management, Kainan University, Taoyuan
| | | | - Wei-Teing Chen
- Division of Thoracic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cheng Hsin General Hospital
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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Abstract
Decoy receptor 3 (DcR3), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6b (TNFRSF6B), was recently identified as a novel biomarker for predicting progression of kidney diseases with potential immune modulation. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current evidence related to DcR3 in kidney diseases and to compare the differences between human and animal studies both in vivo and in vitro. High serum DcR3 predicts the occurrence of peritonitis in patients receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis and is positively correlated with inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and adhesion molecules in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD). Higher serum DcR3 levels not only independently predict cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in HD patients but also identify older adults on HD at risk of protein-energy wasting in combination with a low geriatric nutritional risk index. Recently, renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) expressing DcR3 have also been used to predict progression of chronic kidney disease. Expression of DcR3 was correlated with a 2-fold increase in serum creatinine or failure of kidney allograft. DcR3 could protect renal myofibroblasts against Fas-induced apoptosis and subsequently lead to renal fibrosis. Locally expressed DcR3 in the RTECs may suppress the FasL-Fas-mediated apoptosis of T cells, resulting in an accumulation of allo-reactive T cells. In addition to traditional biological functions, recombinant DcR3.Fc and cytomegalovirus promoter-driven human DcR3 plasmid are able to modulate the activation and differentiation of dendritic cells and macrophages via "non-decoy" action. Both progressive IgA nephropathy and autoimmune crescentic glomerulonephritis in mice can be suppressed after hydrodynamics-based gene delivery of DcR3 plasmid. DcR3-mediated effects in vitro could be surveyed via over-expressing DcR3 or addition of recombinant DcR3.Fc, and CD68-driven DcR3 transgenic mice are suitable for investigating systemic effect in vivo. Inhibition of DcR3 expression in human may be a promising approach for pathomechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Chun Weng
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Der-Cherng Tarng
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department and Institute of Physiology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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The profile of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms in patients with hypertension and heart failure with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction. Sci Rep 2017; 7:8974. [PMID: 28827564 PMCID: PMC5566797 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09564-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to assess the clinical significance of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in patients with diastolic heart failure (HF): inflammation [-174 G/C Interleukin -6 (IL-6) rs1800795, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-608 G/A rs1800629], fibrosis [Arg25Pro transforming growth factor β (TGF β) rs1800471], endothelial function [-786 T/C nitric oxide synthase (NOS) rs2070744], glucose and lipid metabolism [Pro12Ala peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)γ rs1801282], and vitamin D metabolism [cytochrome P450 27B1 (CYP27B1) C-1260A].110 patients with HF with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction (HFpEF and HFmrEF) were recruited. GG homozygotes in 174 G/C of IL6 polymorphism are characterized by higher values of estimated glomerular filtration rate based on the study Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (eGFR MDRD) and C allele in the NOS polymorphism and AA profile in C-1260A of CYP27B1 polymorphism correlated with a lower eGFR (MDRD). In multivariate analysis the CG genotype for 174 G/C of IL-6 and allele A in C-1260A of CYP27B1 are the only SNPs independently associated with worse course of HFpEF and HFmrEF. These data confirm the importance of the selected SNPs in aggravation and complications of hypertension.
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Tarnowski M, Słuczanowska-Głabowska S, Pawlik A, Mazurek-Mochol M, Dembowska E. Genetic factors in pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2017; 13:439-446. [PMID: 28435278 PMCID: PMC5388273 DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s129327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is one of the major metabolic complications after transplantation of solid organs including the kidney. This type of diabetes mellitus affects allograft survival, cardiovascular complications and overall patient survival. The modifiable risk factors that contribute to PTDM include obesity, some viral infections (eg, hepatitis C virus, cytomegalovirus) and especially immunosuppressive drugs including corticosteroids, tacrolimus, cyclosporine and sirolimus. Currently, predisposing genetic factors have been considered important in PTDM development. The commonly evaluated genetic determinants include genes encoding transcription factors, cytokines, chemokines, adipokines, ionic channels, glucose transporters, cytochrome P450 enzymes and other enzymes metabolizing drugs, drug transporters. Unfortunately, the results of studies are inconclusive and differ between populations. There is a need for large genome-wide association study to identify the genetic risk factors associated with PTDM development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Elżbieta Dembowska
- Department of Periodontology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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9
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Pharmacogenetics of posttransplant diabetes mellitus. THE PHARMACOGENOMICS JOURNAL 2017; 17:209-221. [DOI: 10.1038/tpj.2017.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Revised: 12/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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10
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Benson KA, Maxwell AP, McKnight AJ. A HuGE Review and Meta-Analyses of Genetic Associations in New Onset Diabetes after Kidney Transplantation. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0147323. [PMID: 26789123 PMCID: PMC4720424 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE New onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is a serious complication following solid organ transplantation. There is a genetic contribution to NODAT and we have conducted comprehensive meta-analysis of available genetic data in kidney transplant populations. METHODS Relevant articles investigating the association between genetic markers and NODAT were identified by searching PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. SNPs described in a minimum of three studies were included for analysis using a random effects model. The association between identified variants and NODAT was calculated at the per-study level to generate overall significance values and effect sizes. RESULTS Searching the literature returned 4,147 citations. Within the 36 eligible articles identified, 18 genetic variants from 12 genes were considered for analysis. Of these, three were significantly associated with NODAT by meta-analysis at the 5% level of significance; CDKAL1 rs10946398 p = 0.006 OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.11-1.85 (n = 696 individuals), KCNQ1 rs2237892 p = 0.007 OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.10-1.86 (n = 1,270 individuals), and TCF7L2 rs7903146 p = 0.01 OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.07-1.85 (n = 2,967 individuals). CONCLUSION Evaluating cumulative evidence for SNPs associated with NODAT in kidney transplant recipients has revealed three SNPs associated with NODAT. An adequately powered, dense genome-wide association study will provide more information using a carefully defined NODAT phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexander Peter Maxwell
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
- Regional Nephrology Unit, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Amy Jayne McKnight
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
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11
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Khan IA, Vattam KK, Jahan P, Mukkavali KK, Hasan Q, Rao P. Correlation between KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene polymorphisms and type 2 and post-transplant diabetes mellitus in the Asian Indian population. Genes Dis 2015; 2:276-282. [PMID: 30258870 PMCID: PMC6150093 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2015.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2014] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) share a common pathophysiology. However, diabetes mellitus is a complex disease, and T2DM and PTDM have different etiologies. T2DM is a metabolic disorder, characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, whereas PTDM is a condition of abnormal glucose tolerance, with variable onset after organ transplant. The KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene encode potassium channels, which mediate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, and KCN gene mutations are correlated with the development of diabetes. However, no studies have been carried out to establish an association between KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene polymorphisms and T2DM and PTDM. Therefore, our study was aimed at the identification of the role of KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene polymorphisms associated with T2DM and the risk of developing PTDM in the Asian Indian population. We have carried out a case-control study including 250 patients with T2DM, 250 control subjects, 42 patients with PTDM and 98 subjects with non-PTDM. PCR-RFLP analysis was carried out following the isolation of genomic DNA from EDTA-blood samples. The results of the present study reveal that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs2283228 and rs5210, of the KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 genes, respectively) are associated with both T2DM and PTDM. The results of our study suggest a role of KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene variants in the increased risk of T2DM and PTDM in the Asian Indian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali Khan
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Kamineni Hospitals, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Genetics, Vasavi Medical and Research Centre, Khairathabad, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Osmania University, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India
| | - Kiran Kumar Vattam
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Kamineni Hospitals, Hyderabad, India
| | - Parveen Jahan
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Osmania University, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India
| | | | - Qurratulain Hasan
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Kamineni Hospitals, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Genetics, Vasavi Medical and Research Centre, Khairathabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - Pragna Rao
- Department of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India
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Chakkera HA, Weil EJ, Pham PT, Pomeroy J, Knowler WC. Can new-onset diabetes after kidney transplant be prevented? Diabetes Care 2013; 36:1406-12. [PMID: 23613600 PMCID: PMC3631828 DOI: 10.2337/dc12-2067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Because the negative consequences of new-onset diabetes mellitus after transplantation (NODAT) diminish the significant gains of kidney transplantation, it is imperative to develop clinical interventions to reduce the incidence of NODAT. In this review, we discuss whether intensive lifestyle interventions that delay or prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus may decrease the incidence of NODAT. We examine the literature pertaining to incidence and timing of onset of NODAT, as well as the risk factors and pathophysiology that NODAT shares with type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely pathways related to increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion. Our central hypothesis is that NODAT results from the same metabolic risk factors that underlie type 2 diabetes mellitus. These risk factors are altered and enhanced by transplantation, "tipping" some transplant recipients with seemingly normal glucose homeostasis before transplant toward the development of NODAT. We describe the diabetogenic properties of transplant immunosuppressive drugs. We describe novel methods of prevention that are being explored, including resting the pancreatic β-cells by administration of basal insulin during the period immediately after transplant. On the basis of the current evidence, we propose that intensive lifestyle modification, adapted for individuals with chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease, as well as resting pancreatic β-cells during the immediate postoperative period, may lower the incidence of NODAT.
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Current world literature. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2012; 17:688-99. [PMID: 23147911 DOI: 10.1097/mot.0b013e32835af316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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