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Sedky D, Abd El-Aziz TH, Nasr SM, Abdel-Aziem SH, Hassan NMF, Mohamed AH, Abou Zeina HAA. Regulatory effect of Balanites aegyptiaca ethanol extract on oxidant/antioxidant status, inflammatory cytokines, and cell apoptosis gene expression in goat abomasum experimentally infected with Haemonchus Contortus. Trop Anim Health Prod 2024; 56:195. [PMID: 38963478 PMCID: PMC11224118 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-04023-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
This experiment aimed to assess the regulatory effects of treatment with Balanites aegyptiaca fruit ethanol extract (BA-EE) on oxidant/antioxidant status, anti-inflammatory cytokines, and cell apoptosis gene expression in the abomasum of Haemonchus contortus-infected goats. Twenty goat kids were assigned randomly to four equal groups: (G1) infected-untreated, (G2) uninfected-BA-EE-treated, (G3) infected-albendazole-treated, (G4) infected-BA-EE-treated. Each goat in (G1), (G3), and (G4) was orally infected with 10,000 infective third-stage larvae. In the fifth week postinfection, single doses of albendazole (5 mg/kg.BW) and BA-EE (9 g/kg.BW) were given orally. In the ninth week postinfection, the animals were slaughtered to obtain abomasum specimens. The following oxidant/antioxidant markers were determined: malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT). The mRNA gene expression of cytokines (IL-3, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α) and cell apoptosis markers (Bax, Bcl-2) were estimated. (G1) showed significantly reduced GSH content and GST and SOD activities but a markedly increased MDA level. (G3) and (G4) revealed a markedly lower MDA level with pronouncedly elevated GSH, SOD, and GST levels. The antioxidant properties of BA-EE were superior to those of albendazole. The mRNA gene expressions of IL-3, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and Bax-2 were upregulated in (G1) but downregulated in (G3) and (G4). Bcl-2 and Bcl-2/Bax ratio expression followed a reverse course in the infected and both treated groups. We conclude that BA-EE treatment has a protective role in the abomasum of H. contortus-infected goats. This could be attributed to its antioxidant properties and ability to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and cell apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doaa Sedky
- Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Post Box, 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Tamer Helmi Abd El-Aziz
- Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Post Box, 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Soad Mohamed Nasr
- Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Post Box, 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Noha Mahmoud Fahmy Hassan
- Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Post Box, 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Amira Hassan Mohamed
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Post Box, 12211, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hala Abdalla Ahmed Abou Zeina
- Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Post Box, 12622, Giza, Egypt.
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Manga-González MY, Ferreras MC, Kafle P. Dicrocoeliidae Family: Major Species Causing Veterinary Diseases. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2024; 1454:349-390. [PMID: 39008271 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-60121-7_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
This chapter analyses the taxonomic position of the Dicrocoeliidae family and several of its genera and species. The chapter reviews the biology of major veterinary disease-causing species, including Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Dicrocoelium hospes, Dicrocoelium chinensis, Eurytrema pancreaticum and Platynosomum fastosum. All these species have indirect life cycles with two intermediate hosts: molluscs as the first host and ants, grasshoppers and lizards as the second host. Dicrocoelium dendriticum is a widespread liver fluke found in ruminants across Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America. It can also infect humans. Dicrocoelium hospes is widely distributed in the savanna areas of Africa south of the Sahara, while D. chinensis is mainly found in ruminants in East Asia and some European countries (probably imported from Asia). Eurytrema pancreaticum is a common parasite that lives in the bile ducts, gall bladder, pancreatic ducts and intestines of ruminants. It is found in Europe, Madagascar, Asia and South America. Adults of P. fastosum live in the liver, gall bladder and pancreas of birds and mammals in Europe, Africa, Asia, North, Central and South America. Information on the epidemiology, pathology, clinical aspects, diagnosis, treatment, control, prevention and economic impact of Dicrocoeliosis caused by D. dendriticum, Eurytrematodosis and Platynosomiosis have been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yolanda Manga-González
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) - ULE, Leon, Spain
| | - M Carmen Ferreras
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-ULE), Universidad de León, Leon, Spain
| | - Pratap Kafle
- Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Long Island University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Brookville, NY, USA.
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Königová A, Burcáková Ľ, Babják M, Dolinská MU, Kostecká Z, Šimková J, Kremeň J, Kuzmina TA, Várady M. Efficacy of a single-dose albendazole against lancet liver fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum and liver enzymes activity in naturally infected sheep. Exp Parasitol 2024; 256:108656. [PMID: 38097154 DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2023.108656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Infections with D. dendriticum are distributed worldwide and mostly associated with ruminant livestock. Depending on the length and strength of the infection it can be manifested with losses in milk production, reductions in milk and wool quality, decreased weight gains, reproductive performance and poor carcass quality. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of albendazole (ABZ) against the lancet liver fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum in naturally infected sheep using parasitological methods. Twenty-four sheep were divided into four groups: two untreated control groups (C1, C2) and two treated groups (T1, T2), with six animals in each group. The sheep in the treated groups were administered a single oral dose (15 mg/kg bwt) of ABZ suspension. After ABZ treatment the animals were slaughtered on Day 14 (groups C1, T1) and Day 30 (groups C2, T2) and were necropsied. Coprological therapeutic ABZ efficacy reached 92.4% on Day 14 (P < 0.001) and 88.5% on Day 30 (P < 0.001). On Day 30, the serum activities of hepatic and cholestatic enzymes including serological analysis of total protein concentration (TP) and protein fractions were evaluated. Significant decrease of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P < 0.01) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) (P < 0.05) activity by 36.9% and 34.6%, respectively, were detected for sheep in T2 group. These enzymes showed a strong positive correlation to fluke burden: AST (r = 0.654) and GGT (r = 0.768), respectively (P < 0.05). Additionally, the electrophoretic analysis of serum total protein and protein fraction concentrations revealed minimal hypoproteinemia and hyperalbuminemia after ABZ treatment. The decrease of liver enzyme activities and their correlation with fluke burden may indicate recovery of hepatocellular and biliary damage following the reduction of fluke burdens after ABZ therapy. A decline in AST and GGT activity could serve as a valuable adjunct bioindicator of liver damage and fluke reduction after treatment of dicrocoeliosis in naturally infected sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alžbeta Königová
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia.
| | - Ľudmila Burcáková
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia; Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Michal Babják
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Michaela Urda Dolinská
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia; Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Kostecká
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Šimková
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jozef Kremeň
- Department of General Competencies, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Tetiana A Kuzmina
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia; I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, Bogdan Khmelnytsky Street, 15, Kyiv, 01030, Ukraine
| | - Marián Várady
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia
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Factors associated with variation in single-dose albendazole pharmacokinetics: A systematic review and modelling analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2022; 16:e0010497. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
Albendazole is an orally administered anti-parasitic medication with widespread usage in a variety of both programmatic and clinical contexts. Previous work has shown that the drug’s pharmacologically active metabolite, albendazole sulfoxide, is characterised by substantial inter-individual pharmacokinetic variation. This variation might have implications for the efficacy of albendazole treatment, but current understanding of the factors associated with this variation remains incomplete.
Methodology/Principal findings
We carried out a systematic review to identify references containing temporally disaggregated data on the plasma concentration of albendazole and/or (its pharmacologically-active metabolite) albendazole sulfoxide following a single oral dose. These data were then integrated into a mathematical modelling framework to infer albendazole sulfoxide pharmacokinetic parameters and relate them to characteristics of the groups being treated. These characteristics included age, weight, sex, dosage, infection status, and whether patients had received a fatty meal prior to treatment or other drugs alongside albendazole. Our results highlight a number of factors systematically associated with albendazole sulfoxide pharmacokinetic variation including age, existing parasitic infection and receipt of a fatty meal. Age was significantly associated with variation in albendazole sulfoxide systemic availability and peak plasma concentration achieved; as well as the clearance rate (related to the half-life) after adjusting for variation in dosage due to differences in body weight between children and adults. Receipt of a fatty meal prior to treatment was associated with increased albendazole sulfoxide systemic availability (and by extension, peak plasma concentration and total albendazole sulfoxide exposure following the dose). Parasitic infection (particularly echinococcosis) was associated with altered pharmacokinetic parameters, with infected populations displaying distinct characteristics to uninfected ones.
Conclusions/Significance
These results highlight the extensive inter-individual variation that characterises albendazole sulfoxide pharmacokinetics and provide insight into some of the factors associated with this variation.
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Effects of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes infection and drug treatment on the activities of biotransformation enzymes in mouse liver. Parasitol Int 2022; 89:102563. [PMID: 35202818 DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2022.102563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The changes of biotransformation enzymes will substantially affect the host's ability to metabolize drugs and other xenobiotic compounds. In order to further elucidate this process and promote the development in treatment of echinococcosis, we investigated the effects of Echinococcus multilocularis infection and drug treatment on biotransformation enzymes in mouse liver. In microsomal and cytosolic fractions, from the six activities assayed, significant decrease of glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity and significant increase of 7-pentoxyresorufin (PROD) and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) activity were observed in the mice. infected with E. multilocularis metacestodes. In addition, after six weeks treatment of albendazole in E. multilocularis infected mice, significant decreased GST activity and significant increase of 7- ethoxyresorufin (EROD), PROD, and particularly 3-fold higher 7-methoxyresorufin (MROD) activity were observed. The 3-bromopyruvate treated mice only exhibited significantly lower GST activity. Our results demonstrate that E. multilocularis metacestodes infection can affect the activities of main hepatic biotransformation enzymes and such alterations of activity may further affect the hepatic biotransformation of xenobiotics. Moreover, albendazole and 3-bromopyruvate, the promising potential drug against Echinococcus, affected different hepatic biotransformation enzymes and may affect their metabolism. The findings will help to develop rational treatments with less side effects and promote the development of more efficient treatments against E. multilocularis.
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Borvinskaya EV, Sukhovskaya IV, Smirnov LP, Kochneva AA, Parshukov AN, Krupnova MY, Buoy EA, Vysotskaya RU, Churova MV. The effect of Triaenophorus nodulosus (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidea) infection on some biochemical parameters of the liver of Perca fluviatilis. J Parasit Dis 2019; 43:566-574. [PMID: 31749526 PMCID: PMC6841884 DOI: 10.1007/s12639-019-01128-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural infection of 2 to 6-year-old perch with the cestode parasites Triaenophorus nodulosus was shown to have minor effects on the studied components of the antioxidant defense system, nucleic acids degradation, and carbohydrate metabolism enzymes in the liver of the fish. The level of infection of 1-4 parasite larvae per fish observed in wild population of perch was shown to be moderate in terms of its effect on the health of the host fish. The activity of hepatic enzymes β-galactosidase, β-glucosidase, cathepsin D, and glutathione S-transferase showed different responses in infected males and females, which indicates different potential resistance of fish to the stress exposure between genders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina V. Borvinskaya
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Irina V. Sukhovskaya
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Lev P. Smirnov
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Albina A. Kochneva
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Aleksey N. Parshukov
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Marina Yu. Krupnova
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Elizaveta A. Buoy
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Rimma U. Vysotskaya
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
| | - Maria V. Churova
- Institute of Biology at Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Street, Petrozavodsk, Russia 185910
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Manga-González MY, Ferreras MC. Dicrocoeliidae Family: Major Species Causing Veterinary Diseases. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1154:279-319. [PMID: 31297766 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-18616-6_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This chapter analyses the taxonomic position of Dicrocoeliidae family and several of its genus and species. The biology of the major species causing veterinary diseases such Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Dicrocoelium hospes, Dicrocoelium chinensis, Eurytrema pancreaticum and Platynosomum fastosum, has been reviewed. All these species have an indirect life cycle, involving two intermediate hosts (molluscs as first and ants, grasshoppers and lizards as second). Dicrocoelium dendriticum is a very widespread hepatic trematode in the ruminants of many countries in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America, even affecting humans. Dicrocoelium hospes is widely distributed in the savanna areas of Africa south of the Sahara, whilst D. chinensis has mainly been found in ruminants in East Asia and some European countries (probably imported from Asia). Eurytrema pancreaticum is a common parasite whose adults live in ruminant bile ducts, gall bladder, pancreatic ducts and intestines in Europe, Madagascar, Asia and South America. Adult P. fastosum live in the liver, gall bladder and pancreas of birds and mammals in Europe, Africa, Asia, North, Central and South America. Information about the epidemiology, pathology, clinical aspect, diagnosis, treatment, control, prevention and economic impact mainly of Dicrocoeliosis produced by D. dendriticum, as well as of Eurytrematodosis and Platynosomiosis, has been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yolanda Manga-González
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC-ULE), León, Spain.
| | - M Carmen Ferreras
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-ULE), Universidad de León, León, Spain
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Telomere length and antioxidant defense associate with parasite-induced retarded growth in wild brown trout. Oecologia 2017; 185:365-374. [PMID: 28900791 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-017-3953-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Early growth conditions can have profound impacts on individuals' development, growth and physiology, with subsequent long-term consequences for individuals' fitness and life expectancy. Telomere length (TL) has been suggested to indicate both individual fitness and life expectancy in wide range of species, as the telomere attrition rate at early age can be accelerated due to exposure to various stressors, including parasites and inflammatory diseases, which increase production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and influence antioxidant (AO) levels. We investigated impacts of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae infection, a causative agent of proliferative kidney disease (PKD), on AO status and TL in a natural population of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). The fish with higher parasite load showed more severe kidney hyperplasia, anemia and smaller body size compared to less parasitized fish. Furthermore, fish with severe PKD symptoms had lower SOD-, CAT- and GST activity than fish with milder kidney hyperplasia. However, parasite load was not directly correlated either with AOs or with TL. Smaller fish showed shorter TLs, potentially reflecting lower individual quality. The fish, which were less sensitive to parasite-induced impaired growth, quantified as parasite load-adjusted fork length, showed also longer TLs, lower GR- and GST activity and less GSHtot compared to more sensitive fish. These results provide novel knowledge about the impacts of the PKD in brown trout at the molecular level and support the idea that TL may reflect individual quality and ability to cope with parasitic infections.
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Giri BR, Roy B. Cysticercus fasciolaris infection induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat liver: a strategy for host-parasite cross talk. Parasitol Res 2016; 115:2617-24. [PMID: 26987645 DOI: 10.1007/s00436-016-5008-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Parasitic helminths have developed various strategies to induce or inhibit apoptosis in the cells of their host, thereby modulating the host's immune response and aiding dissemination to the host. Cysticercus fasciolaris, the larval form of Taenia taeniaeformis, parasitized different intermediate hosts like rats, rabbits, etc. and is cosmopolitan in distribution. In the present study, we have investigated host-parasite interactions and the resulting effect of C. fasciolaris in the liver of rat. Histology of the infected livers showed dilation and damages of hepatic cells near the parasite. Infected liver cells showed an increase in DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation compared to the normal liver. Acridine orange and ethidium bromide dual staining revealed the presence of apoptotic cells in the infected liver. The decline in the mitochondrial membrane potential in the infected liver suggested that the observed apoptosis is mitochondria mediated. Occurrence of an elevated level of active executioner caspases 3/7 in the infected rat liver further confirms the occurrence of apoptosis. Different antioxidant enzymes were also evaluated and revealed a notable decline in the level of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase activity leading to the augmented generation of reactive oxygen species. Results of the present study revealed that C. fasciolaris infection leads to apoptosis in the liver of rats which may be a surviving strategy for the parasitic larvae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bikash Ranjan Giri
- Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, 793022, Meghalaya, India
| | - Bishnupada Roy
- Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, 793022, Meghalaya, India.
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Hursky O, Pietrock M. Intestinal nematodes affect selenium bioaccumulation, oxidative stress biomarkers, and health parameters in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2015; 49:2469-76. [PMID: 25633167 DOI: 10.1021/es5048792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
In environmental studies, parasites are often seen as a product of enhanced host susceptibility due to exposure to one or several stressors, whereas potential consequences of infections on host responses are often overlooked. Therefore, the present study focused on effects of parasitism on bioaccumulation of selenium (Se) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Joint effects of biological (parasite) and chemical (Se) stressors on biomarkers of oxidative stress (glutathione-S-transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD)), and fish health (condition factor (K), hepatosomatic index (HSI), gross energy) were also examined. Fish of the control group received uncontaminated food, while test fish, either experimentally infected with the nematode Raphidascaris acus or not, were exposed to dietary selenomethionine (Se-Met) at an environmentally relevant dose over 7 weeks. Selenium bioaccumulation by the parasite was low relative to its host, and parasitized trout showed slowed Se accumulation in the muscle as compared to uninfected fish. Furthermore, GST and SOD activities of trout exposed to both Se-Met and parasites were generally significantly lower than in fish exposed to Se-Met alone. Gross energy concentrations, but not K or HSI, were reduced in fish exposed to both Se-Met and R. acus. Together the experiment strongly calls for consideration of parasites when interpreting effects of pollutants on aquatic organisms in field investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olesya Hursky
- Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan , 44 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5B3
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Manga-González MY, Ferreras MC. Dicrocoeliidae family: major species causing veterinary diseases. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2014; 766:393-428. [PMID: 24903372 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0915-5_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Yolanda Manga-González
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-ULE, Grulleros, 24346, León, Spain,
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12
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A 4-years monitoring of Hypoderma diana in horses from the Czech Republic. Parasitol Res 2014; 113:1735-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s00436-014-3818-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Accepted: 02/11/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Factors affecting pharmacokinetics of benzimidazole anthelmintics in food-producing animals: The consequences and potential risks. Res Vet Sci 2011; 91:333-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2010] [Revised: 10/27/2010] [Accepted: 12/18/2010] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Dimitrijević B, Borozan S, Katić-Radivojević S, Stojanović S. Effects of infection intensity with Strongyloides papillosus and albendazole treatment on development of oxidative/nitrosative stress in sheep. Vet Parasitol 2011; 186:364-75. [PMID: 22130332 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2011] [Revised: 10/27/2011] [Accepted: 11/03/2011] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate and evaluate oxidative/nitrosative stress parameters in sheep infected with Strongyloides papillosus and after antihelminthic treatment with albendazole (ABZ). This parasite, especially during development stages can seriously damage parenchaematous organs during migration within the host. The presence of parasites leads to increased productions of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). It is also well known that certain drugs can be very harmful for the delicate oxidant-antioxidant equilibrium, provoking oxidative stress during their biotransformation. ABZ is a broad spectrum antihelminthic drug, frequently used in veterinary medicine for therapy of parasitic infections. The current research was performed on female Württemberg sheep (n=48). The distribution of parasites in sheep was evaluated using the native smear coprological technique, by sedimentation and flotation methods, revealing the presence of S. papillosus. The degree of infection intensity per sheep was quantitatively established by the method of McMaster, the animals having been divided into three groups according to the intensity of infection; mild, moderate and high. The control group consisted of sheep negative to the parasites. After determining the type of parasite infection, the sheep were treated with ABZ, per orally, in single doses of 5mg/kg per body weight. Sampling of feces for parasitological and blood for biochemical assaying was performed on the 0 and 21st day after treatment with ABZ. The oxidative stress parameters were measured for catalase activity (CAT), the red cell membrane damage by level of malondialdehyde (MDA), while carbonyl and thiol plasma protein group concentrations were used as indicators of the degree of protein oxidative modification. The activity of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) and relative distribution of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH(1)-LDH(5)) activity were determined electrophoretically. The distribution of LDH isoenzymes in sheep moderately and highly infected with S. papillosus revealed that the parasite induced damage to the myocardial (LDH(2)), lung (LDH(3)) and liver cells (LDH(5)) in infected animals, while ABZ treatment only damaged liver cells (LDH(5)). The MDA concentration revealed that lipid peroxidation increased both in the presence of parasites and the antihelminthic formulation tested (p<0.001) when compared to the control sheep, while the increase of carbonyl concentration (p<0.001), as well as the observed decrease of thiol concentration (p<0.001) indicated significant oxidative damage of plasma proteins in experimental sheep, when compared to the control animals. Our results indicate that S. papillosus induces oxidative/nitrosative stress in sheep. The antihelminthic treatment with ABZ further promotes the disbalance of oxidative-antioxidative equilibrium in all tested sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blagoje Dimitrijević
- Clinic for Ruminants and Pigs, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
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Fish hepatic glutathione-S-transferase activity is affected by the cestode parasitesSchistocephalus solidusandLigula intestinalis: evidence from field and laboratory studies. Parasitology 2011; 138:939-44. [DOI: 10.1017/s003118201100045x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
SUMMARYThe activity of hepatic glutathione-S-transferase (GST) was analysed in 3 different fish species with respect to fish sex and infection with parasites. In both sexes of laboratory bred three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)experimentally infected withSchistocephalus solidus(Cestoda), a significantly lower GST-activity was found for infected fish compared to control. After field sampling of roach (Rutilus rutilus) from Lake Müggelsee (MS) and the Reservoir Listertalsperre (LTS), the GST-activity showed significantly lower values for males infected withLigula intestinalisfrom MS (25%) and for infected females from LTS (55%).L. intestinalis-infected female chub (Leuciscus cephalus) from LTS also appeared to have a lower GST-activity. Thus, it could be shown that the presence of parasites significantly affects GST-activity in different fish species resulting in a decreased GST-activity due to infection. Our results therefore emphasize the need for more integrative approaches in environmental pollution research to clearly identify the possible effects of parasites in an effort to develop biomarkers for evaluating environmental health.
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BÃRTÃKOVà H, KÅÃŽOVà V, LAMKA J, KUBÃÄEK V, SKÃLOVà L, SZOTÃKOVà B. Flubendazole metabolism and biotransformation enzymes activities in healthy sheep and sheep with haemonchosis. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2010; 33:56-62. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2009.01112.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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