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Pang Q, Xie L, Shen C, Zhu X, Wang L, Ni L, Peng F, Yu J, Wang L, He F. Triclosan disturbs nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands: Responses of microbial structure and functions. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 243:117847. [PMID: 38065393 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the influence of wetland types (vertical and tidal flow constructed wetlands [CWs] [VFCW and TFCW, respectively]) and concentrations of triclosan (TCS) on the removal of pollutants (TCS and nitrogen) and microbial characteristics. The efficiency of TCS removal was significantly higher with 5 μg/L TCS (Phase B) than with 30 μg/L (Phase C) in the two CWs. The efficiencies of removal of NH4+-N and NO3--N were significantly inhibited in Phase C. Compared with the VFCW, the TFCW removed more NH4+-N at the same concentration of TCS, whereas less NO3--N was removed, and it even accumulated. Saccharimondales, an important functional genus with the highest abundance and more node connections with other genera, had a sharp decrease in relative abundance as the increasing concentrations of TCS of the two CWs conformed with its relative abundance and significantly negatively correlated with the concentration of TCS. Differentiated Roseobacter_Clade_CHAB-I-5_Lineage and Sphaerotilus were enriched in the VFCW and TFCW, respectively. The abundance of enzymes that catalyzed nitritation was significantly inhibited by TCS, whereas nitrate reductase (EC 1.7.99.4) catalyzed both denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), and nitrite reductase (NADH) (EC 1.7.1.15) that catalyzed DNRA comprised a larger proportion in the two CWs. Simultaneously, the abundances of two enzymes were higher in the TFCW than in the VFCW. The network analysis indicated that the main genera were promoted more by TCS in the VFCW, while inhibited in the TFCW. Moreover, the concentrations of nitrogen (NH4+-N, NO3--N, and TN) significantly positively correlated with TCS-resistant bacteria, and negatively correlated with most nitrogen-transforming bacteria with species that varied between the VFCW and TFCW. The results of this study provide a reference for the molecular biological mechanism of the simultaneous removal of nitrogen and TCS in the CWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Pang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Lei Xie
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Caofeng Shen
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Xiang Zhu
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Longmian Wang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China.
| | - Lixiao Ni
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Fuquan Peng
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Jianghua Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Ling Wang
- Xinjiang Tianxi Environmental Protection Technology Co., LTD., Urumqi, 830000, China
| | - Fei He
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China.
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Li L, Hu Y, Li B, Kuang K, Peng L, Xu Y, Song K. Effect and microbial mechanism of pharmaceutical and personal care product exposure on partial nitrification process and nitrous oxide emission. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 903:166286. [PMID: 37586526 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
This study focused on the short- and long-term exposure of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) to the partial nitrification process and nitrous oxide emission. The corresponding microbial mechanisms were also explored. The results revealed a concentration-dose effect on the partial nitrification process. Moreover, the PPCP concentration of ≥2 μg/L featured inhibitory effects on the process. The solo effect of PPCP on the partial nitrification process was analyzed through microcosmic experiments, and the results revealed significant variations in PN. A dose-effect relationship existed between the PPCP concentration and N2O emission intensity. After exposure to PPCPs, the N2O emission released during the partial nitrification process was significantly reduced. Different PPCPs featured various effects in mitigating N2O emissions. Low PPCP concentrations led to a reduction in the richness and diversity of microbes, but their community structure remained significantly unchanged. High PPCP concentrations (≥5 μg/L) resulted in increased species richness and diversity, but their microbial community composition was significantly affected. The function prediction and nitrogen metabolic pathway analysis indicated that PPCP exposure led to the inhibition of the ammonia oxidation process. However, all genes encoding denitrification enzymes were upregulated. The microorganisms in the microbial community featured modular structural properties and wide synergistic relationships between genera. This study provides valuable insights into the effect of PPCP exposure on the particle nitrification process and corresponding changes in the microbial community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Yikun Hu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
| | - Biqing Li
- Guangzhou Sewage Purification Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Ke Kuang
- Guangzhou Sewage Purification Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Lai Peng
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Yifeng Xu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Kang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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Zhang ZX, Fan XY, Li X, Gao YX, Zhao JR. Effects of combined antibiotics on nitrification, bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes in activated sludge: Insights from legacy effect of antibiotics. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 131:96-110. [PMID: 37225384 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The effect of combined antibiotics exposure on nitrogen removal, microbial community assembly and proliferation of antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs) is a hotspot in activated sludge system. However, it is unclear that how the historical antibiotic stress affects the subsequent responses of microbes and ARGs to combined antibiotics. In this study, the effects of combined sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and trimethoprim (TMP) pollution on activated sludge under legacy of SMX or TMP stress with different doses (0.005-30 mg/L) were investigated to clarify antibiotic legacy effects. Nitrification activity was inhibited under higher level of combined exposure but a high total nitrogen removal (∼70%) occurred. Based on the full-scale classification, the legacy effect of past antibiotic stress had a marked effect on community composition of conditionally abundant taxa (CAT) and conditionally rare or abundant taxa (CRAT). Rare taxa (RT) were the keystone taxa in the microbial network, and the responses of hub genera were also affected by the legacy of antibiotic stress. Nitrifying bacteria and genes were inhibited by the antibiotics and aerobic denitrifying bacteria (Pseudomonas, Thaurea and Hydrogenophaga) were enriched under legacy of high dose, as were the key denitrifying genes (napA, nirK and norB). Furthermore, the occurrences and co-selection relationship of 94 ARGs were affected by legacy effect. While, some shared hosts (eg., Citrobacter) and hub ARGs (eg., mdtD, mdtE and acrD) were identified. Overall, antibiotic legacy could affect responses of activated sludge to combined antibiotic and the legacy effect was stronger at higher exposure levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Xing Zhang
- Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Fan
- Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
| | - Xing Li
- Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yu-Xi Gao
- Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Jun-Ru Zhao
- Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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Hou G, Wazir ZG, Liu J, Wang G, Rong F, Xu Y, Li M, Liu K, Liu A, Liu H, Wang F. Effects of sulfadiazine and Cu on soil potential nitrification and ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria communities across different soils. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1153199. [PMID: 37256053 PMCID: PMC10225667 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sulfadiazine (SDZ) and copper (Cu) are frequently detected in agricultural soils, but little is known on their single or combined impact on ammonia oxidizing microbial community and function across different soils. Methods In this study, a microcosm was conducted to distinguish the microbial ecotoxicity of SDZ and Cu across different soils by analyzing soil potential nitrification rate (PNR) and the amoA gene sequences. Results The results showed that the single spiking of SDZ caused a consistent decrease of soil PNR among three tested soils, but no consistent synergistic inhibition of SDZ and Cu was observed across these soils. Moreover, across three tested soils, the distinct responses to the single or joint exposure of SDZ and Cu were found in amoA gene abundance, and diversity as well as the identified genus taxa of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB). Meanwhile, only the specific genus taxa of AOA or AOB consistently corresponded to the variation of soil PNR across different treated soils. The further principal component analysis (PCA) exhibited that the variable influence of SDZ and Cu on ammonia oxidizing microbial community and function was greatly dependent on soil type. Discussion Therefore, in addition to ecological functionality and the specific prokaryotic taxa, soil microbial ecotoxicity of SDZ and Cu also was dependent on edaphic factors derived from soil types. This study proposes an integrative assessment of soil properties and multiple microbial targets to soil contamination management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqin Hou
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Zafran Gul Wazir
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Jing Liu
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Guizhen Wang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Fangxu Rong
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Yuzhi Xu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Mingyue Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Kai Liu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Aijv Liu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
| | - Hongliang Liu
- School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Fayuan Wang
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
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Zhang B, He Y, Shi W, Liu L, Li L, Liu C, Lens PNL. Biotransformation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) by aerobic granular sludge: Removal performance, degradation mechanism and microbial response. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 858:159771. [PMID: 36309264 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) is a promising biotechnology for the treatment of antibiotic-rich wastewater. However, little is known about the antibiotics degradation mechanism and microbial response in a sulfamethoxazole (SMX)-loaded AGS system. Herein, the results of a continuous 240 days test suggested that 0.5-5 mg/L of SMX could be thoroughly removed by AGS via adsorption and degradation. The degradation pathway of SMX involved the hydrolysis of the sulfonamide bond and cleavage of NS or CS bonds, subsequently leading to the production of small molecular substances (e.g. benzene and 5-methyl-isoxazole). In terms of the AGS system, it exhibited a strong resistance to 0.5 mg/L of SMX, while 1 and 5 mg/L of SMX significantly inhibited the microbial growth, declined the nitrification efficiency, weakened the sludge settleability, and triggered the excessive growth of filamentous bacteria. Besides, the secretion of extracellular polymer substances was suppressed by 57.3% when increasing the SMX concentration from 0.5 to 5 mg/L, which was not conducive to the system stability. The long-term presence of SMX enhanced the proliferation of antibiotics resistance genes (sul1and sul2) and exerted a strong selection pressure on the microbial community, especially with Thiothrix being the dominating genus. Overall, this study elucidated that AGS qualified promising application prospects in the removal of SMX present in wastewater, but SMX at high concentrations posed great adverse impacts on the performance of the AGS system, which causes concern when treating SMX rich wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Yuankai He
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Lanjin Liu
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Lin Li
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Chong Liu
- 101 Research Institute of Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing 100070, China
| | - Piet N L Lens
- UNESCO-IHE, Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2601, DA, Delft, the Netherlands
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Chen C, Li Y, Yin G, Hou L, Liu M, Jiang Y, Zheng D, Wu H, Zheng Y, Sun D. Antibiotics sulfamethoxazole alter nitrous oxide production and pathways in estuarine sediments: Evidenced by the N 15-O 18 isotopes tracing. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 437:129281. [PMID: 35709624 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Estuarine antibiotic residues are profoundly impacting microbial nitrogen (N) cycling and associated N2O production, but the response of N2O production pathways to antibiotics remains poorly understood. Here, 15N-18O labeling technique combined with molecular methods were used to investigate the impacts of sulfamethoxazole on the contribution of ammonia oxidation (nitrifier nitrification, nitrifier denitrification, and nitrification-coupled denitrification) and heterotrophic denitrification (HD) to N2O production in estuarine sediments. Results showed that environmental concentration of sulfamethoxazole (4 ng/g) promoted the total N2O production by 17.1% through nitrifier denitrification. Environmentally relevant (40-4000 ng/g) and irrelevant (40,000 ng/g) concentration of sulfamethoxazole drove nitrification denitrification to gradually lose the dominant role in total N2O production and ammonia oxidation-derived N2O, replaced by HD and nitrifier nitrification, while total N2O production were inhibited. Furthermore, when HD dominated the total N2O production, the HD-derived N2O increased by 63.6% with sulfamethoxazole concentration reaching 40,000 ng/g. The mechanistic investigation further showed that nitrifying bacteria were more susceptible to sulfamethoxazole than nitrifying archaea and denitrifiers. The increased expression of nirS gene carried by non-dominant denitrifiers improved the ratio of nirS:nosZ and hence increased HD-derived N2O under high sulfamethoxazole stresses. Overall, our results provide a comprehensive view into how antibiotics regulate N2O production and its pathways in estuarine sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Ye Li
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Guoyu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
| | - Lijun Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yinghui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Dongsheng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Han Wu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yanling Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Dongyao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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7
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Cheng Z, Ren D, Yang S, Qiao L, Liu Y, Huang X. Simultaneous elimination of antibiotics and antibiotics resistance genes in nitritation of source-separated urine. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 437:129369. [PMID: 35897182 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics in human urine could accelerate dissemination of antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs), posing potential threat to sewage. The nitritation of source-separated urine was a critical step to realize the urine resourcelization and nitrogen stabilization. However, the synergic control on antibiotics and ARGs during urine nitritation was unrevealed. This study investigated the removal profiles of five typical antibiotics and the shifts of microbial community and ARGs during stable nitritation. The result showed that sulfamethoxazole and roxithromycin were effectively eliminated with high removal efficiency of (95 ± 5) % and (90 ± 10) %, followed by enrofloxacin with removal efficiency of (60 ± 5) %, whereas trimethoprim and chloramphenicol showed low removal efficiency of less than 40 %. Ammonia oxidation bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria equally contributed to elimination of sulfamethoxazole with a high biodegradation rate of 0.1534 L/gVSS·h, while sorption and biodegradation jointly promoted other antibiotics removal. The total relative abundance of top 25 bacteria genera was decreased by 10 %. The total relative abundance of top 30 ARGs was decreased by more than 20 %, which was corresponding to the variation of bacterial community. The findings in this research would get a deeper insight into the eliminating antibiotics and controlling ARGs dissemination during nitritation of source-separated urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Cheng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Daheng Ren
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Shaolin Yang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Longkai Qiao
- Institute of Global Environmental Change, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Yanchen Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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8
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Kong L, Shi X. Effect of antibiotic mixtures on the characteristics of soluble microbial products and microbial communities in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 292:133531. [PMID: 34995635 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Two upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors (UASBs) were used to investigate the effects of three antibiotic mixtures (erythromycin, sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline) on reactor performance, soluble microbial products (SMPs) composition and microbial community. One reactor (UASBantibiotics) was fed with antibiotic mixtures, whereas another reactor (UASBcontrol) was used as a control without the addition of antibiotic mixtures. Compared with those in UASBcontrol, UASBantibiotics show lower chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency and biogas content. A higher removal efficiency of antibiotic mixtures was obtained in first few stages in UASBantibiotics. The SMPs composition of effluent from the two reactors did not differ significantly, and the main components were protein-like substances, which produced higher fluorescence intensity in UASBantibiotics. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the main compounds identified as SMPs (<580 Da) were alkanes, aromatics and esters, with only 20% similarity of SMPs between UASBantibiotics and UASBcontrol. Antibiotics had a significant effect on the microbial community structure. Notably, in UASBcontrol, hydrogenotrophic methanogens, key microorganisms in anaerobic digestion, had an obvious advantage at all stages compared with UASBantibiotics, whereas acetoclastic methanogen exhibited the opposite pattern. The above results demonstrated that antibiotic mixtures influenced the effluent quality during anaerobic treatment of synthetic wastewater, resulting in changes in the microbial community structure. This study clarified the effect of antibiotic mixtures on the operation of UASBs. It could contribute to identifying potential strategies for improving effluent quality in anaerobic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjiao Kong
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Xianyang Shi
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China.
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9
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Yan R, Wang Y, Li J, Wang X, Wang Y. Determination of the lower limits of antibiotic biodegradation and the fate of antibiotic resistant genes in activated sludge: Both nitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria matter. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 425:127764. [PMID: 34799165 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics can be biodegraded in activated sludge via co-metabolism and metabolism. In this study, we investigated the biodegradation pathways of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and antibiotic resistant genes' (ARGs) fate in different autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, by employing aerobic sludge, mixed sludge, and nitrifying sludge. A threshold concentration of SMX activating the degradation pathways in the initial stage of antibiotics degradation was found and proved in different activated sludge systems. Heterotrophic bacteria played an important role in SMX biodegradation. However, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) had a faster metabolic rate, which was about 15 times higher than heterotrophic bacteria, contributing much to SMX removal via co-metabolism. As SMX concentration increases, the amoA gene and AOB relative abundance decreased in aerobic sludge due to the enrichment of functional heterotrophic bacteria, while it increased in nitrifying sludge. Microbial community analysis showed that functional bacteria which possess the capacity of SMX removal and antibiotic resistance were selected by SMX pressure. Potential ARGs hosts could increase their resistance to the biotoxicity of SMX and maintain system performance. These findings are of practical significance to guide antibiotic biodegradation and ARGs control in wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruofan Yan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yibing Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jiahuan Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xinhua Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Yunkun Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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10
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Li S, Peng L, Yang C, Song S, Xu Y. Cometabolic biodegradation of antibiotics by ammonia oxidizing microorganisms during wastewater treatment processes. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 305:114336. [PMID: 34953231 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Studies on antibiotic removal during wastewater treatment processes are crucial since their release into the environment could bring potential threats to human health and ecosystem. Cometabolic biodegradation of antibiotics by ammonia oxidizing microorganisms (AOMs) has received special attentions due to the enhanced removal of antibiotics during nitrification processes. However, the interactions between antibiotics and AOMs are less well-elucidated. In this review, the recent research proceedings on cometabolic biodegradation of antibiotics by AOMs were summarized. Ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB), ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) and complete ammonia oxidizers (comammox) played significant roles in both nitrification and cometabolic biodegradation of antibiotics. Antibiotics at varying concentrations might pose inhibiting or stimulating effect on AOMs, influencing the microbial activity, community abundance and ammonia monooxygenase subunit A gene expression level. AOMs-induced cometabolic biodegradation products were analyzed as well as the corresponding pathways for each type of antibiotics. The effects of ammonium availability, initial antibiotic concentration, sludge retention time and temperature were assessed on the cometabolic biodegradation efficiencies of antibiotics. This work might provide further insights into the fate and removal of antibiotics during nitrification processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Lai Peng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
| | - Chenguang Yang
- Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya Hainan, 572000, China
| | - Shaoxian Song
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Yifeng Xu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
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11
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Zhang R, Xu X, Jia D, Lyu Y, Hu J, Chen Q, Sun W. Sediments alleviate the inhibition effects of antibiotics on denitrification: Functional gene, microbial community, and antibiotic resistance gene analysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 804:150092. [PMID: 34520908 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Both antibiotics and sediments can affect the denitrification in aquatic systems. However, little is known how antibiotics influence the denitrification in the presence of sediments. Here, the effects of antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline and ofloxacin) on denitrification in the absence and presence of sediments were investigated. The influencing mechanisms were revealed by quantifying the denitrification functional genes (DNGs), 16S-seq of bacteria, and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The results showed that the presence of antibiotics inhibited NO3-N reduction by decreasing the abundances of narG, nirK, nosZ, total DNGs, and denitrifying bacteria. However, the inhibition effect was alleviated by sediments, which promoted the growth of bacteria and decreased the selective pressure of antibiotics as the vector of bacteria and antibiotics, thus increasing the abundances of denitrifying bacteria and all the DNGs. Partial least-squares path model disclosed that antibiotics had negative effects on bacteria, ARGs and DNGs, while sediments had negative effects on ARGs but positive effects on bacteria and DNGs. The network analysis further revealed the close relation of the genera Bacillus, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter with the ARGs and DNGs. The findings are helpful to understand the denitrification in antibiotic-polluted natural waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijie Zhang
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xuming Xu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Dantong Jia
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yitao Lyu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jingrun Hu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qian Chen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Weiling Sun
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China.
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12
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Xu S, Chai W, Xiao R, Smets BF, Palomo A, Lu H. Survival strategy of comammox bacteria in a wastewater nutrient removal system with sludge fermentation liquid as additional carbon source. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 802:149862. [PMID: 34461473 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Complete ammonia oxidizing (comammox) bacteria are frequently detected in wastewater biological nutrient removal (BNR) systems. This study identified "Candidatus Nitrospira nitrosa"-like comammox bacteria as the predominant ammonia oxidizers (97.5-99.4%) in a lab-scale BNR system with acetate and sludge fermentation liquid as external carbon sources. The total nitrogen and phosphorus removals of the system were 75.9% and 86.9% with minimal N2O emission (0.27%). Low ammonia concentration, mixotrophic growth potentials and metabolic interactions with diverse heterotrophs collectively contributed to the survival of comammox bacteria in the system. The recovered draft genomes of comammox bacteria indicated their potentials in using acetate and propionate but not butyrate. Acetate and propionate indeed stimulated the transcription of comammox amoA genes (up-regulated by 4.1 folds compared with no organic addition), which was positively correlated with the ammonia oxidation rate of the community (r = 0.75, p < 0.05). Comammox bacteria could provide vitamins/cofactors (e.g., cobalamin and biotin) to heterotrophs (e.g., Burkholderiaceae), and in return receive amino acids (e.g., phenylalanine and tyrosine) from heterotrophs, which they cannot synthesize. Compared with comammox bacteria, ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) exhibited lower metabolic versatility, and lacked more pathways for the synthesis of amino acids and vitamin/cofactors, leading to their washout in the studied system. BNRs with comammox bacteria as the major nitrifiers hold great potentials in achieving superior performance at low aeration cost and low N2O emission and at full-scale plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wenbo Chai
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Rui Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Barth F Smets
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Alejandro Palomo
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Huijie Lu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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13
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Lu S, Zhang Y, Liu X, Xu J, Liu Y, Guo W, Liu X, Chen J. Effects of sulfamethoxazole on nitrogen removal and molecular ecological network in integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 219:112292. [PMID: 34022628 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Response of nitrogen removal efficiency and microbial interactions to organic pollution has been a major issue in wastewater treatment system. However, the nitrogen removal efficiency and interactions among microbial community under antibiotics press is still unclear. Thus, the effect of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) on nitrogen removal and microbial responses of IVCWs was investigated through recorded the nitrogen removal efficiency before and after adding SMX and random matrix theory (RMT)-based network analysis. Results showed that better NH4+-N removal (>90%) after a long period of operation were achieved in IVCWs, but NO3--N was accumulated. However, nitrate removal rates were significantly increased after long-term exposure (60 d) to 100 μgL-1 SMX (from 27.35% to 35.57%) with relatively high SMX removal (53.50%). Surprisingly, the ammonia nitrogen removal rate (90.07-92.70%) were not significantly affected by SMX in IVCWs. Moreover, the bacterial richness was decreased and the bacterial community structures were altered by the presence of SMX, especially those of nitrogen-transforming microorganisms. Molecular ecological network analysis suggested that SMX had positive influences on denitrifying bacteria interactions but reduced the network complexity and microbial interactions on whole molecular network, and among-module connections were weakened obviously at SMX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu (SEPSORSLD), Research Centre of Lake Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Yaru Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu (SEPSORSLD), Research Centre of Lake Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; School of Ocean and Environment, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu (SEPSORSLD), Research Centre of Lake Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Jiamin Xu
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Wei Guo
- College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xianbin Liu
- School of Ocean and Environment, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jing Chen
- College of Biology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430070, China
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14
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Liang DH, Hu Y, Cheng J, Chen Y. Enhanced performance of sulfamethoxazole degradation using Achromobacter sp. JL9 with in-situ generated biogenic manganese oxides. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 333:125089. [PMID: 33894443 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Little information is known about the relationships of in-situ generated BioMnOx and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation. In this study, a novel efficient bioremediation technology was presented for simultaneous remove the nitrogen-N, SMX, and Mn(II) from water. Mn(II) can be completely oxidized with a oxidized rate of 0.071 mg/(L·h), the SMX and nitrogen-N removal ratios were 97.43% and 85.61%, respectively. The Ratkowsky kinetic models were established for described the SMX degradation influence by temperature. Furthermore, the microbial degradation, Mn(III) trapping, and intermediates identified experiments were used to explore the mechanisms of SMX and nitrogen-N removal. These results indicated that microbial activity play a decisive role in SMX and nitrogen-N removal, and the catalytic character of sediment could enhanced the SMX degradation. Furthermore, proposed the possible SMX degradation pathway based on the intermediates and microbial metabolism theory, the environmental toxicity of SMX and each intermediates were calculated via ECOSAR program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Hui Liang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yongyou Hu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yuancai Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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15
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Orhon D, Yucel AB, Insel G, Duba S, Olmez-Hanci T, Solmaz B, Sözen S. A New Activated Sludge Model with Membrane Separation-Implications for Sewage and Textile Effluent. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:589. [PMID: 34436352 PMCID: PMC8399300 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11080589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A new model for the activated sludge process with membrane separation is presented, based on the effective filtration size. A new size threshold is imposed by the membrane module. The model structure requires a modified fractionation of the chemical oxygen demand and includes chemical oxygen demand fractions entrapped in the reactor or in the flocs as model components. This way, it offers an accurate mechanistic interpretation of microbial mechanisms taking place in membrane activated sludge systems. Denim processing wastewater was selected for model implementation, which emphasized the significance of entrapped fractions of soluble hydrolysable and soluble inert chemical oxygen demand responsible for better effluent quality, while underlining the shortcomings of existing activated sludge models prescribed for systems with conventional gravity settling. The model also introduced particle size distribution analysis as a new experimental instrument complementing respirometric assessments, for an accurate description of chemical oxygen demand fractions with different biodegradation characteristics in related model evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derin Orhon
- The Science Academy, Istanbul 34349, Turkey;
| | - Ayse Begum Yucel
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; (A.B.Y.); (G.I.); (S.D.); (T.O.-H.)
| | - Guclu Insel
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; (A.B.Y.); (G.I.); (S.D.); (T.O.-H.)
| | - Seyda Duba
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; (A.B.Y.); (G.I.); (S.D.); (T.O.-H.)
| | - Tugba Olmez-Hanci
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; (A.B.Y.); (G.I.); (S.D.); (T.O.-H.)
- Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration, Istanbul 34060, Turkey;
| | - Bulent Solmaz
- Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration, Istanbul 34060, Turkey;
| | - Seval Sözen
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; (A.B.Y.); (G.I.); (S.D.); (T.O.-H.)
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16
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Acute inhibitory impact of sulfamethoxazole on mixed microbial culture: Kinetic analysis of substrate utilization biopolymer storage nitrification and endogenous respiration. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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17
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Chen C, Yin G, Hou L, Liu M, Jiang Y, Zheng D, Gao D, Liu C, Zheng Y, Han P. Effects of sulfamethoxazole on coupling of nitrogen removal with nitrification in Yangtze Estuary sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 271:116382. [PMID: 33387786 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Coupling of nitrogen removal processes with nitrification (NRn) are vital synergistic nitrogen elimination mechanisms in aquatic environments. However, the effects of antibiotics on NRn are not well known. In the present work, 20-day continuous-flow experiments combined with 15N tracing techniques and quantitative PCR were performed to simulate the impact of sulfamethoxazole (SMX, a sulfonamide antibiotic) with near in situ concentration on NRn processes in sediments of Yangtze Estuary. Results showed that SMX with near in situ concentration significantly decreased NRn, NRw (uncoupling of nitrogen removal processes with nitrification) and actual nitrogen removal rates via inhibiting nitrogen transformation functional genes (AOB, narG, nirS, nosZ) and anammox 16S rRNA gene, while the coupling links between nitrification and nitrogen removal processes were not broken by the exposure. The proportion of NRn in total nitrogen removal processes decreased by approximately 10% with SMX addition, due to the different inhibition on AOB, denitrifying genes and anammox 16S rRNA gene. N2O production and nitrite accumulation remarkably increased with SMX addition under simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, and they strongly correlated with each other. The more severely inhibition on nirS gene (13.6-19.8%) than Nitrospira nxrB gene (0.3-8.2%) revealed that the increased nitrite accumulation with SMX addition mainly occurred in heterotrophic denitrification, suggesting that the increased N2O production was dominated by the heterotrophic nitrite reduction. Moreover, we estimated that the ratio of external inorganic N eliminated by actual nitrogen removal can upgrade to 6.4-7.4% under circumstances of no inhibition by SMX. This study revealed the effects of SMX with near in situ concentration on NRn processes and illustrated the microbial mechanism on functional genes level. Our results highlighted the inhibitory effects of SMX on NRn may contribute to reactive N retention and N2O production in estuarine and coastal ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Guoyu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
| | - Lijun Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yinghui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Dongsheng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Dengzhou Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yanling Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Ping Han
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
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18
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Tang K, Rosborg P, Rasmussen ES, Hambly A, Madsen M, Jensen NM, Hansen AA, Sund C, Andersen HG, Torresi E, Kragelund C, Andersen HR. Impact of intermittent feeding on polishing of micropollutants by moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123536. [PMID: 32823027 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) were placed at two wastewater treatment plants, where they were constantly fed with effluent and intermittently fed with primary wastewater. Each reactor was subjected to different feast/famine periods and flow rates of primary wastewater, thus the different organic and nutrient loads (chemical oxygen demand(COD), ammonium(NH4-N)) resulted in different feast-famine conditions applied to the biomass. In batch experiments, this study investigated the effects of various feast-famine conditions on the biodegradation of micropollutants by MBBRs applied as an effluent polishing step. Rate constants of micropollutant removals were found to be positively correlated to the load of the total COD and NH4-N, indicating that higher organic loads were favourable for the growth of micropollutant degraders in these MBBRs. Rate constant of atenolol was five times higher when the biomass was fed with the highest COD and NH4-N load than it was fed with the lowest COD and NH4-N load. For diclofenac, mycophenolic acid and iohexol, their maximum rate constants were obtained with feeding of COD and NH4-N of approximately 570 mgCOD/d and 40∼60 mgNH4-N/d respectively. This also supports the concept that co-metabolism (rather competition inhibition or catabolic repression) plays an important role in micropollutants biodegradation in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Tang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Miljøvej 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Peter Rosborg
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Danish Technological Institute, Kongsvang Allé 29, DK-8000 Århus C, Denmark
| | - Emma S Rasmussen
- Department of Bioscoence-Microbiology, Århus University, Ny Munkegade 116, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Adam Hambly
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Miljøvej 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | | | | | - Aviaja A Hansen
- Veolia Water Technologies, Haslegårdsvænger 18, 8210 Århus V, Denmark
| | - Christina Sund
- Veolia Water Technologies, Haslegårdsvænger 18, 8210 Århus V, Denmark
| | - Heidi G Andersen
- Veolia Water Technologies, Haslegårdsvænger 18, 8210 Århus V, Denmark
| | - Elena Torresi
- AnoxKaldnes Technology, Klosterängsvägen 11A, 226 47 Lund, Sweden
| | - Caroline Kragelund
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Danish Technological Institute, Kongsvang Allé 29, DK-8000 Århus C, Denmark
| | - Henrik R Andersen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Miljøvej 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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19
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Long S, Yang Y, Pavlostathis SG, Zhao L. Effect of sulfamethoxazole and oxytetracycline on enhanced biological phosphorus removal and bacterial community structure. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 319:124067. [PMID: 33035865 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The individual and combined effects of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and oxytetracycline (OTC) on an enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) system was investigated. OTC at 5 mg/L resulted in filamentous bulking with a collapse of EBPR system. P removal decreased to 44.8% and COD was mostly removed during the aerobic phase. SMX and OTC had antagonistic effects in EBPR system. The inhibitory effect of SMX and SMX + OTC on P removal, COD removal, glycogen transformation and extracellular polymeric substances content was reversible with prolonged operation, accompanied with increase of polyphosphate accumulating organisms. The presence of nitrification inhibitor allylthiourea, high pH and low tetX abundance limited the removal of SMX and OTC. The bacterial community structure, antibiotic resistance genes abundances and genes functions were also investigated by metagenomic analysis. The results of this study offer insights into the individual and combined environmental risks of SMX and OTC, and their impact on EBPR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Long
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0512, USA
| | - Yongkui Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Spyros G Pavlostathis
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0512, USA
| | - Lin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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20
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Zhang L, Sun F, Wu D, Yan W, Zhou Y. Biological conversion of sulfamethoxazole in an autotrophic denitrification system. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 185:116156. [PMID: 33086460 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a common antibiotic prescribed for treating infections, which is frequently detected in the effluent of conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Its degradation and conversion in a laboratory-scale sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification reactor were for the first time investigated through long-term reactor operation and short-term batch experiments. Co-metabolism of SMX and nitrate by autotrophic denitrifiers was observed in this study. The specific SMX removal rate was 3.7 ± 1.4 μg/g SS-d, which was higher than those reported in conventional wastewater treatment processes. The removal of SMX by the enriched denitrifying sludge was mainly attributed to biodegradation. Four transformation products (three known with structures and one with unknown structure) were identified, of which the structures of the two transformation products (TPs) were altered in the isoxazole ring. Additionally, the presence of SMX significantly shaped the microbial community structures, leading to the dominant denitrifier shifting from Sulfuritalea to Sulfurimonas to maintain the stability of system. Collectively, the sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification process could effectively remove SMX in addition to efficient nitrate removal, and further polish the effluent from conventional WWTPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhang
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Faqian Sun
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Dan Wu
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Wangwang Yan
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Yan Zhou
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore.
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21
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Fan NS, Bai YH, Chen QQ, Shen YY, Huang BC, Jin RC. Deciphering the toxic effects of antibiotics on denitrification: Process performance, microbial community and antibiotic resistance genes. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 262:110375. [PMID: 32250829 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The extensive application of antibiotics, and the occurrence and spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) shade health risks to human and animal. The long-term effects of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and tetracycline (TC) on denitrification process were evaluated in this study, with the focus on nitrogen removal performance, microbial community and ARGs. Results showed that low-concentration SMX and TC (<0.2 mg L-1) initially caused a deterioration in nitrogen removal performance, while higher concentrations (0.4-20 mg L-1) of both antibiotics had no further inhibitory influences. The abundances of ARGs in both systems generally increased during the whole period, and most of them had significant correlations with intI1, especially efflux-pump genes. Castellaniella, which was the dominant genus under antibiotic pressure, might be potential resistant bacteria. These findings provide an insight into the toxic effects of different antibiotics on denitrification process, and guides future efforts to control antibiotics pollution in ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nian-Si Fan
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Yu-Hui Bai
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Qian-Qian Chen
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Yang-Yang Shen
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Bao-Cheng Huang
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Ren-Cun Jin
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
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22
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Wang B, Ni BJ, Yuan Z, Guo J. Unravelling kinetic and microbial responses of enriched nitrifying sludge under long-term exposure of cephalexin and sulfadiazine. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 173:115592. [PMID: 32062227 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been identified as one of the reservoirs of antibiotics. Although nitrifying bacteria have been reported to be capable of degrading various antibiotics, there are very few studies investigating long-term effects of antibiotics on kinetic and microbial responses of nitrifying bacteria. In this study, cephalexin (CFX) and sulfadiazine (SDZ) were selected to assess chronic impacts on nitrifying sludge with stepwise increasing concentrations in two independent bioreactors. The results showed that CFX and SDZ at an initial concentration of 100 μg/L could be efficiently removed by enriched nitrifying sludge, as evidenced by removal efficiencies of more than 88% and 85%, respectively. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) made a major contribution to the biodegradation of CFX and SDZ via cometabolism, compared to limited contributions from heterotrophic bacteria and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. Chronic exposure to CFX (≥30 μg/L) could stimulate ammonium oxidation activity in terms of a significant enhancement of ammonium oxidation rate (p < 0.01). In contrast, the ammonium oxidation activity was inhibited due to exposure to 30 μg/L SDZ (p < 0.01), then it recovered after long-term adaption under exposure to 50 and 100 μg/L SDZ. In addition, 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing revealed that the relative abundance of AOB decreased distinctly from 23.8% to 28.8% in the control phase (without CFX or SDZ) to 14.2% and 10.8% under exposure to 100 μg/L CFX and SDZ, respectively. However, the expression level of amoA gene was up-regulated to overcome this adverse impact and maintain a stable and efficient removal of both ammonium and antibiotics. The findings in this study shed a light on chronic effects of antibiotic exposure on kinetic and microbial responses of enriched nitrifying sludge in WWTPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzheng Wang
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Zhiguo Yuan
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Jianhua Guo
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
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Liang DH, Hu Y, Cheng J, Chen Y. Simultaneous sulfamethoxazole biodegradation and nitrogen conversion in low C/N ratio pharmaceutical wastewater by Achromobacter sp. JL9. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 703:135586. [PMID: 31767336 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The pharmaceutical industry produces large volumes of low C/N ratio wastewater that is difficult to treat. In this study, we isolated Achromobacter sp. JL9 with high efficiency for sulfamethoxazole degradation and nitrogen conversion in low C/N ratio pharmaceutical wastewater. The SMX biodegradation and nitrogen removal ratio were 92.4% (nitrate-N), 86.7% (ammonia-N), 89.4% (total nitrogen), and 90.4% (SMX). The reaction kinetics and reaction rate constant were C/N ratio-, SMX concentration-, and dissolved oxygen concentration-dependent, and the highest reaction rate constant for SMX biodegradation was 0.0384 min-1. Gaseous compounds analysis and Nap gene amplification analysis by gas chromatography (GC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), respectively, showed N2 as an end product during nitrogen conversion. Moreover, toxicity assays were conducted by the inhibition percentage (PI) and agar well diffusion methods. The toxicity of the medium gradually decreased, falling within the nontoxic range after 96 h. The present study showed that biological technologies could be an effective, economical, and environmentally friendly remediation against pharmaceutical pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Hui Liang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yongyou Hu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yuancai Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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24
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Li T, Liu C, Lu J, Gaurav GK, Chen W. Determination of how tetracycline influences nitrogen removal performance, community structure, and functional genes of biofilm systems. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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25
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Wang B, Ni BJ, Yuan Z, Guo J. Insight into the nitrification kinetics and microbial response of an enriched nitrifying sludge in the biodegradation of sulfadiazine. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 255:113160. [PMID: 31521996 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The intensive use of antibiotics results in the continuous release of antibiotics into wastewater treatment systems, leading to the spread of antibiotic resistance. Nitrifying system is reported to be capable of degrading antibiotics, yet few studies have systematically investigated the inherent correlation among ammonium oxidation rate, antibiotic degradation and genetic expression of nitrifying bacteria along the process. This study selected a widely used sulfonamide antibiotic, sulfadiazine (SDZ), to investigate its biodegradation potential by an enriched nitrifying culture and the response of nitrifying bacteria against antibiotic exposure. Our results demonstrated that SDZ degradation was mainly contributed by cometabolism of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), rather than biomass adsorption. The quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) analysis revealed that the expression level of amoA gene was down-regulated due to the SDZ exposure. In addition, the degradation products of SDZ did not exhibit inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli K12, indicating the biotoxicity of SDZ could be mitigated after biodegradation. The findings offer insights regarding the biodegradation process of sulfonamide antibiotics via cometabolism by AOB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzheng Wang
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Zhiguo Yuan
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Jianhua Guo
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
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26
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Du B, Yang Q, Li X, Yuan W, Chen Y, Wang R. Impacts of long-term exposure to tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole on the sludge granules in an anoxic-aerobic wastewater treatment system. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 684:67-77. [PMID: 31150877 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Occurrence and effects of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in various wastewater treatment systems have been widely investigated. However, few reports address the impacts of antibiotic exposure on wastewater treatment system operating characteristics, especially the characteristics of sludge granules under long-term operation. In this study, two laboratory scale anoxic-aerobic systems were established to investigate the combined effects of tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole. The results indicated that under long-term exposure to 5 mg·L-1 tetracycline and 1 mg·L-1 sulfamethoxazole, removals of chemical oxygen demand and total nitrogen were inhibited, the tendency of sludge bulking was increased, more filamentous bacteria were observed and more extracellular polymeric substance was secreted. This tendency was stronger than that from exposure to tetracycline alone. Molecular biological analysis indicated that the microbial community changed significantly especially with Thiothrix (instead of Sphaerotilus under tetracycline alone) becoming the dominant population under combined antibiotics. The results are relevant for operation of WTS receiving wastewater with high antibiotic concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Du
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; College of Basic Medical Science, Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, China
| | - Qingxiang Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
| | - Xunan Li
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Wei Yuan
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Yulong Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Ruifei Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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27
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Guo N, Ma X, Ren S, Wang S, Wang Y. Mechanisms of metabolic performance enhancement during electrically assisted anaerobic treatment of chloramphenicol wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 156:199-207. [PMID: 30917300 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The anaerobic process is a favorable alternative for the treatment of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater. The electrically assisted anaerobic process can be used to accelerate contaminant removal, especially for persistent organic pollutants such as antibiotics. In this study, an electrically assisted anaerobic system for chloramphenicol (CAP) wastewater treatment was developed. The system performance and the underlying metabolic mechanisms were evaluated under different applied voltages. With the increase of applied voltage from 0 to 2 V, the CAP removal efficiencies increased from 53.3% to 89.7%, while the methane production increased more than three times. The microbial community structure and correlation analysis showed that electrical stimulation selected the dominant functional bacteria and increased antibiotic resistance in dominant functional bacteria, both of which enhanced CAP removal and methane production. The improved CAP removal was a result of the presence of dechlorination-related bacteria (Acidovorax, Sedimentibacter, Thauera, and Flavobacterium) and potential electroactive bacteria (Shewanella and Comamonas), both of which carried ARGs and therefore could survive the biotoxicity of CAP. The enhanced methane production could be partly attributed to the surviving fermentative-related bacteria (Paludibacter, Proteiniclasticum, and Macellibacteroides) in the anaerobic bioreactor. The increased abundances of methanogenic genes (mcrA and ACAS genes) under high voltage further confirmed the enhanced methane production of this electrically assisted anaerobic system. The fundamental understanding of the mechanisms underlying metabolic performance enhancement is critical for the further development of anaerobic wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Guo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Xiaofang Ma
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Shaojie Ren
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Shuguang Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Yunkun Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
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28
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Xiong JQ, Kim SJ, Kurade MB, Govindwar S, Abou-Shanab RAI, Kim JR, Roh HS, Khan MA, Jeon BH. Combined effects of sulfamethazine and sulfamethoxazole on a freshwater microalga, Scenedesmus obliquus: toxicity, biodegradation, and metabolic fate. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 370:138-146. [PMID: 30049519 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Revised: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the environmental effects of two common emerging contaminants, sulfamethazine (SMZ) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and their mixture using a green microalga, Scenedesmus obliquus. The calculated EC50 values of SMZ, SMX, and their mixture (11:1 wt/wt) after 96 h were 1.23, 0.12, and 0.89 mg L-1, respectively. The toxicity of the mixture could be better predicted using a concentration addition model than an independent action model. The risk quotients of SMZ, SMX, and their mixture were >1 during the experiment, indicating their high potential risks on aquatic microorganisms. Despite their toxicity, S. obliquus exhibited 17.3% and 29.3% removal of 0.1 mg L-1 and 0.2 mg L-1 after 11 days of cultivation. The changes of SMZ and SMX removal were observed when combined, which showed a significantly improved removal of SMZ (up to 3.4 folds) with addition of SMX (0.2 mg L-1). The metabolic pathways of SMZ and SMX were proposed according to mass spectroscopic analysis, which showed six metabolites of SMX and seven intermediates of SMZ, formed as a result of ring cleavage, hydroxylation, methylation, nitrosation, and deamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiu-Qiang Xiong
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Joon Kim
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Mayur B Kurade
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanjay Govindwar
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Jung-Rae Kim
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Seog Roh
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju, Gangwon, 26493, South Korea
| | - Moonis Ali Khan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
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29
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Sun F, Wu D, Chua FD, Zhu W, Zhou Y. Free nitrous acid (FNA) induced transformation of sulfamethoxazole in the enriched nitrifying culture. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 149:432-439. [PMID: 30472545 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The sulfonamide antibiotics sulfamethoxazole (SMX) has been frequently detected in the wastewater. It has been reported that part of SMX can be transformed by the co-metabolism of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) during nitrifying process. However, previous studies reported inconsistent or even contradictory results in terms of SMX degradation and/or transformation. Literature study revealed that nitrite may play certain role in SMX transformation, which has been neglected previously. In this study, the transformation behavior of SMX was investigated with and without the presence of nitrite in an enriched nitrifying culture. The results clearly show that the elimination of SMX occurred with the presence/accumulation of nitrite, and a linear regression was observed between SMX elimination efficiency and free nitrous acid (FNA) concentration, indicating that FNA was the major factor responsible for the SMX transformation. By reacting with FNA, SMX transformation products, such as 4-nitro-SMX, desamino-SMX and hydroxylated SMX, were detected. However, when FNA concentration decreased, these intermediates may be retransformed back to SMX. These findings improved our understanding on SMX transformation in a biological system and highlighted the role of nitrite/FNA in the sulfonamide antibiotics degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faqian Sun
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore; Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Dan Wu
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore; Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Fengjun Desmond Chua
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore; Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Wenyu Zhu
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Yan Zhou
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore; Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore.
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30
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Ao X, Liu W, Sun W, Yang C, Lu Z, Li C. Mechanisms and toxicity evaluation of the degradation of sulfamethoxazole by MPUV/PMS process. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 212:365-375. [PMID: 30149309 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a sulfate radical (SO4-)-based advanced oxidation process was applied to the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). In these experiments, a medium pressure UV (MPUV) lamp was employed to active peroxymonosulfate (PMS). It was found that 98% of SMX was removed by MPUV/PMS at a UV dose of 200 mJ cm-2 (3.95 μM SMX, 0.2 mM PMS, pH0 = 3.7). Direct MPUV photolysis played a remarkable role in SMX removal by MPUV/PMS process. As for the indirect photolysis, SO4- was the major reactive species under acidic and neutral conditions in MPUV/PMS system, while the hydroxyl radical (OH) became the predominant radical under alkaline conditions. The transformation products (TPs) of SMX that formed in the MPUV-only and MPUV/PMS experiments were identified, and the possible degradation pathways were proposed. Photoisomerization of the isoxazole ring was the major pathway of SMX during MPUV-only process. Hydroxylation/oxidation of the aniline and isoxazole ring was the predominant degradation mechanism of SMX by MPUV/PMS. Toxicity evaluation showed that MPUV/PMS was effective at reducing the antibacterial activity of SMX solutions, while MPUV-only was not. However, some TPs with equivalent or even higher antibacterial activity than SMX were formed during the initial degradation period in MPUV/PMS system. Ecotoxicity of SMX and its TPs was also hypothetically predicted via the ECOSAR program, and the results indicated that some TPs could be more toxic than SMX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuwei Ao
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Wenjun Liu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Wenjun Sun
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Chao Yang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zedong Lu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Chen Li
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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31
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Du B, Wang R, Yang Q, Hu H, Li X, Duan X. Impact of tetracycline on the performance and abundance of functional bacteria of a lab-scale anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment system. Biochem Eng J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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32
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Greenstein KE, Lew J, Dickenson ERV, Wert EC. Investigation of biotransformation, sorption, and desorption of multiple chemical contaminants in pilot-scale drinking water biofilters. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 200:248-256. [PMID: 29494905 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The evolving demands of drinking water treatment necessitate processes capable of removing a diverse suite of contaminants. Biofiltration can employ biotransformation and sorption to remove various classes of chemicals from water. Here, pilot-scale virgin anthracite-sand and previously used biological activated carbon (BAC)-sand dual media filters were operated for ∼250 days to assess removals of 0.4 mg/L ammonia as nitrogen, 50-140 μg/L manganese, and ∼100 ng/L each of trace organic compounds (TOrCs) spiked into pre-ozonated Colorado River water. Anthracite achieved complete nitrification within 200 days and started removing ibuprofen at 85 days. Limited manganese (10%) removal occurred. In contrast, BAC completely nitrified ammonia within 113 days, removed all manganese at 43 days, and exhibited steady state removal of most TOrCs by 140 days. However, during the first 140 days, removal of caffeine, DEET, gemfibrozil, naproxen, and trimethoprim decreased, suggesting a shift from sorption to biotransformation. Acetaminophen and sulfamethoxazole were removed at consistent levels, with complete removal of acetaminophen achieved throughout the study; ibuprofen removal increased with time. When subjected to elevated (1 μg/L) concentrations of TOrCs, BAC removed larger masses of chemicals; with a subsequent decrease and ultimate cease in the TOrCs spike, caffeine, DEET, gemfibrozil, and trimethoprim notably desorbed. By the end of operation, anthracite and BAC exhibited equivalent quantities of biomass measured as adenosine triphosphate, but BAC harbored greater microbial diversity (examined with 16S rRNA sequencing). Improved insight was gained regarding concurrent biotransformation, sorption, and desorption of multiple organic and inorganic contaminants in pilot-scale drinking water biofilters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine E Greenstein
- Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA), P.O. Box 99954, Las Vegas, NV 89193-9954, United States
| | - Julia Lew
- Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA), P.O. Box 99954, Las Vegas, NV 89193-9954, United States
| | - Eric R V Dickenson
- Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA), P.O. Box 99954, Las Vegas, NV 89193-9954, United States
| | - Eric C Wert
- Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA), P.O. Box 99954, Las Vegas, NV 89193-9954, United States.
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33
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He S, Ding L, Li K, Hu H, Ye L, Ren H. Comparative study of activated sludge with different individual nitrogen sources at a low temperature: Effluent dissolved organic nitrogen compositions, metagenomic and microbial community. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 247:915-923. [PMID: 30060430 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Revised: 09/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to explore nitrogen removal, especially effluent dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) composition, relative genes and microbial community structures with four individual nitrogen sources at 5°C. Results show that effluent DON did not have dependent relationship with the TN removal rate (urea>ammonia chloride>L-Alanine>D-Alanine). With the same influent TN, the highest effluent DON was formed with urea; the lowest DON was fed with ammonia chloride. The main DON composition was the product of cell metabolism excluding urea, rather than the original substrate. Glutamic acid synthesizing process was of great importance to DON accumulation at 5°C. The nitrogen source type was important to the diversity and heterogeneity of the nitrogen removal genes. Bacterial population structure using redundancy analysis (RDA) showed Simplicispira occupied a higher abundance remarkably in the reactors feeding with urea, and Dyadobacter occupied higher feeding with l-Alanine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su He
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Lili Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Kan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Haidong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Lin Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Hongqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China.
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Decay Experiments of Effective N-Removing Microbial Communities in Sequencing Batch Reactors. J CHEM-NY 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/4878910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The temporal changes in the compositions of effective N-removing bacterial communities and the decay coefficients of Anammox were studied within the 120-day decay period under anaerobic or aerobic conditions at 25°C. The maximum nitrogen production rate (MNPR) was determined by measuring the temperature, pH, volatile suspended solids (VSSs), and nitrogen-removal efficiency of the microbial communities during the decay period. The decay coefficients under anaerobic and aerobic conditions at 25°C were determined through equation-based fitting to be 0.031 d−1 and 0.070 d−1, respectively. Through molecular biological means and together with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), the proportions of AnAOB in the microbial communities dropped from 48.70% to 3.69% under anaerobic condition and from 48.70% to 1.98% under aerobic condition during the decay period.
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