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Ogo FM, Siervo GEML, Praxedes AM, Vieira HR, da Silva Scarton SR, Bitencourt ATG, Arena AC, Simão ANC, Guerra MT, de Freitas Mathias PC, Fernandes GSA. Gestational exposure to continuous light impairs the development of the female reproductive system in adult Wistar rat offspring. Birth Defects Res 2023; 115:710-721. [PMID: 36929866 DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.2161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION It has been suggested that maternal exposure to constant light during the gestational period could be considered as a chronic stressor, impairing offspring development by interfering in neuroendocrine and behavior responses. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate whether maternal exposure to continuous light during pregnancy affects the adult reproductive system in the female offspring. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pregnant Wistar rats were allocated into light-dark (LD) group, exposed to light and dark photoperiod during gestation, and the light-light (LL) group, exposed to a photoperiod of constant light during gestation. After birth, pups were maintained under normal light-dark photoperiod until adulthood. At postnatal day 90, blood was collected from the female offspring, to analyze plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and progesterone levels, and the uterus and ovaries were harvested for morphometric, histological, and oxidative stress evaluations. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Female exposure to continuous light during the intrauterine period resulted in the adult reduction of LH and increased progesterone plasma levels, and uterine injuries a higher number of endometrial glands and reduced levels of antioxidant enzymes, such as glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase. In these experimental conditions, gestational continuous light exposure disturbs sex hormone balance and reduces the antioxidant enzymatic activity in the uterus of female offspring in adult life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Mithie Ogo
- Department of General Biology, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina - UEL, Londrina, Brazil.,Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina - UEL, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Glaucia Eloisa Munhoz Lion Siervo
- Department of General Biology, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina - UEL, Londrina, Brazil.,Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina - UEL, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Praxedes
- Laboratory of Secretion Cell Biology, Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
| | - Henrique Rodrigues Vieira
- Laboratory of Secretion Cell Biology, Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
| | - Suellen Ribeiro da Silva Scarton
- Department of General Biology, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina - UEL, Londrina, Brazil.,Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina - UEL, Londrina, Brazil
| | | | - Arielle Cristina Arena
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - Botucatu (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Andréa Name Colado Simão
- Department of Pathology, Clinical Analysis and Toxicology, Health Center, State University of Londrina - UEL, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Marina Trevizan Guerra
- Department of Cell Biology, Embryology and Histology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS, Três Lagoas, Brazil
| | - Paulo Cesar de Freitas Mathias
- Laboratory of Secretion Cell Biology, Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
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Srinivasan M, Walker C. Circadian Clock, Glucocorticoids and NF-κB Signaling in Neuroinflammation- Implicating Glucocorticoid Induced Leucine Zipper as a Molecular Link. ASN Neuro 2022; 14:17590914221120190. [PMID: 36317290 PMCID: PMC9629546 DOI: 10.1177/17590914221120190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammation including neuroinflammation is considered a protective response and is directed to repair, regenerate, and restore damaged tissues in the central nervous system. Persistent inflammation due to chronic stress, age related accrual of free radicals, subclinical infections or other factors lead to reduced survival and increased neuronal death. Circadian abnormalities secondary to altered sleep/wake cycles is one of the earliest signs of neurodegenerative diseases. Brain specific or global deficiency of core circadian trans-activator brain and muscle ARNT (Arylhydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator)-like protein 1 (BMAL1) or that of the transrepressor REV-ERBα, impaired neural function and cognitive performance in rodents. Consistently, transcripts of inflammatory cytokines and host immune responses have been shown to exhibit diurnal variation, in parallel with the disruption of the circadian rhythm. Glucocorticoids that exhibit both a circadian rhythm similar to that of the core clock transactivator BMAL1 and tissue specific ultradian rhythm are critical in the control of neuroinflammation and re-establishment of homeostasis. It is widely accepted that the glucocorticoids suppress nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) mediated transactivation and suppress inflammation. Recent mechanistic elucidations suggest that the core clock components also modulate NF-κB mediated transactivation in the brain and peripheral tissues. In this review we discuss evidence for interactions between the circadian clock components, glucocorticoids and NF-κB signaling responses in the brain and propose glucocorticoid induced leucine zipper (GILZ) encoded by Tsc22d3, as a molecular link that connect all three pathways in the maintenance of CNS homeostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation-neurodegeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mythily Srinivasan
- Department of Oral Pathology, Medicine and Radiology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indiana, USA,Provaidya LLC, Indiana Center for Biomedical Innovation, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA,Mythily Srinivasan, Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States; Provaidya LLC, Indiana Center for Biomedical Innovation, 1800 North Capitol Av, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
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| | - Chandler Walker
- Department of Oral Pathology, Medicine and Radiology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indiana, USA,Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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3
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Screening of Differentially Expressed Genes and miRNAs in Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland of Sheep under Different Photoperiods. Genes (Basel) 2022; 13:genes13061091. [PMID: 35741853 PMCID: PMC9222358 DOI: 10.3390/genes13061091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The reproduction of sheep is affected by many factors such as light, nutrition and genetics. The Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important pathway for sheep reproduction, and changes in HPG axis-related gene expression can affect sheep reproduction. In this study, a model of bilateral ovarian removal and estrogen supplementation (OVX + E2) was applied to screen differentially expressed genes and miRNAs under different photoperiods using whole transcriptome sequencing and reveal the regulatory effects of the photoperiod on the upstream tissues of the HPG axis in sheep. Whole transcriptome sequencing was performed in ewe hypothalamus (HYP) and distal pituitary (PD) tissues under short photoperiod 21st day (SP21) and long photoperiod 21st day (LP21). Compared to the short photoperiod, a total of 1813 differential genes (up-regulation 966 and down-regulation 847) and 145 differential miRNAs (up-regulation 73 and down-regulation 72) were identified in the hypothalamus of long photoperiod group. Similarly, 2492 differential genes (up-regulation 1829 and down-regulation 663) and 59 differential miRNAs (up-regulation 49 and down-regulation 10) were identified in the pituitary of long photoperiod group. Subsequently, GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that the differential genes and target genes of differential miRNA were enriched in GnRH, Wnt, ErbB and circadian rhythm pathways associated with reproduction. Combined with sequence complementation and gene expression correlation analysis, several miRNA-mRNA target combinations (e.g., LHB regulated by novel-414) were obtained. Taken together, these results will help to understand the regulatory effect of the photoperiod on the upstream tissues of HPG in sheep.
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Duncan M, Guerriero L, Kohler K, Beechem L, Gillis B, Salisbury F, Wessel C, Wang J, Sunderam S, Bachstetter A, O’Hara B, Murphy M. Chronic Fragmentation of the Daily Sleep-Wake Rhythm Increases Amyloid-beta Levels and Neuroinflammation in the 3xTg-AD Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Neuroscience 2022; 481:111-122. [PMID: 34856352 PMCID: PMC8941625 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Fragmentation of the daily sleep-wake rhythm with increased nighttime awakenings and more daytime naps is correlated with the risk of development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To explore whether a causal relationship underlies this correlation, the present study tested the hypothesis that chronic fragmentation of the daily sleep-wake rhythm stimulates brain amyloid-beta (Aβ) levels and neuroinflammation in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of AD. Female 3xTg-AD mice were allowed to sleep undisturbed or were subjected to chronic sleep fragmentation consisting of four daily sessions of enforced wakefulness (one hour each) evenly distributed during the light phase, five days a week for four weeks. Piezoelectric sleep recording revealed that sleep fragmentation altered the daily sleep-wake rhythm to resemble the pattern observed in AD. Levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ40 and Aβ42) determined by ELISA were higher in hippocampal tissue collected from sleep-fragmented mice than from undisturbed controls. In contrast, hippocampal levels of tau and phospho-tau differed minimally between sleep fragmented and undisturbed control mice. Sleep fragmentation also stimulated neuroinflammation as shown by increased expression of markers of microglial activation and proinflammatory cytokines measured by q-RT-PCR analysis of hippocampal samples. No significant effects of sleep fragmentation on Aβ, tau, or neuroinflammation were observed in the cerebral cortex. These studies support the concept that improving sleep consolidation in individuals at risk for AD may be beneficial for slowing the onset or progression of this devastating neurodegenerative disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.J. Duncan
- Dept. of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536,Co-senior authors, address correspondence to M.J. Duncan at
| | - L.E. Guerriero
- Dept. of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
| | - K. Kohler
- Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536,Sanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536
| | - L.E. Beechem
- Dept. of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536
| | - B.D. Gillis
- Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536
| | - F. Salisbury
- Dept. of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
| | - C. Wessel
- Sanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536
| | - J. Wang
- Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
| | - S. Sunderam
- Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
| | - A.D. Bachstetter
- Dept. of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536,Sanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536,Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536
| | - B.F. O’Hara
- Dept. of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
| | - M.P. Murphy
- Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536,Sanders-Brown Center on Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536,Co-senior authors, address correspondence to M.J. Duncan at
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He X, Tao L, Zhong Y, Di R, Xia Q, Wang X, Guo X, Gan S, Zhang X, Zhang J, Liu Q, Chu M. Photoperiod induced the pituitary differential regulation of lncRNAs and mRNAs related to reproduction in sheep. PeerJ 2021; 9:e10953. [PMID: 33976954 PMCID: PMC8067910 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The pituitary is a vital endocrine organ that regulates animal seasonal reproduction by controlling the synthesis and secretion of the hormone. The change of photoperiod is the key factor affecting the function of the pituitary in animals, but the mechanism is unclear. Here, we studied the transcriptomic variation in pars distalis (PD) of the pituitary between short photoperiod (SP) and long photoperiod (LP) using RNA sequencing based on the OVX+E2 sheep. 346 differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs and 186 DE-mRNA were found in the PD. Moreover, function annotation analysis indicated that the reproductive hormones and photoperiod response-related pathways including aldosterone synthesis and secretion, insulin secretion, thyroid hormone synthesis, and circadian entrainment were enriched. The interaction analysis of mRNA-lncRNA suggested that MSTRG.240648, MSTRG.85500, MSTRG.32448, and MSTRG.304959 targeted CREB3L1 and DUSP6, which may be involved in the photoperiodic regulation of the PD. These findings provide resources for further study on the seasonal reproductive in ewes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun He
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Tao
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yingjie Zhong
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ran Di
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangyu Wang
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaofei Guo
- Tianjin Institute of Animal Sciences, Tianjin, China
| | - Shangquan Gan
- Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Xinjiang, China
| | | | - Jinlong Zhang
- Tianjin Institute of Animal Sciences, Tianjin, China
| | - Qiuyue Liu
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mingxing Chu
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
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Ma F, Cui Q, Bai G. Combining UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS With Biological Evaluation for NF-κB Inhibitors in Uyghur Medicine Althaea rosea Flowers. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2019; 9:1975. [PMID: 30687369 PMCID: PMC6334161 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The Althaea rosea (Linn.) flower is a common plant that is often used to control inflammation in Uyghur ethnic medicine. However, its active ingredients remain uncertain and difficult to identify, severely limiting its use as a valuable crop. This paper aims to establish a rapid assay strategy for the integration of ultra-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS) and a biologically active (NF-κB inhibitor) luciferase reporter detection system to explore various anti-inflammatory compounds of A. rosea (Linn.) flowers. Potential anti-inflammatory components were screened using the NF-κB activity assay system and simultaneously identified based on mass spectrometry data. Four structural types of NF-κB inhibitors (phenolic acid, hydroxycinnamic acid, flavonoid, and dihydroflavone) were identified. Further cytokine assays confirmed their potential anti-inflammatory effects as NF-κB inhibitors. Compared with traditional chromatographic separation, integrated UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS identification compounds, and biological activity verification are more convenient and more reliable. This strategy clearly demonstrates that fingerprinting based on MS data not only can identify unknown components but also is a powerful and useful tool for screening trace active ingredients directly from complex matrices. A. rosea (Linn.) exhibits great health and pharmaceutical value and may contribute to the development of new anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Siervo GEML, Ogo FM, Staurengo-Ferrari L, Anselmo-Franci JA, Cunha FQ, Cecchini R, Guarnier FA, Verri WA, Fernandes GSA. Sleep restriction during peripuberty unbalances sexual hormones and testicular cytokines in rats. Biol Reprod 2019; 100:112-122. [PMID: 30010983 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioy161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis are not fully established during puberty. Especially during this period, children and adolescents may be chronically sleep deprived due to early school hours and constant exposure to artificial light and interactive activities. We have previously shown that sleep restriction (SR) during peripuberty impairs sperm motility and has consequences on epididymal development in rats. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of SR during peripuberty on sexual hormones and its impact on testicular tissue. Rats were subjected to 18 h of SR per day for 21 days or were maintained as controls (C) in the same room. The circulating luteinizing hormone levels were decreased in SR rats without changes in the follicle stimulating hormone levels. Plasma and intratesticular testosterone and corticosterone in the SR group were increased in relation to C group. These alterations impair testicular tissue, with decreased IL-1β, IL-6, and TNFα levels in the testis and diminished seminiferous epithelium height and Sertoli cell number. SR also increased testicular lipid peroxidation with no alteration in antioxidant profiles. There were no significant changes in sperm parameters, seminiferous tubule diameter, histopathology, spermatogenesis kinetics, neutrophil and macrophage recruitment, and IL-10 concentration. Our results show that SR unbalances sexual hormones and testicular cytokines at a critical period of sexual maturation. These changes lead to lipid peroxidation in the testes and negatively influence the testicular tissue, as evidenced by diminished seminiferous epithelium height-with apoptosis of germinative cell-and Sertoli cell number.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gláucia E M L Siervo
- Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.,Department of General Biology, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Fernanda M Ogo
- Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.,Department of General Biology, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Larissa Staurengo-Ferrari
- Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Janete A Anselmo-Franci
- Department of Morphology, Stomatology and Physiology, Dental School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Q Cunha
- Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rubens Cecchini
- Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Flávia A Guarnier
- Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Waldiceu A Verri
- Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Glaura S A Fernandes
- Department of General Biology, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
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van der Veen DR, Riede SJ, Heideman PD, Hau M, van der Vinne V, Hut RA. Flexible clock systems: adjusting the temporal programme. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2018; 372:rstb.2016.0254. [PMID: 28993498 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Under natural conditions, many aspects of the abiotic and biotic environment vary with time of day, season or even era, while these conditions are typically kept constant in laboratory settings. The timing information contained within the environment serves as critical timing cues for the internal biological timing system, but how this system drives daily rhythms in behaviour and physiology may also depend on the internal state of the animal. The disparity between timing of these cues in natural and laboratory conditions can result in substantial differences in the scheduling of behaviour and physiology under these conditions. In nature, temporal coordination of biological processes is critical to maximize fitness because they optimize the balance between reproduction, foraging and predation risk. Here we focus on the role of peripheral circadian clocks, and the rhythms that they drive, in enabling adaptive phenotypes. We discuss how reproduction, endocrine activity and metabolism interact with peripheral clocks, and outline the complex phenotypes arising from changes in this system. We conclude that peripheral timing is critical to adaptive plasticity of circadian organization in the field, and that we must abandon standard laboratory conditions to understand the mechanisms that underlie this plasticity which maximizes fitness under natural conditions.This article is part of the themed issue 'Wild clocks: integrating chronobiology and ecology to understand timekeeping in free-living animals'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daan R van der Veen
- School of Biosciences and Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Sjaak J Riede
- Chronobiology Unit, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul D Heideman
- Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | - Michaela Hau
- Max-Planck-Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany and University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Vincent van der Vinne
- Neurobiology Department, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
| | - Roelof A Hut
- Chronobiology Unit, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Yang S, Liu Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Cheng S, Hou W, Wang Y, Jiang Z, Xiao J, Guo H, Wang Z. Simulated microgravity influences circadian rhythm of NIH3T3 cells. BIOL RHYTHM RES 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/09291016.2016.1207391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhong Yang
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Yanyou Liu
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Yunyun Yang
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Yang
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Shuting Cheng
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Wang Hou
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Yuhui Wang
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Zhou Jiang
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Jing Xiao
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Huiling Guo
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Zhengrong Wang
- Health Ministry Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Pre-clinic and Forensic Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
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