1
|
Saddique Z, Faheem M, Habib A, UlHasan I, Mujahid A, Afzal A. Electrochemical Creatinine (Bio)Sensors for Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Renal Malfunction and Chronic Kidney Disorders. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13101737. [PMID: 37238220 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13101737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the post-pandemic era, point-of-care (POC) diagnosis of diseases is an important research frontier. Modern portable electrochemical (bio)sensors enable the design of POC diagnostics for the identification of diseases and regular healthcare monitoring. Herein, we present a critical review of the electrochemical creatinine (bio)sensors. These sensors either make use of biological receptors such as enzymes or employ synthetic responsive materials, which provide a sensitive interface for creatinine-specific interactions. The characteristics of different receptors and electrochemical devices are discussed, along with their limitations. The major challenges in the development of affordable and deliverable creatinine diagnostics and the drawbacks of enzymatic and enzymeless electrochemical biosensors are elaborated, especially considering their analytical performance parameters. These revolutionary devices have potential biomedical applications ranging from early POC diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and other kidney-related illnesses to routine monitoring of creatinine in elderly and at-risk humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zohaib Saddique
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faheem
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Amir Habib
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, P.O. Box 1803, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
| | - Iftikhar UlHasan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, P.O. Box 1803, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adnan Mujahid
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Adeel Afzal
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tzianni ΕI, Moutsios I, Moschovas D, Avgeropoulos A, Govaris K, Panagiotidis L, Prodromidis MI. Smartphone paired SIM card-type integrated creatinine biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 207:114204. [PMID: 35366578 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Medical diagnostic sector is relying on affordable, handheld devices integrating smart biosensing and transducing interfaces that enable clinical analysis with minimal end-user intervention and resource requirements. In response, we propose here, a SIM card-type pH responsive polymer-modified paper-based biosensing device, coupled to a smartphone, for the determination of urinary creatinine. A vertical microfluidic channel was fabricated on a paper strip by wax printing. The hydrophilic area was coated by a poly(methylmethacrylate)/poly(methacrylic acid) random copolymer, PMMA-co-PMAA, and on top of it, creatinine deiminase (CD) was immobilized. Data demonstrated, on the one hand, zero vertical flow of urine through the enzyme-free PMMA-co-PMAA-modified paper strip, i.e., a high selectivity against the components of the matrix, and on the other hand, in the presence of CD, a creatinine -concentration dependent commence of sample's downward flow due to the selective, creatinine-triggered degradation of the copolymer by the enzymatically produced ammonia. This CD/PMMA-co-PMAA paper-based biosensing smart assembly is coupled with three conductive strips, which enable the automatic on/off (sample addition/measurement end) measurement of the copolymer degradation time, through electric resistance measurements. It also features an in-built sample well and wireless communication support through the integration of a Bluetooth® microprocessor incorporated with time and resistance measuring circuits. Using newly synthesized pH responsive PMMA-co-PMAA at different molecular weights and volume fraction ratios offering tunable dissolution properties, the detection range was adjusted over 3-30 mM creatinine to overspread the normal range of creatinine in urine. The device was successfully applied to the determination of urinary creatinine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Εleni I Tzianni
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Ioannina (UoI), 45 110, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Mamas I Prodromidis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Ioannina (UoI), 45 110, Ioannina, Greece; Institute of Materials Science and Computing, University Research Center of Ioannina (URCI), Ioannina, Greece.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Malicka I, Lewińska I, Tymecki Ł. On-line 'protein shaker': A multicommutated flow analysis system for fluorometric creatinine determination in deproteinized serum. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1191:339246. [PMID: 35033258 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A fully mechanized multicommutated flow analysis (MCFA) system for fluorometric determination of creatinine in serum samples is introduced in this paper. The flow system was constructed with microsolenoid pumps and valves and with a 3D-printed flow cell. Fluorometric assay relied on creatinine reaction with 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline environment. To overcome significant interference from protein, a flow reactor for serum deproteinization was designed and implemented in the flow system. The deproteinization was carried out by precipitation with trichloroacetic acid and the addition of sodium chloride facilitated the precipitate sedimentation. The supernatant representative sample was pumped out and subjected to fluorometric creatinine assay. The obtained linear range was from 1.6 to 500 μmol L-1 and the precision, expressed as RSD, was below 3%. The proposed MCFA system was used to determine creatinine concentration in control serum samples. The results obtained with flow deproteinization correlated well with results obtained with conventional deproteinization (y = (0.91 ± 0.09) x + (37 ± 28)) with Pearson's r 0.979.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iga Malicka
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Izabela Lewińska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Łukasz Tymecki
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Narimani R, Esmaeili M, Rasta SH, Khosroshahi HT, Mobed A. Trend in creatinine determining methods: Conventional methods to molecular‐based methods. ANALYTICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 2:308-325. [DOI: 10.1002/ansa.202000074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractRenal failure (RF) disease is ranked as one of the most prevalent diseases with severe morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of RF leads to subsequent control of disease to reduce the poor prognosis. The level of sera creatinine is considered as a significant biomarker for kidney biofunction, which is routinely detected by the Jaffe reaction. The normal range for creatinine in the blood may be 0.84‐1.21 mg/dL. Low accuracy, insufficient sensitivity, explosive and toxicity of picric acid, and pseudo‐interaction with nonspecific elements such as ammonium ions in the Jaffe method lead to the development of various techniques for precise detection of creatinine such as spectroscopic, electrochemical, and chromatography approaches and sensors based on enzymes, molecular imprinted polymer and nanoparticles, etc. Based on previously established results, they are trying to construct sensors with high accuracy, optimum sensitivity, acceptable linear/calibration range, and limit of detection, which are small in size and applicable by the patient him/herself (point‐of‐care testing). By comparing the results of research, a molecularly imprinted electrochemiluminescence‐based sensor with linear/calibration range of 5‐1 mMconcentration of creatinine and the detection limit of 0.5 nM has the best detectable resolution with 2 million measurable points. In this paper, we will review the recently developed methods for measuring creatinine concentration and renal biofunction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Narimani
- Medical Bioengineering Department, School of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Molecular Medicine Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mahdad Esmaeili
- Medical Bioengineering Department, School of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Seyed Hossein Rasta
- Medical Bioengineering Department, School of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Department of Biomedical Physics, School of Medical Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen UK
| | - Hamid Tayebi Khosroshahi
- Center for Chronic Kidney Disease Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Ahmad Mobed
- Aging Research Institute Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ortiz M, Botero ML, Fragoso A, O'Sullivan CK. Amperometric Detection of Creatinine in Clinical Samples Based on Gold Electrode Arrays Fabricated Using Printed Circuit Board Technology. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mayreli Ortiz
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mary Luz Botero
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Alex Fragoso
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ciara K. O'Sullivan
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
- ICREA Passeig Lluis Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Liu Y, Cánovas R, Crespo GA, Cuartero M. Thin-Layer Potentiometry for Creatinine Detection in Undiluted Human Urine Using Ion-Exchange Membranes as Barriers for Charged Interferences. Anal Chem 2020; 92:3315-3323. [PMID: 31971373 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, thin-layer potentiometry combined with ion-exchange membranes as barriers for charged interferences is demonstrated for the analytical detection of creatinine (CRE) in undiluted human urine. Briefly, CRE diffuses through an anion-exchange membrane (AEM) from a sample contained in one fluidic compartment to a second reservoir, containing the enzyme CRE deiminase. There, CRE reacts with the enzyme, and the formation of ammonium is dynamically monitored by potentiometric ammonium-selective electrodes. This analytical concept is integrated into a lab-on-a-chip microfluidic cell that allows for a high sample throughput and the operation under stop-flow mode, which allows CRE to passively diffuse across the AEM. Conveniently, positively charged species (i.e., potassium, sodium, and ammonium, among others) are repelled by the AEM and never reach the ammonium-selective electrodes; thus, possible interference in the response can be avoided. As a result, the dynamic potential response of the electrodes is entirely ascribed to the stoichiometric formation of ammonium. The new CRE biosensor exhibits a Nernstian slope, within a linear range of response from 1 to 50 mM CRE concentration. As expected, the response time (15-60 min) primarily depends on the CRE diffusion across the AEM. CRE analysis in urine samples displayed excellent results, without requiring sample pretreatment (before the introduction of the sample in the microfluidic chip) and with high compatibility with development into a potential point-of-care clinical tool. In an attempt to decrease the analysis time, the presented analytical methodology for CRE detection is translated into an all-solid-state platform, in which the enzyme is immobilized on the surface of the ammonium-selective electrode and with the AEM on top. While more work is necessary in this direction, the CRE sensor appears to be promising for CRE analysis in both urine and blood.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health , KTH Royal Institute of Technology , 10044 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Rocío Cánovas
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health , KTH Royal Institute of Technology , 10044 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Gastón A Crespo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health , KTH Royal Institute of Technology , 10044 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - María Cuartero
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health , KTH Royal Institute of Technology , 10044 Stockholm , Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dasgupta P, Kumar V, Krishnaswamy PR, Bhat N. Biochemical assay for serum creatinine detection through a 1-methylhydantoin and cobalt complex. RSC Adv 2020; 10:39092-39101. [PMID: 35518446 PMCID: PMC9057362 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06470j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Creatinine is a reliable indicator of renal function and degradation of muscular metabolism. Current analytical techniques for its measurement are limited by their cost and requirement of sophisticated instruments. In this work, we report a highly sensitive amperometric biosensor for creatinine by utilizing the one-step selective conversion of creatinine by creatinine deiminase. The novelty of the proposed sensor relies on the measurement of N-methylhydantoin produced in the reaction. The sensing chemistry comprises of creatinine deiminase as the receptor for creatinine, cobalt chloride as the electrochemically active recognition element, and methylene blue as the redox mediator. The sensing chemistry is immobilized on the glassy carbon electrode surface by physisorption. We have been able to provide a standalone device that reliably quantifies creatinine in serum and even whole blood, without any sample pre-processing. It is possible to measure creatinine in the clinically relevant range from 0.8 to 4 mg dL−1 with this approach. A highly sensitive amperometric biosensor has been developed for creatinine estimation using the mono-enzymatic conversion of creatinine by creatinine deiminase.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pallavi Dasgupta
- Centre for Nanoscience and Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bengaluru
- India
| | | | | | - Navakanta Bhat
- Centre for Nanoscience and Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bengaluru
- India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Pundir CS, Kumar P, Jaiwal R. Biosensing methods for determination of creatinine: A review. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 126:707-724. [PMID: 30551062 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Revised: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Creatinine is a metabolic product of creatine phosphate in muscles, which provides energy to muscle tissues. Creatinine has been considered as indicator of renal function specifically after dialysis, thyroid malfunction and muscle damage. The normal level of creatinine in the serum and its excretion through urine in apparently healthy individuals is 45-140 μM and 0.8-2.0 gm/day respectively. The level of creatinine reaches >1000 μM in serum during renal, thyroid and kidney dysfunction or muscle disorder. A number of conventional methods such as colorimetric, spectrophotometric and chromatographic are available for determination of creatinine. Besides the advantages of being highly sensitive and selective, these methods have some drawbacks like time-consuming, requirement of sample pre-treatment, high cost instrumental set-up and skilled persons to operate. The sensors/biosensors overcome these drawbacks, as these are fast, easy, cost effective and highly sensitive. This review article describes the classification, operating principles, merits and demerits of various creatinine sensors/biosensors, specifically nanomaterials based biosensors. Creatinine biosensors work optimally within 2-900 s, potential range 0.1-1.0 V, pH range 4.0-10.0, temperature range 25-35 °C and had linear range, 0.004-30000 µM for creatinine with the detection limit between 0.01.01 µM and 520 µM. These biosensors measured creatinine level in sera and urine samples and had storage stability between 4 and 390 days, while being stored dry at 4 °C. The future perspective for further improvement and commercialization of creatinine biosensors are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C S Pundir
- Department of Biochemistry, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India.
| | - Parveen Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India; Department of Zoology, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Ranjana Jaiwal
- Department of Zoology, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Development of Ratiometric Fluorescent Biosensors for the Determination of Creatine and Creatinine in Urine. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17112570. [PMID: 29117119 PMCID: PMC5712879 DOI: 10.3390/s17112570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the oxazine 170 perchlorate (O17)-ethylcellulose (EC) membrane was successfully exploited for the fabrication of creatine- and creatinine-sensing membranes. The sensing membrane exhibited a double layer of O17-EC membrane and a layer of enzyme(s) entrapped in the EC and polyurethane hydrogel (PU) matrix. The sensing principle of the membranes was based on the hydrolytic catalysis of urea, creatine, and creatinine by the enzymes. The reaction end product, ammonia, reacted with O17-EC membrane, resulting in the change in fluorescence intensities at two emission wavelengths (λem = 565 and 625 nm). Data collected from the ratio of fluorescence intensities at λem = 565 and 625 nm were proportional to the concentrations of creatine or creatinine. Creatine- and creatinine-sensing membranes were very sensitive to creatine and creatinine at the concentration range of 0.1–1.0 mM, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.015 and 0.0325 mM, respectively. Furthermore, these sensing membranes showed good features in terms of response time, reversibility, and long-term stability. The interference study demonstrated that some components such as amino acids and salts had some negative effects on the analytical performance of the membranes. Thus, the simple and sensitive ratiometric fluorescent sensors provide a simple and comprehensive method for the determination of creatine and creatinine concentrations in urine.
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhybak M, Beni V, Vagin M, Dempsey E, Turner A, Korpan Y. Creatinine and urea biosensors based on a novel ammonium ion-selective copper-polyaniline nano-composite. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 77:505-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 09/29/2015] [Accepted: 10/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
11
|
Thakur B, Amarnath CA, Sawant SN. Pectin coated polyaniline nanoparticles for an amperometric glucose biosensor. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra05264a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile strategy for synthesis of polyaniline nanoparticles and their application for development of highly sensitive amperometric glucose biosensor is demonstrated herein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhawana Thakur
- Chemistry Division
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
- Mumbai 400085, India
| | | | - Shilpa N. Sawant
- Chemistry Division
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
- Mumbai 400085, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
A review on creatinine measurement techniques. Talanta 2012; 97:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Revised: 03/10/2012] [Accepted: 04/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
14
|
Stasyuk N, Smutok O, Gayda G, Vus B, Koval'chuk Y, Gonchar M. Bi-enzyme l-arginine-selective amperometric biosensor based on ammonium-sensing polyaniline-modified electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 37:46-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2011] [Revised: 04/12/2012] [Accepted: 04/17/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
15
|
Isildak I, Cubuk O, Altikatoglu M, Yolcu M, Erci V, Tinkilic N. A novel conductometric creatinine biosensor based on solid-state contact ammonium sensitive PVC–NH2 membrane. Biochem Eng J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2011.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
16
|
Chen CH, Lin MS. A novel structural specific creatinine sensing scheme for the determination of the urine creatinine. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 31:90-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Revised: 09/26/2011] [Accepted: 09/29/2011] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
17
|
Ribeiro JA, Silva F, Pereira CM. Electrochemical sensing of ammonium ion at the water/1,6-dichlorohexane interface. Talanta 2012; 88:54-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2011] [Revised: 09/23/2011] [Accepted: 09/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
18
|
Synthesis and binding properties of guanidinium biscarboxylates. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-011-0660-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|
19
|
Yadav S, Kumar A, Pundir C. Amperometric creatinine biosensor based on covalently coimmobilized enzymes onto carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polyaniline composite film. Anal Biochem 2011; 419:277-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2011] [Revised: 07/20/2011] [Accepted: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
20
|
Yadav S, Devi R, Kumar A, Pundir C. Tri-enzyme functionalized ZnO-NPs/CHIT/c-MWCNT/PANI composite film for amperometric determination of creatinine. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 28:64-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2011] [Revised: 06/22/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
21
|
Enzymeless creatinine estimation using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) -β-cyclodextrin. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
22
|
Catalytic systems based on the organic nickel(ii) complexes in chronoamperometric determination of urea and creatinine. Russ Chem Bull 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-009-0145-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
23
|
|
24
|
McGimpsey WG, Soto E, Driscoll PF, Nowak C, Benco JS, Cooper CGF, Lambert CR. 13C NMR study of the ion-binding selectivity of a new ammonium ionophore. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2008; 46:955-961. [PMID: 18698668 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A bicyclic peptide, cyclo (L-Glu(1)-D-Leu(2)-Aib(3)-L-Lys(4)-D-Leu(5)-D-Ala(6))-cyclo-(1gamma-4epsilon) (I), was designed and synthesized to provide an ammonium ion complexation site in a tetrahedral geometry. Molecular modeling, dynamics and electrostatic studies for I indicated that it exhibits some selectivity for ammonium ions over potassium and sodium ions. NMR measurements in CDCl(3)/CD(3)OD (1:1) show that for those carbonyl groups involved in cation binding, (13)C resonances shifted downfield with increasing cation concentration. The resonance that exhibited the largest change in chemical shift between uncomplexed and complexed forms was used to determine the selectivity. Selectivity values obtained were logK(NH(4) (+), Na(+) ) = - 2.4 and logK(NH(4) (+), K(+) ) = - 0.6.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Grant McGimpsey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Chen YH, Wu JY, Chung YC. Preparation of polyaniline-modified electrodes containing sulfonated polyelectrolytes using layer-by-layer techniques. Biosens Bioelectron 2006; 22:489-94. [PMID: 16971107 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2006.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2006] [Revised: 08/08/2006] [Accepted: 08/09/2006] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Polyaniline (PAni) has been used frequently for the construction of biosensors. However, a prime limitation is its instability at basic or neutral pH because of the loss of its electrochemical activity and conductivity. In this study, three available sulfonated polyanions: Nafion, poly(vinyl sulfonate) (PVS), and poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) serving as the counterion and providing an acidic microenvironment to stabilize PAni, are used to fabricate a sensor for ammonium ion detection. Nafion used to be a common ion-sensitive membrane due to its high proton conductivity. However, its high cost and limited solubility has constrained its uses. PVS and PSS are water-soluble polymers, easily incorporating with PAni to form the composites. Surface analysis by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the electrochromic property for the PAni composites provided the convenient tools to characterize the electrode fabrication. On the aspect of sensing the ammonium ions, the modified electrodes exhibited electroactivity of PAni in ammonium ion detection and also showed the linear dependence of reduction current on the ammonium ion concentration. The pH effect on the sensing response was also evaluated and found insignificant to the response (ranging from pH 6.9-7.6). For increasing the stability of the electrodes, the diazo-resin (DAR) was introduced to the coat on the outmost layer and then cured by UV irradiation, giving the covalent network between the layers of polyelectrolytes. The PSS-doped PAni electrode was found to perform detection sensitivity in the linear range of 0-100mM of ammonium ion concentration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Hou Chen
- Institute of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 840, Taiwan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
|
27
|
Tsai HA, Syu MJ. Synthesis and characterization of creatinine imprinted poly(4-vinylpyridine-co-divinylbenzene) as a specific recognition receptor. Anal Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
28
|
Tsai HA, Syu MJ. Synthesis of creatinine-imprinted poly(β-cyclodextrin) for the specific binding of creatinine. Biomaterials 2005; 26:2759-66. [PMID: 15585280 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2004] [Accepted: 07/20/2004] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
An artificial receptor for creatinine was synthesized by the method of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). beta-Cyclodextrin was used as a monomer cross-linked with epichlorohydrin in the presence of creatinine, which was a template for the imprinting. Different molar ratios of monomer to template were used to synthesize the polymers so that better specific adsorption ability towards creatinine could be achieved. The results showed that to carry out the polymerization with a molar ratio of monomer to template of 3:2 and monomer to cross-linking agent of 1:10 was proper. N-hydroxysuccinimide and 2-pyrrolinidone were used as the analogues of creatinine in the adsorption experiments of multi-component solutions to reveal the specific recognition ability of the molecularly imprinted poly(beta-cyclodextrin) (poly(beta-CD)) for the template molecule, creatinine. One such detection interference of creatinine was creatine, which also co-exists in serum. Hence, adsorption experiments of creatinine/creatine binary mixture were also carried out to investigate and confirm the specific binding of the creatinine-imprinted poly(beta-cyclodextrin) towards creatinine. The hydroxyl groups of the imprinted poly(beta-CD) was further capped by chlorotrimethylsilane (CTMS) to investigate the interaction between creatinine and the imprinted poly(beta-CD). The adsorption resulting from the mixture solution by MIPs suggested that the creatinine-imprinted poly(beta-CD) demonstrated superior binding effect for the target molecule, creatinine, rather than creatine, N-hydroxysuccinimide and 2-pyrrolinidone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hsuan-Ang Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Tsai HC, Doong RA. Simultaneous determination of renal clinical analytes in serum using hydrolase- and oxidase-encapsulated optical array biosensors. Anal Biochem 2005; 334:183-92. [PMID: 15464967 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2004.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
An optical array biosensor encapsulated with hydrolase and oxidoreductase using sol-gel immobilization technique has been fabricated for simultaneous analysis and screening of multiple samples to determine the presence of multianalytes which are clinically important in relation to renal failure. Urease and creatinine deiminase were used to detect urea and creatinine, while glucose oxidase and uricase were coimmobilized with horseradish peroxidase to quantify glucose and uric acid. Moreover, the concentrations of analytes in fetal calf serum were measured and quantified using the developed sensing system. The array biosensor showed good specificity for the simultaneous analysis of multiple samples for multianalytes without obvious cross-interference. The analytical ranges of the four analytes were between 0.01 and 10mM with detection limits of 2.5-80 microM. High precision with relative standard deviations of 3.8-9.2% (n=45) was also demonstrated. The reproducibility of array-to-array in 3 consecutive months was 5.4% (n=3). Moreover, the concentrations of analytes in fetal calf serum were 5.9 mM for urea, 0.13 mM for creatinine, 3.3mM for glucose, and 0.15 mM for uric acid, which were in good agreement with results obtained using the traditional spectroscopic methods. These results demonstrate the first use of a sol-gel-derived optical array biosensor for simultaneous analysis of multiple samples for the presence of multiple clinically important renal analytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao-Chung Tsai
- Department of Atomic Science, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec. 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Radomska A, Koncki R, Pyrzyńska K, Głąb S. Bioanalytical system for control of hemodialysis treatment based on potentiometric biosensors for urea and creatinine. Anal Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
31
|
Radomska A, Bodenszac E, Głąb S, Koncki R. Creatinine biosensor based on ammonium ion selective electrode and its application in flow-injection analysis. Talanta 2004; 64:603-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2003] [Revised: 02/23/2004] [Accepted: 03/22/2004] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
32
|
Chapter 3 Electrochemical biosensors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1061-8945(03)80005-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
33
|
Higgins SJ, Lovell KV, Gamini Rajapakse RM, Walsby NM. Grafting and electrochemical characterisation of poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films, on Nafion and on radiation-grafted polystyrenesulfonate–polyvinylidene fluoride composite surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b303424k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
34
|
Soldatkin A, Montoriol J, Sant W, Martelet C, Jaffrezic-Renault N. Development of potentiometric creatinine-sensitive biosensor based on ISFET and creatinine deiminase immobilised in PVA/SbQ photopolymeric membrane. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0928-4931(02)00062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
35
|
Simultaneous flow-injection assay of creatinine and creatine in serum by the combined use of a 16-way switching valve, some specific enzyme reactors and a highly selective hydrogen peroxide electrode. Anal Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00343-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
36
|
Comparison of electrochemical, electrophoretic and spectrophotometric methods for creatinine determination in biological fluids. Anal Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00110-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
37
|
Yang YJ, Huang HJ. A Polyaniline-Modified Electrode-Based FIA System for Sub-ppb-Level Chromium(VI) Analysis. Anal Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ac001252l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Jung Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Jung Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Abstract
Creatinine biosensors, based on both potentiometric and amperometric devices, have been created. However, there are significant problems still to be addressed, including the balance between sensitivity and selectivity, interference rejection and sensor stability. In addition, many devices still rely on a dual-sensor approach for creatine and creatinine subtractive measurements. However, creatinine biosensors appear close to attaining the performance goals necessary for their widespread application. This article looks at the operating principle and design of both potentiometric and amperometric creatinine biosensors, and shows how the design of these devices affects their performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A J Killard
- National Centre for Sensor Research (NCSR), School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, 9, Dublin, Ireland.
| | | |
Collapse
|