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Okechukwu NG, Klein C, Jamann H, Maitre M, Patte-Mensah C, Mensah-Nyagan AG. Monomeric Amyloid Peptide-induced Toxicity in Human Oligodendrocyte Cell Line and Mouse Brain Primary Mixed-glial Cell Cultures: Evidence for a Neuroprotective Effect of Neurosteroid 3α-O-allyl-allopregnanolone. Neurotox Res 2024; 42:37. [PMID: 39102123 DOI: 10.1007/s12640-024-00715-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
Amyloid-peptide (Aβ) monomeric forms (ABM) occurring in presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain are thought to be devoid of neurotoxicity while the transition/aggregation of ABM into oligomers is determinant for Aβ-induced toxicity since Aβ is predominantly monomeric up to 3 µM and aggregates over this concentration. However, recent imaging and/or histopathological investigations revealed alterations of myelin in prodromal AD brain in absence of aggregated Aβ oligomers, suggesting that ABM may induce toxicity in myelin-producing cells in early AD-stages. To check this hypothesis, here we studied ABM effects on the viability of the Human oligodendrocyte cell line (HOG), a reliable oligodendrocyte model producing myelin proteins. Furthermore, to mimic closely interactions between oligodendrocytes and other glial cells regulating myelination, we investigated also ABM effects on mouse brain primary mixed-glial cell cultures. Various methods were combined to show that ABM concentrations (600 nM-1 µM), extremely lower than 3 µM, significantly decreased HOG cell and mouse brain primary mixed-glial cell survival. Interestingly, flow-cytometry studies using specific cell-type markers demonstrated that oligodendrocytes represent the most vulnerable glial cell population affected by ABM toxicity. Our work also shows that the neurosteroid 3α-O-allyl-allopregnanolone BR351 (250 and 500 nM) efficiently prevented ABM-induced HOG and brain primary glial cell toxicity. Bicuculline (50-100 nM), the GABA-A-receptor antagonist, was unable to block/reduce BR351 effect against ABM-induced HOG and primary glial cell toxicity, suggesting that BR351-evoked neuroprotection of these cells may not depend on GABA-A-receptor allosterically modulated by neurosteroids. Altogether, our results suggest that further exploration of BR351 therapeutic potential may offer interesting perspectives to develop effective neuroprotective strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nwife Getrude Okechukwu
- Biopathologie de la Myéline, Neuroprotection et Stratégies Thérapeutiques, INSERM U1119, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS de la Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67 000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Christian Klein
- Biopathologie de la Myéline, Neuroprotection et Stratégies Thérapeutiques, INSERM U1119, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS de la Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67 000, Strasbourg, France
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Strasbourg (CIC), Equipe CIC-Recherche Translationnelle Neuro, INSERM 1434, Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Hélène Jamann
- Biopathologie de la Myéline, Neuroprotection et Stratégies Thérapeutiques, INSERM U1119, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS de la Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67 000, Strasbourg, France
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Strasbourg (CIC), Equipe CIC-Recherche Translationnelle Neuro, INSERM 1434, Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Michel Maitre
- Biopathologie de la Myéline, Neuroprotection et Stratégies Thérapeutiques, INSERM U1119, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS de la Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67 000, Strasbourg, France
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Strasbourg (CIC), Equipe CIC-Recherche Translationnelle Neuro, INSERM 1434, Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Christine Patte-Mensah
- Biopathologie de la Myéline, Neuroprotection et Stratégies Thérapeutiques, INSERM U1119, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS de la Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67 000, Strasbourg, France
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Strasbourg (CIC), Equipe CIC-Recherche Translationnelle Neuro, INSERM 1434, Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Ayikoé-Guy Mensah-Nyagan
- Biopathologie de la Myéline, Neuroprotection et Stratégies Thérapeutiques, INSERM U1119, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS de la Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67 000, Strasbourg, France.
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Strasbourg (CIC), Equipe CIC-Recherche Translationnelle Neuro, INSERM 1434, Université de Strasbourg, Bâtiment CRBS, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
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Polańska O, Szulc N, Stottko R, Olek M, Nadwodna J, Gąsior-Głogowska M, Szefczyk M. Challenges in Peptide Solubilization - Amyloids Case Study. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202400053. [PMID: 39023378 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Peptide science has been a rapidly growing research field because of the enormous potential application of these biocompatible and bioactive molecules. However, many factors limit the widespread use of peptides in medicine, and low solubility is among the most common problems that hamper drug development in the early stages of research. Solubility is a crucial, albeit poorly understood, feature that determines peptide behavior. Several different solubility predictors have been proposed, and many strategies and protocols have been reported to dissolve peptides, but none of them is a one-size-fits-all method for solubilization of even the same peptide. In this review, we look for the reasons behind the difficulties in dissolving peptides, analyze the factors influencing peptide aggregation, conduct a critical analysis of solubilization strategies and protocols available in the literature, and give some tips on how to deal with the so-called difficult sequences. We focus on amyloids, which are particularly difficult to dissolve and handle such as amyloid beta (Aβ), insulin, and phenol-soluble modulins (PSMs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliwia Polańska
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Natalia Szulc
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Rafał Stottko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Gdanska 7/9, 50-344, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Mateusz Olek
- Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Julita Nadwodna
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Marlena Gąsior-Głogowska
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Monika Szefczyk
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland
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Aranda-Anzaldo A, Dent MAR, Segura-Anaya E, Martínez-Gómez A. Protein folding, cellular stress and cancer. PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2024; 191:40-57. [PMID: 38969306 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2024.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
Proteins are acknowledged as the phenotypical manifestation of the genotype, because protein-coding genes carry the information for the strings of amino acids that constitute the proteins. It is widely accepted that protein function depends on the corresponding "native" structure or folding achieved within the cell, and that native protein folding corresponds to the lowest free energy minimum for a given protein. However, protein folding within the cell is a non-deterministic dissipative process that from the same input may produce different outcomes, thus conformational heterogeneity of folded proteins is the rule and not the exception. Local changes in the intracellular environment promote variation in protein folding. Hence protein folding requires "supervision" by a host of chaperones and co-chaperones that help their client proteins to achieve the folding that is most stable according to the local environment. Such environmental influence on protein folding is continuously transduced with the help of the cellular stress responses (CSRs) and this may lead to changes in the rules of engagement between proteins, so that the corresponding protein interactome could be modified by the environment leading to an alternative cellular phenotype. This allows for a phenotypic plasticity useful for adapting to sudden and/or transient environmental changes at the cellular level. Starting from this perspective, hereunder we develop the argument that the presence of sustained cellular stress coupled to efficient CSRs may lead to the selection of an aberrant phenotype as the resulting adaptation of the cellular proteome (and the corresponding interactome) to such stressful conditions, and this can be a common epigenetic pathway to cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armando Aranda-Anzaldo
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan y Jesús Carranza s/n, Toluca, 50180, Edo. Méx., Mexico.
| | - Myrna A R Dent
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan y Jesús Carranza s/n, Toluca, 50180, Edo. Méx., Mexico
| | - Edith Segura-Anaya
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan y Jesús Carranza s/n, Toluca, 50180, Edo. Méx., Mexico
| | - Alejandro Martínez-Gómez
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan y Jesús Carranza s/n, Toluca, 50180, Edo. Méx., Mexico
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Kalitnik A, Szefczyk M, Wojciechowska AW, Wojciechowski JW, Gąsior-Głogowska M, Olesiak-Bańska J, Kotulska M. Cytotoxic Staphylococcus aureus PSMα3 inhibits the aggregation of human insulin in vitro. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:15587-15599. [PMID: 38757742 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00669k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Phenol-soluble modulins (PSMs) are extracellular short amphipathic peptides secreted by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). They play an essential role in the bacterial lifecycle, biofilm formation, and stabilisation. From the PSM family, PSMα3 has been of special interest recently due to its cytotoxicity and highly stable α-helical conformation, which also remains in its amyloid fibrils. In particular, PSMα3 fibrils were shown to be composed of self-associating "sheets" of α-helices oriented perpendicular to the fibril axis, mimicking the architecture of canonical cross-β fibrils. Therefore, they were called cross-α-fibrils. PSMα3 was synthesised and verified for identity with wild-type sequences (S. aureus). Then, using several experimental techniques, we evaluated its propensity for in vitro aggregation. According to our findings, synthetic PSMα3 (which lacks the N-terminal formyl groups found in bacteria) does not form amyloid fibrils and maintains α-helical conformation in a soluble monomeric form for several days of incubation. We also evaluated the influence of PSMα3 on human insulin fibrillation in vitro, using a variety of experimental approaches in combination with computational molecular studies. First, it was shown that PSMα3 drastically inhibits the fibrillation of human insulin. The anti-fibrillation effect of PSMα3 was concentration-dependent and required a concentration ratio of PSMα3: insulin equal to or above 1 : 100. Molecular modelling revealed that PSMα3 most likely inhibits the production of insulin primary nuclei by competing for residues involved in its dimerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Kalitnik
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Monika Szefczyk
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Alicja W Wojciechowska
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Jakub W Wojciechowski
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Marlena Gąsior-Głogowska
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Joanna Olesiak-Bańska
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Kotulska
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
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Avelar S Silva J, Militão Vasconcelos DL, Araújo de Lima R, Cordeiro AJP, Tarso C Freire P. Structural and vibrational analysis of glycyl-L-phenylalanine and phase transition under high-pressure. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 304:123383. [PMID: 37725884 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
The structural and vibrational properties of the glycyl-L-phenylalanine dipeptide were investigated using vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and infrared) and first-principle calculations. Raman spectroscopy measurements were performed between 100 and 3200 cm-1 and infrared spectroscopy from 100 and 3200 cm-1 under ambient conditions. The conformational analysis of the zwitterionic form of the dipeptide was performed using the B3LYP functional, the 6-311++ base set and the Polarizable Continuum Model of solvation, determining the lowest energy conformation and assigning the vibrational modes. The effect of pressure on the glycyl-1-phenylalanine crystal was investigated using the Raman spectroscopy between 0.0 and -7.1 GPa in the spectral region of 100 - 3200 cm-1. As a result, conformational changes around 1.0 GPa were observed in the lattice modes and in some internal modes, showing a reorganization of the molecule in the crystal. In the decompression process, it was observed that the conformational change is reversible and the original Raman spectrum is recoverd.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Avelar S Silva
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, 60021-970, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
| | - Daniel L Militão Vasconcelos
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, 60021-970, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Faculdade de Educação Ciências e Letras do Sertão Central, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, CEP 63.902-098 Quixadá, CE, Brazil
| | - Raphaela Araújo de Lima
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, 60021-970, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Adrya J P Cordeiro
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, 60021-970, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Paulo Tarso C Freire
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, 60021-970, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
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Sahoo S, Pal T, Mondal S, Ghanta KP, Bandyopadhyay S. Conformational Properties of Aβ Peptide Oligomers in Aqueous Ionic Liquid Solution: Insights from Molecular Simulation Studies. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:10960-10973. [PMID: 38091356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c05490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive irreversible neurological disorder with abnormal extracellular deposition of amyloid β (Aβ) peptides in the brain. We have carried out atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the size-dependent conformational properties of aggregated Aβ oligomers of different orders, namely, pentamer [O(5)], decamer [O(10)], and hexadecamer [O(16)] in aqueous solutions containing the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM][BF4]). The calculations revealed reduced peptide conformational fluctuations in O(5) and O(10) in the presence of the IL. In contrast, the higher order oligomer [O(16)] has been found to exhibit greater structural distortion due to enhanced flexibilities of its peptide units in the presence of the IL. Based on the distributions of the solvent (water) and the cosolvent (IL) components, it is demonstrated that exchange of water by the IL ion pairs at the exterior surface of the oligomers primarily occurs beyond the first layer of surface-bound water molecules. Importantly, a reduced number of relatively weaker peptide salt bridges have been found in O(16) in binary water-IL solution as compared to the other two smaller-sized oligomers [O(5) and O(10)]. Such differential influence of the IL on peptide salt bridges results in less favorable binding free energies of peptide monomers to O(16), which leads to its greater structural distortion and reduced stability compared to those of O(5) and O(10).
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhadip Sahoo
- Centre for Computational and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Tamisra Pal
- Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Souvik Mondal
- Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Krishna Prasad Ghanta
- Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sanjoy Bandyopadhyay
- Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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Analysis of Aβ-induced neurotoxicity and microglial responses in simple two- and three-dimensional human iPSC-derived cortical culture systems. Tissue Cell 2023; 81:102023. [PMID: 36709697 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2023.102023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The extracellular accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) in plaques and associated neurodegeneration are the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). These plaques are surrounded by microglia-the resident tissue macrophages of the brain parenchyma that originate from primitive macrophages from the embryonic yolk sac. Microglia, including a unique subpopulation called "disease-associated microglia" (DAM), are strongly implicated in AD pathology; however, their exact function and physiology remain largely unknown. Notably, simple cell and tissue culture systems that adequately recreate the brain microenvironment and can simulate critical aspects of AD pathology could fundamentally contribute to elucidating microglial function in disease development and progression. Thus, we added human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-induced primitive macrophages (hiMacs) to hiPSC-induced cortical neurons (cell model) and cortical organoids (tissue model). The treatment of these culture systems with the O-acyl isopeptide of Aβ1-42, which reverts to natural extracellular Aβ1-42 at neutral pH and starts self-aggregation, caused the degeneration of hiPSC-induced cortical neurons in 2D culture and within cortical organoid cultures. Notably, the hiMacs phagocytosed extracellular Aβ and exhibited a DAM-like phenotype. In both cell and tissue organoid culture systems, neurodegeneration was attenuated by the addition of hiMacs. Moreover, in cortical organoids, Aβ plaques formed more circular and fewer hotspot-like morphological structures in the vicinity of hiMacs. These findings demonstrate the utility of simple hiPSC-induced cortical cell and tissue culture systems supplemented with hiMacs for elucidating critical aspects of AD pathology, such as microglial function and physiology. Adopting such systems in routine research practice may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for AD.
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Shim KH, Sharma N, An SSA. Prion therapeutics: Lessons from the past. Prion 2022; 16:265-294. [PMID: 36515657 PMCID: PMC9754114 DOI: 10.1080/19336896.2022.2153551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Prion diseases are a group of incurable zoonotic neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) in humans and other animals caused by the prion proteins. The abnormal folding and aggregation of the soluble cellular prion proteins (PrPC) into scrapie isoform (PrPSc) in the Central nervous system (CNS) resulted in brain damage and other neurological symptoms. Different therapeutic approaches, including stalling PrPC to PrPSc conversion, increasing PrPSc removal, and PrPC stabilization, for which a spectrum of compounds, ranging from organic compounds to antibodies, have been explored. Additionally, a non-PrP targeted drug strategy using serpin inhibitors has been discussed. Despite numerous scaffolds being screened for anti-prion activity in vitro, only a few were effective in vivo and unfortunately, almost none of them proved effective in the clinical studies, most likely due to toxicity and lack of permeability. Recently, encouraging results from a prion-protein monoclonal antibody, PRN100, were presented in the first human trial on CJD patients, which gives a hope for better future for the discovery of other new molecules to treat prion diseases. In this comprehensive review, we have re-visited the history and discussed various classes of anti-prion agents, their structure, mode of action, and toxicity. Understanding pathogenesis would be vital for developing future treatments for prion diseases. Based on the outcomes of existing therapies, new anti-prion agents could be identified/synthesized/designed with reduced toxicity and increased bioavailability, which could probably be effective in treating prion diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu Hwan Shim
- Department of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Niti Sharma
- Department of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Seong Soo A An
- Department of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea
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Pal T, Sahoo S, Prasad Ghanta K, Bandyopadhyay S. Computational Investigation of Conformational Fluctuations of Aβ42 Monomers in Aqueous Ionic Liquid Mixtures. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Young KA, Mancera RL. Review: Investigating the aggregation of amyloid beta with surface plasmon resonance: Do different approaches yield different results? Anal Biochem 2022; 654:114828. [PMID: 35931183 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2022.114828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Aggregation of amyloid beta into amyloid plaques in the brain is a hallmark characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. Therapeutics aimed at preventing or retarding amyloid formation often rely on detailed characterization of the underlying mechanism and kinetics of protein aggregation. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy is a robust technique used to determine binding affinity and kinetics of biomolecular interactions. This approach has been used to characterize the mechanism of aggregation of amyloid beta but there are multiple pitfalls that need to be addressed when working with this and other amyloidogenic proteins. The choice of method for analyte preparation and ligand immobilization to a sensor chip can lead to different theoretical and practical implications in terms of the mathematical modelling of binding data, different mechanisms of binding and the presence of different interacting species. This review examines preparation methods for SPR characterisation of the aggregation of amyloid beta and their influence on the findings derived from such studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly A Young
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Ricardo L Mancera
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
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Summers KL, Roseman G, Schilling KM, Dolgova NV, Pushie MJ, Sokaras D, Kroll T, Harris HH, Millhauser GL, Pickering IJ, George GN. Alzheimer's Drug PBT2 Interacts with the Amyloid β 1-42 Peptide Differently than Other 8-Hydroxyquinoline Chelating Drugs. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14626-14640. [PMID: 36073854 PMCID: PMC9957665 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Although Alzheimer's disease (AD) was first described over a century ago, it remains the leading cause of age-related dementia. Innumerable changes have been linked to the pathology of AD; however, there remains much discord regarding which might be the initial cause of the disease. The "amyloid cascade hypothesis" proposes that the amyloid β (Aβ) peptide is central to disease pathology, which is supported by elevated Aβ levels in the brain before the development of symptoms and correlations of amyloid burden with cognitive impairment. The "metals hypothesis" proposes a role for metal ions such as iron, copper, and zinc in the pathology of AD, which is supported by the accumulation of these metals within amyloid plaques in the brain. Metals have been shown to induce aggregation of Aβ, and metal ion chelators have been shown to reverse this reaction in vitro. 8-Hydroxyquinoline-based chelators showed early promise as anti-Alzheimer's drugs. Both 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (CQ) and 5,7-dichloro-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline (PBT2) underwent unsuccessful clinical trials for the treatment of AD. To gain insight into the mechanism of action of 8HQs, we have investigated the potential interaction of CQ, PBT2, and 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline (B2Q) with Cu(II)-bound Aβ(1-42) using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), high energy resolution fluorescence detected (HERFD) XAS, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). By XAS, we found CQ and B2Q sequestered ∼83% of the Cu(II) from Aβ(1-42), whereas PBT2 sequestered only ∼59% of the Cu(II) from Aβ(1-42), suggesting that CQ and B2Q have a higher relative Cu(II) affinity than PBT2. From our EPR, it became clear that PBT2 sequestered Cu(II) from a heterogeneous mixture of Cu(II)Aβ(1-42) species in solution, leaving a single Cu(II)Aβ(1-42) species. It follows that the Cu(II) site in this Cu(II)Aβ(1-42) species is inaccessible to PBT2 and may be less solvent-exposed than in other Cu(II)Aβ(1-42) species. We found no evidence to suggest that these 8HQs form ternary complexes with Cu(II)Aβ(1-42).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly L. Summers
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Graham Roseman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Kevin M. Schilling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Natalia V. Dolgova
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada
| | - M. Jake Pushie
- Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, 103 Hospital Dr, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W8, Canada
| | - Dimosthenis Sokaras
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Thomas Kroll
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Hugh H. Harris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Glenn L. Millhauser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Ingrid J. Pickering
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Graham N. George
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
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12
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Jindo M, Nakamura K, Okumura H, Tsukiyama K, Kawasaki T. Application study of infrared free-electron lasers towards the development of amyloidosis therapy. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2022; 29:1133-1140. [PMID: 36073871 PMCID: PMC9455209 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577522007330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Amyloidosis is known to be caused by the deposition of amyloid fibrils into various biological tissues; effective treatments for the disease are little established today. An infrared free-electron laser (IR-FEL) is an accelerator-based picosecond-pulse laser having tunable infrared wavelengths. In the current study, the irradiation effect of an IR-FEL was tested on an 11-residue peptide (NFLNCYVSGFH) fibril from β2-microglobulin (β2M) with the aim of applying IR-FELs to amyloidosis therapy. Infrared microspectroscopy (IRM) and scanning electron microscopy showed that a fibril of β2M peptide was clearly dissociated by IR-FEL at 6.1 µm (amide I) accompanied by a decrease of the β-sheet and an increase of the α-helix. No dissociative process was recognized at 6.5 µm (amide II) as well as at 5.0 µm (non-specific wavelength). Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations indicated that the α-helix can exist stably and the probability of forming interchain hydrogen bonds associated with the internal asparagine residue (N4) is notably reduced compared with other amino acids after the β-sheet is dissociated by amide I specific irradiation. This result implies that N4 plays a key role for recombination of hydrogen bonds in the dissociation of the β2M fibril. In addition, the β-sheet was disrupted at temperatures higher than 340 K while the α-helix did not appear even though the fibril was heated up to 363 K as revealed by IRM. The current study gives solid evidence for the laser-mediated conversion from β-sheet to α-helix in amyloid fibrils at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikiko Jindo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division I, Tokyo University of Science, 1–3 Kagurazaka, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nakamura
- Department of Laboratory Sciences, Gunma University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Hisashi Okumura
- Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems (ExCELLS), National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
- Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
- Department of Structural Molecular Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
| | - Koichi Tsukiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division I, Tokyo University of Science, 1–3 Kagurazaka, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
- IR Free Electron Laser Research Center, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Organization for Research Advancement, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Takayasu Kawasaki
- IR Free Electron Laser Research Center, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Organization for Research Advancement, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
- Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
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13
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Maher MA, Kandeel WA, Hammam OA, Attia YM, Mahmoud S, Salah M. Histopathological evaluation of insulin-DMSO formula designed for direct nose-to-brain delivery. Histol Histopathol 2022; 37:431-439. [PMID: 35040114 DOI: 10.14670/hh-18-421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The combination of insulin and DMSO is a patented (Publication No US8987199B2), noninvasive, pharmaceutically strategized preparation for direct nose-to-brain delivery (DN2BD) suggested for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although its main ingredients have been individually researched, no histopathological investigations have been conducted to address this combination effect on the CNS and nasal tissues in animals. The present work was, therefore, designed to investigate the potential histopathological changes induced by this new pharmaceutical combination using a newly developed refractory staining method. The findings presented herein showed no signs of treatment-related lesions or behavioral changes in Sprague Dawley rats following a three-month successive treatment with two strengths of the formula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa A Maher
- Department of Drug Research and Development, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Wafaa A Kandeel
- Department of Biological Anthropology, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Olfat A Hammam
- Department of Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
| | - Yasmeen M Attia
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El Cairo, Egypt
| | - Soheir Mahmoud
- Department of Parasitology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Salah
- Department of Veterinary, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
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14
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Budvytyte R, Ambrulevičius F, Jankaityte E, Valincius G. Electrochemical Assessment of Dielectric Damage to Phospholipid Bilayers by Amyloid β-Oligomers. Bioelectrochemistry 2022; 145:108091. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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15
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Chibh S, Kaur K, Gautam UK, Panda JJ. Dimension switchable auto-fluorescent peptide-based 1D and 2D nano-assemblies and their self-influence on intracellular fate and drug delivery. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:715-735. [PMID: 34937079 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr06768k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The production of dynamic, environment-responsive shape-tunable biomaterials marks a significant step forward in the construction of synthetic materials that can easily rival their natural counterparts. Significant progress has been made in the self-assembly of bio-materials. However, the self-assembly of a peptide into morphologically distinct auto-fluorescent nanostructures, without the incorporation of any external moiety is still in its infancy. Hence, in this study, we have developed peptide-based self-assembled auto-fluorescent nanostructures that can shuttle between 1D and 2D morphologies. Different morphological nanostructures are well known to have varied cellular internalization efficiencies. Taking advantage of our morphologically different particles emanating from the same peptide monomer, we further explored the intracellular fate of our nanostructures. We observed that the nanostructures' cellular internalization is a complex process that gets influenced by particle morphology and this might further affect their intracellular drug delivery potential. Overall, this study provides initial cues for the preparation of environment-responsive shape-shifting peptide-nano assemblies. Efforts have also been made to understand their shape driven cellular uptake behaviour, along with establishing them as nanocarriers for the cellular delivery of therapeutic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonika Chibh
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Komalpreet Kaur
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Ujjal K Gautam
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Jiban Jyoti Panda
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
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16
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Matsui A, Bellier JP, Kanai T, Satooka H, Nakanishi A, Terada T, Ishibe T, Nakamura Y, Taguchi H, Naruse N, Mera Y. The Effect of Ethanol on Disassembly of Amyloid-β 1-42 Pentamer Revealed by Atomic Force Microscopy and Gel Electrophoresis. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23020889. [PMID: 35055076 PMCID: PMC8779648 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The most common type of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, is associated with senile plaques formed by the filamentous aggregation of hydrophobic amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brains of patients. Small oligomeric assemblies also occur and drugs and chemical compounds that can interact with such assemblies have attracted much attention. However, these compounds need to be solubilized in appropriate solvents, such as ethanol, which may also destabilize their protein structures. As the impact of ethanol on oligomeric Aβ assembly is unknown, we investigated the effect of various concentrations of ethanol (0 to 7.2 M) on Aβ pentameric assemblies (Aβp) by combining blue native-PAGE (BN-PAGE) and ambient air atomic force microscopy (AFM). This approach was proven to be very convenient and reliable for the quantitative analysis of Aβ assembly. The Gaussian analysis of the height histogram obtained from the AFM images was correlated with band intensity on BN-PAGE for the quantitative estimation of Aβp. Our observations indicated up to 1.4 M (8.3%) of added ethanol can be used as a solvent/vehicle without quantitatively affecting Aβ pentamer stability. Higher concentration induced significant destabilization of Aβp and eventually resulted in the complete disassembly of Aβp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsuya Matsui
- Department of Fundamental Bioscience, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan; (A.M.); (T.K.); (H.S.); (A.N.); (Y.M.)
| | - Jean-Pierre Bellier
- Molecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan;
- Correspondence: (J.-P.B.); (N.N.); Tel.: +81-77-548-2101 (N.N.)
| | - Takeshi Kanai
- Department of Fundamental Bioscience, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan; (A.M.); (T.K.); (H.S.); (A.N.); (Y.M.)
| | - Hiroki Satooka
- Department of Fundamental Bioscience, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan; (A.M.); (T.K.); (H.S.); (A.N.); (Y.M.)
| | - Akio Nakanishi
- Department of Fundamental Bioscience, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan; (A.M.); (T.K.); (H.S.); (A.N.); (Y.M.)
| | - Tsukasa Terada
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-Cho, Toyonaka 560-8531, Japan; (T.T.); (T.I.); (Y.N.)
| | - Takafumi Ishibe
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-Cho, Toyonaka 560-8531, Japan; (T.T.); (T.I.); (Y.N.)
| | - Yoshiaki Nakamura
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-Cho, Toyonaka 560-8531, Japan; (T.T.); (T.I.); (Y.N.)
| | - Hiroyasu Taguchi
- Molecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan;
| | - Nobuyasu Naruse
- Department of Fundamental Bioscience, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan; (A.M.); (T.K.); (H.S.); (A.N.); (Y.M.)
- Correspondence: (J.-P.B.); (N.N.); Tel.: +81-77-548-2101 (N.N.)
| | - Yutaka Mera
- Department of Fundamental Bioscience, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan; (A.M.); (T.K.); (H.S.); (A.N.); (Y.M.)
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17
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Abstract
Experimental studies of amyloids encounter many challenges. There are many methods available for studying proteins, which can be applied to amyloids: from basic staining techniques, allowing visualization of fibers, to complex methods, e.g., AFM-IR used to their detailed biochemical and structural characterization in nanoscale. Which method is appropriate depends on the goal of an experiment: verification of aggregational properties of a peptide, distinguishing oligomers from mature fibers, or kinetic studies. Insolubility, rapid aggregation, and the need of using a high-purity peptide may be a limiting factor in studies involving amyloids. Moreover, the results obtained by various experimental methods often differ significantly, which may lead to misclassification of amyloid peptides. Due to ambiguity of experimental results, laborious and time-consuming analysis, bioinformatical methods become more widely used for amyloids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Natalia Szulc
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Monika Szefczyk
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
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18
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Protasov AV, Mirgorodskaya OA, Kozmin YP, Gobom J. A mass spectrometric approach to study the interaction of amyloid β peptides with human α-2-macroglobulin. Biochimie 2021; 191:62-68. [PMID: 34478776 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2021.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We used MALDI-MS to study the interaction of amyloid β (Aβ) peptides with alpha-2-macroglobulin (α2M). The binding of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides to alpha-2-macroglobulin (α2M) was found to inhibit the ability of trypsin to cleave out the peptide α2M 705-715 (Pep-α2M) from α2M. This was observed with both purified α2M and α2M in human serum. We found that Aβ 1-38, Aβ1-40, and Aβ 1-42, all inhibit the interaction of α2M with trypsin, with inhibition rate independent of the length of the Aβ peptide. Further, we show that for complete inhibition, two peptide molecules must be attached to one α2M molecule; one for each of its two subunits. A region was revealed within the Aβ sequence, in which proteolytic cleavage (Lys-28) and oxidation (Met-35) lead to a loss of their ability to inhibit the interaction of trypsin with α2M. Furthermore, we show that after the formation of a trypsin complex with α2M and cleavage of α2M to produce the α2M 705-715, Aβ peptides continue to bind to the protein in the same proportions. However, Aβ peptides treated with DMSO lost their ability to bind to α2M and thereby to inhibit the interaction of trypsin with α2M. While maintaining their primary structure, such an effect can be explained only by conformational changes in the peptides, suggesting the possibility to use our analytical approach to distinguish between conformational isomers of Aβ peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yuri Petrovich Kozmin
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Johan Gobom
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
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19
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The kinetics of islet amyloid polypeptide phase-separated system and hydrogel formation are critically influenced by macromolecular crowding. Biochem J 2021; 478:3025-3046. [PMID: 34313292 PMCID: PMC8370757 DOI: 10.1042/bcj20210384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Many protein misfolding diseases (e.g. type II diabetes and Alzheimer's disease) are characterised by amyloid deposition. Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP, involved in type II diabetes) spontaneously undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and a kinetically complex hydrogelation, both catalysed by hydrophobic-hydrophilic interfaces (e.g. air-water interface and/or phospholipids-water interfaces). Gelation of hIAPP phase-separated liquid droplets initiates amyloid aggregation and the formation of clusters of interconnected aggregates, which grow and fuse to eventually percolate the whole system. Droplet maturation into irreversible hydrogels via amyloid aggregation is thought to be behind the pathology of several diseases. Biological fluids contain a high volume fraction of macromolecules, leading to macromolecular crowding. Despite crowding agent addition in in vitro studies playing a significant role in changing protein phase diagrams, the mechanism underlying enhanced LLPS, and the effect(s) on stages beyond LLPS remain poorly or not characterised.We investigated the effect of macromolecular crowding and increased viscosity on the kinetics of hIAPP hydrogelation using rheology and the evolution of the system beyond LLPS by microscopy. We demonstrate that increased viscosity exacerbated the kinetic variability of hydrogelation and of the phase separated-aggregated system, whereas macromolecular crowding abolished heterogeneity. Increased viscosity also strengthened the gel meshwork and accelerated aggregate cluster fusion. In contrast, crowding either delayed cluster fusion onset (dextran) or promoted it (Ficoll). Our study highlights that an in vivo crowded environment would critically influence amyloid stages beyond LLPS and pathogenesis.
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20
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Petit N, Dyer JM, Clerens S, Gerrard JA, Domigan LJ. Oral delivery of self-assembling bioactive peptides to target gastrointestinal tract disease. Food Funct 2021; 11:9468-9488. [PMID: 33155590 DOI: 10.1039/d0fo01801e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Peptides are known for their diverse bioactivities including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activity, all three of which are potentially useful in treating colon-associated diseases. Beside their capability to stimulate positive health effects once released in the body, peptides are able to form useful nanostructures such as hydrogels. Combining peptide bioactivity and peptide gel-forming potentials can create interesting systems that can be used for oral delivery. This combination, acting as a two-in-one system, has the potential to avoid the need for delicate entrapment of a drug or natural bioactive compound. We here review the context and research progress, to date, in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noémie Petit
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, PB 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
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21
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Wang Y, Guo Z, Tan T, Ji Y, Hu J, Zhang Y. The effects of nanobubbles on the assembly of glucagon amyloid fibrils. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:3486-3493. [PMID: 33657201 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm02279a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Some recent studies have shown that the surface and interface play an important role in the assembly and aggregation of amyloid proteins. However, it is unclear how the gas-liquid interface affects the protein assembly at the nanometer scale although the presence of gas-liquid interfaces is very common in in vitro experiments. Nanobubbles have a large specific surface area, which provides a stage for interactions with various proteins and peptides on the nanometer scale. In this work, nanobubbles produced in solution were employed for studying the effects of the gas-liquid interface on the assembly of glucagon proteins. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies showed that nanobubble-treated glucagon solution formed fibrils with an apparent height of 4.02 ± 0.71 nm, in contrast to the fibrils formed with a height of 2.14 ± 0.53 nm in the control. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results also showed that nanobubbles promoted the assembly of glucagon to form more fibrils. Thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses indicated that the nanobubbles induced the change of the glucagon conformation to a β-sheet structure. A mechanism that explains how nanobubbles affect the assembly of glucagon amyloid fibrils was proposed based on the above-mentioned experimental results. Given the fact that there are a considerable amount of nanobubbles existing in protein solutions, our results indicate that nanobubbles should be considered for fully understanding the protein aggregation events in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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22
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Aggregation of gelsolin wild-type and G167K/R, N184K, and D187N/Y mutant peptides and inhibition. Mol Cell Biochem 2021; 476:2393-2408. [PMID: 33598831 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-021-04085-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Gelsolin, an actin-binding protein, is localized intra- and extracellularly in the bloodstream and throughout the body. Gelsolin amyloidosis is a disease characterized by several point mutations that lead to cleavage and fibrillization of gelsolin. The D187 mutation to N or Y leads to aggregation of peptide fragments with shortest aggregating peptide identified as 182SFNNGDCFILD192. Recently, G167 has also been identified as relevant gelsolin mutation, which leads to gelsolin deposits in kidneys, but its aggregation is much less understood. Hence, we systematically investigated in vitro the aggregation propensities of the following gelsolin peptides: 167GRRVV171 (1), 161RLFQVKG167 (2), 184NNGDCFILDL193 (3), 188CFILDL193 (4), 187DCFILDL193 (5), and their respective mutants (G167K, G167R, N184K, D187Y, D187N), by using spectroscopic methods [fluorescence Proteostat, Thioflavin T (ThT), turbidity assay, and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)], and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The (non) mutant peptides containing CFILDL sequence aggregated into fibrillar networks, while G167R mutation promoted aggregation compared to the wild-type sequence. In the presence of inhibitors, Methylene Blue (MB) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the gelsolin peptide (3-5) aggregation was reduced with the IC50 values in the 2-13 µM range. We discovered that inhibitors have dual functionality, as aggregation inhibitors and disaggregation promoters, potentially allowing for the prevention and reversal of gelsolin amyloidosis. Such therapeutic strategies may improve outcomes related to other amyloidogenic diseases of the heart, brain, and eye.
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Lake PT, Mattson MA, McCullagh M. Implicit Solvation Using the Superposition Approximation (IS-SPA): Extension to Peptides in a Polar Solvent. J Chem Theory Comput 2021; 17:703-713. [PMID: 33428425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c01094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Efficient, accurate, and adaptable implicit solvent models remain a significant challenge in the field of molecular simulation. A recent implicit solvent model, IS-SPA, based on approximating the mean solvent force using the superposition approximation, provides a platform to achieve these goals. IS-SPA was originally developed to handle nonpolar solutes in a polar solvent and did not accurately capture polar solvation. Here, we demonstrate that IS-SPA can accurately capture polar solvation by incorporating solvent orientation and accounting for the contributions from long ranged electrostatics. Solvent orientation is approximated as that of an ideal dipole aligned in a mean electrostatic field and an analytic form of the long ranged electrostatics is derived. Parameters for the model are calculated from explicit solvent simulations of an isolated atom or molecule and include atom-based solvent densities, mean electric field functions, radially symmetric averaged Lennard-Jones forces, and multipoles of the explicit solvent model. Using these parameters, IS-SPA accounts for asymmetry of charge solvation and reproduces the explicit solvent potential of mean force of dimerization of two oppositely charged Lennard-Jones spheres in chloroform with high fidelity. Additionally, the model more accurately captures the effect of explicit solvent on the monomer and dimer configurations of alanine dipeptide in chloroform than a generalized Born or constant density dielectric model. The current version of the algorithm is expected to outperform explicit solvent simulations for aggregation of small peptides at concentrations below 150 mM, well above the typical experimental concentrations for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter T Lake
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078-1010, United States
| | - Max A Mattson
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Martin McCullagh
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078-1010, United States
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24
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Li Q, Zhang G, Wu Y, Wang Y, Liang Y, Yang X, Qi W, Su R, He Z. Control of peptide hydrogel formation and stability via heating treatment. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 583:234-242. [PMID: 33002695 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Heating treatment is widely used in the preparation of metallic materials with controlled phase behavior and mechanical properties. However, for the soft materials assembled by short peptides, especially simple dipeptides, the detailed influences of heating treatment on the structures and functions of the materials remain largely unexplored. Here we showed that by thermal annealing or quenching of aromatic peptide solutions under kinetic control, we are able to control the self-assembly of peptide into materials with distinct phase behavior and macroscopic properties. The thermal annealing of the heated peptide solutions will lead to the formation of large nanobelts or bundles in solution, and no gels will be formed. However, by quenching the heated peptide solution, a self-supporting hydrogel will be formed quickly. Structure analysis revealed that the peptides preferred to self-assembled into much thinner and flexible nanohelices during quenching treatment. Moreover, the stability of the gels further increased with the repeated heating and quenching cycling of the peptide solutions. The results demonstrated that the heat treatment can be used to control the structure and function of self-assembled materials in a way similar to that of the conventional metallic or alloy materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Gong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Yifei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Yuefei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China.
| | - Yaoyu Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Xin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Wei Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Rongxin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Zhimin He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
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25
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Ghorbani-Choghamarani A, Taherinia Z, Heidarnezhad Z, Moradi Z. Application of Nanofibers Based on Natural Materials as Catalyst in Organic Reactions. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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26
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Mensinger ZL, Cook BL, Wilson EL. Adsorption of Amyloid Beta Peptide by Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:32969-32974. [PMID: 33403258 PMCID: PMC7774084 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are capable of adsorbing a wide range of molecules. In addition to the more commonly investigated small molecules, researchers have demonstrated that MOFs adsorb much larger molecules, such as proteins and peptides. We have investigated whether MOFs are capable of adsorbing amyloid beta peptide. Amyloid beta plays a pivotal role in the progression of Alzheimer's disease because individual copies of the peptides can aggregate, forming neurotoxic oligomers and the amyloid plaques found in brains of Alzheimer's patients. After synthesizing a number of commonly studied MOFs, their adsorption capabilities were tested. We found that the MOFs tested readily adsorbed small amounts of amyloid beta (as determined by gel electrophoresis). It was determined that in most cases, adsorption occurs rapidly, with complete adsorption within minutes of incubation. Overall adsorption capacity was found to vary between different MOFs as well. Once adsorbed, amyloid beta peptide can subsequently be eluted from some MOFs by treatment with acetonitrile/water solutions, though retention strength varied between different MOFs. In some cases, MOFs that showed complete adsorption also saw high levels of peptide elution, but others showed little to no elution of the peptide. Together these data can help us begin to understand the interactions between amyloid beta and MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary L. Mensinger
- Department
of Natural Sciences, College of Sciences, Metropolitan State University, St. Paul, Minnesota 55106, United States
| | - Brenna L. Cook
- Division
of Science and Math, University of Minnesota-Morris, Morris, Minnesota 56267, United States
| | - Elsie L. Wilson
- Division
of Science and Math, University of Minnesota-Morris, Morris, Minnesota 56267, United States
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27
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Arya S, Ganguly P, Arsiccio A, Claud SL, Trapp B, Schonfeld GE, Liu X, Lazar Cantrell K, Shea JE, Bowers MT. Terminal Capping of an Amyloidogenic Tau Fragment Modulates Its Fibrillation Propensity. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:8772-8783. [PMID: 32816481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Aberrant protein folding leading to the formation of characteristic cross-β-sheet-rich amyloid structures is well known for its association with a variety of debilitating human diseases. Often, depending upon amino acid composition, only a small segment of a large protein participates in amyloid formation and is in fact capable of self-assembling into amyloid, independent of the rest of the protein. Therefore, such peptide fragments serve as useful model systems for understanding the process of amyloid formation. An important factor that has often been overlooked while using peptides to mimic full-length protein is the charge on the termini of these peptides. Here, we show the influence of terminal charges on the aggregation of an amyloidogenic peptide from microtubule-associated protein Tau, implicated in Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies. We found that modification of terminal charges by capping the peptide at one or both of the termini drastically modulates the fibrillation of the hexapeptide sequence paired helical filament 6 (PHF6) from repeat 3 of Tau, both with and without heparin. Without heparin, the PHF6 peptide capped at both termini and PHF6 capped only at the N-terminus self-assembled to form amyloid fibrils. With heparin, all capping variants of PHF6, except for PHF6 with both termini free, formed typical amyloid fibrils. However, the rate and extent of aggregation both with and without heparin as well as the morphology of aggregates were found to be highly dependent on the terminal charges. Our molecular dynamics simulations on PHF6 capping variants corroborated our experiments and provided critical insights into the mechanism of PHF6 self-assembly. Overall, our results emphasize the importance of terminal modifications in fibrillation of small peptide fragments and provide significant insights into the aggregation of a small Tau fragment, which is considered essential for Tau filament assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Arya
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Pritam Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Andrea Arsiccio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Sarah L Claud
- Department of Chemistry, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, California 93108, United States
| | - Benjamin Trapp
- Neon Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Grace E Schonfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, California 93108, United States
| | - Xikun Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Kristi Lazar Cantrell
- Department of Chemistry, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, California 93108, United States
| | - Joan-Emma Shea
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Michael T Bowers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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28
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Comparative study of the protein denaturing ability of different organic cosolvents. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 160:880-888. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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29
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Bibič L, Stokes L. Revisiting the Idea That Amyloid-β Peptide Acts as an Agonist for P2X7. Front Mol Neurosci 2020; 13:166. [PMID: 33071753 PMCID: PMC7530339 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2020.00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The P2X7 receptor (P2X7) is a cell surface ligand-gated ion channel, activated by its physiological nucleotide agonist ATP and a synthetic analog (BzATP). However, it has also been suggested that there may be structurally unrelated, non-nucleotide agonists such as the amyloidogenic β peptide. Here we aimed to reassess the effect of amyloid β peptides in various in vitro cell models, namely HEK293 overexpressing human P2X7, the microglial BV-2 cell line, and BV-2 cells lacking P2X7. We measured YO-PRO-1 dye uptake in response to full-length amyloid β peptide (1-42) or the shorter amyloid β peptide (25-35) and there was a concentration-dependent increase in YO-PRO-1 dye uptake in HEK-hP2X7 cells. However, these amyloid β peptide-induced increases in YO-PRO-1 dye uptake were also identical in non-transfected HEK-293 cells. We could observe small transient increases in [Ca2+] i induced by amyloid β peptides in BV-2 cells, however these were identical in BV-2 cells lacking P2X7. Furthermore, our metabolic viability and LDH release experiments suggest no significant change in viability or cell membrane damage in HEK-hP2X7 cells. In the BV-2 cells we found that high concentrations of amyloid β peptides (1-42) and (25-35) could reduce cell viability by up to 35% but this was also seen in BV-2 cells lacking P2X7. We found no evidence of LDH release by amyloid β peptides. In summary, we found no evidence that amyloid β peptides act as agonists of P2X7 in our in vitro models. Our study raises the possibility that amyloid β peptides simply mimic features of P2X7 activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lučka Bibič
- School of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Leanne Stokes
- School of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
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30
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Tuning the gelation behavior of short laminin derived peptides via solvent mediated self-assembly. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 108:110483. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 11/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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31
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The Clustering of mApoE Anti-Amyloidogenic Peptide on Nanoparticle Surface Does Not Alter Its Performance in Controlling Beta-Amyloid Aggregation. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21031066. [PMID: 32033502 PMCID: PMC7036774 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21031066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques in the brain is a significant pathological signature of Alzheimer’s disease, correlating with synaptic dysfunction and neurodegeneration. Several compounds, peptides, or drugs have been designed to redirect or stop Aβ aggregation. Among them, the trideca-peptide CWG-LRKLRKRLLR (mApoE), which is derived from the receptor binding sequence of apolipoprotein E, is effectively able to inhibit Aβ aggregation and to promote fibril disaggregation. Taking advantage of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) imaging and fluorescence techniques, we investigate if the clustering of mApoE on gold nanoparticles (AuNP) surface may affect its performance in controlling Aβ aggregation/disaggregation processes. The results showed that the ability of free mApoE to destroy preformed Aβ fibrils or to hinder the Aβ aggregation process is preserved after its clustering on AuNP. This allows the possibility to design multifunctional drug delivery systems with clustering of anti-amyloidogenic molecules on any NP surface without affecting their performance in controlling Aβ aggregation processes.
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32
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Hosseinpour S, Roeters SJ, Bonn M, Peukert W, Woutersen S, Weidner T. Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Peptides and Proteins from Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy. Chem Rev 2020; 120:3420-3465. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saman Hosseinpour
- Institute of Particle Technology (LFG), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Mischa Bonn
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Peukert
- Institute of Particle Technology (LFG), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sander Woutersen
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098 EP Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tobias Weidner
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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33
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Elucidating the Effect of Static Electric Field on Amyloid Beta 1-42 Supramolecular Assembly. J Mol Graph Model 2020; 96:107535. [PMID: 31978828 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2020.107535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation is recognized to be a key toxic factor in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease, which is the most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder. In vitro experiments have elucidated that Aβ aggregation depends on several factors, such as pH, temperature and peptide concentration. Despite the research effort in this field, the fundamental mechanism responsible for the disease progression is still unclear. Recent research has proposed the application of electric fields as a non-invasive therapeutic option leading to the disruption of amyloid fibrils. In this regard, a molecular level understanding of the interactions governing the destabilization mechanism represents an important research advancement. Understanding the electric field effects on proteins, provides a more in-depth comprehension of the relationship between protein conformation and electrostatic dipole moment. The present study focuses on investigating the effect of static Electric Field (EF) on the conformational dynamics of Aβ fibrils by all-atom Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. The outcome of this work provides novel insight into this research field, demonstrating how the Aβ assembly may be destabilized by the applied EF.
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34
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Abraham JN, Pawar P, Kootteri DK. Self‐Assembly of Di‐Guanine Peptide Nucleic Acid Amphiphiles into Fractal Patterns. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jancy N. Abraham
- Polymer Science and Engineering DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homibhabha road Pune– 411008 India
| | - Prabhakar Pawar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Dr. Homibhabha road Pune– 411008 India
| | - Dilna K. Kootteri
- Polymer Science and Engineering DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homibhabha road Pune– 411008 India
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35
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Kuhn AJ, Raskatov JA. Using mirror-image peptides to enhance robustness and reproducibility in studying the amyloid β-protein. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2019; 168:57-67. [PMID: 31699327 DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, is a devastating disease that affects over 44 million people worldwide. One etiological agent of Alzheimer's, the amyloid β-protein (Aβ), is an aggregation-prone, intrinsically disordered peptide that can form a wide variety of aggregates. The pathways by which Aβ aggregates in order to exert its toxicity, referred to as the Amyloid Cascade, remains largely elusive despite substantial deconvolution efforts. Preparing high-quality material that exhibits reproducible biophysical characteristics has proven challenging. Herein, we propose that mirror-image peptides can be used to rigorously control Aβ preparation quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariel J Kuhn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States
| | - Jevgenij A Raskatov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States.
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36
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Saikia J, Pandey G, Sasidharan S, Antony F, Nemade HB, Kumar S, Chaudhary N, Ramakrishnan V. Electric Field Disruption of Amyloid Aggregation: Potential Noninvasive Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 2019; 10:2250-2262. [PMID: 30707008 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The aggregation of β-amyloid peptides is a key event in the formative stages of Alzheimer's disease. Promoting folding and inhibiting aggregation was reported as an effective strategy in reducing Aβ-elicited toxicity. This study experimentally investigates the influence of the external electric field (EF) and magnetic field (MF) of varying strengths on the in vitro fibrillogenesis of hydrophobic core sequence, Aβ16-22, and its parent peptide, Aβ1-42. Biophysical methods such as ThT fluorescence, static light scattering, circular dichroism, and infrared spectroscopy suggest that EF has a stabilizing effect on the secondary structure, initiating a conformational switch of Aβ16-22 and Aβ1-42 from β to non-β conformation. This observation was further corroborated by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopic studies. To mimic in vivo conditions, we repeated ThT fluorescence assay with Aβ1-42 in human cerebrospinal fluid to verify EF-mediated modulation. The self-seeding of Aβ1-42 and cross-seeding with Aβ1-40 to verify that the autocatalytic amplification of self-assembly as a result of secondary nucleation also yields comparable results in EF-exposed and unexposed samples. Aβ-elicited toxicity of EF-treated samples in two neuroblastoma cell lines (SH-SY5Y and IMR-32) and human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK293) were found to be 15-38% less toxic than the EF untreated ones under identical conditions. Experiments with fluorescent labeled Aβ1-42 to correlate reduced cytotoxicity and cell internalization suggest a comparatively smaller uptake of the EF-treated peptides. Our results provide a scientific roadmap for future noninvasive, therapeutic solutions for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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37
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Antibody-free detection of amyloid beta peptides biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid using capillary isotachophoresis coupled with mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1601:350-356. [PMID: 31101465 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This study reports a capillary isotachophoresis (ITP) - electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) method for the determination of several amyloid β (Aβ) peptides, which are biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in cerebrospinal fluids (CSF). For the first time, these peptides have been detected directly from CSF by MS without recourse to an immunocapture-based sample pre-treatment. The antibody-free approach is based on the marriage between capillary ITP, a powerful on-line electrokinetic preconcentration technique, and MS for simultaneous detection of different Aβ peptides. To ensure a good performance, the ITP process of fluorescently labelled Aβ peptides was for the first time implemented and verified with laser induced fluorescent detection, prior to methodology transfer to MS detection. Better detection sensitivity was achieved with labelled Aβ peptides for both detection modes. Using hydroxyl ions as the terminating and acetate as the leading ions, our method allows efficient ITP preconcentration under alkaline conditions of the slowly migrating Aβ peptides to reach quantifiable concentration down to 50 pM. The developed ITP-MS approach allows reliable quantification of different fluorescently derivatized Aβ peptides, i.e. Aβ 1-42, Aβ 1-40 and Aβ 1-38 down to sub nM ranges in CSF samples from AD and non-demented (healthy control) patients. Good agreement (<20% deviation) for the determination of Aβ 1-42/Aβ 1-40 ratio in CSF was achieved between results obtained with this new ITP-MS and our recently developed method based on large volume sample stacking coupled to CE. Discrimination of one AD patient from two healthy controls was successfully made with the Aβ 1-42/Aβ 1-40 ratio obtained by the developed ITP-MS method for the tested cerebrospinal fluid samples.
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38
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Summers KL, Schilling KM, Roseman G, Markham KA, Dolgova NV, Kroll T, Sokaras D, Millhauser GL, Pickering IJ, George GN. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Investigations of Copper(II) Coordination in the Human Amyloid β Peptide. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:6294-6311. [PMID: 31013069 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main cause of age-related dementia and currently affects approximately 5.7 million Americans. Major brain changes associated with AD pathology include accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) protein fragments and formation of extracellular amyloid plaques. Redox-active metals mediate oligomerization of Aβ, and the resultant metal-bound oligomers have been implicated in the putative formation of harmful, reactive species that could contribute to observed oxidative damage. In isolated plaque cores, Cu(II) is bound to Aβ via histidine residues. Despite numerous structural studies of Cu(II) binding to synthetic Aβ in vitro, there is still uncertainty surrounding Cu(II) coordination in Aβ. In this study, we used X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and high energy resolution fluorescence detected (HERFD) XAS to investigate Cu(II) coordination in Aβ(1-42) under various solution conditions. We found that the average coordination environment in Cu(II)Aβ(1-42) is sensitive to X-ray photoreduction, changes in buffer composition, peptide concentration, and solution pH. Fitting of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) suggests Cu(II) is bound in a mixture of coordination environments in monomeric Aβ(1-42) under all conditions studied. However, it was evident that on average only a single histidine residue coordinates Cu(II) in monomeric Aβ(1-42) at pH 6.1, in addition to 3 other oxygen or nitrogen ligands. Cu(II) coordination in Aβ(1-42) at pH 7.4 is similarly 4-coordinate with oxygen and nitrogen ligands, although an average of 2 histidine residues appear to coordinate at this pH. At pH 9.0, the average Cu(II) coordination environment in Aβ(1-42) appears to be 5-coordinate with oxygen and nitrogen ligands, including two histidine residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly L Summers
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences , University of Saskatchewan , 114 Science Place , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 , Canada.,Department of Chemistry , University of Saskatchewan , 110 Science Place , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 , Canada
| | - Kevin M Schilling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Cruz , California 95064 , United States
| | - Graham Roseman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Cruz , California 95064 , United States
| | - Kate A Markham
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Cruz , California 95064 , United States
| | - Natalia V Dolgova
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences , University of Saskatchewan , 114 Science Place , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 , Canada
| | - Thomas Kroll
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Stanford University , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States
| | - Dimosthenis Sokaras
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Stanford University , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States
| | - Glenn L Millhauser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Cruz , California 95064 , United States
| | - Ingrid J Pickering
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences , University of Saskatchewan , 114 Science Place , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 , Canada.,Department of Chemistry , University of Saskatchewan , 110 Science Place , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 , Canada
| | - Graham N George
- Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences , University of Saskatchewan , 114 Science Place , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 , Canada.,Department of Chemistry , University of Saskatchewan , 110 Science Place , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 , Canada
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39
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Lin Y, Penna M, Thomas MR, Wojciechowski JP, Leonardo V, Wang Y, Pashuck ET, Yarovsky I, Stevens MM. Residue-Specific Solvation-Directed Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control over Peptide Self-Assembly with 1D/2D Structure Selection. ACS NANO 2019; 13:1900-1909. [PMID: 30673202 PMCID: PMC6396410 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b08117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the self-organization and structural transformations of molecular ensembles is important to explore the complexity of biological systems. Here, we illustrate the crucial role of cosolvents and solvation effects in thermodynamic and kinetic control over peptide association into ultrathin Janus nanosheets, elongated nanobelts, and amyloid-like fibrils. We gained further insight into the solvation-directed self-assembly (SDSA) by investigating residue-specific peptide solvation using molecular dynamics modeling. We proposed the preferential solvation of the aromatic and alkyl domains on the peptide backbone and protofibril surface, which results in volume exclusion effects and restricts the peptide association between hydrophobic walls. We explored the SDSA phenomenon in a library of cosolvents (protic and aprotic), where less polar cosolvents were found to exert a stronger influence on the energetic balance at play during peptide propagation. By tailoring cosolvent polarity, we were able to achieve precise control of the peptide nanostructures with 1D/2D shape selection. We also illustrated the complexity of the SDSA system with pathway-dependent peptide aggregation, where two self-assembly states ( i.e., thermodynamic equilibrium state and kinetically trapped state) from different sample preparation methods were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyang Lin
- Department
of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute for Biomedical
Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Penna
- School
of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Michael R. Thomas
- Department
of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute for Biomedical
Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan P. Wojciechowski
- Department
of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute for Biomedical
Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Vincent Leonardo
- Department
of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute for Biomedical
Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Ye Wang
- Department
of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute for Biomedical
Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - E. Thomas Pashuck
- Department
of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute for Biomedical
Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Irene Yarovsky
- School
of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
- E-mail:
| | - Molly M. Stevens
- School
of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
- E-mail:
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40
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Jean L, Brimijoin S, Vaux DJ. In vivo localization of human acetylcholinesterase-derived species in a β-sheet conformation at the core of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease. J Biol Chem 2019; 294:6253-6272. [PMID: 30787102 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.006230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Many neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by amyloid deposition. In Alzheimer's disease (AD), β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides accumulate extracellularly in senile plaques. The AD amyloid cascade hypothesis proposes that Aβ production or reduced clearance leads to toxicity. In contrast, the cholinergic hypothesis argues for a specific pathology of brain cholinergic pathways. However, neither hypothesis in isolation explains the pattern of AD pathogenesis. Evidence suggests that a connection exists between these two scenarios: the synaptic form of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE-S) associates with plaques in AD brains; among hAChE variants, only hAChE-S enhances Aβ fibrillization in vitro and Aβ deposition and toxicity in vivo Only hAChE-S contains an amphiphilic C-terminal domain (T40, AChE575-614), with AChE586-599 homologous to Aβ and forming amyloid fibrils, which implicates T40 in AD pathology. We previously showed that the amyloid scavenger, insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), generates T40-derived amyloidogenic species that, as a peptide mixture, seed Aβ fibrillization. Here, we characterized 11 peptides from a T40-IDE digest for β-sheet conformation, surfactant activity, fibrillization, and seeding capability. We identified residues important for amyloidogenicity and raised polyclonal antibodies against the most amyloidogenic peptide. These new antisera, alongside other specific antibodies, labeled sections from control, hAChE-S, hAPPswe, and hAChE-S/hAPPswe transgenic mice. We observed that hAChE-S β-sheet species co-localized with Aβ in mature plaque cores, surrounded by hAChE-S α-helical species. This observation provides the first in vivo evidence of the conformation of hAChE-S species within plaques. Our results may explain the role of hAChE-S in Aβ deposition and aggregation, as amyloidogenic hAChE-S β-sheet species might seed Aβ aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Létitia Jean
- From the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom and
| | - Stephen Brimijoin
- the Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
| | - David J Vaux
- From the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom and
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41
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Jain R, Roy S. Designing a bioactive scaffold from coassembled collagen–laminin short peptide hydrogels for controlling cell behaviour. RSC Adv 2019; 9:38745-38759. [PMID: 35540202 PMCID: PMC9075944 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07454f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Exploring the potential of bifunctional collagen–laminin mimetic peptide based co-assembling gels for cell culture applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmi Jain
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology
- Mohali
- India
| | - Sangita Roy
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology
- Mohali
- India
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42
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Multiphasic effect of vinyl pyrrolidone polymers on amyloidogenesis, from macromolecular crowding to inhibition. Biochem J 2018; 475:3417-3436. [DOI: 10.1042/bcj20180715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Deposition of misfolded amyloid polypeptides, associated with cell death, is the hallmark of many degenerative diseases (e.g. type II diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease). In vivo, cellular and extracellular spaces are occupied by a high volume fraction of macromolecules. The resulting macromolecular crowding energetically affects reactions. Amyloidogenesis can either be promoted by macromolecular crowding through the excluded volume effect or inhibited due to a viscosity increase reducing kinetics. Macromolecular crowding can be mimicked in vitro by the addition of non-specific polymers, e.g. Ficoll, dextran and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), the latter being rarely used to study amyloid systems. We investigated the effect of PVP on amyloidogenesis of full-length human islet amyloid polypeptide (involved in type II diabetes) using fibrillisation and surface activity assays, ELISA, immunoblot and microscale thermophoresis. We demonstrate that high molecular mass PVP360 promotes amyloidogenesis due to volume exclusion and increase in effective amyloidogenic monomer concentration, like other crowders, but without the confounding effects of viscosity and surface activity. Interestingly, we also show that low molecular mass PVP10 has unique inhibitory properties as inhibition of fibril elongation occurs mainly in the bulk solution and is due to PVP10 directly and strongly interacting with amyloid species rather than the increase in viscosity typically associated with macromolecular crowding. In vivo, amyloidogenesis might be affected by the properties and proximity of endogenous macromolecular crowders, which could contribute to changes in associated pathogenesis. More generally, the PVP10 molecular backbone could be used to design small compounds as potential inhibitors of toxic species formation.
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Rawat A, Maity BK, Chandra B, Maiti S. Aggregation-induced conformation changes dictate islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) membrane affinity. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2018; 1860:1734-1740. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Effect of amyloid beta on ATP-binding cassette transporter expression and activity in porcine brain microvascular endothelial cells. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2018; 1862:2314-2322. [PMID: 30048740 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Deposition of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ(1-42)) within the brain is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. Little is known of the effects of Aβ(1-42) on blood-brain barrier (BBB) ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) efflux transporters which influence BBB permeability. The effects of Aβ(1-42) on ABCB1, ABCC5 and ABCG2 activity and expression and pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) transcription factors expression were determined in primary porcine brain endothelial cells (PBECs). METHODS The effect of Aβ(1-42) on transporter activity was determined by measurement of intracellular accumulation of the fluorescent probes calcein (ABCB1), GS-MF (ABCC5) and Hoechst 33342 (ABCG2). Expression of transporters and transcription factors was assessed by Western blotting. RESULTS Treatment of PBECs with Aβ(1-42) significantly decreased activity of ABCB1 (Aβ(1-42) at 10 μg/ml, 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml), ABCC5 (Aβ(1-42) at 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml) and ABCG2 (Aβ(1-42) at 10 μg/ml, 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml). Aβ(1-42) also significantly decreased expression of ABCB1 (p < 0.05 at 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml), ABCG2 (p < 0.05 at 25 μg/ml and p ≤ 0.001 at 50 μg/ml), ABCC5 (p < 0.05 at 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml), PXR (p < 0.05 at 10 μg/ml, 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml Aβ(1-42)) and CAR (p < 0.05 at 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml Aβ(1-42)). CONCLUSION Aβ(1-42) inhibits multiple ABC transporters and PXR and CAR in PBECs. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Aβ(1-42) reduces ABC transporter activity and expression in BBB endothelial cells and has the potential to influence BBB permeability characteristics.
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An integrated strategy to correlate aggregation state, structure and toxicity of Aß 1-42 oligomers. Talanta 2018; 188:17-26. [PMID: 30029360 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Despite great efforts, it is not known which oligomeric population of amyloid beta (Aß) peptides is the main neurotoxic mediator in Alzheimer's disease. In vitro and in vivo experiments are challenging, mainly because of the high aggregation tendency of Aß (in particular of Aß 1-42 peptide), as well as because of the dynamic and non covalent nature of the prefibrillar aggregates. As a step forward in these studies, an analytical platform is here proposed for the identification and characterization of Aß 1-42 oligomeric populations resulting from three different sample preparation protocols. To preserve the transient nature of aggregates, capillary electrophoresis is employed for monitoring the oligomerization process in solution until fibril precipitation, which is probed by transmission electron microscopy. Based on characterization studies by ultrafiltration and SDS-PAGE/Western Blot, we find that low molecular weight oligomers build up over time and form bigger aggregates (> dodecamers) and that the kinetics strongly depends on sample preparations. The use of phosphate buffer results to be more aggregating, since trimers are the smallest species found in solution, whereas monomers and dimers are obtained by solubilizing Aß 1-42 in a basic mixture. For the first time, attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is used to assign secondary structure to the separated oligomers. Random coil and/or α-helix are most abundant in smaller species, whereas ß-sheet is the predominant conformation in bigger aggregates, which in turn are demonstrated to be responsible for Aß 1-42 toxicity.
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Chowdhury MP, Chakraborty G, Bardhan S, Saha SK. Polarity tuned unusual six-step self assembly of didodecyldimethyl ammonium bromide in acetonitrile. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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47
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Crosnier de Lassichère C, Mai TD, Otto M, Taverna M. Online Preconcentration in Capillaries by Multiple Large-Volume Sample Stacking: An Alternative to Immunoassays for Quantification of Amyloid Beta Peptides Biomarkers in Cerebrospinal Fluid. Anal Chem 2018; 90:2555-2563. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Crosnier de Lassichère
- Institut Galien
Paris Sud, UMR 8612, Protein and Nanotechnology in Analytical Science (PNAS), CNRS,
Univ. Paris-Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, 5 rue Jean Baptiste Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Thanh Duc Mai
- Institut Galien
Paris Sud, UMR 8612, Protein and Nanotechnology in Analytical Science (PNAS), CNRS,
Univ. Paris-Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, 5 rue Jean Baptiste Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Markus Otto
- University of Ulm, Department of Neurology, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Myriam Taverna
- Institut Galien
Paris Sud, UMR 8612, Protein and Nanotechnology in Analytical Science (PNAS), CNRS,
Univ. Paris-Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, 5 rue Jean Baptiste Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
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48
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Dai Y, Molazemhosseini A, Liu CC. In Vitro Quantified Determination of β-Amyloid 42 Peptides, a Biomarker of Neuro-Degenerative Disorders, in PBS and Human Serum Using a Simple, Cost-Effective Thin Gold Film Biosensor. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2017; 7:bios7030029. [PMID: 28726727 PMCID: PMC5618035 DOI: 10.3390/bios7030029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A simple in vitro biosensor for the detection of β-amyloid 42 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and undiluted human serum was fabricated and tested based on our platform sensor technology. The bio-recognition mechanism of this biosensor was based on the effect of the interaction between antibody and antigen of β-amyloid 42 to the redox couple probe of K4Fe(CN)6 and K3Fe(CN)6. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) served as the transduction mechanism measuring the current output derived from the redox coupling reaction. The biosensor was a three-electrode electrochemical system, and the working and counter electrodes were 50 nm thin gold film deposited by a sputtering technique. The reference electrode was a thick-film printed Ag/AgCl electrode. Laser ablation technique was used to define the size and structure of the biosensor. Cost-effective roll-to-roll manufacturing process was employed in the fabrication of the biosensor, making it simple and relatively inexpensive. Self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of 3-Mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) was employed to covalently immobilize the thiol group on the gold working electrode. A carbodiimide conjugation approach using N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N–hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) was undertaken for cross-linking antibody of β-amyloid 42 to the carboxylic groups on one end of the MPA. The antibody concentration of β-amyloid 42 used was 18.75 µg/mL. The concentration range of β-amyloid 42 in this study was from 0.0675 µg/mL to 0.5 µg/mL for both PBS and undiluted human serum. DPV measurements showed excellent response in this antigen concentration range. Interference study of this biosensor was carried out in the presence of Tau protein antigen. Excellent specificity of this β-amyloid 42 biosensor was demonstrated without interference from other species, such as T-tau protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Dai
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Electronics Design Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
| | - Alireza Molazemhosseini
- Dip. Chimica Materiali e Ing. Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 MIlan, Italy.
| | - Chung Chiun Liu
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Electronics Design Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
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Gade Malmos K, Blancas-Mejia LM, Weber B, Buchner J, Ramirez-Alvarado M, Naiki H, Otzen D. ThT 101: a primer on the use of thioflavin T to investigate amyloid formation. Amyloid 2017; 24:1-16. [PMID: 28393556 DOI: 10.1080/13506129.2017.1304905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Thioflavin T (ThT) has been widely used to investigate amyloid formation since 1989. While concerns have recently been raised about its use as a probe specific for amyloid, ThT still continues to be a very valuable tool for studying kinetic aspects of fibrillation and associated inhibition mechanisms. This review aims to provide a conceptual instruction manual, covering appropriate considerations and pitfalls related to the use of ThT. We start by giving a brief introduction to amyloid formation with focus on the morphology of different aggregate species, followed by a discussion of the quality of protein needed to obtain reliable fibrillation data. After an overview of the photochemical basis for ThT's amyloid binding properties and artifacts that may arise from this, we describe how to plan and analyze ThT assays. We conclude with recommendations for complementary techniques to address shortcomings in the ThT assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten Gade Malmos
- a Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Center for Insoluble Protein Structures (inSPIN) , Aarhus University , Aarhus C , Denmark.,b Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics , Aarhus University , Aarhus C , Denmark
| | - Luis M Blancas-Mejia
- c Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA
| | - Benedikt Weber
- d Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at the Department Chemie , Technische Universität München , Garching , Germany
| | - Johannes Buchner
- d Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at the Department Chemie , Technische Universität München , Garching , Germany
| | | | - Hironobu Naiki
- e Department of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences , University of Fukui , Fukui , Japan
| | - Daniel Otzen
- a Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Center for Insoluble Protein Structures (inSPIN) , Aarhus University , Aarhus C , Denmark
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50
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Penazzi L, Lorengel J, Sündermann F, Golovyashkina N, Marre S, Mathis CM, Lewejohann L, Brandt R, Bakota L. DMSO modulates CNS function in a preclinical Alzheimer's disease model. Neuropharmacology 2017; 113:434-444. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Revised: 10/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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