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Shin DM, Yune JH, Kim TK, Kim YJ, Kwon HC, Kim DH, Jeong CH, Choi YS, Han SG. Physicochemical properties and oxidative stability of duck fat-added margarine for reducing the use of fully hydrogenated soybean oil. Food Chem 2021; 363:130260. [PMID: 34120047 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Soybean oil (SBO) and fully hydrogenated soybean oil (FHSBO) have been used for margarine production. However, SBO-based margarine requires a considerable amount of trans fatty acid-containing FHSBO due to its low melting point. We aimed to reduce the FHSBO content in margarine by employing duck fat, which has a higher melting point than SBO. Margarines were prepared using different ratios of duck fat and reduced levels of SBO and FHSBO. Physicochemical, sensory, and oxidative properties of the margarines were evaluated. The quality characteristics of margarine improved when duck fat replaced SBO and FHSBO. Furthermore, the lipid oxidation parameters were lower in duck fat-added margarines than the control during storage at 60 °C for 28 days. The margarine containing 80% duck fat showed the best sensory properties. Collectively, duck fat can replace SBO in margarine while reducing the use of FHSBO and maintaining desirable physicochemical properties, oxidative stability, and sensory properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Min Shin
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Hyeok Yune
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Kyung Kim
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Yea Ji Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuk Cheol Kwon
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Do Hyun Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Hee Jeong
- Microbiology and Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Sang Choi
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Gu Han
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
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Benito-González I, López-Rubio A, Martínez-Abad A, Ballester AR, Falcó I, González-Candelas L, Sánchez G, Lozano-Sánchez J, Borrás-Linares I, Segura-Carretero A, Martínez-Sanz M. In-Depth Characterization of Bioactive Extracts from Posidonia oceanica Waste Biomass. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E409. [PMID: 31324025 PMCID: PMC6669500 DOI: 10.3390/md17070409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Posidonia oceanica waste biomass has been valorised to produce extracts by means of different methodologies and their bioactive properties have been evaluated. Water-based extracts were produced using ultrasound-assisted and hot water methods and classified according to their ethanol-affinity (E1: ethanol soluble; E2: non-soluble). Moreover, a conventional protocol with organic solvents was applied, yielding E3 extracts. Compositional and structural characterization confirmed that while E1 and E3 extracts were mainly composed of minerals and lipids, respectively, E2 extracts were a mixture of minerals, proteins and carbohydrates. All the extracts showed remarkably high antioxidant capacity, which was not only related to phenolic compounds but also to the presence of proteins and polysaccharides. All E2 and E3 extracts inhibited the growth of several foodborne fungi, while only E3 extracts decreased substantially the infectivity of feline calicivirus and murine norovirus. These results show the potential of P. oceanica waste biomass for the production of bioactive extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Benito-González
- Food Safety and Preservation Department, IATA-CSIC, Calle Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 7, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Amparo López-Rubio
- Food Safety and Preservation Department, IATA-CSIC, Calle Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 7, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Antonio Martínez-Abad
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain
| | - Ana-Rosa Ballester
- Food Biotechnology Department, IATA-CSIC, Calle Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 7, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Irene Falcó
- Food Safety and Preservation Department, IATA-CSIC, Calle Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 7, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
- Microbiology and Ecology Department, University of Valencia. Avda. Dr. Moliner, 50. Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain
| | - Luis González-Candelas
- Food Biotechnology Department, IATA-CSIC, Calle Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 7, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Gloria Sánchez
- Food Safety and Preservation Department, IATA-CSIC, Calle Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 7, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Jesús Lozano-Sánchez
- Center of Research and Development of Functional Food. Health Science Technological Park, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18100 Granada, Spain
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Granada, Campus Universitario s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Isabel Borrás-Linares
- Center of Research and Development of Functional Food. Health Science Technological Park, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18100 Granada, Spain
| | - Antonio Segura-Carretero
- Center of Research and Development of Functional Food. Health Science Technological Park, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18100 Granada, Spain
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez-Sanz
- Food Safety and Preservation Department, IATA-CSIC, Calle Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 7, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain.
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Broadhurst CL, Schmidt WF, Qin J, Chao K, Kim MS. Continuous Gradient Temperature Raman Spectroscopy of Fish Oils Provides Detailed Vibrational Analysis and Rapid, Nondestructive Graphical Product Authentication. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123293. [PMID: 30545062 PMCID: PMC6320940 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Gradient temperature Raman spectroscopy (GTRS) applies the continuous temperature gradients utilized in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to Raman spectroscopy, providing a new means for rapid high throughput material identification and quality control. Methods: Using 20 Mb three-dimensional data arrays with 0.2 °C increments and first/second derivatives allows complete assignment of solid, liquid and transition state vibrational modes. The entire set or any subset of the any of the contour plots, first derivatives or second derivatives can be utilized to create a graphical standard to quickly authenticate a given source. In addition, a temperature range can be specified that maximizes information content. Results: We compared GTRS and DSC data for five commercial fish oils that are excellent sources of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n-3). Each product has a unique, distinctive response to the thermal gradient, which graphically and spectroscopically differentiates them. We also present detailed Raman data and full vibrational mode assignments for EPA and DHA. Conclusion: Complex lipids with a variety of fatty acids and isomers have three dimensional structures based mainly on how structurally similar sites pack. Any localized non-uniformity in packing results in discrete “fingerprint” molecular sites due to increased elasticity and decreased torsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Leigh Broadhurst
- Sensors Development Laboratory, Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
| | - Walter F Schmidt
- Sensors Development Laboratory, Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
| | - Jianwei Qin
- Sensors Development Laboratory, Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
| | - Kuanglin Chao
- Sensors Development Laboratory, Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
| | - Moon S Kim
- Sensors Development Laboratory, Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
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Continuous gradient temperature Raman spectroscopy of N-6DPA and DHA from −100 to 20 °C. Chem Phys Lipids 2016; 200:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Revised: 06/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Broadhurst CL, Schmidt WF, Kim MS, Nguyen JK, Qin J, Chao K, Bauchan GL, Shelton DR. Continuous Gradient Temperature Raman Spectroscopy of Oleic and Linoleic Acids from −100 to 50 °C. Lipids 2016; 51:1289-1302. [DOI: 10.1007/s11745-016-4194-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Brozek-Pluska B, Kopec M, Surmacki J, Abramczyk H. Raman microspectroscopy of noncancerous and cancerous human breast tissues. Identification and phase transitions of linoleic and oleic acids by Raman low-temperature studies. Analyst 2015; 140:2134-43. [PMID: 25722994 DOI: 10.1039/c4an01877j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We present the results of Raman studies in the temperature range of 293-77 K on vibrational properties of linoleic and oleic acids and Raman microspectroscopy of human breast tissues at room temperature. Our results confirmed the significant role of unsaturated fatty acids in differentiation of noncancerous and cancerous breast tissues and the role of vibrational spectroscopy in phase transition identification. We have found that vibrational properties are very sensitive indicators to specify phases and phase transitions typical of unsaturated fatty acids at the molecular level. Using Raman spectroscopy we have identified high-temperature, middle-temperature and low-temperature phases of linoleic acid. Results obtained for linoleic acid were compared with parameters characteristic of α and γ phases of oleic acid - the parent compound of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Brozek-Pluska
- Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Laboratory of Laser Molecular Spectroscopy, Wroblewskiego 15, 93-590 Lodz, Poland.
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Mäki-Arvela P, Mikkola M, Hemming J, Eränen K, Willför S, Murzin DY. Heat Treatment and Chemical Composition of Fatty Acids and Rosin Acids Mixtures: Effects on Their Thermal Properties and Morphology. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-014-2431-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Larsson K, Quinn P, Sato K, Tiberg F. Solid-state behaviour of polymorphic fats and fatty acids. Lipids 2012. [DOI: 10.1533/9780857097910.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Pi F, Kaneko F, Iwahashi M, Suzuki M, Ozaki Y. Solid-State Low Temperature → Middle Temperature Phase Transition of Linoleic Acid Studied by FTIR Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:6289-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jp200760p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuwei Pi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Kaneko
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Makio Iwahashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa-ken, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Masao Suzuki
- Research Institute of Biological Materials, Keihanna Research Laboratory, Hikaridai 1-7, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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Sagnella SM, Conn CE, Krodkiewska I, Drummond CJ. Nonionic diethanolamide amphiphiles with unsaturated C18 hydrocarbon chains: thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystalline phase behavior. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:13370-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21808e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Sagnella SM, Conn CE, Krodkiewska I, Moghaddam M, Seddon JM, Drummond CJ. Ordered nanostructured amphiphile self-assembly materials from endogenous nonionic unsaturated monoethanolamide lipids in water. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:3084-3094. [PMID: 19928787 DOI: 10.1021/la903005q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly, solid state and lyotropic liquid crystalline phase behavior of a series of endogenous n-acylethanolamides (NAEs) with differing degrees of unsaturation, viz., oleoyl monoethanolamide, linoleoyl monoethanolamide, and linolenoyl monoethanolamide, have been examined. The studied molecules are known to possess inherent biological function. Both the monoethanolamide headgroup and the unsaturated hydrophobe are found to be important in dictating the self-assembly behavior of these molecules. In addition, all three molecules form lyotropic liquid crystalline phases in water, including the inverse bicontinuous cubic diamond (Q(II)(D)) and gyroid (Q(II)(G)) phases. The ability of the NAE's to form inverse cubic phases and to be dispersed into ordered nanostructured colloidal particles, cubosomes, in excess water, combined with their endogenous nature and natural medicinal properties, makes this new class of soft mesoporous amphiphile self-assembly materials suitable candidates for investigation in a variety of advanced multifunctional applications, including encapsulation and controlled release of therapeutic agents and incorporation of medical imaging agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon M Sagnella
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Bag 184, North Ryde, NSW, 1670 Australia
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Polymorphic Behavior of Structured Fats Including Stearic Acid and ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-009-1346-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Effects of unsaturation on film structure and friction of fatty acids in a model base oil. J Colloid Interface Sci 2008; 326:530-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2008] [Revised: 05/21/2008] [Accepted: 05/23/2008] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mayama H, Tsujii K. Menger sponge-like fractal body created by a novel template method. J Chem Phys 2006; 125:124706. [PMID: 17014199 DOI: 10.1063/1.2336200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We have established experimental strategies on how to create a Menger sponge-like fractal body and how to control its fractal dimension. The essence was to utilize alkylketene dimer (AKD), which spontaneously forms super-water-repellent fractal surface. We prepared "fractal AKD particles" with fractal surface structure as templates of pores in fractal body. The fractal body was synthesized by filling the remained space between the packed template particles with a tetramethyl orthosilicate solution, solidifying it by the sol-gel process, and removing the template by calcinations. We have succeeded in systematically creating fractal bodies of silica with different cross-sectional fractal dimensions D(cs)=1.87, 1.84, and 1.80 using "fractal template particles" compressed under the ratio=1.0, 2.0, and 3.0, respectively. We also discussed the possibilities of their fractal geometries in comparison with mathematical models. We concluded that the created fractal bodies were close to a Menger sponge and its modified one. Our experimental strategy allows us to design fractality of porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mayama
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.
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Kanicky JR, Shah DO. Effect of degree, type, and position of unsaturation on the pKa of long-chain fatty acids. J Colloid Interface Sci 2002; 256:201-7. [PMID: 12505514 DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2001.8009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 343] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Titration of a series of C(18) fatty acids yields pK(a) values that decrease with an increasing degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid chain. The pK(a) values of stearic, elaidic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids were studied and compared to values of area per molecule in a spread monolayer of these acids. The decrease in pK(a) was found to relate to melting point temperature and area per molecule in the spread fatty acid monolayer. The pK(a) value was determined by first dissolving the fatty acid in a high pH solution (pH>10) and subsequently titrating the solution with HCl to obtain the characteristic S-shaped curves used to calculate the pK(a) values. The pK(a) values of stearic, elaidic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids were found to be 10.15, 9.95, 9.85, 9.24, and 8.28, respectively. These pK(a) values were in the same order as area per molecule values of fatty acids in spread monolayers. This suggests that as area per molecule increases the intermolecular distance increases and pK(a) decreases due to reduced cooperation between adjacent carboxyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Kanicky
- Center for Surface Science & Engineering, NSF-Engineering Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Gainesville 32611, USA
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