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Proniewicz E, Burnat G, Domin H, Małuch I, Makowska M, Prahl A. Application of Alanine Scanning to Determination of Amino Acids Essential for Peptide Adsorption at the Solid/Solution Interface and Binding to the Receptor: Surface-Enhanced Raman/Infrared Spectroscopy versus Bioactivity Assays. J Med Chem 2021; 64:8410-8422. [PMID: 34110823 PMCID: PMC8279479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The article describes the application of the alanine-scanning technique used in combination with Raman, surface-enhanced Raman, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared, and surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopies, which allowed defining the role of individual amino acid residues in the C-terminal 6-14 fragment of the bombesin chain (BN6-14) on the path of its adsorption on the surface of Ag (AgNPs) and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs). A reliable analysis of the SEIRA spectra of these peptides was possible, thanks to a curve fitting of these spectra. By combining alanine-scanning with biological activity studies using cell lines overexpressing bombesin receptors and the intracellular inositol monophosphate assay, it was possible to determine which peptide side chains play a significant role in binding a peptide to membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Based on the analysis of spectral profiles and bioactivity results, conclusions for the specific peptide-metal and peptide-GPCR interactions were drawn and compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edyta Proniewicz
- Faculty
of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of
Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Burnat
- Maj
Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Neurobiology, 31-343 Kraków, 12 Smętna Street, Poland
| | - Helena Domin
- Maj
Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Neurobiology, 31-343 Kraków, 12 Smętna Street, Poland
| | - Izabela Małuch
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Marta Makowska
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Adam Prahl
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
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Proniewicz E, Tąta A, Starowicz M, Szkudlarek A, Pacek J, Molenda M, Kuśtrowski P. Ions-free electrochemically synthetized in aqueous media flake-like CuO nanostructures as SERS reproducible substrates for the detection of neurotransmitters. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 215:24-33. [PMID: 30825867 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.02.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The process of catalytic destruction of tumor cells can be strengthened by introducing copper(II) oxide nanostructures (CuONSs) with receptor's agonists/antagonists immobilized on their surface. Here we show a simple and reliable electrochemical method for the fabrication ions-free flake-like CuO nanostructures in a surfactant/ions free aqueous environment. For the determination of the metal surface plasmon, size, rheology, and structure of the fabricated nanostructures ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), Raman, and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies as well as scanning electron microscope (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (HDTEM-EDS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis were used. The fabricated nanostructures were used as highly sensitive, uniform, and reproducible sensors of a natural ligand (bombesin) of some types of metabotropic seven transmembrane G protein-coupled superfamily receptors (GPCRs), which are over-express on the surface of many malignant tumors. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was used to monitor the geometry of adsorbate, separate, enrich, and detect various bombesin C-terminal fragments. It has been shown that the type of used substrate, surface development, and ions present in the solution have little effect on the mode of adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edyta Proniewicz
- Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Tąta
- Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Maria Starowicz
- Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Szkudlarek
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-055 Krakow, Poland
| | - Joanna Pacek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marcin Molenda
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Piotr Kuśtrowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
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Tąta A, Szkudlarek A, Kim Y, Proniewicz E. Interaction of bombesin and its fragments with gold nanoparticles analyzed using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 173:251-256. [PMID: 27665193 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This work demonstrates the application of commercially available stable surface composed of gold nanograins with diameters ranging from 70 to 226nm deposited onto silicon wafer for surface-enhanced Raman scattering investigations of biologically active compounds, such as bombesin (BN) and its fragments. BN is an important neurotransmitter involved in a complex signaling pathways and biological responses; for instance, hypertensive action, contractive on uterus, colon or ileum, locomotor activity, stimulation of gastric and insulin secretion as well as growth promotion of various tumor cell lines, including: lung, prostate, stomach, colon, and breast. It has also been shown that 8-14 BN C-terminal fragment partially retains the biological activity of BN. The SERS results for BN and its fragment demonstrated that (1) three amino acids from these peptides sequence; i.e., l-histidine, l-methionine, and l-tryptophan, are involved in the interaction with gold coated silicon wafer and (2) the strength of these interactions depends upon the aforementioned amino acids position in the peptide sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Tąta
- Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Szkudlarek
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-055 Krakow, Poland
| | - Younkyoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Kyunggi-Do 449-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Edyta Proniewicz
- Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
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Podstawka E, Niaura G. Potential-Dependent Characterization of Bombesin Adsorbed States on Roughened Ag, Au, and Cu Electrode Surfaces at Physiological pH. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:10974-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jp903847c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edyta Podstawka
- Regional Laboratory of Physicochemical Analysis and Structural Research, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland, Department of Bioelectrochemistry and Biospectroscopy, Institute of Biochemistry, Mokslininku̧ 12, LT-08662 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Gediminas Niaura
- Regional Laboratory of Physicochemical Analysis and Structural Research, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland, Department of Bioelectrochemistry and Biospectroscopy, Institute of Biochemistry, Mokslininku̧ 12, LT-08662 Vilnius, Lithuania
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Podstawka E, Ozaki Y, Proniewicz LM. Structures and bonding on a colloidal silver surface of the various length carboxyl terminal fragments of bombesin. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:10807-10816. [PMID: 18759412 DOI: 10.1021/la8012415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Raman (RS) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra (SERS) were measured for various length carboxyl terminal fragments (X-14 of amino acid sequence) of bombesin ( BN): BN13-14, BN12-14, BN11-14, BN10-14, BN9-14, and BN8-14 in silver colloidal solutions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of Raman wavenumbers and intensities with extended basis sets (B3LYP/6-31++G**) were performed with the aim of providing the definitive band allocations to the normal coordinates. The proposed band assignment is consistent with the assignment for similar compounds reported in the literature. The nonadsorbed and adsorbed molecular structures were deducted by detailed spectral analysis of the RS and SERS spectra, respectively. This analysis also allowed us to propose the particular surface geometry and orientation of these peptides on silver surface, and their specific interaction with the surface. For example, a SERS spectrum of BN8-14 indicates that the interaction of a thioether atom and Trp8 with the silver surface is favorable and may dictate the orientation and conformation of adsorbed peptide. One of the most prominent and common features in all of the fragments' SERS spectra is a approximately 692 cm (-1) band due to nu(C-S) accompanied by two or three bands of different C-S conformers for all, except BN8-14, which suggests that all of the above-mentioned compounds adsorb on the silver surface through the thioether atom and that the attachment of Trp8 produces limitation in a number of possible C-S conformers adopted on this surface. Our results also show clearly that His12 and CO do not interact with the colloid surface, which supports our earlier results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edyta Podstawka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei-Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan.
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Jensen RT, Battey JF, Spindel ER, Benya RV. International Union of Pharmacology. LXVIII. Mammalian bombesin receptors: nomenclature, distribution, pharmacology, signaling, and functions in normal and disease states. Pharmacol Rev 2008; 60:1-42. [PMID: 18055507 PMCID: PMC2517428 DOI: 10.1124/pr.107.07108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 395] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The mammalian bombesin receptor family comprises three G protein-coupled heptahelical receptors: the neuromedin B (NMB) receptor (BB(1)), the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB(2)), and the orphan receptor bombesin receptor subtype 3 (BRS-3) (BB(3)). Each receptor is widely distributed, especially in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and central nervous system (CNS), and the receptors have a large range of effects in both normal physiology and pathophysiological conditions. The mammalian bombesin peptides, GRP and NMB, demonstrate a broad spectrum of pharmacological/biological responses. GRP stimulates smooth muscle contraction and GI motility, release of numerous GI hormones/neurotransmitters, and secretion and/or hormone release from the pancreas, stomach, colon, and numerous endocrine organs and has potent effects on immune cells, potent growth effects on both normal tissues and tumors, potent CNS effects, including regulation of circadian rhythm, thermoregulation; anxiety/fear responses, food intake, and numerous CNS effects on the GI tract as well as the spinal transmission of chronic pruritus. NMB causes contraction of smooth muscle, has growth effects in various tissues, has CNS effects, including effects on feeding and thermoregulation, regulates thyroid-stimulating hormone release, stimulates various CNS neurons, has behavioral effects, and has effects on spinal sensory transmission. GRP, and to a lesser extent NMB, affects growth and/or differentiation of various human tumors, including colon, prostate, lung, and some gynecologic cancers. Knockout studies show that BB(3) has important effects in energy balance, glucose homeostasis, control of body weight, lung development and response to injury, tumor growth, and perhaps GI motility. This review summarizes advances in our understanding of the biology/pharmacology of these receptors, including their classification, structure, pharmacology, physiology, and role in pathophysiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- R T Jensen
- Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
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Mantey SA, Gonzalez N, Schumann M, Pradhan TK, Shen L, Coy DH, Jensen RT. Identification of Bombesin Receptor Subtype-Specific Ligands: Effect ofN-Methyl Scanning, Truncation, Substitution, and Evaluation of Putative Reported Selective Ligands. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006; 319:980-9. [PMID: 16943256 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.106.107011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Mammalian bombesin (Bn) receptors include the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor, neuromedin B receptor, and bombesin receptor subtype 3 (BRS-3). These receptors are involved in a variety of physiological/pathologic processes, including thermoregulation, secretion, motility, chemotaxis, and mitogenic effects on both normal and malignant cells. Tumors frequently overexpress these receptors, and their presence is now used for imaging and receptor-mediated cytotoxicity. For these reasons, there is an increased need to develop synthetic, selective receptor subtype-specific ligands, especially agonists for these receptors. In this study, we used a number of strategies to identify useful receptor subtype-selective ligands, including synthesizing new analogs (N-methyl-substituted constrained analogs, truncations, and substitutions) in [d-Tyr(6),betaAla(11),Phe(13),Nle(14)]Bn(6-14), which has high affinity for all Bn receptors and is metabolically stable, as well as completely pharmacologically characterized analogs recently reported to be selective for these receptors in [Ca(2+)](i) assays. Affinities and potencies of each analog were determined for each human Bn receptor subtype. N-Methyl substitutions in positions 14, 12, 11, 10, 9, and 8 did not result in selective analogs, with the exception of position 11, which markedly decreased affinity/potency. N-Terminal truncations or position 12 substitutions did not increase selectivity as previously reported by others. Of the four shortened analogs of [d-Phe(6),betaAla(11),Phe(13),Nle(14)]Bn(6-14) reported to be potent selective BRS-3 ligands on [Ca(2+)](i) assays, only AcPhe,Trp,Ala,His(tauBzl),Nip,Gly,Arg-NH(2) had moderate selectivity for hBRS-3; however, it was less selective than previously reported Apa(11) analogs, demonstrating these are still the most selective BRS-3 analogs available. However, both of these analogs should be useful templates to develop more selective BRS-3 ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel A Mantey
- DHHS/NIH, NIDDK, DDB, Bldg. 10, Rm. 9C103, 31 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- R de Castiglione
- Farmitalia Carlo Erba (now Pharmacia), Research Centre, Nerviano (MI), Italy
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Lin JT, Coy DH, Mantey SA, Jensen RT. Comparison of the peptide structural requirements for high affinity interaction with bombesin receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 1995; 294:55-69. [PMID: 8788416 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00510-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Recently it has been established that both a gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)-preferring bombesin receptor and a neuromedin B-preferring bombesin receptor mediate the mammalian actions of bombesin-related peptides. Because many tissues used for studies of the structure-activity relationship of these peptides possess both receptor subtypes and none possess only the neuromedin B-preferring subtype, there is minimal information on the peptide structural features determining receptor selectivity and it is unknown whether the determinants of agonism at both bombesin receptor subtypes are similar. In the present study we have used native cells either possessing only one bombesin receptor subtype or stably transfected with one subtype to study in detail the peptide structural requirements for interacting and activating each receptor subtype. For the naturally occurring agonists, at the GRP-preferring bombesin receptor the relative affinities were litorin = ranatensin = bombesin > GRP >> neuromedin B, phyllolitorin and at the neuromedin B-preferring bombesin receptor were litorin = neuromedin B = ranatensin > bombesin, phyllolitorin >> GRP. For the GRP-preferring bombesin receptor the heptapeptide and for the neuromedin B-preferring bombesin receptor the octapeptide was the minimal carboxyl fragment interacting with the receptor/or causing biologic activity, and the nonapeptide and full decapeptide, respectively, were the minimal required for full affinity. Making neuromedin B more bombesin- or GRP-like by replacing amino acids in position 3, 6, and 9 demonstrated that position 3 was the most important, followed by position 9 for receptor subtype selectivity. A conformationally restricted GRP analogue, [D-Cys6,D-Ala11,Cys14]bombesin-(6-14) had a significantly higher affinity for GRP-preferring bombesin receptor than NMB receptor. These results demonstrate that: (1) the structure-function relations for the two mammalian bombesin receptors have important differences; (2) suggest that the active conformation of neuromedin B must differ markedly from the beta-sheet model proposed for GRP; and (3) suggest that one important function of the NH2 terminus of GRP and neuromedin B is determining receptor subtype selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J T Lin
- Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1804, USA
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