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"Oral Manifestations of Patients with Inherited Defect in Phagocyte Number or Function" a systematic review. Clin Immunol 2021; 229:108796. [PMID: 34271191 DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2021.108796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inherited phagocyte defects are one of the subgroups of primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) with various clinical manifestations. As oral manifestations are common at the early ages, oral practitioners can have a special role in the early diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted in this systematic review study and data of included studies were categorized into four subgroups of phagocyte defects, including congenital neutropenia, defects of motility, defects of respiratory burst, and other non-lymphoid defects. RESULTS Among all phagocyte defects, 12 disorders had reported data for oral manifestations in published articles. A total of 987 cases were included in this study. Periodontitis is one of the most common oral manifestations. CONCLUSION There is a need to organize better collaboration between medical doctors and dentists to diagnose and treat patients with phagocyte defects. Regular dental visits and professional oral health care are recommended from the time of the first primary teeth eruption in newborns.
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Mortellaro C, Garagiola U, Carbone V, Cerutti F, Marci V, Bonda PLF. Unusual oral manifestations and evolution in glycogen storage disease type Ib. J Craniofac Surg 2005; 16:45-52. [PMID: 15699644 DOI: 10.1097/00001665-200501000-00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycogen storage disease type Ib is a rare inherited metabolic disorder that is caused by a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate translocase with consequent accumulation of glycogen. The purpose of this study is to report a case affected by glycogen storage disease type Ib in which unusual oral findings were evident and to review the pertinent literature. The disease presents with failure to thrive, hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hyperlacticacidemia, neutropenia, and neutrophilic dysfunction causing increased susceptibility to recurrent infections. Common intraoral manifestations are dental caries, gingivitis, periodontal disease, delayed dental maturation and eruption, oral bleeding diathesis, and oral ulcers. Conversely, unusual oral lesions were observed in this case as hyperplastic-hypertrophic gingiva and giant cell granulomatous epulis. The treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor markedly increased the neutrophil counts and reduced the frequency of infections and inflammations. Proper evaluation of the patient's oral condition, a program of preventive measures, and suitable medical consultation are important to minimize and avoid long-term complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Mortellaro
- Division of Oral Maxillofacial Pathology, Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, and Dental and Stomatologic Clinic of Novara, Dental School, University of Eastern Piedmont-Novara, Novara, Italy.
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Shenkman Z, Golub Y, Meretyk S, Shir Y, Landau D, Landau EH. Anaesthetic management of a patient with glycogen storage disease type 1b. Can J Anaesth 1996; 43:467-70. [PMID: 8723853 DOI: 10.1007/bf03018108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE A rare case of a ten-year old patient with type 1b glycogen storage disease (GSD), scheduled for extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), is described. CLINICAL FEATURES Patients with type 1b GSD manifest a range of clinical symptoms, including mental retardation, hepatosplenomegaly, renal enlargement, stomatitis, hypoglycaemic convulsions, bleeding diathesis, lactic acidosis and leukopaenia, thus creating a challenge for the anaesthetist. Following preanaesthetic administration of glucose-containing fluids, general anaesthesia was induced and the patient was mechanically ventilated. Except for mild hypoglycaemia after induction of anaesthesia, and moderate intraoperative metabolic acidosis which was attributed to the underlying disorder, anaesthesia was uneventful. No postoperative complications occurred and the patient was discharged home three days after lithotripsy. Clinical features of this rare inborn error of metabolism are reviewed and the approach for the anaesthetic management is discussed. CONCLUSIONS A skillful perioperative management of patients with type 1b GSD can be achieved by cautious attention to the metabolic and homeostatic derangements that occur with the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Shenkman
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
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Salapata Y, Laskaris G, Drogari E, Harokopos E, Messaritakis J. Oral manifestations in glycogen storage disease type 1b. J Oral Pathol Med 1995; 24:136-9. [PMID: 7776266 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01154.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Glycogen storage disease type 1b is a rare metabolic disorder which affects the transport system of glucose-6-phosphatase metabolism. As a result, hepatomegaly, failure to thrive, renal dysfunction and recurrent infections occur in affected patients. In this paper, the oral complications in three children with glycogen storage disease type 1b are discussed. Oral ulcers were a common finding, probably due to severe neutropenia and impaired neutrophil migration which characterises the onset of this rare disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Salapata
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece
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Wendel U, Schroten H, Burdach S, Wahn V. Glycogen storage disease type Ib: infectious complications and measures for prevention. Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152 Suppl 1:S49-51. [PMID: 7686491 DOI: 10.1007/bf02072088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A patient with glycogen storage disease (GSD) type Ib, neutrophenia, chronic inflammatory bowel disease and recurrent abscesses was treated with recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). GM-CSF (and also granulocyte colony stimulating factor) therapy markedly increased the neutrophil counts and reduced the frequency of infections and inflammation. We conclude that myeloid growth factors are effective for the treatment and prevention of acute infections and chronic inflammatory complications in patients with GSD Ib.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Wendel
- University Children's Hospital, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany
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Gitzelmann R, Bosshard NU. Defective neutrophil and monocyte functions in glycogen storage disease type Ib: a literature review. Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152 Suppl 1:S33-8. [PMID: 8391445 DOI: 10.1007/bf02072085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A summary review of leukocyte function in 42 published cases of glycogen storage disease Ib is presented. Polymorphonuclear and monocyte dysfunctions were evidenced in the majority of cases, whereas lymphocytes appeared to be unaffected. Phagocyte dysfunctions comprised in vivo mobilization and motility, in vitro random and directed migration, and one or several component functions of the "metabolic" ("respiratory") burst. On the basis of the available data it is impossible to know whether a primary functional deficit of the glucose 6-phosphate transport protein of the microsomal glucose 6-phosphatase system, as demonstrated in liver, also exists in these phagocytic cells and is responsible for this dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Gitzelmann
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Zürich, Switzerland
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Roe TF, Coates TD, Thomas DW, Miller JH, Gilsanz V. Brief report: treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in glycogen storage disease type Ib with colony-stimulating factors. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:1666-9. [PMID: 1375344 DOI: 10.1056/nejm199206183262504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T F Roe
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles
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Park HK, Kahler SG, Chen YT. Brain abscess in glycogen storage disease type Ib. ACTA PAEDIATRICA SCANDINAVICA 1991; 80:1103-6. [PMID: 1750349 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11793.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Neutropenia, neutrophil dysfunction, and recurrent infections are important manifestations of glycogen storage disease type Ib. We report here a child who has had adequate metabolic control, but developed brain abscess, an infection not previously described in this disease. This case provides further evidence that the neutrophil anomaly is related to the basic enzyme defect, not secondary to the metabolic derangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- H K Park
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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Heyne K, Henke-Wolter J. Glycogen storage disease Ib: modification of alpha 1-antitrypsin glycoprotein microheterogeneity. Eur J Pediatr 1989; 148:341-3. [PMID: 2785037 DOI: 10.1007/bf00444130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Upon isoelectric focusing, alpha 1-antitrypsin shows a characteristic major band pattern caused by glycoprotein isoforms with different oligosaccharide side chains. In ten apparently healthy individuals with the Pi type MM the ratio of isoforms I, II, and III was 5.2:3.9:1.0. In six patients with glycogen storage disease Ib the ratio of isoforms in the Pi type MM was 3.6:5.5:1.9 suggesting a shift from the biantennary to triantennary oligosaccharide side chains. This shift may result from the limited availability of glucose or glucose derivatives for the synthesis of N-glycosidic glycoproteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Heyne
- Klinik für Pädiatrie, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck, Federal Republic of Germany
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Ueno N, Tomita M, Ariga T, Ohkawa M, Nagano S, Takahashi Y, Arashima S, Matsumoto S. Impaired monocyte function in glycogen storage disease type Ib. Eur J Pediatr 1986; 145:312-4. [PMID: 3464427 DOI: 10.1007/bf00439409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Phagocyte (neutrophil and monocyte) function was evaluated in a boy with glycogen storage disease type Ib. Neutrophils were found to be defective in motility and respiratory burst and monocytes showed a defect in respiratory burst but not in motility. These results suggested that the glucose-6-phosphate transport system plays a role in the function of neutrophils and monocytes and that these two phagocytes are different from each other in their energy metabolism for motility.
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Abstract
We have observed the development of chronic inflammatory bowel disease, indistinguishable from Crohn disease, in two boys with glycogen storage disease type Ib (GSD-Ib). A chance association of these diseases in two patients is unlikely. Studies of their neutrophils showed severe chronic neutropenia (mean absolute granulocyte counts of less than 500 cells/microliter) and markedly deficient chemotactic response (less than 5% of reference values) in the patients with GSD-Ib and normal neutrophil values in four patients with glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD-Ia). Monocyte counts and responses to chemotactic stimulation were normal in both GSD-Ia and GSD-Ib. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease appears to be associated with GSD-Ib, and neutrophil abnormalities may be involved in the pathogenesis of the bowel inflammation.
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Tsalikian E, Simmons P, Gerich JE, Howard C, Haymond MW. Glucose production and utilization in children with glycogen storage disease type I. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1984; 247:E513-9. [PMID: 6388348 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1984.247.4.e513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Glucose turnover rates were estimated with [2H2]glucose in five children with glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) during sequential withdrawal of an infusion of glucose to determine whether their hypoglycemia was the result of decreased glucose production or increased rates of glucose utilization. Plasma glucose concentrations were 78 +/- 5 mg/dl during infusion of glucose at 6 mg X kg-1 X min-1 and decreased to 53 +/- 3 and 45 +/- 7 mg/dl during the 3 and 1.5 mg X kg-1 X min-1 glucose infusions, respectively. Total glucose flux during the 6 mg X kg-1 X min-1 glucose infusion was 7.3 +/- 0.7 mg X kg-1 X min-1 and decreased with reduction in the rate of glucose infused. Endogenous glucose production increased with each decrease in the rate of exogenous glucose infused. Following discontinuation of glucose infusion, endogenous glucose production was 3.9 +/- 0.3 mg X kg-1 X min-1, a value that was lower (P less than 0.05) than that observed in overnight-fasted normal children (6.3 +/- 0.3 mg X kg-1 X min-1) but not statistically different from the Ra of normal children fasted for 30 h (4.1 +/- 0.5 mg X kg-1 X min-1). Thus, children with GSD have glucose production rates that are 40% lower than those of normal children fasted overnight but equal to those of normal children fasted 30 h. Rates of glucose utilization during the 6 mg X kg-1 X min-1 glucose infusion were higher (0.05 less than P less than 0.1) than those of overnight-fasted normal children, despite lower plasma glucose concentrations when expressed on a body weight basis but not when expressed on the basis of estimated brain weight.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Simmons PS, Smithson WA, Gronert GA, Haymond MW. Acute myelogenous leukemia and malignant hyperthermia in a patient with type 1b glycogen storage disease. J Pediatr 1984; 105:428-31. [PMID: 6590826 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80020-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Di Rocco M, Borrone C, Dallegri F, Frumento G, Patrone F. Neutropenia and impaired neutrophil function in glycogenosis type Ib. J Inherit Metab Dis 1984; 7:151-4. [PMID: 6098781 DOI: 10.1007/bf01805597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The impairment of different neutrophil functions has recently been reported in some patients with glycogenosis Ib and neutropenia. However, no satisfactory explanation for these findings has so far been supplied. In order to investigate this problem, we have studied neutrophil functions (random locomotion and chemotaxis, O-2 release, [1-14C]glucose oxidation and cellular cytotoxicity) in two further patients with glycogenosis Ib and neutropenia. The results show that neutrophil dysfunctions related to the involvement of both hexose monophosphate shunt and anaerobic glycolysis were variable. The heterogeneity of neutrophil functional impairment in glycogenosis Ib and their possible relationship with the basic metabolic defect of the disease are discussed.
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Abstract
Glycogen storage disease type Ib has all the clinical manifestations of glycogen storage disease type Ia such as hepatomegaly, growth retardation, bleeding tendency, hypoglycemia, hyperlactacidemia, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, impaired platelet function plus neutropenia. The overall glucose-6-phosphatase activity in disrupted microsomes from liver is normal whereas glucose-6-phosphate translocase, the first enzyme in the glucose-6-phosphate transport system is absent. There is no glucose-6-phosphatase activity in vivo. Recent results show that in granulocytes the glucose-6-phosphate-dependent hexosemonophosphate-shunt is impaired.
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Corbeel L, Boogaerts M, Van den Berghe G, Everaerts MC, Marchal G, Eeckels R. Haematological findings in type Ib glycogen storage disease before and after portacaval shunt. Eur J Pediatr 1983; 140:273-5. [PMID: 6578929 DOI: 10.1007/bf00443375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Persistent neutropenia and repeated respiratory infections were documented in a girl with glycogen storage disease type Ib. A termino-lateral portacaval shunt resulted in normalisation of the granulocyte counts and disappearance of the recurrent infections. The platelet dysfunction that was apparent before surgery, was also corrected by the shunting procedure. A marked hypochromic anaemia, however, probably caused by a sequestration of iron in the spleen and resistant to therapy, remains a persistent feature in this patient.
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Kuzuya T, Matsuda A, Yoshida S, Narisawa K, Tada K, Saito T, Matsushita M. An adult case of type Ib glycogen-storage disease. Enzymatic and histochemical studies. N Engl J Med 1983; 308:566-9. [PMID: 6298622 DOI: 10.1056/nejm198303103081004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Bartram CR, Przyrembel H, Wendel U, Bremer HJ, Schaub J, Haas JR. Glycogenosis type Ib complicated by severe granulocytopenia resembling inherited neutropenia. Eur J Pediatr 1981; 137:81-4. [PMID: 6944203 DOI: 10.1007/bf00441175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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