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Wang F, Pang L, Fu J, Shen Y, Wei Y, Tan L, Zhang P, Han Y, Chen C, Zhang R, Li Y, Chen K, Chen H, Liu Y, Cui Y, Wang Y, Yu Z, Zhou X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Gu Z, Fang W. Postoperative survival for patients with thymoma complicating myasthenia gravis-preliminary retrospective results of the ChART database. J Thorac Dis 2016; 8:711-7. [PMID: 27114839 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2016.02.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is so far not clear that how myasthenia gravis (MG) affected the prognosis of thymoma patients. The aim of this assay is to compare the postoperative survival between patients with thymoma only and those with both thymoma and MG. METHODS The Chinese Alliance for Research in Thymomas (ChART) registry recruited patients with thymoma from 18 centers over the country on an intention to treat basis from 1992 to 2012. Two groups were formed according to whether the patient complicated MG. Demographic and clinical data were reviewed, patients were followed and their survival status were analyzed. RESULTS There were 1,850 patients included in this study, including 421 with and 1,429 without MG. Complete thymectomy were done in 91.2% patients in MG group and 71.0% in non-MG group (P<0.05). There were more percentage of patients with the histology of thymoma AB, B1, or B2 (P<0.05) in MG group, and more percentage of patients with MG were in Masaoka stage I and II. The 5- and 10-year overall survival (OS) rates were both higher in MG group (93% vs. 88%; 83% vs. 81%, P=0.034) respectively. The survival rate was significantly higher in patients with MG when the Masaoka staging was 3/4 (P=0.003). Among patients with advanced stage thymoma (stage 3, 4a, 4b), the constituent ratios of 3, 4a, 4b were similar between MG and non-MG group. Histologically, however, there were significantly more proportion of AB/B1/B2/B3 in the MG group while there were more C in the non-MG group (P=0.000). Univariate analyses for all patients showed that MG, WHO classification, Masaoka stage, surgical approach, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and resectability were significant factors, and multivariate analysis showed WHO classification, Masaoka stage, and resectability were strong independent prognostic indicators. CONCLUSIONS Although MG is not an independent prognostic factor, the survival of patients with thymoma was superior when MG was present, especially in late Masaoka stage patients. Possible reasons included early diagnosis of the tumor, better histologic types, an overall higher R0 resection and less recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangrui Wang
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Liewen Pang
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Jianhua Fu
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yi Shen
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yucheng Wei
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Lijie Tan
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yongtao Han
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Chun Chen
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Renquan Zhang
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yin Li
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Keneng Chen
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Hezhong Chen
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yongyu Liu
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Youbing Cui
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yun Wang
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Zhentao Yu
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Xinming Zhou
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yangchun Liu
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Zhitao Gu
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Wentao Fang
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China ; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China ; 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 5 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ; 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China ; 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China ; 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China ; 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142, China ; 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China ; 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China ; 13 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ; 14 Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China ; 15 Department of Esophageal Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China ; 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China ; 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China ; 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
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