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Haque S, Crawley K, Schofield D, Shrestha R, Davis R, Sue CM. Social provisions in patients with mitochondrial diseases. BMJ Neurol Open 2024; 6:e000770. [PMID: 39296527 PMCID: PMC11409397 DOI: 10.1136/bmjno-2024-000770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 09/21/2024] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Background Mitochondrial diseases often follow a chronic, multimorbid disease course in adults. Like other chronic conditions, mitochondrial diseases present a challenge to public and community health models and patients are potentially at higher risk of social isolation and loneliness. However, there is lack of data on social provisions in mitochondrial diseases. Methods We performed a cross-sectional observational study on patients with a confirmed genetic or clinical diagnosis of mitochondrial disease, recruited between September 2018 and December 2021. Participants completed the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) as a measure of social support. Designated carers similarly completed the SPS in carer-specific questionnaires. Results 95 mitochondrial disease patients and 24 designated carers completed the SPS. Social provisions were met for all six subscales of SPS in the mitochondrial disease cohort: (1) guidance 90.5% (n=86), (2) reassurance of self-worth 82.8% (n=77), (3) social integration 88.4% (n=84), (4) attachment 83.2% (n=79), (5) opportunity of nurturance, 61.1% (n=58) and (6) reliable alliance 95.8% (n=91). All social provisions were also met in the carer cohort. Conclusion Patients with mitochondrial diseases and their carers demonstrate a high perceived level of social support in the setting of a tertiary referral centre specialised in mitochondrial disease despite the burden of chronic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameen Haque
- Neurology, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
- Neurogenetics, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Karen Crawley
- Neurogenetics, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Deborah Schofield
- Centre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine (GenIMPACT), Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rupendra Shrestha
- Centre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine (GenIMPACT), Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ryan Davis
- The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Neurogenetics Research Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Carolyn M Sue
- Kinghorn Chair, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Liković M, Buljevac M. ‶You look really good, I don't know why you came here″: persons with multiple sclerosis´ perspectives on social support. Home Health Care Serv Q 2023:1-22. [PMID: 36913915 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2023.2189645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this qualitative study is to gain insight into the perspectives of persons with multiple sclerosis on social support. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven persons with multiple sclerosis. The results on informal support for persons with multiple sclerosis reveal perceived support and the lack of support from different persons. The results on formal support for persons with multiple sclerosis show perceived support from healthcare professionals, professionals working outside healthcare and social care systems, and associations of persons with MS, but also inadequate support from healthcare professionals and social workers. Close emotional relationship, empathy, knowledge and understanding are the basis for provision of all types of support from informal support system, while perceived support from formal support system is based on professionals´ empathy, their professionalism and knowledge. Persons with multiple sclerosis need accurate and timely emotional, informational, practical and financial support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Liković
- Department of Social Work, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marko Buljevac
- Department of Social Work, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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Eshaghzadeh S, Abbaspour S, Sarboozi-hoseinabadi T, Eshaghzadeh M, Tatari M, Ramezani Nezhad M, Saravani H, Hamidi R, Aghabeigi A, Rahimi S, Sarmadi M. Quality of Life and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. JOURNAL OF RATIONAL-EMOTIVE AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00474-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Hilow HJ, Whibley D, Kratz AL, Ghanbari H. A focus group study to inform design of a symptom management intervention for adults with atrial fibrillation. CARDIOVASCULAR DIGITAL HEALTH JOURNAL 2022; 2:246-255. [PMID: 35265916 PMCID: PMC8890334 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvdhj.2021.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Current symptom management approaches for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) focus on addressing heart rhythm and do not include management of behavioral or emotional contributors to symptom manifestation or severity. Objective To inform content development of a digitally delivered AF symptom self-management program by exploring patients’ experiences of the impact of AF symptoms and their perspectives on behavioral approaches to symptom management. Methods This was a qualitative study of 3 focus groups composed of adults living with symptomatic AF. Group transcripts underwent thematic content analysis to identify themes and subthemes. Themes were matched to available self-management strategies that could be adapted for use in a digitally delivered AF symptom self-management program. Results Six major themes (with subthemes) were identified: symptoms (anxiety, fatigue, stress/other negative emotions, AF-specific symptoms, heart rhythm); social aspects (social impact, social support); AF treatments (medication, procedures); health behaviors (sleep, physical activity, hydration, breathing/mindfulness/relaxation); positive emotions; and AF education and information gathering. Symptom self-management strategies were identified that could be used to address these symptom-related themes. Conclusion Patients with AF reported a wide range of emotional, physical, and social impacts of the condition. They endorsed attempts to self-manage symptoms and an interest in learning more about how to effectively self-manage. Findings indicate the potential for a digital self-management program to address existing gaps in AF symptom–related care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry J. Hilow
- Section of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Daniel Whibley
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Anna L. Kratz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Hamid Ghanbari
- Section of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Address reprint requests and correspondence: Dr Hamid Ghanbari, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Michigan, 1425 E Ann St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
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Quality of life in individuals newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis or clinically isolated syndrome. J Neurol 2021; 269:2560-2572. [PMID: 34665331 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10842-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about quality of life (QOL) at the time of multiple sclerosis (MS) or clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) diagnosis and how it evolves in the critical adjustment period immediately following a new diagnosis. OBJECTIVES To (1) describe QOL trajectory in the first year post-MS/CIS diagnosis and (2) examine associations of demographic and biopsychosocial factors with QOL at baseline and as it evolves over the first year post-MS/CIS diagnosis. METHODS Participants were N = 250 individuals newly diagnosed with MS or CIS. Participants completed self-report assessments of QOL, demographics, and biopsychosocial factors at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post-diagnosis using validated measures. RESULTS At 1-month post-diagnosis, QOL M = 75.2/100 with subsequent assessments revealing consistent ratings on average. Modelling revealed a small number of variables that were predictive of QOL at baseline and/or change in QOL over time. CONCLUSION QOL in the first year post-MS/CIS diagnosis was, on average, high and stable. A subset of modifiable factors across the biopsychosocial spectrum was associated with baseline level of QOL and change in QOL over time. The stability in QOL suggests that patients can be assessed early after diagnosis for key variables that are predictive of both current and future QOL.
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Shaygannejad V, Mirmosayyeb O, Nehzat N, Ghajarzadeh M. Fear of relapse, social support, and psychological well-being (depression, anxiety, and stress level) of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) during the COVID-19 pandemic stage. Neurol Sci 2021; 42:2615-2618. [PMID: 33860396 PMCID: PMC8049617 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-021-05253-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background Psychological well-being assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic is essential for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The goal of this study is to evaluate fear of relapse, social support, and psychological well-being (depression, anxiety, and stress level) of Iranian patients with MS during the COVID-19 pandemic stage. Methods One hundred and sixty-five patients were enrolled. We asked all cases to fill valid and reliable Persian version of depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21), perceived social support, and fear of relapse scale questionnaires. Results One hundred and sixty-five patients were enrolled. Female to male ratio was (F/M) = 4.6. Mean age and mean duration of disease were 35.3±8.6 and 7.1±5 years, respectively. Mean scores of social support, DASS, and FoR questionnaires were 63.1±16.8, 16.4±13.4, and 51.4±17.3, respectively. There was a significant negative correlation between social support and FoR scores and also significant positive correlations between components of DASS and FoR. Linear regression analysis by considering FoR as dependent variable and age, sex, marital status, duration of the disease, and EDSS as dependent variables showed that sex was an independent predictor of FoR score. Conclusion Psychological well-being as well as fear of relapse should be considered in patients with MS during the COVID-19 pandemic stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Shaygannejad
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Omid Mirmosayyeb
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Universal Council of Epidemiology (UCE), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nasim Nehzat
- Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahsa Ghajarzadeh
- Universal Council of Epidemiology (UCE), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran.
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Ratajska A, Glanz BI, Chitnis T, Weiner HL, Healy BC. Social support in multiple sclerosis: Associations with quality of life, depression, and anxiety. J Psychosom Res 2020; 138:110252. [PMID: 32971435 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Social support plays a role in the well-being of persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The aims of this study were to compare social support in PwMS with relapsing versus progressive disease, examine the relationships with patient reported outcomes (PROs), and investigate social support longitudinally. METHODS For this study, we have performed an analysis of data routinely collected from subjects enrolled in the CLIMB at the Partners MS Center. Subjects (n = 789) completed measures of social support, quality of life (QOL), depression, and anxiety. Relapsing and progressive PwMS were compared using a two sample t-test, and linear regression was used to adjust for other variables. Correlations between social support and PROs were assessed using partial Pearson's correlation coefficient. A random intercept and slope model with a linear trend with time estimated the change over time. RESULTS Subjects with relapsing MS reported higher overall social support than subjects with progressive disease (difference in means = -6.7; 95% CI: -10.3, -3.1) as well as higher levels of 3 of the 4 dimensions of social support measured. These differences remained after adjusting for age and gender only, but were attenuated adjusting for age, gender, and depression (adjusted difference in means = -1.2; 95% CI: -5.0, 2.6). Higher overall social support was associated with higher QOL (r = 0.16-0.27), lower depression (r = -0.36), and lower state (r = -0.27) and trait (r = -0.29) anxiety. Social support was mostly stable over time. CONCLUSION Social support was associated with QOL, depression, and anxiety in PwMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrianna Ratajska
- Partners Multiple Sclerosis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America
| | - Bonnie I Glanz
- Partners Multiple Sclerosis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Tanuja Chitnis
- Partners Multiple Sclerosis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Howard L Weiner
- Partners Multiple Sclerosis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Brian C Healy
- Partners Multiple Sclerosis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America; Biostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
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Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers in Colombia: One-year follow-up. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 40:129-136. [PMID: 32220169 PMCID: PMC7357385 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.4759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease associated with neurological disability. Clinical features include motor, cerebellar, visual, and sensory function alterations, as well as psychiatric comorbidities, such as depression, anxiety, and irritability. There is little literature available on the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. OBJECTIVE To assess the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers in Colombia given that there is no information on the subject in this particular population to establish comprehensive management plans. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used the MusiQol and CareQol questionnaires and the Beck Depression Inventory. A prospective analytical observational protocol was designed to include patients aged 18 to 65 years with a diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis between October, 2014, and October, 2015, at the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio. We evaluated quantitative variables and Spearman correlations. The data analysis was carried out with Student t and Mann-Whitney U tests. RESULTS A total of 55 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis participated in the study. Chronic fatigue was the most common comorbidity in 27%. The MusiQol questionnaire revealed a good basal quality of life, which remained at similar levels in the follow-ups at six and 12 months. Quality of life was good during the study since there were no statistically significant differences between baseline and follow-up MusiQol scores. Good quality of life was also observed in caregivers. CONCLUSIONS The quality of life of several Colombian patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis was very good. This positive result was also observed in caregivers as evidenced by the results of the CareQol questionnaire. We also observed and indicated an inversely proportional correlation between the Expanded Disability Status Scale and the quality of life indexes.
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Koutsogeorgou E, Chiesi AM, Leonardi M. Social capital components and social support of persons with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2018. Disabil Rehabil 2019; 42:3437-3449. [DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1597182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Koutsogeorgou
- Department of Social and Political Sciences (SPS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
- Department of Cultures, Politics and Society (CPS), Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Antonio M. Chiesi
- Department of Social and Political Sciences (SPS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Matilde Leonardi
- Neurology, Public Health, Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
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Dymecka J, Bidzan M. Biomedical Variables and Adaptation to Disease and Health-Related Quality of Life in Polish Patients with MS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2018; 15:ijerph15122678. [PMID: 30486508 PMCID: PMC6313333 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15122678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this research was to assess the level of adaptation to multiple sclerosis (Sclerosis multiplex; MS) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the study population as well as to determine the relationship between biomedical factors related to the course of multiple sclerosis, adaptation to the disease, and HRQoL. Analysis of medical records, clinical and psychological interviews, the Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Guy’s Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS), the Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS), and the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale 29 (MSIS-29) were collected from 137 patients with MS. It was found that there was a relation between motor impairment, neurological disability, adaptation to illness, and HRQoL; it was also found that there were negative correlations between adaptation to illness and the severity of lower-limb disability, fatigue, mood disorders, other problems related to MS, and upper-limb disability. Of all the symptoms, lower-limb disability, fatigue, and mood disorders had the strongest relation with adaptation. All of the analysed symptoms were found to correlate with HRQoL. Of all the symptoms, HRQoL was most affected by lower- and upper-limb disability, fatigue, other MS problems, and mood disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Dymecka
- Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
| | - Mariola Bidzan
- Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.
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11
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Opara J, Brola W. Quality of Life and Burden in caregivers of Multiple Sclerosis patients. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/pha-2017-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most disabling disorders of the central nervous system. Caregivers of individuals with MS may experience unique caregiver strain due to the age at onset and progressive nature of the disease. Additionally, because MS is more prevalent in women, men often become spousal caregivers. This places women in the position of being care recipients rather than caregivers. Some results also supported hypothesis that female caregivers reported a higher need for emotional support than male caregivers. As with female caregivers, decreased emotional support predicted poorer QoL among male caregivers. Caring for a MS patient may negatively impact several objective and subjective aspects of caregiver's life, such as physical and emotional health, morale, work life, finances, social mobility, interpersonal relationships and sexual life. In studies assessing the psychological consequences of care a higher level of anxiety and depression in caregivers than in the general population has been reported. Caregivers who experience burden are more likely to have a higher risk of depression and a lower quality of life. Early recognition of caregiver burden is important in determining appropriate interventions. In this review report the current state of knowledge about the QoL of MS caregivers as well the burden of MS caregivers has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Józef Opara
- PhD, MD Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education ul. Mikołowska 72b, 40-065 Katowice , Poland
| | - W. Brola
- Department of Neurology, Specialist Hospital in Końskie, Końskie , Poland
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Tough H, Siegrist J, Fekete C. Social relationships, mental health and wellbeing in physical disability: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2017; 17:414. [PMID: 28482878 PMCID: PMC5422915 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4308-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research has consistently found that favourable exchange with one's proximal social environment has positive effects on both mental health and wellbeing. Adults with physical disabilities may have fewer opportunities of favourable exchange, and therefore the effects on mental health and wellbeing may be less advantageous. The aim of this study is to systematically review quantitative studies exploring associations of social relationships with mental health and wellbeing in persons with physical disabilities. METHODS The databases PubMed, PsycINFO and Scopus were searched for relevant studies published between 1995 and 2016. Data was extracted on study and participants' characteristics, independent and dependent variables, used measures and effects sizes of associations between social relationships and mental health or wellbeing. A narrative review was performed to synthesize findings along the constructs social support, social networks, negative social interactions, family functioning and relationship quality. RESULTS Of the 63 included studies, 47 were cross-sectional and 16 longitudinal. Most studies included a measure of social support (n = 58), while other concepts were less often studied (social networks n = 6; negative social interaction n = 3; family functioning n = 2; relationship quality n = 1). Over half of studies included depression as outcome (n = 33), followed by wellbeing (n = 14), composite mental health measures (n = 10), anxiety (n = 8), psychological distress (n = 7), posttraumatic stress disorder (n = 3), and hopelessness (n = 1). Although trends for associations of social support with mental health and wellbeing were consistent, around a quarter of studies failed to report significant associations. Social networks were related to depression, but not to other mental health or wellbeing measures. Family functioning, negative social interactions and relationship quality showed consistent associations with mental health and wellbeing, however, only few studies were available. CONCLUSIONS This review indicates that social relationships play an important role in mental health and wellbeing in persons with disabilities, although findings are less consistent than in general populations and strength of associations vary between constructs. Integrating persons with disabilities into social networks seems not sufficient and rehabilitation professionals together with affected persons and their peers should ensure that high quality relationships and tailored support are available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Tough
- Swiss Paraplegic Research, Guido A. Zäch Strasse 4, 6207 Nottwil, Lucerne, Switzerland
- Department of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Frohburgstrasse 3, P.O. Box 4466, 6002 Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Siegrist
- Senior Professorship ‘Work Stress Research’, Faculty of Medicine, University of Düsseldorf, Life-Science-Center, Merowingerplatz 1a, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christine Fekete
- Swiss Paraplegic Research, Guido A. Zäch Strasse 4, 6207 Nottwil, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Chiu CY, Motl RW, Ditchman N. Validation of the Social Provisions Scale in people with multiple sclerosis. Rehabil Psychol 2016; 61:297-307. [PMID: 27088267 PMCID: PMC4982855 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study examined the factorial and construct validity of the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) in a sample of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHOD Participants included 292 individuals with MS (83.9% women) recruited from the Greater Illinois, Gateway, and Indiana chapters of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed the SPS and pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, MS self-efficacy, quality of life, and satisfaction with life measures. Factorial validity was tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and construct validity was examined based on the strength of bivariate correlations with scores on related measures. RESULTS Findings from the CFA indicated that a first-order, 6-factor measurement model provided a good fit for the 24 items of the SPS (CFI = .94, TLI = .93, RMSEA = 0.07) and that the 6 factors could be described by a single, second-order factor of the overall social provisions (CFI = .93, TLI = .92, RMSEA = 0.08). Cronbach's alpha was .89 for the global score and between .66 and .81 for the 6 subscales. The SPS global and subscale scores correlated significantly with satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety, MS self-efficacy, and quality of life measures. CONCLUSIONS Findings from this study support the factorial validity, construct validity, and reliability of the SPS as a measure of social provisions for use with people with MS. (PsycINFO Database Record
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Etemadifar M, Sayahi F, Alroughani R, Toghianifar N, Akbari M, Nasr Z. Effects of prolonged fasting on fatigue and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci 2016; 37:929-33. [DOI: 10.1007/s10072-016-2518-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Dorell Å, Sundin K. Becoming visible - Experiences from families participating in Family Health Conversations at residential homes for older people. Geriatr Nurs 2016; 37:260-5. [PMID: 26995489 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2016.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2015] [Revised: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Having a sick family member living at a residential home for older people can be difficult for families, who as a result often suffer from feelings of forsakenness and powerlessness. In response, the purpose of this study was to illuminate family members' experiences with participating in Family Health Conversations at residential homes for older persons 6 months after concluding the conversation series. Twenty-two family members who participated in the conversations later took part in group interviews, the texts of which were analyzed according to qualitative content analysis. Findings showed that participating in Family Health Conversations mediated consolation, since within such a liberating communicative interaction, family members for the first time felt visible as persons with individual significance. Family members reported a positive experience involving both being open to each other and speaking and listening to each other in a new, structured way. As a result, families were able to discover their family members' problems and suffering, as well as to identify their family's resources and strengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Åsa Dorell
- Umeå University, Department of Nursing, S-891 18 Örnsköldsvik, Sweden.
| | - Karin Sundin
- Umeå University, Department of Nursing, S-891 18 Örnsköldsvik, Sweden
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Bove R, McHenry A, Hellwig K, Houtchens M, Razaz N, Smyth P, Tremlett H, Sadovnick AD, Rintell D. Multiple sclerosis in men: management considerations. J Neurol 2016; 263:1263-73. [DOI: 10.1007/s00415-015-8005-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 12/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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17
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Health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: role of cognitive appraisals of self, illness and treatment. Qual Life Res 2015; 25:1761-70. [DOI: 10.1007/s11136-015-1204-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Zettl UK, Henze T, Essner U, Flachenecker P. Burden of disease in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity in Germany: mobility improvement study (Move I). THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS : HEPAC : HEALTH ECONOMICS IN PREVENTION AND CARE 2014; 15:953-966. [PMID: 24292503 DOI: 10.1007/s10198-013-0537-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2013] [Accepted: 10/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To describe the current management patterns of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with spasticity in Germany and the impact of MS spasticity on quality of life (QoL) and associated costs. METHODS Non-interventional, multicentre, cross-sectional and retrospective burden-of-disease study including 414 MS patients with spasticity (age from 25 to 80 years) from 42 clinical practices across Germany. All patients were diagnosed with MS-related spasticity based on neurological examination at least 12 months before inclusion in the study. Three different forms were completed on different aspects of the disease: the patient questionnaire, the chart documentation form and the physician questionnaire. RESULTS Mild, moderate and severe spasticity were found in 27.3, 44.0 and 28.7 % of patients, respectively. Associated symptoms and QoL scores were worse in patients with higher degrees of spasticity. In particular, higher mean scores for sleep impairment (mild vs. severe, 2.1 vs. 4.3), mean spasm count (3/day vs. 10.1/day), mean WEIMuS fatigue score (15.8 vs. 19.8), increased walking time (9.6 vs. 20.2 s) and lower mean QoL scores (MSQoL-54 physical subscale, 54.9 vs. 39.5; EQ-5D, 0.60 vs. 0.30) were reported in patients with severe spasticity in comparison to patients with mild spasticity. Patient management mainly comprised physiotherapy (mild vs. severe, 65.5 vs. 85.7 %) and medication (84.2 vs. 64.8 %) with baclofen. The average cost for patients with mild spasticity was €2,268/year, increasing to €8,688/patient/year for patients with severe spasticity. The health insurance costs showed the same trend. CONCLUSIONS MS patients with spasticity suffer a significant burden because of resulting disabilities and reduced QoL, especially in cases of severe spasticity. Moreover, spasticity causes high costs that increase with increasing severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uwe K Zettl
- Center of Neurology, University of Rostock, Gehlsheimer Str. 20, 18147, Rostock, Germany,
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Mikula P, Nagyova I, Krokavcova M, Vitkova M, Rosenberger J, Szilasiova J, Gdovinova Z, Groothoff JW, van Dijk JP. Social participation and health-related quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Health J 2014; 8:29-34. [PMID: 25130596 DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Revised: 06/30/2014] [Accepted: 07/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social participation is an integral part of everyday life in society; however, evidence about its association with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is lacking. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to explore whether social participation is associated with the Physical Component Summary of HRQoL (PCS) and Mental Component Summary of HRQoL (MCS) in people with MS, controlled for age, gender, disease severity and disease duration. METHODS The sample consisted of 116 consecutive people with MS (response rate: 75.8%; 72.4% women; mean age 40.3 ± 9.8). People with MS completed the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) for measuring PCS and MCS and the Participation Scale, which measures the level of social participation. Disability was assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The associations between social participation, PCS and MCS, were analyzed using linear regression that controlled for sociodemographic and clinical variables. RESULTS PCS was significantly associated with age, disease duration, EDSS and social participation. MCS did not show significant association with the studied variables. Overall, a multiple regression model explained 48% of the PCS variance, while the proportion of MCS variance explained was not significant. CONCLUSIONS Social participation was significantly associated with PCS, suggesting a possibility for intervention in this domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavol Mikula
- Institute of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia; Graduate School - Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia.
| | - Iveta Nagyova
- Institute of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia; Graduate School - Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Martina Krokavcova
- Institute of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia; Graduate School - Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia; 1st Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Marianna Vitkova
- Graduate School - Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia; Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Jaroslav Rosenberger
- Institute of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia; Graduate School - Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Jarmila Szilasiova
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Gdovinova
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Johan W Groothoff
- Department of Community and Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jitse P van Dijk
- Graduate School - Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia; Department of Community and Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
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Pierzchala K, Adamczyk-Sowa M, Dobrakowski P, Kubicka-Baczyk K, Niedziela N, Sowa P. Demographic characteristics of MS patients in Poland's upper Silesia region. Int J Neurosci 2014; 125:344-51. [DOI: 10.3109/00207454.2014.937002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Maxwell SK, Barnett C, Kokokyi S, Leung JC, Yu JJ, Bril V, Katzberg HD. Association of social support with quality of life in patients with polyneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2013; 18:37-43. [PMID: 23521642 DOI: 10.1111/jns5.12005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the impact of social support on quality of life (QoL) in patients with polyneuropathy. One hundred and fifty-four patients with polyneuropathy were enrolled from a neuromuscular clinic. The QoL Instrument and the Medical Outcome Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) were used to assess QoL and social support, respectively. Disease severity and clinical factors were also assessed. Neuropathy patients had a lower QoL compared to a previously published normative sample (p < 0.0001) and an MOS-SSS comparable to other patients with chronic disease. Social support correlated weakly with the self esteem and emotional well being mental health dimensions (rs :0.20-0.38) but not the physical health QoL (PH-QoL) domains. Physical and mental QoL also correlated significantly with presence of pain (rs : -0.39 and -0.42, respectively) and number of autonomic symptoms (rs : -0.39 and -0.30, respectively). Social support independently predicts MH-QoL when controlling for age, gender, pain, and the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (TCNS; p < 0.0001). TCNS and gender are independently related to PH-QoL (p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that improved social support serves as an independent predictor of MH-QoL when controlling for age, gender, pain, and severity of neuropathy. Future studies examining the effects of improving social support on QoL in patients with polyneuropathy are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah K Maxwell
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the second most common cause of disability among nervous system diseases. This disease causes reduced quality of life of patients and those caring for them. Quality of life (QoL) measures consist of at least three broad domains: physical, mental and social. In the field of medicine, researchers have often used the concept of health-related quality of life, which specifically focuses on the impact of an illness and/or treatment on patients' perception of their status of health and on subjective well-being or satisfaction with life. Subjective factors of QoL in MS patients include perception of symptoms, level of fitness, self-image, satisfaction with family life, work, the economic situation, interaction with other people, social support and life in general. Objective factors include the clinical picture of disease, social status, social and living conditions and the number and intensity of social contacts. While many generic and specific questionnaires have been developed to assess QoL in patients with MS, including general fatigue, there is a lack of specific questionnaires assessing QoL of caregivers. In this paper, a review of selected studies on QoL and caregiver burden in MS and a summary of the most popular questionnaires measuring burden and QoL are presented. Special attention is paid to the first questionnaire specific for QoL of carers of persons with MS, CAREQOL-MS by Benito-León et al.
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Costa DC, Sá MJ, Calheiros JM. The effect of social support on the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2012; 70:108-13. [PMID: 22311214 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012000200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2011] [Accepted: 10/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the predictive value of social support on health related quality of life (HRQoL) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. METHODS The sample is composed by 150 MS consecutive patients. We used the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey to assess social support and the Health Status Questionnaire to assess HRQoL. For inferential analysis, we used the Multiple Linear Regression with stepwise selection of variables. RESULTS The age, basic education, psychological support and disability explains 41.6% of the variance in physical function, 29.4% in physical performance and 30.6% in emotional performance. Age and psychological support explains 23.1% of the variance in physical function and 29.4% in vitality. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that social support is a predictor with a significant effect on HRQoL in MS.
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