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Liu B, van Mechelen J, van den Berg RJBHN, van den Nieuwendijk AMCH, Aerts JMFG, van der Marel GA, Codée JDC, Overkleeft HS. Synthesis of Glycosylated 1-Deoxynojirimycins Starting from Natural and Synthetic Disaccharides. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Liu
- Bioorganic Synthesis; Leiden Institute of Chemistry; Leiden University; Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Jeanine van Mechelen
- Bioorganic Synthesis; Leiden Institute of Chemistry; Leiden University; Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Johannes M. F. G. Aerts
- Medical Biochemistry; Leiden Institute of Chemistry; Leiden University; Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Gijsbert A. van der Marel
- Bioorganic Synthesis; Leiden Institute of Chemistry; Leiden University; Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Jeroen D. C. Codée
- Bioorganic Synthesis; Leiden Institute of Chemistry; Leiden University; Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Herman S. Overkleeft
- Bioorganic Synthesis; Leiden Institute of Chemistry; Leiden University; Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands
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2
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Michalak M, Michalak K, Wicha J. The synthesis of cardenolide and bufadienolide aglycones, and related steroids bearing a heterocyclic subunit. Nat Prod Rep 2017; 34:361-410. [PMID: 28378871 DOI: 10.1039/c6np00107f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Covering: early studies through to March 2016Cardenolides and bufadienolides constitute an attractive class of biologically active steroid derivatives which have been used for the treatment of heart disease in traditional remedies as well as in modern medicinal therapy. Due to their application as therapeutic agents and their unique molecular structures, bearing unsaturated 5- or 6-membered lactones (or other heterocycles) attached to the steroid core, cardio-active steroids have received great attention, which has intensified during the last decade, in the synthetic organic community. Advances in the field of cross-coupling reactions have provided a powerful tool for the attachment of lactone subunits to the steroid core. This current review covers a methodological analysis of synthetic efforts to cardenolide and bufadienolide aglycones. Special emphasis is given to cross-coupling reactions applied for the attachment of lactone subunits at sterically very hindered positions of the steroid core. The carefully selected partial and total syntheses of representative cardio-active steroids will also be presented to exemplify recent achievements (improvements) in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Michalak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Marcina Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
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3
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Witkowski G, Kowalski M, Szyszka Ł, Potopnyk MA, Jarosz S. Synthesis of 5-epi-deoxynojirimycin from methyl α-d-glucoside. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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D'Orazio G, Martorana AM, Filippi G, Polissi A, Gioia LD, Ferla BL. N-Spirofused Bicyclic Derivatives of 1-Deoxynojirimycin: Synthesis and Preliminary Biological Evaluation. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe D'Orazio
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience; University of Milano Bicocca; Piazza Della Scienza 2 I 20126 Milan Italywww.unimib.it
| | - Alessandra M. Martorana
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience; University of Milano Bicocca; Piazza Della Scienza 2 I 20126 Milan Italywww.unimib.it
| | - Giulia Filippi
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience; University of Milano Bicocca; Piazza Della Scienza 2 I 20126 Milan Italywww.unimib.it
| | - Alessandra Polissi
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience; University of Milano Bicocca; Piazza Della Scienza 2 I 20126 Milan Italywww.unimib.it
| | - Luca De Gioia
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience; University of Milano Bicocca; Piazza Della Scienza 2 I 20126 Milan Italywww.unimib.it
| | - Barbara La Ferla
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience; University of Milano Bicocca; Piazza Della Scienza 2 I 20126 Milan Italywww.unimib.it
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5
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Guazzelli L, Catelani G, D'Andrea F, Gragnani T, Griselli A. Stereoselective Access to the β-D-N-Acetylhexosaminyl-(1→4)-1-deoxy-D-nojirimycin Disaccharide Series Avoiding the Glycosylation Reaction. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Catelani G, D'Andrea F, Griselli A, Guazzelli L, Nemcová P, Bezouska K, Krenek K, Kren V. Deoxynojirimycin and its hexosaminyl derivatives bind to natural killer cell receptors rNKR-P1A and hCD69. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:4645-8. [PMID: 20580553 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2010] [Revised: 05/27/2010] [Accepted: 05/29/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Deoxynojirimycin (1) and two new related 4-O-hexosaminyl-containing disaccharide mimics, beta-d-TalNAc-(1-->4)-DNJ (4) and beta-d-ManNAc-(1-->4)-DNJ (5), have been studied as agonists of natural killer (NK) cell receptors. As a positive and unexpected result, DNJ (1) displayed a remarkable activation effect towards both NKR-P1A (rat) and CD69 (human) receptors, and a quite similar activity was found for 4 and 5. The synthesis of the two disaccharide mimics is based on an approach that avoids the glycosylation step using known intermediates arising from lactose. The key stage of the synthesis involves the construction of the DNJ unit through an initial C-5 oxidation of the reducing d-glucopyranosyl unit followed by a stereoselective double-reductive aminocyclization of the 1,5-dicarbonyl disaccharide intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Catelani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno, Pisa, Italy.
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7
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Reddy MS, Zhang H, Phoenix S, Deslongchamps P. Total synthesis of ouabagenin and ouabain. Chem Asian J 2009; 4:725-41. [PMID: 19294722 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200800429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A full account of the total synthesis of ouabagenin and ouabain is described. A highly stereocontrolled anionic cycloaddition for the rapid construction of the basic steroid skeleton is a pivotal conversion for the whole strategy. A careful study was needed to establish the order and the sequence of functional group manipulations. Specific conformational features of the ouabain skeleton allowed us to overcome a few stereochemical problems. Degradation studies on ouabain provided an ultimate proof for a key intermediate, which is used as a relay. Late stage butenolide formation and glycosidation yielded ouabain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Département de Chimie, Institut de Pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1H 5N4, Canada
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8
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Zhang H, Sridhar Reddy M, Phoenix S, Deslongchamps P. Total synthesis of ouabagenin and ouabain. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:1272-5. [PMID: 18183567 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200704959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongxing Zhang
- Laboratoire de synthèse organique Institut de Pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1H 5N4, Canada
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9
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Zhang H, Sridhar Reddy M, Phoenix S, Deslongchamps P. Total Synthesis of Ouabagenin and Ouabain. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200704959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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Blattner R, Furneaux RH, Pakulski Z. 1,3-Dideoxynojirimycin-3-yl glycosides of beta-(1-->3)- and beta-(1-->6)-linked gluco-oligosaccharides. Carbohydr Res 2006; 341:2115-25. [PMID: 16750183 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2005] [Revised: 04/07/2006] [Accepted: 05/07/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Standard chemical methods involving the use of O-acetylated glycosyl trichloroacetimidates as glycosylating agents were used to prepare the five 1,3-dideoxynojirimycin-3-yl beta-(1-->3)-linked oligo-glucosides (1-5) and also the beta-(1-->6)-bonded glucobiose (gentiobiose)-based analogue 6 as potential fungicides. In the course of the work, the beta-(1-->6), beta-(1-->6)-linked analogue 8 of 6 and 6-O- and 4-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-deoxynojirimycins 7 and 9, respectively, were also produced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Regine Blattner
- Industrial Research Ltd, PO Box 31-310, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
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11
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Chen CT, Weng SS, Kao JQ, Lin CC, Jan MD. Stripping off Water at Ambient Temperature: Direct Atom-Efficient Acetal Formation between Aldehydes and Diols Catalyzed by Water-Tolerant and Recoverable Vanadyl Triflate. Org Lett 2005; 7:3343-6. [PMID: 16018656 DOI: 10.1021/ol051178z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text]. Aromatic aldehydes can be readily protected as acetals with 1,2- and 1,3-diols by using vanadyl triflate as a catalyst in CH(3)CN at ambient temperature. Carbohydrate-based 1,2- and 1,3-diols can similarly be protected in good to excellent yields. The catalyst can be readily recovered from the aqueous layer. In combination with vanadyl triflate-catalyzed sequential regioselective, reductive acetal opening and chemoselective acylations, the title method allows for differential functionalization of all four hydroxyl units in a given glucopyranoside.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Tien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Academia Sinica, Taipei.
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12
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Steiner AJ, Stütz AE. Simple syntheses of 4-O-glucosylated 1-deoxynojirimycins from maltose and cellobiose. Carbohydr Res 2004; 339:2615-9. [PMID: 15476724 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2004] [Accepted: 07/22/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Glucosidase inhibitors alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-1-deoxynojirimycin and beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-1-deoxynojirimycin were prepared from maltose and cellobiose, respectively, via the corresponding 5,6-eno derivatives, their epoxidation and the subsequent double reductive amination of the resulting 5-uloses. In both cases, the reported route is the first chemical synthesis not based on enzymatic glucosyl transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas J Steiner
- Glycogroup, Institut für Organische Chemie der Technischen Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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13
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Weintraub PM, Sabol JS, Kane JM, Borcherding DR. Recent advances in the synthesis of piperidones and piperidines. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00295-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Corsaro A, Catelani G, D'Andrea F, Fisichella S, Mariani M, Pistarà V. A new route for the chemical valorisation of lactose. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2003; 10:325-8. [PMID: 14535648 DOI: 10.1065/espr2001.12.104.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A totally protected di-O-benzyl derivative of triacetonlactose dimethyl acetal was transformed into a 4'-hexeno disaccharide by elimination of acetone with t-BuOK in DMF and subsequently in 5'-C-methoxy derivative by oxidation with MCPBA in methanol as a solvent. The hydrolysis of this latter compound affords 2,6-di-O-benzyl-L-arabino-aldohexosos-5-ulose, which by intramolecular aldol condensation with DBU gives an inosose that was stereoselectively reduced to epi-inositol. Therefore our synthetic strategy offers a new and simple method to transform lactose into carbocyclic monosaccharide analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonino Corsaro
- Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, viale A. Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
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15
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Attolino E, Catelani G, D'Andrea F, Puccioni L. Chemical transformation of lactose into 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucuronic acid (pseudolactobiouronic acid) and some derivatives thereof. Carbohydr Res 2002; 337:991-6. [PMID: 12039539 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00084-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The selective oxidation of the primary alcoholic function of the reducing unit of lactose was achieved in good overall yield (67%) starting from 2',6'-di-O-benzyl-2,3:3',4'-di-O-isopropylidenelactose dimethyl acetal (1) through a simple multi-step procedure based on the selective acetylation of OH-5 of 1 (methoxyisopropylation, acetylation, de-methoxyisopropylation) followed by a two-step oxidation at C-6 (TPAP-NMO then TEMPO-NaOCl) and finally, complete removal of the protecting groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Attolino
- Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganica e Biofarmacia, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Bonanno, 33, Italy
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16
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O'Brien JL, Tosin M, Murphy PV. Novel synthesis of the glycosidase inhibitor deoxymannojirimycin and of a synthetic precursor D-lyxo-hexos-5-ulose. Org Lett 2001; 3:3353-6. [PMID: 11594832 DOI: 10.1021/ol016596s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text]. The synthesis of D-lyxo-hexos-5-ulose (5-ketomannose, 1,5-dicarbonyl sugar), a synthetic precursor to the glycoprocessing inhibitor deoxymannojirimycin, was carried out by an in situ epoxidation and hydrolysis of a trimethylsilyl-protected 6-deoxyhex-5-enopyranoside followed by facile removal of the protecting groups. A novel nine-step synthesis of deoxymannojirimycin has also been achieved from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside; this involved methanolysis of epoxides derived from an acetylated 1-azido-6-deoxyhex-5-enopyranoside followed by deprotection and catalytic hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L O'Brien
- Chemistry Department, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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