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Panigrahi K, Fei X, Kitamura M, Berkowitz DB. Rapid Entry into Biologically Relevant α,α-Difluoroalkylphosphonates Bearing Allyl Protection-Deblocking under Ru(II)/(IV)-Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:9846-9851. [PMID: 31789041 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A convenient synthetic route to α,α-difluoroalkylphosphonates is described. Structurally diverse aldehydes are condensed with LiF2CP(O)(OCH2CH═CH2)2. The resultant alcohols are captured as the pentafluorophenyl thionocarbonates and efficiently deoxygenated with HSnBu3, BEt3, and O2, and then smoothly deblocked with CpRu(IV)(π-allyl)quinoline-2-carboxylate (1-2 mol %) in methanol as an allyl cation scavenger. These mild deprotection conditions provide access to free α,α-difluoroalkylphosphonates in nearly quantitative yield. This methodology is used to rapidly construct new bis-α,α-difluoroalkyl phosphonate inhibitors of PTPIB (protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase-1B).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaushik Panigrahi
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , United States
| | - Xiang Fei
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , United States
| | - Masato Kitamura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602 , Japan
| | - David B Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , United States
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2
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Behrendt R, White P, Offer J. Advances in Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis. J Pept Sci 2016; 22:4-27. [PMID: 26785684 PMCID: PMC4745034 DOI: 10.1002/psc.2836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 420] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Today, Fmoc SPPS is the method of choice for peptide synthesis. Very-high-quality Fmoc building blocks are available at low cost because of the economies of scale arising from current multiton production of therapeutic peptides by Fmoc SPPS. Many modified derivatives are commercially available as Fmoc building blocks, making synthetic access to a broad range of peptide derivatives straightforward. The number of synthetic peptides entering clinical trials has grown continuously over the last decade, and recent advances in the Fmoc SPPS technology are a response to the growing demand from medicinal chemistry and pharmacology. Improvements are being continually reported for peptide quality, synthesis time and novel synthetic targets. Topical peptide research has contributed to a continuous improvement and expansion of Fmoc SPPS applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond Behrendt
- Novabiochem, Merck & CieIm Laternenacker 58200SchaffhausenSwitzerland
| | - Peter White
- Novabiochem, Merck Chemicals LtdPadge RoadBeestonNG9 2JRUK
| | - John Offer
- The Francis Crick Institute215 Euston RoadLondonNW1 2BEUK
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3
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Ebisuno K, Denda M, Ogura K, Inokuma T, Shigenaga A, Otaka A. Development of caged non-hydrolyzable phosphoamino acids and application to photo-control of binding affinity of phosphopeptide mimetic to phosphopeptide-recognizing protein. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:2984-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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4
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Zhang S, Chen L, Luo Y, Gunawan A, Lawrence DS, Zhang ZY. Acquisition of a potent and selective TC-PTP inhibitor via a stepwise fluorophore-tagged combinatorial synthesis and screening strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:13072-9. [PMID: 19737019 PMCID: PMC2741613 DOI: 10.1021/ja903733z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) regulate a broad range of cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis, and immune responses. Dysfunction of PTP activity is associated with cancers, metabolic syndromes, and autoimmune disorders. Consequently, small molecule PTP inhibitors should serve not only as powerful tools to delineate the physiological roles of these enzymes in vivo but also as lead compounds for therapeutic development. We describe a novel stepwise fluorophore-tagged combinatorial library synthesis and competitive fluorescence polarization screening approach that transforms a weak and general PTP inhibitor into an extremely potent and selective TC-PTP inhibitor with highly efficacious cellular activity. The result serves as a proof-of-concept in PTP inhibitor development, as it demonstrates the feasibility of acquiring potent, yet highly selective, cell permeable PTP inhibitory agents. Given the general nature of the approach, this strategy should be applicable to other PTP targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - Lan Chen
- Chemical Genomics Core Facility, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - Yong Luo
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - Andrea Gunawan
- Chemical Genomics Core Facility, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - David S. Lawrence
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Department of Pharmacology University of North Carolina School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Zhong-Yin Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
- Chemical Genomics Core Facility, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
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5
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Mandal PK, Liao WS, McMurray JS. Synthesis of phosphatase-stable, cell-permeable peptidomimetic prodrugs that target the SH2 domain of Stat3. Org Lett 2009; 11:3394-7. [PMID: 19594124 PMCID: PMC2836187 DOI: 10.1021/ol9012662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of prodrugs targeted to the SH2 domain of Stat3 is reported. Using a convergent strategy, the pivaloyloxymethyl phosphonodiester of pentachlorophenyl 4-phosphonodifluoromethylcinnamate, a phosphotyrosine surrogate, was synthesized and used to acylate peptidomimetic fragments that were prepared on solid supports. Two prodrugs described here inhibited the phosphorylation of Stat3 in breast tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pijus K. Mandal
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, Tx 77030 USA
| | - Warren S. Liao
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, Tx 77030 USA
| | - John S. McMurray
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, Tx 77030 USA
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7
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Romanenko VD, Kukhar VP. Fluorinated phosphonates: synthesis and biomedical application. Chem Rev 2007; 106:3868-935. [PMID: 16967924 DOI: 10.1021/cr051000q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 289] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadim D Romanenko
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, 1 Murmanska Street, Kyiv-94 02660, Ukraine
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8
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Zhang S, Chen L, Kumar S, Wu L, Lawrence DS, Zhang ZY. An affinity-based fluorescence polarization assay for protein tyrosine phosphatases. Methods 2007; 42:261-7. [PMID: 17532513 PMCID: PMC2001261 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2007.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/16/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are important signaling enzymes that control such fundamental processes as proliferation, differentiation, survival/apoptosis, as well as adhesion and motility. Potent and selective PTP inhibitors serve not only as powerful research tools, but also as potential therapeutics against a variety illness including cancer and diabetes. PTP activity-based assays are widely used in high throughput screening (HTS) campaigns for PTP inhibitor discovery. These assays suffer from a major weakness, in that the reactivity of the active site Cys can cause serious problems as highly reactive oxidizing and alkylating agents may surface as hits. We describe the development of a fluorescence polarization (FP)-based displacement assay that makes the use of an active site Cys to Ser mutant PTP (e.g., PTP1B/C215S) that retains the wild-type binding affinity. The potency of library compounds is assessed by their ability to compete with the fluorescently labeled active site ligand for binding to the Cys to Ser PTP mutant. Finally, the substitution of the active site Cys by a Ser renders the mutant PTP insensitive to oxidation and alkylation and thus will likely eliminate "false" positives due to modification of the active site Cys that destroy the phosphatase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - Lan Chen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - Sanjai Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Li Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - David S. Lawrence
- Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Zhong-Yin Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202
- Corresponding author: Phone: (317) 274-8025, Fax: (317) 274-4686, E-mail:
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Otaka A, Mitsuyama E, Watanabe J, Watanabe H, Fujii N. Synthesis of fluorine-containing bioisosteres corresponding to phosphoamino acids and dipeptide units. Biopolymers 2004; 76:140-9. [PMID: 15054894 DOI: 10.1002/bip.10570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
It has been shown that fluorinated analogues of naturally occurring biological active compounds including amino acids often exhibit unique physiological activity. Among wide varieties of fluorine-containing amino acids, nonhydrolyzable phosphoamino acids possessing a substituent of the difluoromethylene (CF(2)) unit for the phosphoryl ester oxygen are of value in the medicinal and biological fields. We have engaged in the synthesis of these classes of nonhydrolyzable phosphoamino acids corresponding to pTyr 3, pSer 4, and pThr 5 with their incorporation into peptides using newly developed deprotecting procedures. In this article, stereoselective synthesis of the CF(2)-substituted pThr mimetics and development of a two-step deprotecting methodology for the nonhydrolyzable analogues are reviewed. In the course of the above synthetic study, we found that gamma,gamma-difluoro-alpha,beta-enoates were reduced to gamma-fluoro-beta,gamma-enoates by organocopper reagents and then applied to the synthesis of (Z)-fluoroalkene dipeptide isosteres, which have served as potential dipeptide mimetics having structural as well as electrostatic similarity to the parent peptide bonds. Furthermore, mechanistic investigation of the organocopper-mediated reduction led us to development of a SmI(2)-mediated approach toward the synthesis of the fluoroalkene isosteres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Otaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
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10
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Phan J, Lee K, Cherry S, Tropea JE, Burke TR, Waugh DS. High-resolution structure of the Yersinia pestis protein tyrosine phosphatase YopH in complex with a phosphotyrosyl mimetic-containing hexapeptide. Biochemistry 2004; 42:13113-21. [PMID: 14609321 DOI: 10.1021/bi030156m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of bubonic plague, secretes a eukaryotic-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) termed Yersinia outer protein H (YopH) that is essential for virulence. We have determined, for the first time, the crystal structure of the YopH PTPase domain in complex with a nonhydrolyzable substrate analogue, the hexapeptide mimetic Ac-DADE-F(2)Pmp-L-NH(2). As anticipated, the mode of ligand binding in the active site is similar to the way in which the corresponding phosphohexapeptide binds to the structurally homologous human PTP1B. Unexpectedly, however, the crystal structure also revealed a second substrate-binding site in YopH that is not present in PTP1B. The mode of binding and structural conformation of the hexapeptide analogue is quite different in the two sites. Although the biological function of the second substrate-binding site remains to be investigated, the structure of a substrate analogue in the active site of Y. pestis YopH opens the door for the structure-based design and optimization of therapeutic countermeasures to combat this potential agent of bioterrorism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason Phan
- Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
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11
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Zhang YL, Yao ZJ, Sarmiento M, Wu L, Burke TR, Zhang ZY. Thermodynamic study of ligand binding to protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B and its substrate-trapping mutants. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:34205-12. [PMID: 10952978 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m004490200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The binding of several phosphonodifluoromethyl phenylalanine (F(2)Pmp)-containing peptides to protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and its substrate-trapping mutants (C215S and D181A) has been studied using isothermal titration calorimetry. The binding of a high affinity ligand, Ac-Asp-Ala-Asp-Glu-F(2)Pmp-Leu-NH(2), to PTP1B (K(d) = 0.24 microm) is favored by both enthalpic and entropic contributions. Disruption of ionic interactions between the side chain of Arg-47 and the N-terminal acidic residues reduces the binding affinity primarily through the reduction of the TDeltaS term. The role of Arg-47 may be to maximize surface contact between PTP1B and the peptide, which contributes to high affinity binding. The active site Cys-215 --> Ser mutant PTP1B binds ligands with the same affinity as the wild-type enzyme. However, unlike wild-type PTP1B, peptide binding to C215S is predominantly driven by enthalpy change, which likely results from the elimination of the electrostatic repulsion between the thiolate anion and the phosphonate group. The increased enthalpic contribution is offset by reduction in the binding entropy, which may be the result of increased entropy of the unbound protein caused by this mutation. The general acid-deficient mutant D181A binds the peptide 5-fold tighter than the C215S mutant, consistent with the observation that the Asp to Ala mutant is a better "substrate-trapping" reagent than C215S. The increased binding affinity for D181A as compared with the wild-type PTP1B results primarily from an increase in the DeltaH of binding in the mutant, which may be related to decreased electrostatic repulsion between the phosphate moiety and PTP1B. These results have important implications for the design of high affinity PTP1B inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Zhang
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
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12
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Otaka A, Mitsuyama E, Kinoshita T, Tamamura H, Fujii N. Stereoselective synthesis of CF(2)-substituted phosphothreonine mimetics and their incorporation into peptides using newly developed deprotection procedures. J Org Chem 2000; 65:4888-99. [PMID: 10956468 DOI: 10.1021/jo000169v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective syntheses of all four stereoisomers of CF(2)-substituted nonhydrolyzable phosphothreonine derivatives (33, 39, and their enantiomers) and their incorporation into peptides are described herein. Key to the synthesis of these amino acids was construction of secondary phosphate-mimicking difluoromethylphosphonate units along with generation of two stereocenters. The former was achieved using a Cu(I)-mediated cross-coupling reaction of BrZnCF(2)P(O)(OEt)(2) (8) and beta-iodo-alpha,beta-unsaturated ester 12, with stereochemistry of both alpha- and beta-stereocenters being established using bornane-10,2-sultam as a chiral auxiliary. Diastereoselective hydrogenation of a chiral alpha,beta-unsaturated acylsultam (for the beta-center) (e.g., 16a) and subsequent stereoselective bromination (for the alpha-center of the threo derivative) or amination (for the alpha-center of erythro (allo) derivative) were utilized. Transesterification of the bromide to the benzyl ester followed by azide displacement of the halogen, then reduction of the resulting azide, followed by Boc-protection and finally removal of the benzyl group, afforded protected both L- and D-phosphothreonine mimetics (39 and its enantiomer). On the other hand, protected both L- and D-allo-phosphothreonine mimetics (33 and its enantiomer) were synthesized via transesterification of the above-mentioned amination product, followed by hydrogenolytic removal of the benzyl group. Key to utilization of these amino acid analogues in peptide synthesis was removal of ethyl protection from the difluoromethylphosphonate moiety. A two-step deprotection methodology, consisting of a combination of a first-step reagent [0.3 M BSTFA-TBAI in CH(2)Cl(2), BF(3).Et(2)O] followed by a second-step reagent [1 M TMSOTf-thioanisole in TFA, m-cresol, EDT] was developed for use in solid-phase protocols. A 12-residue Cdc (cell division cycle) 2-peptide 41, possessing two nonhydrolyzable phosphoamino acid mimetics (F(2)Pmab 6 and F(2)Pmp 4), was subjected to this deprotection procedure and was obtained in 25% yield based on the protected resin. The present synthetic method affords nonhydrolyzable phosphoamino acid mimetics-containing peptides in high yield without accompanying side reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Otaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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13
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Liu WQ, Vidal M, Mathé C, Périgaud C, Garbay C. Inhibition of the ras-dependent mitogenic pathway by phosphopeptide prodrugs with antiproliferative properties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000; 10:669-72. [PMID: 10762050 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00077-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Phosphopeptide prodrugs bearing two S-acyl-2-thioethyl (SATE) biolabile phosphate protections were developed. They are capable to inhibit the Shc/Grb2 interaction and MAP kinases (ERK1 and ERK2) phosphorylation in cellular assay. The S-acetyl-2-thioethyl (MeSATE) analogue showed an IC50 of 1 microM in the inhibition of the colony formation of tumor cell line NIH3T3/HER2.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Q Liu
- Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire et Structurale, U266 INSERM, UMR 8600 CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Paris, France
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14
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Long YQ, Yao ZJ, Voigt JH, Lung FD, Luo JH, Burke TR, King CR, Yang D, Roller PP. Structural requirements for Tyr in the consensus sequence Y-E-N of a novel nonphosphorylated inhibitor to the Grb2-SH2 domain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999; 264:902-8. [PMID: 10544028 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The phage library derived, nonphosphorylated and thioether-cyclized peptide, termed G1TE, cyclo(CH(2)CO-Glu(1)-Leu-Tyr(3)-Glu-Asn-Val-Gly-Met-Tyr-Cys(10))-amid e, represents a new structural motif that binds to the Grb2-SH2 domain in a pTyr-independent manner, with an IC(50) of 20 microM. The retention of binding affinity is very sensitive with respect to peptide ring-size alterations and Ala mutations. We demonstrated previously that the Glu(1) side chain and its closely related analogs partially compensate for the absence of the phosphate functionality on Tyr(3), and, based on molecular modeling, these acidic side-chains complex with the Arg67 and Arg86 side-chains of the protein in the binding cavity. In this study we judiciously altered and incorporated various natural and unnatural amino acids as Tyr replacements within the -YEN- motif, and we demonstrate the functional importance and structural requirement of Tyr(3) for effective binding of this novel non-phosphorylated ligand to the Grb2-SH2 domain. The phenyl side-chain moiety and a polar functional group with specific orientation in position Y(3) of the peptide are particularly required. Using SPR binding assays, a submicromolar inhibitor (IC(50) = 0.70 microM) was obtained when Glu(1) was replaced with alpha-aminoadipate and Tyr(3) was replaced with 4-carboxymethyl-Phe, providing peptide 14, G1TE(Adi(1), cmPhe(3)). Peptide 14 also inhibited Grb2/p185(erb)(B-2) protein association in cell homogenates of erbB-2-overexpressing MDA-MA-453 cancer cells at near one micromolar concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Q Long
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Division of Basic Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 37, Room 5C02, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, USA
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15
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Park SB, Standaert RF. α,α-Difluorophosphonomethyl azobenzene derivatives as photo-regulated phosphoamino acid analogs. 1. Design and synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01400-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Facile installation of the phosphonate and (α,α-difluoromethyl)phosphonate functionalities equipped with benzyl protection. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00077-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Chen H, Cong LN, Li Y, Yao ZJ, Wu L, Zhang ZY, Burke TR, Quon MJ. A phosphotyrosyl mimetic peptide reverses impairment of insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 caused by overexpression of PTP1B in rat adipose cells. Biochemistry 1999; 38:384-9. [PMID: 9890920 DOI: 10.1021/bi9816103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Biological actions of insulin are initiated by activation of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) PTP1B and PTPalpha are known to dephosphorylate the insulin receptor and may contribute to insulin resistance in diseases such as diabetes. We previously reported that overexpression of PTP1B in rat adipose cells significantly impairs insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 [Chen, H., et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 8026]. In the present study, we treated adipose cells with a PTPase inhibitor containing the phosphotyrosyl mimetic difluorophosphonomethyl phenylalanine (F2Pmp) to determine whether we could improve the insulin resistance caused by overexpression of PTP1B or PTPalpha. Rat adipose cells transfected by electroporation with either PTP1B or PTPalpha were treated without or with the inhibitor, and effects on insulin-stimulated translocation of a cotransfected epitope-tagged GLUT4 were studied. The IC50 of the F2Pmp-containing inhibitor is 180 nM for PTP1B and 10 mM for PTPalpha in vitro. As expected, in the absence of the inhibitor, overexpression of either PTP1B or PTPalpha caused a significant decrease in the amount of GLUT4 at the cell surface both in the absence and in the presence of insulin when compared with control cells transfected with epitope-tagged GLUT4 alone. Interestingly, the insulin resistance caused by overexpression of PTP1B (but not PTPalpha) was reversed by treating the transfected cells with the F2Pmp-containing inhibitor. Furthermore, the inhibitor blocked the insulin-stimulated association of PTP1B with the insulin receptor. We conclude that the F2Pmp-containing compound is a potent and specific inhibitor of overexpressed PTP1B that may be useful for designing rational therapies for treating insulin resistant diseases such as diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Chen
- Hypertension-Endocrine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
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18
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Yao ZJ, Ye B, Wu XW, Wang S, Wu L, Zhang ZY, Burke TR. Structure-based design and synthesis of small molecule protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 1998; 6:1799-810. [PMID: 9839010 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00140-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitors are attractive as potential signal transduction-directed therapeutics which may be useful in the treatment of a variety of diseases. We have previously reported the X-ray structure of 1,1-difluoro-1-(2-naphthalenyl)methyl] phosphonic acid (4) complexed with the human the protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and its use in the design of an analogue which binds with higher affinity within the catalytic site (Burke, T. R., Jr. et al. Biochemistry 1996, 35, 15989). In the current study, new naphthyldifluoromethyl phosphonic acids were designed bearing acidic functionality intended to interact with the PTP1B Arg47, which is situated just outside the catalytic pocket. This residue has been shown previously to provide key interactions with acidic residues of phosphotyrosyl-containing peptide substrates. Consistent with trends predicted by molecular dynamics calculations, the new analogues bound with 7- to 14-fold higher affinity than the parent 4, in principal validating the design rationale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z J Yao
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Perich
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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20
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Nair HK, Burton DJ. Facile Synthesis of Fluorinated Phosphonates via Photochemical and Thermal Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja971345t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haridasan K. Nair
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - Donald J. Burton
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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21
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Qabar MN, Urban J, Kahn M. A facile solution and solid phase synthesis of phosphotyrosine mimetic l-4-[diethylphosphono(difluoromethyl)]-phenylalanine (F2Pmp(EtO)2) derivatives. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00374-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Szardenings AK, Gordeev MF, Patel DV. A general and convenient synthesis of novel phosphotyrosine mimetics. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00666-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Rajagopalan S, Radke G, Evans M, Tomich JM. Synthesis of N-t-Boc-4-S-t-Butyl-L-thiophenylalanineviaPalladium Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of N-t-Boc-4-Iodo-L-phenylalanine witht-Butylthiol or Sodiumt-Butylthiolate. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919608003505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Wijkmans JC, Meeuwenoord NJ, Bloemhoff W, van der Marel GA, van Boom JH. Solid phase synthesis of alkylphosphonopeptides. Tetrahedron 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)01027-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Smyth MS, Burke TR. ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF N-Boc AND N-Fmoc PROTECTED DIETHYL 4-PHOSPHONO(DIFLUOROMETHYL)-L-PHENYLALANINE (F2Pmp). ORG PREP PROCED INT 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/00304949609355909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Sakaguchi K, Roller PP, Appella E. Chemical synthesis and applications of phosphopeptides. GENETIC ENGINEERING 1996; 18:249-278. [PMID: 8785124 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1766-9_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K Sakaguchi
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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Synthesis of monofluoro- and difluoro- methylenephosphonate analogues of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate as substrates for glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the X-ray structure of the fluoromethylenephosphonate moiety. Tetrahedron 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00890-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Solas D, Hale RL, Patel DV. An Efficient Synthesis ofN-α-Fmoc-4-(Phosphonodifluoromethyl)-l- phenylalanine. J Org Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9517508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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