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Leach AA. COLLAGEN CHEMISTRY IN RELATION TO ISINGLASS AND ISINGLASS FININGS-A REVIEW. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/j.2050-0416.1967.tb03011.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Robins SP. Analysis of the crosslinking components in collagen and elastin. METHODS OF BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS 2006; 28:329-79. [PMID: 6285140 DOI: 10.1002/9780470110485.ch8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Bornstein
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 357350, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
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Pokorný J, Davídek J, Chocholatá V, Pánek J, Bulantová H, Janitz W, Valentová H, Vierecklová M. Interactions of oxidized lipids with protein. Part XVI. Interactions of oxidized ethyl linoleate with collagen. DIE NAHRUNG 1990; 34:159-69. [PMID: 2366856 DOI: 10.1002/food.19900340217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of ethyl linoleate with collagen proceeded at 60 degrees C following the first order kinetics but during the hydroperoxide decomposition the rate constant of the first order decomposition was substantially lower than that of the second order decomposition. Contrary to cellulose, collagen catalyzed the hydroperoxide decomposition. The amount of total oxidation products rose rapidly at the stage of rapid hydroperoxide formation, and slowly afterwards. The browning reaction was fasted in the stage of maximum hydroperoxide content, and both ether-insoluble and ether-soluble pigments were formed, the latter low in nitrogen. The amount of lipid oligomers increased mainly in the reaction stage following the hydroperoxide maximum. Soluble collagen was converted into insoluble forms by the reaction with oxidized lipids. Basic amino acids were blocked by reaction with oxidized lipids but the bonds formed became resistant to acid hydrolysis only in the stage following the hydroperoxide maximum. Changes of sensory profiles could be explained by reactions of flavour-active carbonylic oxidation products with protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pokorný
- Department of Food Chemistry, Prague Institute of Chemical Technology, Czechoslovakia
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Harding JJ. Nonenzymatic covalent posttranslational modification of proteins in vivo. ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY 1985; 37:247-334. [PMID: 3904349 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60066-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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7
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Burjanadze TV. Evidence for the role of 4-hydroxyproline localized in the third position of the triplet (Gly-X-Y) in adaptational changes of thermostability of a collagen molecule and collagen fibrils. Biopolymers 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/bip.360210803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Asghar A, Henrickson RL. Chemical, biochemical, functional, and nutritional characteristics of collagen in food systems. ADVANCES IN FOOD RESEARCH 1982; 28:231-372. [PMID: 6762058 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2628(08)60113-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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9
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Asghar A, Pearson A. Influence of Ante- and Postmortem Treatments Upon Muscle Composition and Meat Quality. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2628(08)60318-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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Asghar A, Yeates NT. The mechanism for the promotion of tenderness in meat during the post-mortem process: a review. CRC CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION 1978; 10:115-45. [PMID: 153219 DOI: 10.1080/10408397809527247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The post-mortem changes in the chemical composition and structure of striated muscle have been reviewed on the basis of various concepts that emerged from the studies of different investigators to explain the course of tenderization of meat during aging. These concepts include the changes in the sarcoplasmic proteins, myofibrillar proteins (such as complete dissociation of actomyosin, partial dissociation of actomyosin, cleavage of disulfide linkages, depolymerization of F-actin filaments, cleavage of myosin filaments, disorganization of Z-bands and the troponin-tropomyosin complex), sarcolemma, connective tissue elements (collagen fibrils, ground substance), and the protein-ion relationship of the muscle cells (more strictly, syncytia). The experimental evidence for and against each of the views is discussed critically in the light of certain fundamentals of biophysical chemistry and biochemistry. Finally, an alternative hypothesis has been presented based on the differential effect of the post-mortem formation of lactic acid (H+ ion concentration) on the intra- and extracellular components of muscle and the possible role of lysosomal cathepsins. Consequently, a series of biophysical, biochemical, and ultrastructural changes seem to account for the mechanism by which meat becomes tender during the aging process.
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11
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Folk JE, Finlayson JS. The epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine crosslink and the catalytic role of transglutaminases. ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY 1977; 31:1-133. [PMID: 73346 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60217-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 615] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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El-Zeany BA, Pokorný J, Šmidrkalovä E, Davídek J. Reaktionen oxydierter Lipide mit Eiweißstoffen. 9. Mitt. Bildung von Proteinoligomeren. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1002/food.19750190404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tashiro Y, Otsuki E, Shimadzu T. Sedimentation analyses of native silk fibroin in urea and guanidine.HCl. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 257:198-209. [PMID: 5022426 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(72)90271-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Pease DC, Bouteille M. The tridimensional ultrastructure of native collagenous fibrils, cytochemical evidence for a carbohydrate matrix. JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 1971; 35:339-58. [PMID: 4104248 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5320(71)80162-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Abstract
Poststenotic dilatation (PSD) was produced in the femoral arteries of 14 adult dogs. After 9 days to 5 months, the band was removed. If the murmur disappeared, as it did immediately in all but four arteries, the PSD disappeared within 24 hours (studied radiologically by painting the arteries with radio-opaque thorium dioxide). In these four, the dilatation disappeared after the murmur did. Six arteries were studied at half-hour intervals for 16 hours after removal of band. In all of these, the dilatation increased during the first half hour, and then disappeared completely in 6 to 8 hours. Long term follow-up for 6 months showed no changes in diameter after the initial 24-hour period. The altered elastic properties of the distal segment previously described for the dilated segment returned to normal soon after the band was removed. The mechanism of this change is unknown, but may be produced by alterations of elastin crosslinks by vibration. We conclude that poststenotic dilatation is reversible, at least in the femoral arteries of dogs, if correction of the stenosis is associated with disappearance of the turbulence. The change is very rapid, and so does not appear related to synthesis of new connective tissue.
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Abstract
1. The metabolism of d-glyceraldehyde by the lens was examined. 2. When low concentrations of d-[U-(14)C]glyceraldehyde were incubated with lens extracts there was no incorporation of the label into protein; more than two-thirds of the labelled metabolites consisted of glyceric acid and glycerol, their relative proportions depending on the species. Lactic acid, a phosphate, glutathione-glyceraldehyde compounds and a neutral compound were also formed. 3. When high concentrations of d-[U-(14)C]glyceraldehyde were incubated with lens, extensive incorporation of the label into protein occurred and the protein became yellow-brown. This coloured protein did not exhibit the fluorescent properties shown by the brown proteins of human cataractous senile lens, or of naphthaquinone-treated lens. 4. Evidence that d-glyceraldehyde is formed by the lens was sought but not found.
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Characterization and Quantitative Determination of the Hydroxylysine-linked Carbohydrate Units of Several Collagens. J Biol Chem 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)94398-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Athenstaedt H. Permanent electric polarization of the meninges of man. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ZELLFORSCHUNG UND MIKROSKOPISCHE ANATOMIE (VIENNA, AUSTRIA : 1948) 1969; 98:300-22. [PMID: 5807126 DOI: 10.1007/bf00338332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Cuatrecasas P, Fuchs S, Anfinsen CB. Cross-linking of Aminotyrosyl Residues in the Active Site of Staphylococcal Nuclease. J Biol Chem 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)94445-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Heikkinen E. Transformations of rat skin collagen; with special reference to the ageing process. ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1968; 317:1-69. [PMID: 5741482 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1968.tb04317.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Mathews MB, Decker L. The effect of acid mucopolysaccharides and acid mucopolysaccharide-proteins on fibril formation from collagen solutions. Biochem J 1968; 109:517-26. [PMID: 4234698 PMCID: PMC1186937 DOI: 10.1042/bj1090517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
1. The effects of acid mucopolysaccharides and acid mucopolysaccharide-proteins on the size and rate of formation of fibril aggregates from collagen solutions in pH7.6 buffers were studied by turbidimetric and light-scattering methods. 2. Serum albumin, orosomucoid, methylated cellulose, chondroitin sulphate A and chondroitin sulphate C of molecular weight less than 20000, and hyaluronate of molecular weight less than 40000 did not influence rates of fibril formation. Chondroitin sulphate A, chondroitin sulphate C and hyaluronate of high molecular weight retarded the rate of fibril formation. This effect of high-molecular-weight chondroitin sulphate C decreased with increasing ionic strength. Heparin, though of low molecular weight (13000), was highly effective, as was also heparitin sulphate. The chondroitin sulphate-proteins of very high molecular weight were highly effective, despite the fact that for some preparations the component chondroitin sulphate chains had molecular weights much less than 20000. 3. Agents that had delayed fibril formation were also effective in producing an increase in degree of aggregation of fibrillar collagen, as indicated by dissymmetry changes observed in light-scattering experiments at low collagen concentrations. Methylated cellulose and heparin at 2.5mug./ml. were unusual in decreasing aggregation, but heparin at 0.25mug./ml. increased aggregation. Electron microscopy of gels showed fibrils and fibril aggregates with ;normal' collagen spacing and dimensions consistent with the light-scattering results. 4. The rates of electrical transport of agents and of solvent (electro-osmosis) through collagen gels indicated a contribution of molecular entanglement that increased with increase in molecular size of the agents. Electrostatic binding of heparin to collagen was noted. Binding to collagen during fibril formation was also found for heparitin sulphate and a chondroitin sulphate with extra sulphate groups. 5. Electrostatic binding of acid mucopolysaccharide-proteins to collagen may be an important factor in the organization and functioning of connective tissues at all stages of growth and development. Excluded-volume (molecular-entanglement) effects may also be important. These factors operate simultaneously and interact mutually so that precise assessment of their relative importance is difficult.
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Manahan J, Mandl I. Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen. Arch Biochem Biophys 1968; 128:25-33. [PMID: 5677185 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90005-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Eastoe JE. Chemical aspects of the matrix concept in calcified tissue organisation. CALCIFIED TISSUE RESEARCH 1968; 2:1-19. [PMID: 4877332 DOI: 10.1007/bf02279189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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A Defect in the Intramolecular and Intermolecular Cross-linking of Collagen Caused by Penicillamine. J Biol Chem 1968. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)93565-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Harding JJ, Wesley JM. The purification and amino acid composition of human uterus collagens, rheumatoid-arthritis-nodule collagen and ox tendon collagen. Biochem J 1968; 106:749-57. [PMID: 5639930 PMCID: PMC1198568 DOI: 10.1042/bj1060749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Collagens and gelatins were isolated from human post-menopausal uterus, puerperal (post-partum) uterus, rheumatoid-arthritis-nodule and ox tendon. Different means of purifying collagen were studied and a method was devised that enables highly purified collagen to be obtained, even from the uterus. This method involves the use of a number of aqueous and organic extractants as well as digestion with elastase to eliminate elastin. The purity of the collagen preparations was assessed and they were used to study the amino acid composition of collagen. The amino acid compositions of all the collagens studied were similar to those of human bone and tendon collagen, but certain small differences were noted and are discussed. The soluble collagen extracted from some of the tissues was also studied.
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31
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Tracey MV. The biochemistry of supporting materials in organisms. ADVANCES IN COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 1968; 3:233-70. [PMID: 4298968 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-395512-8.50010-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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32
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Elden HR. Physical properties of collagen fibers. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH 1968; 4:283-348. [PMID: 4880138 DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4831-6754-1.50013-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Carnes WH. Copper and connective tissue metabolism. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH 1968; 4:197-232. [PMID: 4234584 DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4831-6754-1.50011-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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McBride OW, Harrington WF. Ascaris cuticle collagen: on the disulfide cross-linkages and the molecular properties of the subunits. Biochemistry 1967; 6:1484-98. [PMID: 6036839 DOI: 10.1021/bi00857a035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Bornstein P, Piez KA. The nature of the intramolecular cross-links in collagen. The separation and characterization of peptides from the cross-link region of rat skin collagen. Biochemistry 1966; 5:3460-73. [PMID: 5972327 DOI: 10.1021/bi00875a012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 312] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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LAWSON NOELW, GILES WILBURM, PIERCE JOHNA. Hydrothermal Shrinkage and the Ageing of Collagen. Nature 1966. [DOI: 10.1038/212720a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Fessler JH, Bailey AJ. The cleavage in vitro of the cross-links in gelatin by beta-aminopropionitrile. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1966; 117:368-78. [PMID: 5961302 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90087-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Bornstein P, Kang AH, Piez KA. The nature and location of intramolecular cross-links in collagen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1966; 55:417-24. [PMID: 5220959 PMCID: PMC224160 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.55.2.417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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Kang AH, Nagai Y, Piez KA, Gross J. Studies on the structure of collagen utilizing a collagenolytic enzyme from tadpole. Biochemistry 1966; 5:509-15. [PMID: 5940936 DOI: 10.1021/bi00866a016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Oratz M, Burks AL, Rothschild MA. The determination of free epsilon-amino groups in proteins. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1966; 115:88-94. [PMID: 4379954 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90052-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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46
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