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Hussnaetter KP, Palm P, Pich A, Franzreb M, Rapp E, Elling L. Strategies for Automated Enzymatic Glycan Synthesis (AEGS). Biotechnol Adv 2023; 67:108208. [PMID: 37437855 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Glycans are the most abundant biopolymers on earth and are constituents of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and proteoglycans with multiple biological functions. The availability of different complex glycan structures is of major interest in biotechnology and basic research of biological systems. High complexity, establishment of general and ubiquitous synthesis techniques, as well as sophisticated analytics, are major challenges in the development of glycan synthesis strategies. Enzymatic glycan synthesis with Leloir-glycosyltransferases is an attractive alternative to chemical synthesis as it can achieve quantitative regio- and stereoselective glycosylation in a single step. Various strategies for synthesis of a wide variety of different glycan structures has already be established and will exemplarily be discussed in the scope of this review. However, the application of enzymatic glycan synthesis in an automated system has high demands on the equipment, techniques, and methods. Different automation approaches have already been shown. However, while these techniques have been applied for several glycans, only a few strategies are able to conserve the full potential of enzymatic glycan synthesis during the process - economical and enzyme technological recycling of enzymes is still rare. In this review, we show the major challenges towards Automated Enzymatic Glycan Synthesis (AEGS). First, we discuss examples for immobilization of glycans or glycosyltransferases as an important prerequisite for the embedment and implementation in an enzyme reactor. Next, improvement of bioreactors towards automation will be described. Finally, analysis and monitoring of the synthesis process are discussed. Furthermore, automation processes and cycle design are highlighted. Accordingly, the transition of recent approaches towards a universal automated glycan synthesis platform will be projected. To this end, this review aims to describe essential key features for AEGS, evaluate the current state-of-the-art and give thought- encouraging impulses towards future full automated enzymatic glycan synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Philip Hussnaetter
- Laboratory for Biomaterials, Institute for Biotechnology and Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 20, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Philip Palm
- Laboratory for Biomaterials, Institute for Biotechnology and Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 20, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Andrij Pich
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry and DWI Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthias Franzreb
- Karlsruher Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces, Hermann v. Helmholtz, Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Erdmann Rapp
- glyXera GmbH, Brenneckestrasse 20 * ZENIT, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical System, Bioprocess Engineering, Sandtorstrasse 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Lothar Elling
- Laboratory for Biomaterials, Institute for Biotechnology and Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 20, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
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Cieh NL, Mokhtar MN, Baharuddin AS, Mohammed MAP, Wakisaka M. Progress on Lipase Immobilization Technology in Edible Oil and Fat Modifications. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2023.2172427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ng Lin Cieh
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Noriznan Mokhtar
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Laboratory of Processing and Product Development, Institute of Plantation Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Azhari Samsu Baharuddin
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Afandi P. Mohammed
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Minato Wakisaka
- Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan
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Schmidt M, Prager A, Schönherr N, Gläser R, Schulze A. Reagent-Free Immobilization of Industrial Lipases to Develop Lipolytic Membranes with Self-Cleaning Surfaces. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12060599. [PMID: 35736306 PMCID: PMC9229154 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12060599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Biocatalytic membrane reactors combine the highly efficient biotransformation capability of enzymes with the selective filtration performance of membrane filters. Common strategies to immobilize enzymes on polymeric membranes are based on chemical coupling reactions. Still, they are associated with drawbacks such as long reaction times, high costs, and the use of potentially toxic or hazardous reagents. In this study, a reagent-free immobilization method based on electron beam irradiation was investigated, which allows much faster, cleaner, and cheaper fabrication of enzyme membrane reactors. Two industrial lipase enzymes were coupled onto a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat sheet membrane to create self-cleaning surfaces. The response surface methodology (RSM) in the design-of-experiments approach was applied to investigate the effects of three numerical factors on enzyme activity, yielding a maximum activity of 823 ± 118 U m−2 (enzyme concentration: 8.4 g L−1, impregnation time: 5 min, irradiation dose: 80 kGy). The lipolytic membranes were used in fouling tests with olive oil (1 g L−1 in 2 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate), resulting in 100% regeneration of filtration performance after 3 h of self-cleaning in an aqueous buffer (pH 8, 37 °C). Reusability with three consecutive cycles demonstrates regeneration of 95%. Comprehensive membrane characterization was performed by determining enzyme kinetic parameters, permeance monitoring, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and zeta potential, as well as water contact angle measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schmidt
- Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; (M.S.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
| | - Andrea Prager
- Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; (M.S.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
| | - Nadja Schönherr
- Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; (M.S.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
| | - Roger Gläser
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 3, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Agnes Schulze
- Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; (M.S.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
- Correspondence:
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van Lente JJ, Baig MI, de Vos WM, Lindhoud S. Biocatalytic membranes through aqueous phase separation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 616:903-910. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.02.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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5
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Ewert J, Eisele T, Stressler T. Enzymatic production and analysis of antioxidative protein hydrolysates. Eur Food Res Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-022-04022-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bachosz K, Piasecki A, Zdarta A, Kaczorek E, Pinelo M, Zdarta J, Jesionowski T. Enzymatic membrane reactor in xylose bioconversion with simultaneous cofactor regeneration. Bioorg Chem 2022; 123:105781. [PMID: 35395447 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we present the concept of co-immobilization of xylose dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on an XN45 nanofiltration membrane for application in the process of xylose bioconversion to xylonic acid with simultaneous cofactor regeneration and membrane separation of reaction products. During the research, the effectiveness of the co-immobilization of enzymes was confirmed, and changes in the properties of the membrane after the processes were determined. Using the obtained biocatalytic system it was possible to obtain 99% xylonic acid production efficiency under optimal conditions, which were 5 mM xylose, 5 mM formaldehyde, ratio of NAD+:NADH 1:1, and 60 min of reaction. Additionally, the co-immobilization of enzymes made it possible to improve stability of the co-immobilized enzymes and to carry out xylose conversion in six consecutive cycles and after 7 days of storage at 4 °C with over 90% efficiency. The presented data confirm the effectiveness of the co-immobilization, improvement of the stability and reusability of the biocatalysts, and show that the obtained enzymatic system is promising for use in xylose bioconversion and simultaneous regeneration of nicotinamide cofactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Bachosz
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Adam Piasecki
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Management, Poznan University of Technology, Jana Pawla II 24, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Agata Zdarta
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Ewa Kaczorek
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Manuel Pinelo
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Soltofts Plads, Building 227, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Jakub Zdarta
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Teofil Jesionowski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
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Pekgenc E, Yavuzturk Gul B, Vatanpour V, Koyuncu I. Biocatalytic membranes in anti-fouling and emerging pollutant degradation applications: Current state and perspectives. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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8
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Li X, Su Z, Luo Y, Chen X, Luo J, Pinelo M. Modelling of oligodextran production via an immobilized enzyme membrane reactor: Bioreaction-separation coupling mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Barbhuiya NH, Misra U, Singh SP. Biocatalytic membranes for combating the challenges of membrane fouling and micropollutants in water purification: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131757. [PMID: 34371356 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Over the last few years, the list of water contaminants has grown tremendously due to many anthropogenic activities. Various conventional technologies are available for water and wastewater treatment. However, micropollutants of emerging concern (MEC) are posing a great threat due to their activity at trace concentration and poor removal efficiency by the conventional treatment processes. Advanced technology like membrane technology can remove MEC to some extent. However, issues like the different chemical properties of MEC, selectivity, and fouling of membranes can affect the removal efficiency. Moreover, the concentrate from the membrane filtration may need further treatment. Enzymatic degradation of pollutants and foulants is one of the green approaches for removing various contaminants from the water as well as mitigating membrane fouling. Biocatalytic membranes (BCMs), in which enzymes are immobilized on membranes, combines the advantages of membrane separation and enzymatic degradation. This review article discussed various commonly used enzymes in BCMs for removing MEC and fouling. The majorly used enzymes were oxidoreductases and hydrolases for removing MEC, antifouling, and self-cleaning ability. The various BCM synthesis processes based on entrapment, crosslinking, and binding have been summarized, along with the effects of the addition of the nanoparticles on the performances of the BCMs. The scale-up, commercial viability, challenges, and future direction for improving BCMs have been discussed and shown bright possibilities for these new generation membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najmul Haque Barbhuiya
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department (ESED), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Utkarsh Misra
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department (ESED), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India; Centre for Research in Nanotechnology & Science (CRNTS), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Swatantra P Singh
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department (ESED), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India; Centre for Research in Nanotechnology & Science (CRNTS), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India; Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies (IDPCS), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.
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Villanueva-Flores F, Zárate-Romero A, Torres AG, Huerta-Saquero A. Encapsulation of Asparaginase as a Promising Strategy to Improve In Vivo Drug Performance. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1965. [PMID: 34834379 PMCID: PMC8625962 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Asparaginase (ASNase) is a widely applied chemotherapeutic drug that is used to treat Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL); however, immune responses and silent inactivation of the drug often limit its bioavailability. Many strategies have been proposed to overcome these drawbacks, including the development of improved formulations (biobetters), but only two of them are currently on the market. Nano- and micro-encapsulation are some of the most promising and novel approaches to enhance in vivo performance of ASNase, preventing the direct contact of the enzyme with the environment, protecting it from protease degradation, increasing the enzymes catalytic half-life, and in some cases, reducing immunogenicity. This review summarizes the strategies, particularly for ASNase nano- and micro-encapsulation, and their main findings, constraints, and current gaps in the state-of-the-art knowledge. The pros and cons of the use of different nanocarriers are discussed with the idea to ultimately provide safer and more effective treatments for patients with ALL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisca Villanueva-Flores
- Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km. 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico; (F.V.-F.); (A.Z.-R.)
| | - Andrés Zárate-Romero
- Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km. 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico; (F.V.-F.); (A.Z.-R.)
| | - Alfredo G. Torres
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77550, USA;
| | - Alejandro Huerta-Saquero
- Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km. 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico; (F.V.-F.); (A.Z.-R.)
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77550, USA;
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11
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Drioli E, Macedonio F, Tocci E. Membrane Science and membrane Engineering for a sustainable industrial development. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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12
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An enzymatic membrane reactor for oligodextran production: Effects of enzyme immobilization strategies on dextranase activity. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 271:118430. [PMID: 34364570 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
An enzymatic membrane reactor (EMR) with immobilized dextranase provides an excellent opportunity for tailoring the molecular weight (Mw) of oligodextran to significantly improve product quality. However, a highly efficient EMR for oligodextran production is still lacking and the effect of enzyme immobilization strategy on dextranase hydrolysis behavior has not been studied yet. In this work, a functional layer of polydopamine (PDA) or nanoparticles made of tannic acid (TA) and hydrolysable 3-amino-propyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was first coated on commercial membranes. Then cross-linked dextranase or non-cross-linked dextranase was loaded onto the modified membranes using incubation mode or fouling-induced mode. The fouling-induced mode was a promising enzyme immobilization strategy on the membrane surface due to its higher enzyme loading and activity. Moreover, unlike the non-cross-linked dextranase that exhibited a normal endo-hydrolysis pattern, we surprisingly found that the cross-linked dextranase loaded on the PDA modified surface exerted an exo-hydrolysis pattern, possibly due to mass transfer limitations. Such alteration of hydrolysis pattern has rarely been reported before. Based on the hydrolysis behavior of the immobilized dextranase in different EMRs, we propose potential applications for the oligodextran products. This study presents a unique perspective on the relation between the enzyme immobilization process and the immobilized enzyme hydrolysis behavior, and thus opens up a variety of possibilities for the design of a high-performance EMR.
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Palaniappan A, Emmambux MN. The challenges in production technology, health-associated functions, physico-chemical properties and food applications of isomaltooligosaccharides. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-17. [PMID: 34698594 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1994522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Isomaltooligosaccharides (IMOs) are recognized as functional food ingredients with prebiotic potential that deliver health benefits. IMOs have attained commercial interest as they are produced from low-cost agricultural products that are widely available and have prospective applications in the food industry. The review examines the various production processes and the main challenges involved in deriving diverse structures of IMO with maximized yield and increased functionality. The different characterization and purification techniques employed for structural elucidation, the physico-chemical importance, technological properties, food-based applications and biological effects (in vitro and in vivo interventions) have been discussed in detail. The key finding is the need for research involving biotechnological and enzymology aspects to simplify the production technologies that meet the industrial and consumer requirements. The knowledge from this article delivers a clear insight to scientists, food technologists and the general public for the improved utilization of IMOs to support the emerging market for functional foods and nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayyappan Palaniappan
- Department of Consumer and Food Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Mohammad Naushad Emmambux
- Department of Consumer and Food Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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14
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Mazzei R, Yihdego Gebreyohannes A, Papaioannou E, Nunes SP, Vankelecom IFJ, Giorno L. Enzyme catalysis coupled with artificial membranes towards process intensification in biorefinery- a review. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 335:125248. [PMID: 33991878 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this review, for the first time, the conjugation of the major types of enzymes used in biorefineries and the membrane processes to develop different configurations of MBRs, was analyzedfor the production of biofuels, phytotherapics and food ingredients. In particular, the aim is to critically review all the works related to the application of MBR in biorefinery, highlighting the advantages and the main drawbacks which can interfere with the development of this system at industrial scale. Alternatives strategies to overcome main limits will be also described in the different application fields, such as the use of biofunctionalized magnetic nanoparticles associated with membrane processes for enzyme re-use and membrane cleaning or the membrane fouling control by the use of integrated membrane process associated with MBR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalinda Mazzei
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende (Cosenza), Italy.
| | - Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Emmaouil Papaioannou
- Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - Suzana P Nunes
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ivo F J Vankelecom
- Membrane Technology Group, Division cMACS, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, PO Box 2454, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lidietta Giorno
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende (Cosenza), Italy
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Reactional Processes on Osmium-Polymeric Membranes for 5-Nitrobenzimidazole Reduction. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11080633. [PMID: 34436396 PMCID: PMC8400646 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11080633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Membranes are associated with the efficient processes of separation, concentration and purification, but a very important aspect of them is the realization of a reaction process simultaneously with the separation process. From a practical point of view, chemical reactions have been introduced in most membrane systems: with on-liquid membranes, with inorganic membranes or with polymeric and/or composite membranes. This paper presents the obtaining of polymeric membranes containing metallic osmium obtained in situ. Cellulose acetate (CA), polysulfone (PSf) and polypropylene hollow fiber membranes (PPM) were used as support polymer membranes. The metallic osmium is obtained directly onto the considered membranes using a solution of osmium tetroxide (OsO4), dissolved in tert–butyl alcohol (t–Bu–OH) by reduction with molecular hydrogen. The composite osmium–polymer (Os–P)-obtained membranes were characterized in terms of the morphological and structural points of view: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution SEM (HR–SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy analysis (EDAX), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The process performance was tested for reduction of 5–nitrobenzimidazole to 5–aminobenzimidazole with molecular hydrogen. The paper presents the main aspects of the possible mechanism of transformation of 5–nitrobenzimidazole to 5–aminobenzimidazole with hydrogen gas in the reaction system with osmium–polymer membrane (Os–P).
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Jiang H, Liu Y, Xing W, Chen R. Porous Membrane Reactors for Liquid-Phase Heterogeneous Catalysis. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yefei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihong Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rizhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
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Monteiro RR, Virgen-Ortiz JJ, Berenguer-Murcia Á, da Rocha TN, dos Santos JC, Alcántara AR, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Biotechnological relevance of the lipase A from Candida antarctica. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Fan R, Burghardt JP, Dresler J, Czermak P. Process Design for the Production of Prebiotic Oligosaccharides in an Enzyme Membrane Bioreactor: Interaction between Enzymatic Reaction and Membrane Filtration. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202000127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Fan
- University of Applied Sciences Mittelhessen Institute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology Wiesenstraße 14 35390 Giessen Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME) Institute Part Bioresources Ohlebergsweg 12 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Jan Philipp Burghardt
- University of Applied Sciences Mittelhessen Institute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology Wiesenstraße 14 35390 Giessen Germany
- Justus-Liebig University of Giessen Faculty of Biology and Chemistry Heinreich-Buff-Ring 17–19 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Josephine Dresler
- University of Applied Sciences Mittelhessen Institute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology Wiesenstraße 14 35390 Giessen Germany
| | - Peter Czermak
- University of Applied Sciences Mittelhessen Institute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology Wiesenstraße 14 35390 Giessen Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME) Institute Part Bioresources Ohlebergsweg 12 35392 Giessen Germany
- Justus-Liebig University of Giessen Faculty of Biology and Chemistry Heinreich-Buff-Ring 17–19 35392 Giessen Germany
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Kruschitz A, Nidetzky B. Downstream processing technologies in the biocatalytic production of oligosaccharides. Biotechnol Adv 2020; 43:107568. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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20
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Luo J, Song S, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Wan Y. Biocatalytic membrane: Go far beyond enzyme immobilization. Eng Life Sci 2020; 20:441-450. [PMID: 33204231 PMCID: PMC7645639 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.202000018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Biocatalytic membrane takes advantages of reaction-separation integration as well as enzyme immobilization, which has attracted increasing attentions in online detection and biomanufacturing. However, the high preparation cost, inferior comprehensive performance, and low stability limit its applications. Thus, besides enzyme immobilization, more efforts should be made in biocatalytic membrane configuration design for a specific application to enhance the synergistic effect of reaction and separation and improve its operating stability. This review summarized the recent progress on biocatalytic membrane preparation, discussed different membrane configurations for various applications, finally proposed several challenges and possible solutions, which provided directions and guides for the development and industrialization of biocatalytic membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianquan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
| | - Siqing Song
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
| | - Huiru Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
| | - Jinxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
| | - Yinhua Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R. China
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21
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Abstract
Membrane-based energy technologies are presently gaining huge interest due to the fundamental engineering and potentially broad range of applications, with economic advantages over some of the competing technologies. Herein, we assess the potential deployability of the existing and emerging membrane-based energy technologies (MEnT) in Ethiopia. First, the status of the current energy technologies is provided along with the active energy and environmental policies to shape the necessary research strategies for technology planning and implementation. Ethiopia is a landlocked country, which limits the effective extraction of energy, for instance, from seawater using alternative, clean technologies such as reverse electrodialysis and pressure retarded osmosis. However, there exists an excess off-grid solar power (up to 5 MW) and wind which can be used to drive water electrolyzers for hydrogen production. Hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that, for instance, can be used in fuel cells providing zero-emission solutions for transport and mobility. Although Ethiopia is not among the largest CO2 emitters, with more than 90% energy supply obtained from waste and biomass, the economic and industrial growth still calls for alternative CO2 capture and use technologies, which are highlighted in this work. We believe that the present work provides (i) the status and potential for the implementation of MEnT in Ethiopia (ii) and basic guidance for researchers exploring new energy pathways toward sustainable development in developing countries.
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Diffusive Plus Convective Mass Transport, Accompanied by Biochemical Reaction, Across Capillary Membrane. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study theoretically analyzes the mass transport through capillary, asymmetric, biocatalytic membrane reactor, where the diffusive plus convective mass transport is accompanied by biochemical reaction with Michaelis-Menten kinetics. An approach mathematical model was developed that provides the mass transfer properties in closed, explicit mathematical forms. The inlet and outlet mass transfer rates can then put into the differential mass transport expressions of the lumen and the shell fluid phases as boundary values. The approach solution was obtained by dividing the membrane layer into very thin sub-layers with constant transport and reaction kinetic parameters and the obtained second-order differential equation with constant parameters, given for every sublayer, could be solved analytically. Two operating modes are analyzed in this paper, namely, with and without a sweeping phase on the permeating side. These models deviate by the boundary conditions, only, defined them for the outlet membrane surface. The main purpose of this study is to show how the cylindrical space affects the transport process, concentration distribution, mass transfer rates and conversion in presence of a biochemical reaction. It is shown that the capillary transport can significantly be affected by the lumen radius, by the biocatalytic reactor thickness and the convective flow. Decreasing values of the lumen radius reduce the effect of the biochemical/chemical reaction; the increasing reactor thickness also decreases the physical mass transfer rate and, with it, increases the effect of reaction rate. The model can also be applied to reactions with more general kinetic equations with variable parameters.
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Bell DJ, Wiese M, Schönberger AA, Wessling M. Catalytically Active Hollow Fiber Membranes with Enzyme‐Embedded Metal–Organic Framework Coating. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Josef Bell
- Chemical Process Engineering RWTH Aachen University Forckenbeckstr. 51 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Monika Wiese
- Chemical Process Engineering RWTH Aachen University Forckenbeckstr. 51 52074 Aachen Germany
| | | | - Matthias Wessling
- Chemical Process Engineering RWTH Aachen University Forckenbeckstr. 51 52074 Aachen Germany
- DWI Leibnitz-Institute for Interactive Materials Forckenbeckstr. 50 52074 Aachen Germany
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24
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Pan M, Liu K, Yang J, Liu S, Wang S, Wang S. Advances on Food-Derived Peptidic Antioxidants-A Review. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:E799. [PMID: 32867173 PMCID: PMC7554705 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9090799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The oxidation process is considered to be the main reason behind human aging, human degenerative diseases and food quality degradation. Food-derived peptidic antioxidants (PAs) have wide sources and great activity, and have broad application prospects in removing excess reactive oxygen species in the body, anti-aging and preventing and treating diseases related to oxidative stress. On the other hand, PAs are expected to inhibit the lipid peroxidation of foods and increase the stability of the food system in the food industry. However, the production pathways and action mechanism of food-derived PAs are diverse, which makes it is difficult to evaluate the performance of PAs which is why the commercial application of PAs is still in its infancy. This article focuses on reviewing the preparation, purification, and characterization methods of food-derived PAs, and expounds the latest progress in performance evaluation and potential applications, in order to provide an effective reference for subsequent related research of PAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingfei Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (S.L.); (S.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Kaixin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (S.L.); (S.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jingying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (S.L.); (S.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shengmiao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (S.L.); (S.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (S.L.); (S.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (S.L.); (S.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
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Chandra P, Enespa, Singh R, Arora PK. Microbial lipases and their industrial applications: a comprehensive review. Microb Cell Fact 2020; 19:169. [PMID: 32847584 PMCID: PMC7449042 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-020-01428-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipases are very versatile enzymes, and produced the attention of the several industrial processes. Lipase can be achieved from several sources, animal, vegetable, and microbiological. The uses of microbial lipase market is estimated to be USD 425.0 Million in 2018 and it is projected to reach USD 590.2 Million by 2023, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2018. Microbial lipases (EC 3.1.1.3) catalyze the hydrolysis of long chain triglycerides. The microbial origins of lipase enzymes are logically dynamic and proficient also have an extensive range of industrial uses with the manufacturing of altered molecules. The unique lipase (triacylglycerol acyl hydrolase) enzymes catalyzed the hydrolysis, esterification and alcoholysis reactions. Immobilization has made the use of microbial lipases accomplish its best performance and hence suitable for several reactions and need to enhance aroma to the immobilization processes. Immobilized enzymes depend on the immobilization technique and the carrier type. The choice of the carrier concerns usually the biocompatibility, chemical and thermal stability, and insolubility under reaction conditions, capability of easy rejuvenation and reusability, as well as cost proficiency. Bacillus spp., Achromobacter spp., Alcaligenes spp., Arthrobacter spp., Pseudomonos spp., of bacteria and Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., of fungi are screened large scale for lipase production. Lipases as multipurpose biological catalyst has given a favorable vision in meeting the needs for several industries such as biodiesel, foods and drinks, leather, textile, detergents, pharmaceuticals and medicals. This review represents a discussion on microbial sources of lipases, immobilization methods increased productivity at market profitability and reduce logistical liability on the environment and user.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prem Chandra
- Food Microbiology & Toxicology, Department of Microbiology, School for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central) University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025 India
| | - Enespa
- Department of Plant Pathology, School for Agriculture, SMPDC, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007 U.P. India
| | - Ranjan Singh
- Department of Environmental Science, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central) University, Lucknow, U.P. India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Arora
- Department of Microbiology, School for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central) University, Lucknow, U.P. India
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26
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Wi S, Hwang IS, Jo BH. Engineering a Plant Viral Coat Protein for In Vitro Hybrid Self-Assembly of CO2-Capturing Catalytic Nanofilaments. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:3847-3856. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suhan Wi
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - In Seong Hwang
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Byung Hoon Jo
- Division of Life Science and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
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27
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Kuang L, Zhang Q, Li J, Tian H. Preparation of Lipase-Electrospun SiO 2 Nanofiber Membrane Bioreactors and Their Targeted Catalytic Ability at the Macroscopic Oil-Water Interface. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:8362-8369. [PMID: 32649192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Lipase is one of the most widely used enzymes in biocatalysis. Because of the special structure of the catalytic active center, lipases show high catalytic activity at oil-water interfaces. Hence, the interface plays a key role in activating and modulating lipase biocatalysis. Compared with traditional catalytic systems that offer interfaces, such as emulsions, a lipase-membrane bioreactor exhibits many obvious advantages when at the macroscopic oil-water system. In our current research, a series of new Burkholderia cepacia lipase (BCL)-SiO2 nanofiber membrane (NFM) bioreactors prepared via combined electrospinning and immobilization strategies were reported. These SiO2 NFMs assisted BCL in reaching the oil-water interface for efficient catalysis. The enzyme loading capacity and catalytic efficiency of BCL-SiO2 NFMs varied with the surface hydrophobicity of the electrospun NFMs. As the hydrophobicity increased, the activity decreased from 2.43-fold to 0.74-fold that of free BCL. However, the lipase-loading capacity increased obviously when the hydrophobicity of the SiO2 NFMs increased from 0 to 143°, and no significant change was observed when the hydrophobicity of the SiO2 NFMs increased from 143 to 153°. The gel trapping technique proved that the hydrolytic activity of the different BCL-SiO2 NFM bioreactors depends on the contact area of the membrane at the oil-water interface. BCL-SiO2 NFM, BCL-SiO2 NFM-C12, and BCL-SiO2 NFM-C18 retained 32, 83, and 42% of activity, respectively, after five cycles of reuse. The current work was a useful exploration of the construction and modification of lipase-membrane reactors based on electrospun inorganic silicon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Kuang
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
- Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
- Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Li
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
- Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Huafeng Tian
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
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28
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Bell DJ, Wiese M, Schönberger AA, Wessling M. Catalytically Active Hollow Fiber Membranes with Enzyme-Embedded Metal-Organic Framework Coating. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16047-16053. [PMID: 32469424 PMCID: PMC7540569 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are suitable enzyme immobilization matrices. Reported here is the in situ biomineralization of glucose oxidase (GOD) into MOF crystals (ZIF-8) by interfacial crystallization. This method is effective for the selective coating of porous polyethersulfone microfiltration hollow fibers on the shell side in a straightforward one-step process. MOF layers with a thickness of 8 μm were synthesized, and fluorescence microscopy and a colorimetric protein assay revealed the successful inclusion of GOD into the ZIF-8 layer with an enzyme concentration of 29±3 μg cm-2 . Enzymatic activity tests revealed that 50 % of the enzyme activity is preserved. Continuous enzymatic reactions, by the permeation of β-d-glucose through the GOD@ZIF-8 membranes, showed a 50 % increased activity compared to batch experiments, emphasizing the importance of the convective transport of educts and products to and from the enzymatic active centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Josef Bell
- Chemical Process Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Monika Wiese
- Chemical Process Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Matthias Wessling
- Chemical Process Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,DWI Leibnitz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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29
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Kornecki JF, Carballares D, Tardioli PW, Rodrigues RC, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Alcántara AR, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Enzyme production ofd-gluconic acid and glucose oxidase: successful tales of cascade reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00819b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review mainly focuses on the use of glucose oxidase in the production ofd-gluconic acid, which is a reactant of undoubtable interest in different industrial areas. As example of diverse enzymatic cascade reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub F. Kornecki
- Departamento de Biocatálisis
- ICP-CSIC
- Campus UAM-CSIC
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Diego Carballares
- Departamento de Biocatálisis
- ICP-CSIC
- Campus UAM-CSIC
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Paulo W. Tardioli
- Postgraduate Program in Chemical Engineering (PPGEQ)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Federal University of São Carlos
- 13565-905 São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Rafael C. Rodrigues
- Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology Lab
- Institute of Food Science and Technology
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Ángel Berenguer-Murcia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Instituto Universitario de Materiales
- Universidad de Alicante
- Alicante 03080
- Spain
| | - Andrés R. Alcántara
- Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 28040-Madrid
- Spain
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30
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Ismail FH, Marpani F, Othman NH, Nik Him NR. Simultaneous separation and biocatalytic conversion of formaldehyde to methanol in enzymatic membrane reactor. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2019.1705795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farazatul Harnani Ismail
- Integrated Separation Technology Research Group (i-STRonG), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Fauziah Marpani
- Integrated Separation Technology Research Group (i-STRonG), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nur Hidayati Othman
- Membrane Technology Research Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nik Raikhan Nik Him
- Industrial Process Reliability & Sustainability (INPRES), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
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31
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Yurekli Y. Layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly of multifunctional enzymatic UF membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yilmaz Yurekli
- Department of BioengineeringManisa Celal Bayar University Sehit Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Kampusu, Yunusemre Manisa 45140 Turkey
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32
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Arefi-Oskoui S, Khataee A, Safarpour M, Orooji Y, Vatanpour V. A review on the applications of ultrasonic technology in membrane bioreactors. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 58:104633. [PMID: 31450367 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have received increasing attention in the field of wastewater treatment in recent years. However, membrane fouling is the main problem of MBRs, limiting their widespread and large applications. Membrane cleaning methods can be mainly classified into four types including chemical, physical, physico-chemical and biological clean the fouled membrane. In recent years, ultrasonication has been reported as a promising cleaning technique for the membranes fouled in MBRs. Ultrasonic irradiation can clean the fouled membrane by creating important physical phenomena including microjets, microstreams and shock waves. Moreover, the ultrasonic method can be combined with other cleaning methods e.g. chemical cleaning and backwashing in order to improve the cleaning efficiency. It should be noted that the application of ultrasonic in the MBR system is not limited to the cleaning of membrane. The pretreatment of the wastewater by ultrasonic irradiation or ultrasound coupled with other methods, e.g. ozonation, prior to MBR system, can decrease the organic loading of the wastewater and subsequently postpone the fouling of the membrane. This paper critically reviews the recent advances in the applications of ultrasound in MBR systems. Emerging issues associated with application of on-line ultrasound and also hybrid on-line ultrasound for controlling the membrane fouling in MBR systems are critically reviewed. Moreover, application of the ultrasound in ex-situ form for cleaning the fouled membranes and pretreatment of wastewater prior to the MBR system is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Arefi-Oskoui
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471 Tabriz, Iran
| | - Alireza Khataee
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471 Tabriz, Iran; Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Mersin 10, Turkey.
| | - Mahdie Safarpour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, 83714-161 Tabriz, Iran
| | - Yasin Orooji
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Vahid Vatanpour
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 15719-14911 Tehran, Iran
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33
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An innovative two-step enzymatic membrane bioreactor approach for the continuous production of antioxidative casein hydrolysates with reduced bitterness. Biochem Eng J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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34
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Cen Y, Liu Y, Xue Y, Zheng Y. Immobilization of Enzymes in/on Membranes and their Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Ke Cen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and BioengineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of EducationZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Xiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and BioengineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of EducationZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Ya‐Ping Xue
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and BioengineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of EducationZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Guo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and BioengineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of EducationZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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35
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36
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Vitola G, Mazzei R, Poerio T, Barbieri G, Fontananova E, Büning D, Ulbricht M, Giorno L. Influence of Lipase Immobilization Mode on Ethyl Acetate Hydrolysis in a Continuous Solid–Gas Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:2238-2246. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Vitola
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Rosalinda Mazzei
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Teresa Poerio
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Barbieri
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Enrica Fontananova
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Dominic Büning
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Mathias Ulbricht
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Lidietta Giorno
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87030 Rende, Cosenza, Italy
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Aktuganov GE, Melentiev AI, Varlamov VP. Biotechnological Aspects of the Enzymatic Preparation of Bioactive Chitooligosaccharides (Review). APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683819040021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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38
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Fabrication and Optimization of a Lipase Immobilized Enzymatic Membrane Bioreactor based on Polysulfone Gradient-Pore Hollow Fiber Membrane. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9060495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Enzymatic membrane bioreactors (EMBRs) possess the characteristic of combining catalysis with separation, and therefore have promising application potentials. In order to achieve a high-performance EMBR, membrane property, as well as operating parameters, should give special cause for concerns. In this work, an EMBR based on hollow fiber polysulfone microfiltration membranes with radial gradient pore structure was fabricated and enzyme immobilization was achieved through pressure-driven filtration. Lipase from Candida rugosa was used for immobilization and EMBR performance was studied with the enzymatic hydrolysis of glycerol triacetate as a model reaction. The influences of membrane pore diameter, substrate feed direction as well as operational parameters of operation pressure, substrate concentration, and temperature on the EMBR activity were investigated with the production of hydrolysates kinetically fitted. The complete EMBR system showed the highest activity of 1.07 × 104 U⋅g−1. The results in this work indicate future efforts for improvement in EMBR.
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39
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Polyketone-based membrane support improves the organic solvent resistance of laccase catalysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 544:230-240. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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40
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Miao L, Liu G, Wang J. Ag-Nanoparticle-Bearing Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Nanofiber Mats as Janus Filters for Catalysis and Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:7397-7404. [PMID: 30689345 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b20759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophilic Ag nanoparticles were pattern-deposited onto one side of an electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanofiber mat, yielding a Janus filter. The filter was used to separate a receiver cell from a reactor cell that contained an aqueous 4-nitrophenol/NaBH4 solution. Upon contact with this solution, the Ag nanoparticles catalyzed the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol. After the reaction reached completion, ethyl acetate was added into the reactor to extract the product. During this process, the ethyl acetate containing 4-aminophenol also selectively permeated regions of the hydrophobic yet oleophilic PVDF mat that were not covered by Ag nanoparticles. The product was obtained after the evaporation of ethyl acetate. This paper demonstrates the first use of a Janus filter in a catalytic separatory reactor that catalyzes a chemical reaction and then facilitates the eventual separation of the formed product via filtration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Miao
- Foshan University , 18 Jiangwan 1st Road , Foshan , Guangdong 528000 , P. R. China
- Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
| | - Guojun Liu
- Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
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41
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Improved antifouling properties of polyethersulfone membranes modified with α-amylase entrapped in Tetronic® micelles. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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42
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Baldassarre S, Babbar N, Van Roy S, Dejonghe W, Maesen M, Sforza S, Elst K. Continuous production of pectic oligosaccharides from onion skins with an enzyme membrane reactor. Food Chem 2018; 267:101-110. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2016] [Revised: 07/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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43
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Gonawan FN, Abu Bakar MZ, Abd Karim K, Kamaruddin AH. The effect of mass transfer on reaction rates during immobilized β-galactosidase-catalyzed conversion of lactose in hollow fiber membrane. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2018.1516644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fadzil Noor Gonawan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Mohamad Zailani Abu Bakar
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Khairiah Abd Karim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Azlina Harun Kamaruddin
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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44
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Gebreyohannes AY, Dharmjeet M, Swusten T, Mertens M, Verspreet J, Verbiest T, Courtin CM, Vankelecom IFJ. Simultaneous glucose production from cellulose and fouling reduction using a magnetic responsive membrane reactor with superparamagnetic nanoparticles carrying cellulolytic enzymes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 263:532-540. [PMID: 29778024 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This work aimed at investigating simultaneous hydrolysis of cellulose and in-situ foulant degradation in a cellulose fed superparamagnetic biocatalytic membrane reactor (BMRSP). In this reactor, a dynamic layer of superparamagnetic bionanocomposites with immobilized cellulolytic enzymes were reversibly immobilized on superparamagnetic polymeric membrane using an external magnetic field. The formation of a dynamic layer of bionanocomposites on the membrane helped to prevent direct membrane-foulant interaction. Due to in-situ biocatalysis, there was limited filtration resistance. Simultaneous separation of the product helped to avoid enzyme product inhibition, achieve constant reaction rate over time and 50% higher enzyme efficiency than batch reactor. Stable enzyme immobilization and the ability to keep enzyme in the system for long period helped to achieve continuous productivity at very low enzyme but high solid loading, while also reducing the extent of membrane fouling. Hence, the BMRSP paves a path for sustainable production of bioethanol from the cheaply available lignocellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis KU Leuven Chem & Tech, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Postbus 2461 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Tom Swusten
- Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Faculty of Bioengineering Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200d - Box 2425, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matthias Mertens
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis KU Leuven Chem & Tech, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Postbus 2461 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Joran Verspreet
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry & Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Faculty of Bioengineering Sciences, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, PO Box 2463, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Thierry Verbiest
- Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Faculty of Bioengineering Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200d - Box 2425, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Christophe M Courtin
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry & Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Faculty of Bioengineering Sciences, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, PO Box 2463, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ivo F J Vankelecom
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis KU Leuven Chem & Tech, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Postbus 2461 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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45
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Noh HJ, Woo JE, Lee SY, Jang YS. Metabolic engineering of Clostridium acetobutylicum for the production of butyl butyrate. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 102:8319-8327. [PMID: 30076425 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-9267-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Butyl butyrate is widely used as a fragrance additive for foods and beverages. The first step in the currently used process is the production of precursors, including butanol and butyrate, from petroleum using chemical catalysts, followed by the conversion of precursors to butyl butyrate by immobilized lipase. In this work, we engineered Clostridium acetobutylicum for the selective, one-step production of butyl butyrate from glucose. C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824, possessing a strong carbon flux that yields butanol and butyryl-CoA, was selected as a host and was engineered by introducing alcohol acyltransferases (AATs) from Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry) or Malus sp. (apple). Batch culture of the engineered C. acetobutylicum strain CaSAAT expressing the strawberry SAAT gene produced 50.07 mg/L of butyl butyrate with a selectivity of 84.8% of total esters produced. Also, the engineered C. acetobutylicum strain CaAAAT expressing the apple AAAT gene produced 40.60 mg/L of butyl butyrate with a selectivity of 87.4%. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the one-step fermentation of butyl butyrate from glucose in the engineered C. acetobutylicum, as a proof of concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeon Ji Noh
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science (IALS), Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science Technology, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Eun Woo
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science (IALS), Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science Technology, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Yup Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Plus Program), BioProcess Engineering Research Center, Institute for the BioCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yu-Sin Jang
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science (IALS), Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science Technology, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
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46
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Stadlmair LF, Letzel T, Drewes JE, Grassmann J. Enzymes in removal of pharmaceuticals from wastewater: A critical review of challenges, applications and screening methods for their selection. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 205:649-661. [PMID: 29723723 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
At present, the removal of trace organic chemicals such as pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants is often incomplete resulting in a continuous discharge into the aqueous environment. To overcome this issue, bioremediation approaches gained significant importance in recent times, since they might have a lower carbon footprint than chemical or physical treatment methods. In this context, enzyme-based technologies represent a promising alternative since they are able to specifically target certain chemicals. For this purpose, versatile monitoring of enzymatic reactions is of great importance in order to understand underlying transformation mechanisms and estimate the suitability of various enzymes exhibiting different specificities for bioremediation purposes. This study provides a comprehensive review, summarizing research on enzymatic transformation of pharmaceuticals in water treatment applications using traditional and state-of-the-art enzyme screening approaches with a special focus on mass spectrometry (MS)-based and high-throughput tools. MS-based enzyme screening represents an approach that allows a comprehensive mechanistic understanding of enzymatic reactions and, in particular, the identification of transformation products. A critical discussion of these approaches for implementation in wastewater treatment processes is also presented. So far, there are still major gaps between laboratory- and field-scale research that need to be overcome in order to assess the viability for real applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara F Stadlmair
- Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, D-85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Thomas Letzel
- Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, D-85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Jörg E Drewes
- Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, D-85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Johanna Grassmann
- Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, D-85748, Garching, Germany.
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47
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Zhang H, Luo J, Li S, Wei Y, Wan Y. Biocatalytic Membrane Based on Polydopamine Coating: A Platform for Studying Immobilization Mechanisms. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:2585-2594. [PMID: 29381365 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Application of biocatalytic membrane is promising in food, pharmaceutical, and water treatment industries, whereas enzyme immobilization is the key step of biocatalytic membrane preparation. Thus, how to minimize the negative effect of immobilization on enzyme performance is required to answer. In this work, we proposed a platform for biocatalytic membrane preparation and immobilization mechanism investigation based on polydopamine (PDA) coating, which was demonstrated by immobilizing five commonly used enzymes (laccase, glucose oxidase, lipase, pepsin, and dextranase) on three commercially available membranes via three immobilization mechanisms (electrostatic attraction, covalent bonding, and hydrophobic adsorption), respectively. By examining the enzyme loading, activity, and kinetics under different immobilization mechanisms, we found that except for dextranase, enzyme immobilization via electrostatic attraction retained the most activity, whereas covalent bonding and hydrophobic adsorption were detrimental to enzyme conformation. Enzyme immobilization via covalent bonding ensured a high enzyme loading, and hydrophobic adsorption was only suitable for lipase and dextranase immobilization. Moreover, the properties of functional groups around the enzyme active center should be considered for the selection of suitable immobilization strategy (i.e., avoid covering the active center by membrane carrier). This work not only established a versatile platform for biocatalytic membrane preparation but also provided a novel methodology to evaluate the effect of immobilization mechanisms on enzyme performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiru Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jianquan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Sushuang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yuping Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yinhua Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, PR China
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48
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Fujiwara K, Adachi T, Doi N. Artificial Cell Fermentation as a Platform for Highly Efficient Cascade Conversion. ACS Synth Biol 2018; 7:363-370. [PMID: 29258304 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.7b00365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Because of its high specificity and stereoselectivity, cascade reactions using enzymes have been attracting attention as a platform for chemical synthesis. However, the sensitivity of enzymes outside their optimum conditions and their rapid decrease of activity upon dilution are drawbacks of the system. In this study, we developed a system for cascade enzymatic conversion in bacteria-shaped liposomes formed by hypertonic treatment, and demonstrated that the system can overcome the drawbacks of the enzymatic cascade reactions in bulk. This system produced final products at a level equivalent to the maximum concentration of the bulk system (0.10 M, e.g., 4.6 g/L), and worked even under conditions where enzymes normally lose their function. Under diluted conditions, the conversion rate of the artificial cell system was remarkably higher than that in the bulk system. Our results indicate that artificial cells can behave as a platform to perform fermentative production like microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kei Fujiwara
- Department of Biosciences
and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223−8522, Japan
| | - Takuma Adachi
- Department of Biosciences
and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223−8522, Japan
| | - Nobuhide Doi
- Department of Biosciences
and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223−8522, Japan
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49
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Tavano OL, Berenguer-Murcia A, Secundo F, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Biotechnological Applications of Proteases in Food Technology. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:412-436. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Luisa Tavano
- Faculty of Nutrition; Alfenas Federal Univ.; 700 Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St Alfenas MG 37130-000 Brazil
| | - Angel Berenguer-Murcia
- Inorganic Chemistry Dept. and Materials Science Inst.; Alicante Univ.; Ap. 99 E-03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Francesco Secundo
- Istit. di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare; CNR; v. Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milan Italy
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50
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Mason M, Scampicchio M, Quinn CF, Transtrum MK, Baker N, Hansen LD, Kenealey JD. Calorimetric Methods for Measuring Stability and Reusability of Membrane Immobilized Enzymes. J Food Sci 2017; 83:326-331. [PMID: 29278666 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work is to develop calorimetric methods for characterizing the activity and stability of membrane immobilized enzymes. Invertase immobilized on a nylon-6 nanofiber membrane is used as a test case. The stability of both immobilized and free invertase activity was measured by spectrophotometry and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Differential scanning calorimetry was used to measure the thermal stability of the structure and areal concentration of invertase on the membrane. This is the 1st demonstration that ITC can be used to determine activity and stability of an enzyme immobilized on a membrane. ITC and spectrophotometry show maximum activity of free and immobilized invertase at pH 4.5 and 45 to 55 °C. ITC determination of the activity as a function of temperature over an 8-h period shows a similar decline of activity of both free and immobilized invertase at 55 °C. PRACTICAL APPLICATION Enzyme-catalyzed reactions occur in mild and environmentally friendly conditions, but are usually too costly to use in food manufacturing. When free enzymes are used, they are used once and replaced for each reaction, but enzymes immobilized on a solid support can be reused and have the additional advantage of being removed from the product. In this study, new calorimetric methods that are universally applicable to characterizing immobilized enzymes are used to determine the activity, stability, and reusability of invertase immobilized on a nanofiber support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mason
- Free Univ. of Bolzano/Bozen, Piazza Univ. 1, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.,Dept. of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT 84602, U.S.A
| | | | | | - Mark K Transtrum
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT 84602, U.S.A
| | - Nicholas Baker
- Dept. of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT 84602, U.S.A
| | - Lee D Hansen
- Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT 84602, U.S.A
| | - Jason D Kenealey
- Dept. of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT 84602, U.S.A
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