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Valenzuela-Melendres M, Camou JP, Torrentera-Olivera NG, Viuda-Martos M, González-Rios H. Nutritional quality of beef patties with added flaxseed and tomato paste. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2017.1391333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martín Valenzuela-Melendres
- Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal, Hermosillo, México
| | - Juan Pedro Camou
- Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal, Hermosillo, México
| | | | - Manuel Viuda-Martos
- IPOA Research Group, AgroFood Technology Department, Miguel Hernandez University, Orihuela, Spain
| | - Humberto González-Rios
- Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal, Hermosillo, México
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Lee CH, Lee SH, Park JS, Kim YJ, Kim KS, Chae SC, Kim HS, Choi DJ, Cho MC, Rha SW, Jeong MH. Impact of statin usage patterns on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction: Korea Working Group on Myocardial Infarction registry (KorMI) study. JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC CARDIOLOGY : JGC 2014; 11:93-9. [PMID: 25009557 PMCID: PMC4076447 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5411.2014.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2014] [Revised: 05/13/2014] [Accepted: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Background The benefit of statin use after acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been well established, however, the influence of the timing of statin administration has not been elucidated. The objective of this study focused on early clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods This analysis of the Korea Working Group on Myocardial Infarction registry (KorMI) study included 3,584 STEMI patients (mean age, 63 ± 13 years; male, 2,684, 74.9%) undergoing PCI from January 2008 to June 2009. Rates of major adverse cardiac events (MACE: all-cause death, recurrent MI, and target lesion revascularization) were compared among patients grouped according to statin therapy timing: I, both during and after hospitalization (n = 2,653, 74%); II, only during hospitalization (n = 309, 8.6%); III, only after discharge (n = 157, 4.4%); and IV, no statin therapy (n = 465, 13%). Mean follow-up duration was 234 ± 113 days. Results Multivariate factors of statin use during hospitalization included prior statin use, multiple diseased vessels, final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade III, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. At 6-month follow-up, groups III and IV had the highest MACE rates (2.3%, 3.9%, 5.1%, and 4.9% for groups I-IV, respectively, P = 0.004). After adjusting for confounders, groups II-IV had a higher MACE risk than group I [hazard ratio (HR): 3.20, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.31–7.86, P = 0.011; HR: 3.84, 95%CI: 1.47–10.02, P = 0.006; and HR: 3.17, 95%CI: 1.59–6.40, P = 0.001; respectively]. Conclusions This study, based on the national registry database, shows early and continuous statin therapy improvs early outcomes of STEMI patients after PCI in real-world clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan-Hee Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-717, South Korea
| | - Sang-Hee Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-717, South Korea
| | - Jong-Seon Park
- Department of Cardiology, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-717, South Korea
| | - Young-Jo Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-717, South Korea
| | - Kee-Sik Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, 33, Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-718, South Korea
| | - Shung-Chull Chae
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 130, Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 700-721, South Korea
| | - Hyo-Soo Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea
| | - Dong-Ju Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-ro 173-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, South Korea
| | - Myeong-Chan Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1sunhwan-ro, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju, 361-711, South Korea
| | - Seung-Woon Rha
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 152-703, South Korea
| | - Myung-Ho Jeong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, 42, Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 501-757, South Korea
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De Luca G, Suryapranata H, Ottervanger JP, van 't Hof AWJ, Hoorntje JCA, Gosselink ATM, Dambrink JHE, de Boer MJ. Impact of statin therapy at discharge on 1-year mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty. Atherosclerosis 2006; 189:186-92. [PMID: 16822513 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2005] [Revised: 11/07/2005] [Accepted: 11/21/2005] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Statin therapy can reduce long-term mortality in several subgroups of patients with coronary artery disease, but the benefits after primary angioplasty for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have yet to be established. The aim of the current study was to determine whether statin therapy is associated with a reduction in mortality in patients with STEMI treated with primary angioplasty. METHODS Our population is represented by a total of 1513 consecutive in-hospital survivors treated with primary angioplasty for STEMI between April 1997 and October 2001. Patients were divided in two groups according to statin therapy (statin group, n=893; control group, n=620) at discharge. Clinical follow-up was performed at 1 year. A propensity score, built on the basis of variables independently associated with statin prescription, was used to investigate the benefits from statin therapy in subgroups of patients that were homogeneous in terms of baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics. RESULTS At 1-year follow-up statin therapy was associated with a significantly lower mortality (1.2% versus 7.1%, R(2) [95% CI]=0.16 [0.09-0.32], p<0.0001). These benefits were confirmed in all subgroups according to the propensity score, and at multivariate analysis (adjusted R(2) [95% CI]=0.24 [0.12-0.47], p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Statin therapy at discharge was associated with a significant reduction in 1-year mortality after primary angioplasty for STEMI. Therefore, the use of statins is highly recommended in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, ISALA Klinieken, Hospital De Weezenlanden, Groot Wezeland 20, 8011 JW Zwolle, The Netherlands
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Garaulet M, Marín C, Pérez-Llamas F, Canterasl M, Tebar FJ, Zamora S. Adiposity and dietary intake in cardiovascular risk in an obese population from a Mediterranean area. J Physiol Biochem 2004; 60:39-49. [PMID: 15352383 DOI: 10.1007/bf03168219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the particular relevance of android fat distribution and dietary intake in cardiovascular risk in an obese Mediterranean population with high intake of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and to compare the findings with those from normal-weight subjects. For the study, 193 subjects aged 25-60 were selected: 118 obese (BMI > or = 27 kg/m2), and 75 normal-weight (BMI < 25 kg/m2). Cardiovascular risk factors including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance were assessed. Nutrient intake and body fat distribution were determined. Results show that MUFA were highly consumed in the total population (21% of total energy). The obese population was normolipidemic and normoinsulinemic. However, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) were significantly higher than in normal-weight (P < 0.05). Obese subjects derived a greater percentage of their energy intake from total fat and lower from carbohydrates and saturated fats (P < 0.05). BMI and waist-hip ratio positively correlated with fat percentage of total energy intake and with MUFA (g/100 g fatty acids) in men, indicating that the excess of fat intake in obesity is due to a larger consumption of olive oil. CVRF were significantly and positively associated to waist circumference and WHR, both in obese and in normal-weight subjects. In conclusion, not only obesity but also android fat in normal-weight subjects are important factors in cardiovascular disease even in the Mediterranean population, with a high intake of MUFA, where these factors seem to be more relevant to cardiovascular risk than dietary composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Garaulet
- Dept. of Physiology, Univ. of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
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Dyer AR, Elliott P, Stamler J, Chan Q, Ueshima H, Zhou BF. Dietary intake in male and female smokers, ex-smokers, and never smokers: the INTERMAP study. J Hum Hypertens 2004; 17:641-54. [PMID: 13679954 PMCID: PMC6561117 DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This report examines dietary intakes in smokers, ex-smokers, and never smokers in INTERMAP. The 4680 participants aged 40-59 years-from 17 population samples in four countries (China, Japan, UK, USA)-provided four 24-h recalls to assess nutrient intakes and two 24-h urine collections to assess excretion of urea, sodium (Na), potassium (K), etc. Compared to never smokers, current smokers generally consumed more energy from alcohol and saturated fats (SFA), less energy from vegetable protein and carbohydrates, less dietary fibre, vitamin E, beta carotene, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, folate, vitamin B6, calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium (Mg), and K per 1000 kcal, excreted less K and urea (marker of dietary protein), had a lower ratio of polyunsaturated fat (PFA) to SFA intake, higher Keys dietary lipid score, and higher dietary and urinary Na/K. There were few differences between smokers and never smokers for total energy intake, energy from total and animal protein, monounsaturated fats, PFA, omega 3 and omega 6 PFA, dietary cholesterol, total vitamin A, retinol, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and urinary and dietary Na. Compared to ex-smokers, smokers generally consumed less energy from vegetable protein, omega 3 PFA, carbohydrates, less dietary fibre, beta carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, folate, vitamin B6, iron, phosphorus, Mg, had lower PFA/SFA, and excreted less urea and K. In conclusion, INTERMAP results are consistent with other reports indicating that smokers have less healthful diets than nonsmokers. Public health interventions in smokers should focus not only on helping them to quit smoking but also on improving their diets to further reduce cancer and cardiovascular disease risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Dyer
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611-4402, USA.
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