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Wang X, Sun B, Zhao Z, Chen X, Xia W, Shen Y, Li Y. Copper‐Catalyzed Four‐Component Cascade Reaction for the Construction of Triazoles Bearing β‐Hydroxy Chalcogenides. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang‐Xiang Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo‐Xun Sun
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Wei Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Jin Xia
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuehai Shen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Ya‐Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
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2
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Azizi B, Poor Heravi MR, Hossaini Z, Ebadi A, Vessally E. Intermolecular difunctionalization of alkenes: synthesis of β-hydroxy sulfides. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13138-13151. [PMID: 35423843 PMCID: PMC8697582 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09848e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct difunctionalization of carbon-carbon double bonds is one of the most powerful tools available for concomitant introduction of two functional groups into olefinic substrates. In this context, vicinal hydroxysulfenylation of unactivated alkenes has emerged as a novel and straightforward strategy for the fabrication of β-hydroxy sulfides, which are extremely valuable starting materials in constructing various natural products, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. The aim of this review is to summarize the most representative and important reports on the preparation of β-hydroxy sulfides through intermolecular hydroxysulfenylation of the corresponding alkenes with special emphasis on the mechanistic features of the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bayan Azizi
- College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development Sulaimaniyah Kurdistan region of Iraq
| | | | | | - Abdolghaffar Ebadi
- Department of Agriculture, Jouybar Branch, Islamic Azad University Jouybar Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P. O. Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
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He R, Chen X, Li Y, Liu Q, Liao C, Chen L, Huang Y. NH4I-Promoted and H2O-Controlled Intermolecular Bis-sulfenylation and Hydroxysulfenylation of Alkenes via a Radical Process. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8750-8758. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Runfa He
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529090, China
| | - Xiuwen Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529090, China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529090, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529090, China
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chunshu Liao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529090, China
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Xu ZQ, Zheng LC, Li L, Duan L, Li YM. FeBr3-catalyzed regioselective hydroxysulfenylation of N-allylsulfonamides with sulfonyl hydrazides. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Rabelo VWH, Romeiro NC, Abreu PA. Design strategies of oxidosqualene cyclase inhibitors: Targeting the sterol biosynthetic pathway. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2017; 171:305-317. [PMID: 28479228 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Revised: 04/29/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Targeting the sterol biosynthesis pathway has been explored for the development of new bioactive compounds. Among the enzymes of this pathway, oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) which catalyzes lanosterol cyclization from 2,3-oxidosqualene has emerged as an attractive target. In this work, we reviewed the most promising OSC inhibitors from different organisms and their potential for the development of new antiparasitic, antifungal, hypocholesterolemic and anticancer drugs. Different strategies have been adopted for the discovery of new OSC inhibitors, such as structural modifications of the natural substrate or the reaction intermediates, the use of the enzyme's structural information to discover compounds with novel chemotypes, modifications of known inhibitors and the use of molecular modeling techniques such as docking and virtual screening to search for new inhibitors. This review brings new perspectives on structural insights of OSC from different organisms and reveals the broad structural diversity of OSC inhibitors which may help evidence lead compounds for further investigations with various therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor Won-Held Rabelo
- Laboratório de Modelagem Molecular e Pesquisa em Ciências Farmacêuticas, LaMCiFar, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Campus Macaé, Av. São José do Barreto, Macaé 27965-045, RJ, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Produtos Bioativos e Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé Professor Aloísio Teixeira, Macaé, RJ, Brazil
| | - Nelilma Correia Romeiro
- Laboratório Integrado de Computação Científica, LICC, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé, Macaé, RJ, 27965-045, Brazil
| | - Paula Alvarez Abreu
- Laboratório de Modelagem Molecular e Pesquisa em Ciências Farmacêuticas, LaMCiFar, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Campus Macaé, Av. São José do Barreto, Macaé 27965-045, RJ, Brazil.
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6
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Kazemi M, Shiri L, Kohzadi H. Recent Advances in Aryl Alkyl and Dialkyl Sulfide Synthesis. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2014.974754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mosstafa Kazemi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
| | - Lotfi Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ilam University, P.O. Box 69315-516, Ilam, Iran
| | - Homa Kohzadi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
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7
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Yadav VK, Srivastava VP, Yadav LDS. Rongalite® mediated highly regioselective aerobic hydroxysulfenylation of styrenes with disulfides: a convenient approach to β-hydroxy sulfides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Recyclable superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles for efficient catalysis of thiolysis of epoxides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2012.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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9
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Rongalite® promoted highly regioselective synthesis of β-hydroxy sulfides by ring opening of epoxides with disulfides. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.04.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Oliaro-Bosso S, Ceruti M, Balliano G, Milla P, Rocco F, Viola F. Analogs of squalene and oxidosqualene inhibit oxidosqualene cyclase of Trypanosoma cruzi expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Lipids 2005; 40:1257-62. [PMID: 16477810 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-005-1493-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Recently, a number of inhibitors of the enzyme oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC; EC 5.4.99.7), a key enzyme in sterol biosynthesis, were shown to inhibit in mammalian cells the multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite agent of Chagas' disease. The gene coding for the OSC of T. cruzi has been cloned and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The expression in yeast cells could be a safe and easy model for studying the activity and the selectivity of the potential inhibitors of T. cruzi OSC. Using a homogenate of S. cerevisiae cells expressing T. cruzi OSC, we have tested 19 inhibitors: aza, methylidene, vinyl sulfide, and conjugated vinyl sulfide derivatives of oxidosqualene and squalene, selected as representative of different classes of substrate analog inhibitors of OSC. The IC50 values of inhibition (the compound concentration at which the enzyme is inhibited by 50%) are compared with the values obtained using OSC of pig liver and S. cerevisiae. Many inhibitors of pig liver and S. cerevisiae OSC show comparable IC50 for T. cruzi OSC, but some phenylthiovinyl derivatives are 10-100 times more effective on the T. cruzi enzyme than on the pig or S. cerevisiae enzymes. The expression of proteins of pathogenic organisms in yeast seems very promising for preliminary screening of compounds that have potential therapeutic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simonetta Oliaro-Bosso
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, 10125 Turin, Italy
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Khosropour AR, Khodaei MM, Ghozati K. Zn/CeCl3.7H2O-TBPB: A New and ‘Green’ Promoter System for Rapid and Regioselective Thiolyzation of 1,2-Epoxides with Aryl Disulfides. CHEM LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2004.1378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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12
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Rocco F, Bosso SO, Viola F, Milla P, Roma G, Grossi G, Ceruti M. Conjugated methyl sulfide and phenyl sulfide derivatives of oxidosqualene as inhibitors of oxidosqualene and squalene-hopene cyclases. Lipids 2003; 38:201-7. [PMID: 12784859 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-003-1052-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Various (1E,3E)- and (1Z,3E)-conjugated methylthio derivatives of oxidosqualene (OS) and conjugated and non-conjugated phenylthio derivatives of OS were obtained. These compounds, designed as inhibitors of pig liver and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclases (OSC) (EC 5.4.99.7) and of Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius squalene-hopene cyclase (SHC) (EC 5.4.99.-), contain the reactive function adjacent to carbons involved in the formation of the third and the fourth cycle during OS cyclization. All the new compounds are inhibitors of OSC and SHC, with various degrees of selectivity. The conjugated methylthio derivatives behaved as potent inhibitors of S. cerevisiae OSC, whereas most of the phenylthio derivatives were especially active toward SHC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavio Rocco
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
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Ceruti M, Balliano G, Rocco F, Milla P, Arpicco S, Cattel L, Viola F. Vinyl sulfide derivatives of truncated oxidosqualene as selective inhibitors of oxidosqualene and squalene-hopene cyclases. Lipids 2001; 36:629-36. [PMID: 11485168 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-001-0767-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Various vinyl sulfide and ketene dithioacetal derivatives of truncated 2,3-oxidosqualene were developed. These compounds, having the reactive functions at positions C-2, C-15 and C-19 of the squalene skeleton, were studied as inhibitors of pig liver and Saccharomyces cerevisiae oxidosqualene cyclases (OSC) (EC 5.4.99.7) and of Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius squalene hopene cyclase (SHC) (EC 5.4.99.-). They contain one or two sulfur atoms in alpha-skeletal position to carbons considered to be cationic during enzymatic cyclization of the substrate and should strongly interact with enzyme nucleophiles of the active site. Most of the new compounds are inhibitors of the OSC and of SHC, with various degrees of selectivity. The methylthiovinyl derivative, having the reactive group at position 19, was the most potent and selective inhibitor of the series toward S. cerevisiae OSC, with a concentration inhibiting 500% of the activity of 50 nM, while toward the animal enzyme it was 20 times less potent. These results could offer new insight for the design of antifungal drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ceruti
- Dipartimento Farmacochimico, Tossicologico e Biologico, Università di Palermo, Italy
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Brown GR, Hollinshead DM, Stokes ES, Waterson D, Clarke DS, Foubister AJ, Glossop SC, McTaggart F, Mirrlees DJ, Smith GJ, Wood R. A novel series of 4-piperidinopyridine and 4-piperidinopyrimidine inhibitors of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase-lanosterol synthase. J Med Chem 2000; 43:4964-72. [PMID: 11150166 DOI: 10.1021/jm000139k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of 4-piperidinopyridines and 4-piperidinopyrimidines showed potent and selective inhibition of rat 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase-lanosterol synthase (OSC) (e.g. 26 IC(50) rat = 398 +/- 25 nM, human = 112 +/- 25 nM) and gave selective oral inhibition of rat cholesterol biosynthesis (26 ED(80) = 1.2 +/- 0.3 mg/kg, n = 5; HMGCoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin ED(80) = 1.2 +/- 0.3 mg/kg, n = 5). The piperidinopyrimidine OSC inhibitors have a significantly lower pK(a) than the corresponding pyridine or the previously reported quinuclidine OSC inhibitor series. This indicates that other novel OSC inhibitors may be found in analogues of this series across a broader pK(a) range (6.0-9.0). These series may yield novel hypocholesterolemic agents for the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- G R Brown
- AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, U.K.
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